ansible/lib/ansible/utils/__init__.py

1099 lines
38 KiB
Python

# (c) 2012, Michael DeHaan <michael.dehaan@gmail.com>
#
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import sys
import re
import os
import shlex
import yaml
import copy
import optparse
import operator
from ansible import errors
from ansible import __version__
from ansible.utils.plugins import *
from ansible.utils import template
from ansible.callbacks import display
import ansible.constants as C
import time
import StringIO
import stat
import termios
import tty
import pipes
import random
import difflib
import warnings
import traceback
import getpass
import sys
import textwrap
import json
#import vault
from vault import VaultLib
VERBOSITY=0
# list of all deprecation messages to prevent duplicate display
deprecations = {}
warns = {}
MAX_FILE_SIZE_FOR_DIFF=1*1024*1024
try:
import json
except ImportError:
import simplejson as json
try:
from hashlib import md5 as _md5
except ImportError:
from md5 import md5 as _md5
PASSLIB_AVAILABLE = False
try:
import passlib.hash
PASSLIB_AVAILABLE = True
except:
pass
KEYCZAR_AVAILABLE=False
try:
import keyczar.errors as key_errors
from keyczar.keys import AesKey
KEYCZAR_AVAILABLE=True
except ImportError:
pass
###############################################################
# Abstractions around keyczar
###############################################################
def key_for_hostname(hostname):
# fireball mode is an implementation of ansible firing up zeromq via SSH
# to use no persistent daemons or key management
if not KEYCZAR_AVAILABLE:
raise errors.AnsibleError("python-keyczar must be installed on the control machine to use accelerated modes")
key_path = os.path.expanduser(C.ACCELERATE_KEYS_DIR)
if not os.path.exists(key_path):
os.makedirs(key_path, mode=0700)
os.chmod(key_path, int(C.ACCELERATE_KEYS_DIR_PERMS, 8))
elif not os.path.isdir(key_path):
raise errors.AnsibleError('ACCELERATE_KEYS_DIR is not a directory.')
if stat.S_IMODE(os.stat(key_path).st_mode) != int(C.ACCELERATE_KEYS_DIR_PERMS, 8):
raise errors.AnsibleError('Incorrect permissions on ACCELERATE_KEYS_DIR (%s)' % (C.ACCELERATE_KEYS_DIR,))
key_path = os.path.join(key_path, hostname)
# use new AES keys every 2 hours, which means fireball must not allow running for longer either
if not os.path.exists(key_path) or (time.time() - os.path.getmtime(key_path) > 60*60*2):
key = AesKey.Generate()
fd = os.open(key_path, os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT, int(C.ACCELERATE_KEYS_FILE_PERMS, 8))
fh = os.fdopen(fd, 'w')
fh.write(str(key))
fh.close()
return key
else:
if stat.S_IMODE(os.stat(key_path).st_mode) != int(C.ACCELERATE_KEYS_FILE_PERMS, 8):
raise errors.AnsibleError('Incorrect permissions on ACCELERATE_KEYS_FILE (%s)' % (key_path,))
fh = open(key_path)
key = AesKey.Read(fh.read())
fh.close()
return key
def encrypt(key, msg):
return key.Encrypt(msg)
def decrypt(key, msg):
try:
return key.Decrypt(msg)
except key_errors.InvalidSignatureError:
raise errors.AnsibleError("decryption failed")
###############################################################
# UTILITY FUNCTIONS FOR COMMAND LINE TOOLS
###############################################################
def err(msg):
''' print an error message to stderr '''
print >> sys.stderr, msg
def exit(msg, rc=1):
''' quit with an error to stdout and a failure code '''
err(msg)
sys.exit(rc)
def jsonify(result, format=False):
''' format JSON output (uncompressed or uncompressed) '''
if result is None:
return "{}"
result2 = result.copy()
for key, value in result2.items():
if type(value) is str:
result2[key] = value.decode('utf-8', 'ignore')
if format:
return json.dumps(result2, sort_keys=True, indent=4)
else:
return json.dumps(result2, sort_keys=True)
def write_tree_file(tree, hostname, buf):
''' write something into treedir/hostname '''
