247 lines
9.3 KiB
ReStructuredText
247 lines
9.3 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. _developing_galaxy:
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**********************
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Galaxy Developer Guide
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**********************
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You can host collections and roles on Galaxy to share with the Ansible community. Galaxy content is formatted in pre-packaged units of work such as :ref:`roles <playbooks_reuse_roles>`, and new in Galaxy 3.2, :ref:`collections <collections>`.
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You can create roles for provisioning infrastructure, deploying applications, and all of the tasks you do everyday. Taking this a step further, you can create collections which provide a comprehensive package of automation that may include multiple playbooks, roles, modules, and plugins.
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.. contents::
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:local:
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:depth: 2
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.. _creating_collections_galaxy:
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Creating collections for Galaxy
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===============================
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Collections are a distribution format for Ansible content. You can use collections to package and distribute playbooks, roles, modules, and plugins.
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You can publish and use collections through `Ansible Galaxy <https://galaxy.ansible.com>`_.
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See :ref:`developing_collections` for details on how to create collections.
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.. _creating_roles_galaxy:
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Creating roles for Galaxy
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=========================
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Use the ``init`` command to initialize the base structure of a new role, saving time on creating the various directories and main.yml files a role requires
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.. code-block:: bash
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$ ansible-galaxy init role_name
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The above will create the following directory structure in the current working directory:
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.. code-block:: text
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role_name/
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README.md
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.travis.yml
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defaults/
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main.yml
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files/
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handlers/
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main.yml
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meta/
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main.yml
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templates/
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tests/
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inventory
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test.yml
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vars/
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main.yml
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If you want to create a repository for the role, the repository root should be `role_name`.
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Force
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-----
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If a directory matching the name of the role already exists in the current working directory, the init command will result in an error. To ignore the error
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use the ``--force`` option. Force will create the above subdirectories and files, replacing anything that matches.
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Container enabled
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-----------------
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If you are creating a Container Enabled role, pass ``--type container`` to ``ansible-galaxy init``. This will create the same directory structure as above, but populate it
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with default files appropriate for a Container Enabled role. For instance, the README.md has a slightly different structure, the *.travis.yml* file tests
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the role using `Ansible Container <https://github.com/ansible/ansible-container>`_, and the meta directory includes a *container.yml* file.
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Using a custom role skeleton
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----------------------------
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A custom role skeleton directory can be supplied as follows:
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.. code-block:: bash
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$ ansible-galaxy init --role-skeleton=/path/to/skeleton role_name
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When a skeleton is provided, init will:
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- copy all files and directories from the skeleton to the new role
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- any .j2 files found outside of a templates folder will be rendered as templates. The only useful variable at the moment is role_name
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- The .git folder and any .git_keep files will not be copied
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Alternatively, the role_skeleton and ignoring of files can be configured via ansible.cfg
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.. code-block:: text
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[galaxy]
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role_skeleton = /path/to/skeleton
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role_skeleton_ignore = ^.git$,^.*/.git_keep$
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Authenticate with Galaxy
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------------------------
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Using the ``import``, ``delete`` and ``setup`` commands to manage your roles on the Galaxy website requires authentication, and the ``login`` command
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can be used to do just that. Before you can use the ``login`` command, you must create an account on the Galaxy website.
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The ``login`` command requires using your GitHub credentials. You can use your username and password, or you can create a `personal access token <https://help.github.com/articles/creating-an-access-token-for-command-line-use/>`_. If you choose to create a token, grant minimal access to the token, as it is used just to verify identify.
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The following shows authenticating with the Galaxy website using a GitHub username and password:
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.. code-block:: text
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$ ansible-galaxy login
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We need your GitHub login to identify you.
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This information will not be sent to Galaxy, only to api.github.com.
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The password will not be displayed.
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Use --github-token if you do not want to enter your password.
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GitHub Username: dsmith
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Password for dsmith:
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Successfully logged into Galaxy as dsmith
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When you choose to use your username and password, your password is not sent to Galaxy. It is used to authenticates with GitHub and create a personal access token.
