ansible/lib/ansible/plugins/__init__.py

511 lines
18 KiB
Python

# (c) 2012, Daniel Hokka Zakrisson <daniel@hozac.com>
# (c) 2012-2014, Michael DeHaan <michael.dehaan@gmail.com> and others
#
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
# Make coding more python3-ish
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
__metaclass__ = type
import glob
import imp
import inspect
import os
import os.path
import sys
import warnings
from collections import defaultdict
from ansible import constants as C
from ansible.module_utils._text import to_text
try:
from __main__ import display
except ImportError:
from ansible.utils.display import Display
display = Display()
# Global so that all instances of a PluginLoader will share the caches
MODULE_CACHE = {}
PATH_CACHE = {}
PLUGIN_PATH_CACHE = {}
def get_all_plugin_loaders():
return [(name, obj) for (name, obj) in inspect.getmembers(sys.modules[__name__]) if isinstance(obj, PluginLoader)]
class PluginLoader:
'''
PluginLoader loads plugins from the configured plugin directories.
It searches for plugins by iterating through the combined list of
play basedirs, configured paths, and the python path.
The first match is used.
'''
def __init__(self, class_name, package, config, subdir, aliases={}, required_base_class=None):
self.class_name = class_name
self.base_class = required_base_class
self.package = package
self.subdir = subdir
self.aliases = aliases
if config and not isinstance(config, list):
config = [config]
elif not config:
config = []
self.config = config
if class_name not in MODULE_CACHE:
MODULE_CACHE[class_name] = {}
if class_name not in PATH_CACHE:
PATH_CACHE[class_name] = None
if class_name not in PLUGIN_PATH_CACHE:
PLUGIN_PATH_CACHE[class_name] = defaultdict(dict)
self._module_cache = MODULE_CACHE[class_name]
self._paths = PATH_CACHE[class_name]
self._plugin_path_cache = PLUGIN_PATH_CACHE[class_name]
self._extra_dirs = []
self._searched_paths = set()
def __setstate__(self, data):
'''
Deserializer.
'''
class_name = data.get('class_name')
package = data.get('package')
config = data.get('config')
subdir = data.get('subdir')
aliases = data.get('aliases')
base_class = data.get('base_class')
PATH_CACHE[class_name] = data.get('PATH_CACHE')
PLUGIN_PATH_CACHE[class_name] = data.get('PLUGIN_PATH_CACHE')
self.__init__(class_name, package, config, subdir, aliases, base_class)
self._extra_dirs = data.get('_extra_dirs', [])
self._searched_paths = data.get('_searched_paths', set())
def __getstate__(self):
'''
Serializer.
'''
return dict(
class_name = self.class_name,
base_class = self.base_class,
package = self.package,
config = self.config,
subdir = self.subdir,
aliases = self.aliases,
_extra_dirs = self._extra_dirs,
_searched_paths = self._searched_paths,
PATH_CACHE = PATH_CACHE[self.class_name],
PLUGIN_PATH_CACHE = PLUGIN_PATH_CACHE[self.class_name],
)
def format_paths(self, paths):
''' Returns a string suitable for printing of the search path '''
# Uses a list to get the order right
ret = []
for i in paths:
if i not in ret:
ret.append(i)
return os.pathsep.join(ret)
def print_paths(self):
return self.format_paths(self._get_paths())
def _all_directories(self, dir):
results = []
results.append(dir)
for root, subdirs, files in os.walk(dir, followlinks=True):
if '__init__.py' in files:
for x in subdirs:
results.append(os.path.join(root,x))
return results
def _get_package_paths(self):
''' Gets the path of a Python package '''
if not self.package:
return []
if not hasattr(self, 'package_path'):
m = __import__(self.package)
parts = self.package.split('.')[1:]
for parent_mod in parts:
m = getattr(m, parent_mod)
self.package_path = os.path.dirname(m.__file__)
return self._all_directories(self.package_path)
def _get_paths(self):
''' Return a list of paths to search for plugins in '''
if self._paths is not None:
return self._paths
ret = self._extra_dirs[:]
# look in any configured plugin paths, allow one level deep for subcategories
if self.config is not None:
for path in self.config:
path = os.path.realpath(os.path.expanduser(path))
contents = glob.glob("%s/*" % path) + glob.glob("%s/*/*" % path)
for c in contents:
if os.path.isdir(c) and c not in ret:
ret.append(c)
if path not in ret:
ret.append(path)
# look for any plugins installed in the package subtree
ret.extend(self._get_package_paths())