# TODO: might be nice to append playbook runs per host in a similar way
# in which case, we'd want append mode.
path = os.path.join(tree, hostname)
fd = open(path, "w+")
fd.write(buf)
fd.close()
def is_failed(result):
''' is a given JSON result a failed result? '''
return ((result.get('rc', 0) != 0) or (result.get('failed', False) in [ True, 'True', 'true']))
def is_changed(result):
''' is a given JSON result a changed result? '''
return (result.get('changed', False) in [ True, 'True', 'true'])
def check_conditional(conditional, basedir, inject, fail_on_undefined=False):
if conditional is None or conditional == '':
return True
if isinstance(conditional, list):
for x in conditional:
if not check_conditional(x, basedir, inject, fail_on_undefined=fail_on_undefined):
return False
return True
if not isinstance(conditional, basestring):
return conditional
conditional = conditional.replace("jinja2_compare ","")
# allow variable names
if conditional in inject and str(inject[conditional]).find('-') == -1:
conditional = inject[conditional]
conditional = template.template(basedir, conditional, inject, fail_on_undefined=fail_on_undefined)
original = str(conditional).replace("jinja2_compare ","")
# a Jinja2 evaluation that results in something Python can eval!
presented = "{%% if %s %%} True {%% else %%} False {%% endif %%}" % conditional
conditional = template.template(basedir, presented, inject)
val = conditional.strip()
if val == presented:
# the templating failed, meaning most likely a
# variable was undefined. If we happened to be
# looking for an undefined variable, return True,
# otherwise fail
if conditional.find("is undefined") != -1:
return True
elif conditional.find("is defined") != -1:
return False
else:
raise errors.AnsibleError("error while evaluating conditional: %s" % original)
elif val == "True":
return True
elif val == "False":
return False
else:
raise errors.AnsibleError("unable to evaluate conditional: %s" % original)
def is_executable(path):
'''is the given path executable?'''
return (stat.S_IXUSR & os.stat(path)[stat.ST_MODE]
or stat.S_IXGRP & os.stat(path)[stat.ST_MODE]
or stat.S_IXOTH & os.stat(path)[stat.ST_MODE])
def unfrackpath(path):
'''
returns a path that is free of symlinks, environment
variables, relative path traversals and symbols (~)
example:
'$HOME/../../var/mail' becomes '/var/spool/mail'
'''
return os.path.normpath(os.path.realpath(os.path.expandvars(os.path.expanduser(path))))
def prepare_writeable_dir(tree,mode=0777):
''' make sure a directory exists and is writeable '''
# modify the mode to ensure the owner at least
# has read/write access to this directory
mode |= 0700
# make sure the tree path is always expanded
# and normalized and free of symlinks
tree = unfrackpath(tree)
if not os.path.exists(tree):
try:
os.makedirs(tree, mode)
except (IOError, OSError), e:
raise errors.AnsibleError("Could not make dir %s: %s" % (tree, e))
if not os.access(tree, os.W_OK):
raise errors.AnsibleError("Cannot write to path %s" % tree)
return tree
def path_dwim(basedir, given):
'''
make relative paths work like folks expect.
'''
if given.startswith("/"):
return os.path.abspath(given)
elif given.startswith("~"):
return os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(given))
else:
if basedir is None:
basedir = "."