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It then sends the token to Galaxy, which in turn verifies that your identity and returns a Galaxy access token. After authentication completes the GitHub token is
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destroyed.
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If you do not want to use your GitHub password, or if you have two-factor authentication enabled with GitHub, use the ``--github-token`` option to pass a personal access token that you create.
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Import a role
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-------------
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The ``import`` command requires that you first authenticate using the ``login`` command. Once authenticated you can import any GitHub repository that you own or have been granted access.
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Use the following to import to role:
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.. code-block:: bash
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$ ansible-galaxy import github_user github_repo
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By default the command will wait for Galaxy to complete the import process, displaying the results as the import progresses:
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.. code-block:: text
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Successfully submitted import request 41
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Starting import 41: role_name=myrole repo=githubuser/ansible-role-repo ref=
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Retrieving GitHub repo githubuser/ansible-role-repo
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Accessing branch: devel
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Parsing and validating meta/main.yml
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Parsing galaxy_tags
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Parsing platforms
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Adding dependencies
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Parsing and validating README.md
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Adding repo tags as role versions
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Import completed
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Status SUCCESS : warnings=0 errors=0
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Branch
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^^^^^^
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Use the ``--branch`` option to import a specific branch. If not specified, the default branch for the repo will be used.
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Role name
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^^^^^^^^^
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By default the name given to the role will be derived from the GitHub repository name. However, you can use the ``--role-name`` option to override this and set the name.
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No wait
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^^^^^^^
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If the ``--no-wait`` option is present, the command will not wait for results. Results of the most recent import for any of your roles is available on the Galaxy web site by visiting *My Imports*.
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Delete a role
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-------------
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The ``delete`` command requires that you first authenticate using the ``login`` command. Once authenticated you can remove a role from the Galaxy web site. You are only allowed to remove roles where you have access to the repository in GitHub.
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Use the following to delete a role:
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.. code-block:: bash
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$ ansible-galaxy delete github_user github_repo
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This only removes the role from Galaxy. It does not remove or alter the actual GitHub repository.
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Travis integrations
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-------------------
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You can create an integration or connection between a role in Galaxy and `Travis <https://travis-ci.org>`_. Once the connection is established, a build in Travis will
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automatically trigger an import in Galaxy, updating the search index with the latest information about the role.
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You create the integration using the ``setup`` command, but before an integration can be created, you must first authenticate using the ``login`` command; you will
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also need an account in Travis, and your Travis token. Once you're ready, use the following command to create the integration:
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.. code-block:: bash
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$ ansible-galaxy setup travis github_user github_repo xxx-travis-token-xxx
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The setup command requires your Travis token, however the token is not stored in Galaxy. It is used along with the GitHub username and repo to create a hash as described
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in `the Travis documentation <https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/notifications/>`_. The hash is stored in Galaxy and used to verify notifications received from Travis.
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The setup command enables Galaxy to respond to notifications. To configure Travis to run a build on your repository and send a notification, follow the
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`Travis getting started guide <https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/getting-started/>`_.
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To instruct Travis to notify Galaxy when a build completes, add the following to your .travis.yml file:
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.. code-block:: text
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notifications:
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webhooks: https://galaxy.ansible.com/api/v1/notifications/
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List Travis integrations
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Use the ``--list`` option to display your Travis integrations:
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.. code-block:: bash
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$ ansible-galaxy setup --list
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ID Source Repo
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2 travis github_user/github_repo
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1 travis github_user/github_repo
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Remove Travis integrations
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Use the ``--remove`` option to disable and remove a Travis integration:
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.. code-block:: bash
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$ ansible-galaxy setup --remove ID
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Provide the ID of the integration to be disabled. You can find the ID by using the ``--list`` option.
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.. seealso::
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:ref:`collections`
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Shareable collections of modules, playbooks and roles
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:ref:`playbooks_reuse_roles`
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All about ansible roles
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`Mailing List <https://groups.google.com/group/ansible-project>`_
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Questions? Help? Ideas? Stop by the list on Google Groups
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`irc.libera.chat <https://libera.chat/>`_
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#ansible IRC chat channel
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