221 lines
4.6 KiB
Groff
221 lines
4.6 KiB
Groff
'\" t
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.\" Title: ansible-modules
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.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author]
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.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
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.\" Date: 02/26/2012
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.\" Manual: System administration commands
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.\" Source: Ansible-playbook 0.0.1
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.\" Language: English
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.\"
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.TH "ANSIBLE\-MODULES" "5" "02/26/2012" "Ansible\-playbook 0\&.0\&.1" "System administration commands"
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
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.\" * set default formatting
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
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.\" disable hyphenation
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.nh
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.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
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.ad l
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
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.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
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.SH "NAME"
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ansible-playbook \- format and function of an ansible playbook file
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.SH "DESCRIPTION"
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.sp
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Ansible ships with a ansible\-playbook tool for running playbooks\&. Playbooks can represent frequent tasks, desired system configurations, or deployment processes\&.
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.SH "FORMAT"
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.sp
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Playbooks are currently writeable in YAML\&. Other formats (JSON?) may be supported in the future\&.
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.SH "EXAMPLE"
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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pattern:
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\fI*\fR
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hosts:
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\fI/etc/ansible/hosts\fR
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tasks:
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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do:
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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configure template & module variables for future template calls
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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setup http_port=80 max_clients=200
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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do:
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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write the apache config file
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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template src=/srv/mytemplates/httpd\&.j2 dest=/etc/httpd/conf notify:
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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restart apache
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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do
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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ensure apache is running
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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service name=httpd ensure=started handlers:
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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do:
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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restart apache
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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service name=httpd ensure=restarted
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.RE
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.SH "WHAT THE EXAMPLE MEANS"
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.sp
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Here\(cqs what the above example will do\&.
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.sp
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For all hosts in /etc/ansible/hosts (one host per line) that are named \fIwebserver\-anything\fR, first write a JSON file into /etc/ansible/setup on each remote system with the values max_clients and http_port\&.
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.sp
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Next, use a Jinja2 template locally residing at /srv/mytemplates/httpd\&.j2 to write the Apache config file on each host to the path /etc/httpd/conf, using the previous values\&.
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.sp
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Ensure that apache is running if stopped\&.
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.sp
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If and only if the config file changed, note that we need to restart apache at the end of the run, otherwise, don\(cqt bother because we already know it is running\&.
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.SH "HIGH LEVEL EXPLANATION"
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.sp
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Playbooks are executed top down and can contain multiple references to patterns\&. For instance, a playbook could do something to all webservers, then do something to all database servers, then do something different to all webservers again\&.
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.sp
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For each pattern, the tasks in the \fItasks\fR list are executed in order for all hosts in the host file matching the pattern\&.
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.sp
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For each task, a "do" statement describes what the task is and what ansible module to use to accomplish the task, along with any arguments\&. The first line in the "do" is the name of the task \(em this will appear in any log output\&.
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.sp
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The second line in each "do" is the module name followed by module arguments\&.
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.sp
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Most modules accept key=value format arguments\&.
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.sp
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Handlers are like tasks, but are conditionally executed\&. If a module reports a \fIchange\fR, it can choose to notify a handler by name\&. If notified, it will run only for hosts that changed\&.
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.SH "FUTURE BEHAVIOR"
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.sp
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What the playbook run does with a host when an error is detected is currently being refined and is subject to change\&.
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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.sp
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ansible(1)
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.sp
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ansible\-playbook(1) \- pending
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.sp
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Ansible home page: https://github\&.com/mpdehaan/ansible/
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