return os.path.abspath(os.path.join(basedir, given))
def path_dwim_relative(original, dirname, source, playbook_base, check=True):
''' find one file in a directory one level up in a dir named dirname relative to current '''
# (used by roles code)
basedir = os.path.dirname(original)
if os.path.islink(basedir):
basedir = unfrackpath(basedir)
template2 = os.path.join(basedir, dirname, source)
else:
template2 = os.path.join(basedir, '..', dirname, source)
source2 = path_dwim(basedir, template2)
if os.path.exists(source2):
return source2
obvious_local_path = path_dwim(playbook_base, source)
if os.path.exists(obvious_local_path):
return obvious_local_path
if check:
raise errors.AnsibleError("input file not found at %s or %s" % (source2, obvious_local_path))
return source2 # which does not exist
def json_loads(data):
''' parse a JSON string and return a data structure '''
return json.loads(data)
def parse_json(raw_data):
''' this version for module return data only '''
orig_data = raw_data
# ignore stuff like tcgetattr spewage or other warnings
data = filter_leading_non_json_lines(raw_data)
try:
return json.loads(data)
except:
# not JSON, but try "Baby JSON" which allows many of our modules to not
# require JSON and makes writing modules in bash much simpler
results = {}
try:
tokens = shlex.split(data)
except:
print "failed to parse json: "+ data
raise
for t in tokens:
if t.find("=") == -1:
raise errors.AnsibleError("failed to parse: %s" % orig_data)
(key,value) = t.split("=", 1)
if key == 'changed' or 'failed':
if value.lower() in [ 'true', '1' ]:
value = True
elif value.lower() in [ 'false', '0' ]:
value = False
if key == 'rc':
value = int(value)
results[key] = value
if len(results.keys()) == 0:
return { "failed" : True, "parsed" : False, "msg" : orig_data }
return results
def smush_braces(data):
''' smush Jinaj2 braces so unresolved templates like {{ foo }} don't get parsed weird by key=value code '''
while data.find('{{ ') != -1:
data = data.replace('{{ ', '{{')
while data.find(' }}') != -1:
data = data.replace(' }}', '}}')
return data
def smush_ds(data):
# things like key={{ foo }} are not handled by shlex.split well, so preprocess any YAML we load
# so we do not have to call smush elsewhere
if type(data) == list:
return [ smush_ds(x) for x in data ]
elif type(data) == dict:
for (k,v) in data.items():
data[k] = smush_ds(v)
return data
elif isinstance(data, basestring):
return smush_braces(data)
else:
return data
def parse_yaml(data, path_hint=None):
''' convert a yaml string to a data structure. Also supports JSON, ssssssh!!!'''
stripped_data = data.lstrip()
loaded = None
if stripped_data.startswith("{") or stripped_data.startswith("["):
# since the line starts with { or [ we can infer this is a JSON document.
try:
loaded = json.loads(data)
except ValueError, ve:
if path_hint:
raise errors.AnsibleError(path_hint + ": " + str(ve))
else:
raise errors.AnsibleError(str(ve))
else:
# else this is pretty sure to be a YAML document
loaded = yaml.safe_load(data)
return smush_ds(loaded)
def process_common_errors(msg, probline, column):
replaced = probline.replace(" ","")
if replaced.find(":{{") != -1 and replaced.find("}}") != -1:
msg = msg + """
This one looks easy to fix. YAML thought it was looking for the start of a
hash/dictionary and was confused to see a second "{". Most likely this was
meant to be an ansible template evaluation instead, so we have to give the
parser a small hint that we wanted a string instead. The solution here is to
just quote the entire value.
For instance, if the original line was:
app_path: {{ base_path }}/foo
It should be written as:
app_path: "{{ base_path }}/foo"
"""
return msg
elif len(probline) and len(probline) > 1 and len(probline) > column and probline[column] == ":" and probline.count(':') > 1:
msg = msg + """
This one looks easy to fix. There seems to be an extra unquoted colon in the line
and this is confusing the parser. It was only expecting to find one free
colon. The solution is just add some quotes around the colon, or quote the
entire line after the first colon.
For instance, if the original line was:
copy: src=file.txt dest=/path/filename:with_colon.txt
It can be written as:
copy: src=file.txt dest='/path/filename:with_colon.txt'
Or:
copy: 'src=file.txt dest=/path/filename:with_colon.txt'
"""
return msg
else:
parts = probline.split(":")
if len(parts) > 1:
middle = parts[1].strip()
match = False
unbalanced = False
if middle.startswith("'") and not middle.endswith("'"):
match = True
elif middle.startswith('"') and not middle.endswith('"'):
match = True
if len(middle) > 0 and middle[0] in [ '"', "'" ] and middle[-1] in [ '"', "'" ] and probline.count("'") > 2 or probline.count("'") > 2:
unbalanced = True
if match:
msg = msg + """
This one looks easy to fix. It seems that there is a value started
with a quote, and the YAML parser is expecting to see the line ended
with the same kind of quote. For instance:
when: "ok" in result.stdout
Could be written as:
when: '"ok" in result.stdout'
or equivalently:
when: "'ok' in result.stdout"
"""
return msg
if unbalanced:
msg = msg + """
We could be wrong, but this one looks like it might be an issue with
unbalanced quotes. If starting a value with a quote, make sure the
line ends with the same set of quotes. For instance this arbitrary
example:
foo: "bad" "wolf"
Could be written as:
foo: '"bad" "wolf"'
"""
return msg
return msg
def process_yaml_error(exc, data, path=None):
if hasattr(exc, 'problem_mark'):
mark = exc.problem_mark
if mark.line -1 >= 0:
before_probline = data.split("\n")[mark.line-1]
else:
before_probline = ''
probline = data.split("\n")[mark.line]
arrow = " " * mark.column + "^"
msg = """Syntax Error while loading YAML script, %s
Note: The error may actually appear before this position: line %s, column %s
%s
%s
%s""" % (path, mark.line + 1, mark.column + 1, before_probline, probline, arrow)
unquoted_var = None
if '{{' in probline and '}}' in probline:
if '"{{' not in probline or "'{{" not in probline:
unquoted_var = True
msg = process_common_errors(msg, probline, mark.column)
if not unquoted_var:
msg = process_common_errors(msg, probline, mark.column)
else:
msg = msg + """
We could be wrong, but this one looks like it might be an issue with
missing quotes. Always quote template expression brackets when they
start a value. For instance:
with_items:
- {{ foo }}
Should be written as:
with_items:
- "{{ foo }}"
"""
msg = process_common_errors(msg, probline, mark.column)
else:
# No problem markers means we have to throw a generic
# "stuff messed up" type message. Sry bud.
if path:
msg = "Could not parse YAML. Check over %s again." % path
else:
msg = "Could not parse YAML."
raise errors.AnsibleYAMLValidationFailed(msg)
def parse_yaml_from_file(path, vault_password=None):
''' convert a yaml file to a data structure '''
data = None
try:
data = open(path).read()
except IOError:
raise errors.AnsibleError("file could not read: %s" % path)
vault = VaultLib(password=vault_password)
if vault.is_encrypted(data):
data = vault.decrypt(data)
try:
return parse_yaml(data, path_hint=path)
except yaml.YAMLError, exc:
process_yaml_error(exc, data, path)
def parse_kv(args):
''' convert a string of key/value items to a dict '''
options = {}
if args is not None:
# attempting to split a unicode here does bad things
args = args.encode('utf-8')
vargs = [x.decode('utf-8') for x in shlex.split(args, posix=True)]
#vargs = shlex.split(str(args), posix=True)
for x in vargs:
if x.find("=") != -1:
k, v = x.split("=",1)
options[k]=v
return options
def merge_hash(a, b):
''' recursively merges hash b into a
keys from b take precedence over keys from a '''
result = copy.deepcopy(a)
# next, iterate over b keys and values
for k, v in b.iteritems():
# if there's already such key in a
# and that key contains dict
if k in result and isinstance(result[k], dict):
# merge those dicts recursively
result[k] = merge_hash(a[k], v)
else:
# otherwise, just copy a value from b to a
result[k] = v
return result
def md5s(data):
''' Return MD5 hex digest of data. '''
digest = _md5()
try:
digest.update(data)
except UnicodeEncodeError:
digest.update(data.encode('utf-8'))
return digest.hexdigest()
def md5(filename):
''' Return MD5 hex digest of local file, or None if file is not present. '''
if not os.path.exists(filename):
return None
digest = _md5()
blocksize = 64 * 1024
infile = open(filename, 'rb')
block = infile.read(blocksize)
while block:
digest.update(block)
block = infile.read(blocksize)
infile.close()
return digest.hexdigest()
def default(value, function):
''' syntactic sugar around lazy evaluation of defaults '''
if value is None:
return function()
return value
def _gitinfo():
''' returns a string containing git branch, commit id and commit date '''
result = None
repo_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', '..', '..', '.git')
if os.path.exists(repo_path):
# Check if the .git is a file. If it is a file, it means that we are in a submodule structure.
if os.path.isfile(repo_path):
try:
gitdir = yaml.safe_load(open(repo_path)).get('gitdir')
# There is a posibility the .git file to have an absolute path.
if os.path.isabs(gitdir):
repo_path = gitdir
else:
repo_path = os.path.join(repo_path.split('.git')[0], gitdir)
except (IOError, AttributeError):
return ''
f = open(os.path.join(repo_path, "HEAD"))
branch = f.readline().split('/')[-1].rstrip("\n")
f.close()
branch_path = os.path.join(repo_path, "refs", "heads", branch)
if os.path.exists(branch_path):
f = open(branch_path)
commit = f.readline()[:10]
f.close()
date = time.localtime(os.stat(branch_path).st_mtime)
if time.daylight == 0:
offset = time.timezone
else:
offset = time.altzone
result = "({0} {1}) last updated {2} (GMT {3:+04d})".format(branch, commit,
time.strftime("%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S", date), offset / -36)
else:
result = ''
return result
def version(prog):
result = "{0} {1}".format(prog, __version__)
gitinfo = _gitinfo()
if gitinfo:
result = result + " {0}".format(gitinfo)
return result
def getch():
''' read in a single character '''
fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
old_settings = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
try:
tty.setraw(sys.stdin.fileno())
ch = sys.stdin.read(1)
finally:
termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSADRAIN, old_settings)
return ch
def sanitize_output(str):
''' strips private info out of a string '''
private_keys = ['password', 'login_password']
filter_re = [
# filter out things like user:pass@foo/whatever
# and http://username:pass@wherever/foo
re.compile('^(?P<before>.*:)(?P<password>.*)(?P<after>\@.*)$'),
]
parts = str.split()
output = ''
for part in parts:
try:
(k,v) = part.split('=', 1)
if k in private_keys:
output += " %s=VALUE_HIDDEN" % k
else:
found = False
for filter in filter_re:
m = filter.match(v)
if m:
d = m.groupdict()
output += " %s=%s" % (k, d['before'] + "********" + d['after'])
found = True
break
if not found:
output += " %s" % part
except:
output += " %s" % part
return output.strip()
####################################################################
# option handling code for /usr/bin/ansible and ansible-playbook
# below this line
class SortedOptParser(optparse.OptionParser):
'''Optparser which sorts the options by opt before outputting --help'''
def format_help(self, formatter=None):
self.option_list.sort(key=operator.methodcaller('get_opt_string'))
return optparse.OptionParser.format_help(self, formatter=None)
def increment_debug(option, opt, value, parser):
global VERBOSITY
VERBOSITY += 1
def base_parser(constants=C, usage="", output_opts=False, runas_opts=False,
async_opts=False, connect_opts=False, subset_opts=False, check_opts=False, diff_opts=False):
''' create an options parser for any ansible script '''
parser = SortedOptParser(usage, version=version("%prog"))
parser.add_option('-v','--verbose', default=False, action="callback",
callback=increment_debug, help="verbose mode (-vvv for more, -vvvv to enable connection debugging)")
parser.add_option('-f','--forks', dest='forks', default=constants.DEFAULT_FORKS, type='int',
help="specify number of parallel processes to use (default=%s)" % constants.DEFAULT_FORKS)
parser.add_option('-i', '--inventory-file', dest='inventory',
help="specify inventory host file (default=%s)" % constants.DEFAULT_HOST_LIST,
default=constants.DEFAULT_HOST_LIST)
parser.add_option('-k', '--ask-pass', default=False, dest='ask_pass', action='store_true',
help='ask for SSH password')
parser.add_option('--private-key', default=C.DEFAULT_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE, dest='private_key_file',
help='use this file to authenticate the connection')
parser.add_option('-K', '--ask-sudo-pass', default=False, dest='ask_sudo_pass', action='store_true',
help='ask for sudo password')
parser.add_option('--ask-su-pass', default=False, dest='ask_su_pass', action='store_true',
help='ask for su password')
parser.add_option('--ask-vault-pass', default=False, dest='ask_vault_pass', action='store_true',
help='ask for vault password')
parser.add_option('--vault-password-file', default=None, dest='vault_password_file',
help="vault password file")
parser.add_option('--list-hosts', dest='listhosts', action='store_true',
help='outputs a list of matching hosts; does not execute anything else')
parser.add_option('-M', '--module-path', dest='module_path',
help="specify path(s) to module library (default=%s)" % constants.DEFAULT_MODULE_PATH,
default=None)
if subset_opts:
parser.add_option('-l', '--limit', default=constants.DEFAULT_SUBSET, dest='subset',
help='further limit selected hosts to an additional pattern')
parser.add_option('-T', '--timeout', default=constants.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, type='int',
dest='timeout',
help="override the SSH timeout in seconds (default=%s)" % constants.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)
if output_opts:
parser.add_option('-o', '--one-line', dest='one_line', action='store_true',
help='condense output')
parser.add_option('-t', '--tree', dest='tree', default=None,
help='log output to this directory')
if runas_opts:
parser.add_option("-s", "--sudo", default=constants.DEFAULT_SUDO, action="store_true",
dest='sudo', help="run operations with sudo (nopasswd)")
parser.add_option('-U', '--sudo-user', dest='sudo_user', default=None,
help='desired sudo user (default=root)') # Can't default to root because we need to detect when this option was given
parser.add_option('-u', '--user', default=constants.DEFAULT_REMOTE_USER,
dest='remote_user', help='connect as this user (default=%s)' % constants.DEFAULT_REMOTE_USER)
parser.add_option('-S', '--su', default=constants.DEFAULT_SU,
action='store_true', help='run operations with su')
parser.add_option('-R', '--su-user', help='run operations with su as this '
'user (default=%s)' % constants.DEFAULT_SU_USER)
if connect_opts:
parser.add_option('-c', '--connection', dest='connection',
default=C.DEFAULT_TRANSPORT,
help="connection type to use (default=%s)" % C.DEFAULT_TRANSPORT)
if async_opts:
parser.add_option('-P', '--poll', default=constants.DEFAULT_POLL_INTERVAL, type='int',
dest='poll_interval',
help="set the poll interval if using -B (default=%s)" % constants.DEFAULT_POLL_INTERVAL)
parser.add_option('-B', '--background', dest='seconds', type='int', default=0,
help='run asynchronously, failing after X seconds (default=N/A)')
if check_opts:
parser.add_option("-C", "--check", default=False, dest='check', action='store_true',
help="don't make any changes; instead, try to predict some of the changes that may occur"
)
if diff_opts:
parser.add_option("-D", "--diff", default=False, dest='diff', action='store_true',
help="when changing (small) files and templates, show the differences in those files; works great with --check"
)
return parser
def ask_vault_passwords(ask_vault_pass=False, ask_new_vault_pass=False, confirm_vault=False, confirm_new=False):
vault_pass = None
new_vault_pass = None
if ask_vault_pass:
vault_pass = getpass.getpass(prompt="Vault password: ")
if ask_vault_pass and confirm_vault:
vault_pass2 = getpass.getpass(prompt="Confirm Vault password: ")
if vault_pass != vault_pass2:
raise errors.AnsibleError("Passwords do not match")
if ask_new_vault_pass:
new_vault_pass = getpass.getpass(prompt="New Vault password: ")
if ask_new_vault_pass and confirm_new:
new_vault_pass2 = getpass.getpass(prompt="Confirm New Vault password: ")
if new_vault_pass != new_vault_pass2:
raise errors.AnsibleError("Passwords do not match")
return vault_pass, new_vault_pass
def ask_passwords(ask_pass=False, ask_sudo_pass=False, ask_su_pass=False, ask_vault_pass=False):
sshpass = None
sudopass = None
su_pass = None
vault_pass = None
sudo_prompt = "sudo password: "
su_prompt = "su password: "
if ask_pass:
sshpass = getpass.getpass(prompt="SSH password: ")
sudo_prompt = "sudo password [defaults to SSH password]: "
if ask_sudo_pass:
sudopass = getpass.getpass(prompt=sudo_prompt)
if ask_pass and sudopass == '':
sudopass = sshpass
if ask_su_pass:
su_pass = getpass.getpass(prompt=su_prompt)
if ask_vault_pass:
vault_pass = getpass.getpass(prompt="Vault password: ")
return (sshpass, sudopass, su_pass, vault_pass)
def do_encrypt(result, encrypt, salt_size=None, salt=None):
if PASSLIB_AVAILABLE:
try:
crypt = getattr(passlib.hash, encrypt)
except:
raise errors.AnsibleError("passlib does not support '%s' algorithm" % encrypt)
if salt_size:
result = crypt.encrypt(result, salt_size=salt_size)
elif salt:
result = crypt.encrypt(result, salt=salt)
else:
result = crypt.encrypt(result)
else:
raise errors.AnsibleError("passlib must be installed to encrypt vars_prompt values")
return result
def last_non_blank_line(buf):
all_lines = buf.splitlines()
all_lines.reverse()
for line in all_lines:
if (len(line) > 0):
return line
# shouldn't occur unless there's no output
return ""
def filter_leading_non_json_lines(buf):
'''
used to avoid random output from SSH at the top of JSON output, like messages from
tcagetattr, or where dropbear spews MOTD on every single command (which is nuts).
need to filter anything which starts not with '{', '[', ', '=' or is an empty line.
filter only leading lines since multiline JSON is valid.
'''
filtered_lines = StringIO.StringIO()
stop_filtering = False
for line in buf.splitlines():
if stop_filtering or "=" in line or line.startswith('{') or line.startswith('['):
stop_filtering = True
filtered_lines.write(line + '\n')
return filtered_lines.getvalue()
def boolean(value):
val = str(value)
if val.lower() in [ "true", "t", "y", "1", "yes" ]:
return True
else:
return False
def make_sudo_cmd(sudo_user, executable, cmd):
"""
helper function for connection plugins to create sudo commands
"""
# Rather than detect if sudo wants a password this time, -k makes
# sudo always ask for a password if one is required.
# Passing a quoted compound command to sudo (or sudo -s)
# directly doesn't work, so we shellquote it with pipes.quote()
# and pass the quoted string to the user's shell. We loop reading
# output until we see the randomly-generated sudo prompt set with
# the -p option.
randbits = ''.join(chr(random.randint(ord('a'), ord('z'))) for x in xrange(32))
prompt = '[sudo via ansible, key=%s] password: ' % randbits
success_key = 'SUDO-SUCCESS-%s' % randbits
sudocmd = '%s -k && %s %s -S -p "%s" -u %s %s -c %s' % (
C.DEFAULT_SUDO_EXE, C.DEFAULT_SUDO_EXE, C.DEFAULT_SUDO_FLAGS,
prompt, sudo_user, executable or '$SHELL', pipes.quote('echo %s; %s' % (success_key, cmd)))
return ('/bin/sh -c ' + pipes.quote(sudocmd), prompt, success_key)
def make_su_cmd(su_user, executable, cmd):
"""
Helper function for connection plugins to create direct su commands
"""
# TODO: work on this function
randbits = ''.join(chr(random.randint(ord('a'), ord('z'))) for x in xrange(32))
prompt = 'assword: '
success_key = 'SUDO-SUCCESS-%s' % randbits
sudocmd = '%s %s %s %s -c %s' % (
C.DEFAULT_SU_EXE, C.DEFAULT_SU_FLAGS, su_user, executable or '$SHELL',
pipes.quote('echo %s; %s' % (success_key, cmd))
)
return ('/bin/sh -c ' + pipes.quote(sudocmd), prompt, success_key)
_TO_UNICODE_TYPES = (unicode, type(None))
def to_unicode(value):
if isinstance(value, _TO_UNICODE_TYPES):
return value
return value.decode("utf-8")
def get_diff(diff):
# called by --diff usage in playbook and runner via callbacks
# include names in diffs 'before' and 'after' and do diff -U 10
try:
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.simplefilter('ignore')
ret = []
if 'dst_binary' in diff:
ret.append("diff skipped: destination file appears to be binary\n")
if 'src_binary' in diff:
ret.append("diff skipped: source file appears to be binary\n")
if 'dst_larger' in diff:
ret.append("diff skipped: destination file size is greater than %d\n" % diff['dst_larger'])
if 'src_larger' in diff:
ret.append("diff skipped: source file size is greater than %d\n" % diff['src_larger'])
if 'before' in diff and 'after' in diff:
if 'before_header' in diff:
before_header = "before: %s" % diff['before_header']
else:
before_header = 'before'
if 'after_header' in diff:
after_header = "after: %s" % diff['after_header']
else:
after_header = 'after'
differ = difflib.unified_diff(to_unicode(diff['before']).splitlines(True), to_unicode(diff['after']).splitlines(True), before_header, after_header, '', '', 10)
for line in list(differ):
ret.append(line)
return u"".join(ret)
except UnicodeDecodeError:
return ">> the files are different, but the diff library cannot compare unicode strings"
def is_list_of_strings(items):
for x in items:
if not isinstance(x, basestring):
return False
return True
def safe_eval(str, locals=None, include_exceptions=False):
'''
this is intended for allowing things like:
with_items: a_list_variable
where Jinja2 would return a string
but we do not want to allow it to call functions (outside of Jinja2, where
the env is constrained)
'''
# FIXME: is there a more native way to do this?
def is_set(var):
return not var.startswith("$") and not '{{' in var
def is_unset(var):
return var.startswith("$") or '{{' in var
# do not allow method calls to modules
if not isinstance(str, basestring):
# already templated to a datastructure, perhaps?
if include_exceptions:
return (str, None)
return str
if re.search(r'\w\.\w+\(', str):
if include_exceptions:
return (str, None)
return str
# do not allow imports
if re.search(r'import \w+', str):
if include_exceptions:
return (str, None)
return str
try:
result = None
if not locals:
result = eval(str)
else:
result = eval(str, None, locals)
if include_exceptions:
return (result, None)
else:
return result
except Exception, e:
if include_exceptions:
return (str, e)
return str
def listify_lookup_plugin_terms(terms, basedir, inject):
if isinstance(terms, basestring):
# someone did:
# with_items: alist
# OR
# with_items: {{ alist }}
stripped = terms.strip()
if not (stripped.startswith('{') or stripped.startswith('[')) and not stripped.startswith("/"):
# if not already a list, get ready to evaluate with Jinja2
# not sure why the "/" is in above code :)
try:
new_terms = template.template(basedir, "{{ %s }}" % terms, inject)
if isinstance(new_terms, basestring) and new_terms.find("{{") != -1:
pass
else:
terms = new_terms
except:
pass
if '{' in terms or '[' in terms:
# Jinja2 already evaluated a variable to a list.
# Jinja2-ified list needs to be converted back to a real type
# TODO: something a bit less heavy than eval
return safe_eval(terms)
if isinstance(terms, basestring):
terms = [ terms ]
return terms
def deprecated(msg, version, removed=False):
''' used to print out a deprecation message.'''
if not removed and not C.DEPRECATION_WARNINGS:
return
if not removed:
if version:
new_msg = "\n[DEPRECATION WARNING]: %s. This feature will be removed in version %s." % (msg, version)
else:
new_msg = "\n[DEPRECATION WARNING]: %s. This feature will be removed in a future release." % (msg)
new_msg = new_msg + " Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.\n\n"
else:
raise errors.AnsibleError("[DEPRECATED]: %s. Please update your playbooks." % msg)
wrapped = textwrap.wrap(new_msg, 79)
new_msg = "\n".join(wrapped) + "\n"
if new_msg not in deprecations:
display(new_msg, color='purple', stderr=True)
deprecations[new_msg] = 1
def warning(msg):
new_msg = "\n[WARNING]: %s" % msg
wrapped = textwrap.wrap(new_msg, 79)
new_msg = "\n".join(wrapped) + "\n"
if new_msg not in warns:
display(new_msg, color='bright purple', stderr=True)
warns[new_msg] = 1
def combine_vars(a, b):
if C.DEFAULT_HASH_BEHAVIOUR == "merge":
return merge_hash(a, b)
else:
return dict(a.items() + b.items())
def random_password(length=20, chars=C.DEFAULT_PASSWORD_CHARS):
'''Return a random password string of length containing only chars.'''
password = []
while len(password) < length:
new_char = os.urandom(1)
if new_char in chars:
password.append(new_char)
return ''.join(password)
def before_comment(msg):
''' what's the part of a string before a comment? '''
msg = msg.replace("\#","**NOT_A_COMMENT**")
msg = msg.split("#")[0]
msg = msg.replace("**NOT_A_COMMENT**","#")
return msg