# HACK: because powershell modules are in the same directory
# hierarchy as other modules we have to process them last. This is
# because powershell only works on windows but the other modules work
# anywhere (possibly including windows if the correct language
# interpreter is installed). the non-powershell modules can have any
# file extension and thus powershell modules are picked up in that.
# The non-hack way to fix this is to have powershell modules be
# a different PluginLoader/ModuleLoader. But that requires changing
# other things too (known thing to change would be PATHS_CACHE,
# PLUGIN_PATHS_CACHE, and MODULE_CACHE. Since those three dicts key
# on the class_name and neither regular modules nor powershell modules
# would have class_names, they would not work as written.
reordered_paths = []
win_dirs = []
for path in ret:
if path.endswith('windows'):
win_dirs.append(path)
else:
reordered_paths.append(path)
reordered_paths.extend(win_dirs)
# cache and return the result
self._paths = reordered_paths
return reordered_paths
def add_directory(self, directory, with_subdir=False):
''' Adds an additional directory to the search path '''
directory = os.path.realpath(directory)
if directory is not None:
if with_subdir:
directory = os.path.join(directory, self.subdir)
if directory not in self._extra_dirs:
# append the directory and invalidate the path cache
self._extra_dirs.append(directory)
self._paths = None
def find_plugin(self, name, mod_type=''):
''' Find a plugin named name '''
if mod_type:
suffix = mod_type
elif self.class_name:
# Ansible plugins that run in the controller process (most plugins)
suffix = '.py'
else:
# Only Ansible Modules. Ansible modules can be any executable so
# they can have any suffix
suffix = ''
# The particular cache to look for modules within. This matches the
# requested mod_type
pull_cache = self._plugin_path_cache[suffix]
try:
return pull_cache[name]
except KeyError:
# Cache miss. Now let's find the plugin
pass
# TODO: Instead of using the self._paths cache (PATH_CACHE) and
# self._searched_paths we could use an iterator. Before enabling that
# we need to make sure we don't want to add additional directories
# (add_directory()) once we start using the iterator. Currently, it
# looks like _get_paths() never forces a cache refresh so if we expect
# additional directories to be added later, it is buggy.
for path in (p for p in self._get_paths() if p not in self._searched_paths and os.path.isdir(p)):
try:
full_paths = (os.path.join(path, f) for f in os.listdir(path))
except OSError as e:
display.warning("Error accessing plugin paths: %s" % to_text(e))
for full_path in (f for f in full_paths if os.path.isfile(f) and not f.endswith('__init__.py')):
full_name = os.path.basename(full_path)
# HACK: We have no way of executing python byte
# compiled files as ansible modules so specifically exclude them
if full_path.endswith(('.pyc', '.pyo')):
continue
splitname = os.path.splitext(full_name)
base_name = splitname[0]
try:
extension = splitname[1]
except IndexError:
extension = ''
# Module found, now enter it into the caches that match
# this file
if base_name not in self._plugin_path_cache['']:
self._plugin_path_cache[''][base_name] = full_path
if full_name not in self._plugin_path_cache['']:
self._plugin_path_cache[''][full_name] = full_path
if base_name not in self._plugin_path_cache[extension]:
self._plugin_path_cache[extension][base_name] = full_path
if full_name not in self._plugin_path_cache[extension]:
self._plugin_path_cache[extension][full_name] = full_path
self._searched_paths.add(path)
try:
return pull_cache[name]
except KeyError:
# Didn't find the plugin in this directory. Load modules from
# the next one
pass
# if nothing is found, try finding alias/deprecated
if not name.startswith('_'):
alias_name = '_' + name
# We've already cached all the paths at this point
if alias_name in pull_cache:
if not os.path.islink(pull_cache[alias_name]):
display.deprecated('%s is kept for backwards compatibility '
'but usage is discouraged. The module '
'documentation details page may explain '
'more about this rationale.' %
name.lstrip('_'))
return pull_cache[alias_name]
return None
def has_plugin(self, name):
''' Checks if a plugin named name exists '''
return self.find_plugin(name) is not None
__contains__ = has_plugin
def _load_module_source(self, name, path):
if name in sys.modules:
# See https://github.com/ansible/ansible/issues/13110
return sys.modules[name]
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.simplefilter("ignore", RuntimeWarning)
with open(path, 'rb') as module_file:
module = imp.load_source(name, path, module_file)
return module
def get(self, name, *args, **kwargs):
''' instantiates a plugin of the given name using arguments '''
found_in_cache = True
class_only = kwargs.pop('class_only', False)
if name in self.aliases:
name = self.aliases[name]
path = self.find_plugin(name)
if path is None:
return None
if path not in self._module_cache:
self._module_cache[path] = self._load_module_source('.'.join([self.package, name]), path)
found_in_cache = False
obj = getattr(self._module_cache[path], self.class_name)
if self.base_class:
# The import path is hardcoded and should be the right place,
# so we are not expecting an ImportError.
module = __import__(self.package, fromlist=[self.base_class])
# Check whether this obj has the required base class.
try:
plugin_class = getattr(module, self.base_class)
except AttributeError:
return None
if not issubclass(obj, plugin_class):
return None
self._display_plugin_load(self.class_name, name, self._searched_paths, path,
found_in_cache=found_in_cache, class_only=class_only)
if not class_only:
obj = obj(*args, **kwargs)
return obj
def _display_plugin_load(self, class_name, name, searched_paths, path, found_in_cache=None, class_only=None):
msg = 'Loading %s \'%s\' from %s' % (class_name, os.path.basename(name), path)
if len(searched_paths) > 1:
msg = '%s (searched paths: %s)' % (msg, self.format_paths(searched_paths))
if found_in_cache or class_only:
msg = '%s (found_in_cache=%s, class_only=%s)' % (msg, found_in_cache, class_only)
display.debug(msg)
def all(self, *args, **kwargs):
''' instantiates all plugins with the same arguments '''
path_only = kwargs.pop('path_only', False)
class_only = kwargs.pop('class_only', False)
all_matches = []
found_in_cache = True
for i in self._get_paths():
all_matches.extend(glob.glob(os.path.join(i, "*.py")))
for path in sorted(all_matches, key=lambda match: os.path.basename(match)):
name, _ = os.path.splitext(path)
if '__init__' in name:
continue
if path_only:
yield path
continue
if path not in self._module_cache:
self._module_cache[path] = self._load_module_source(name, path)
found_in_cache = False
try:
obj = getattr(self._module_cache[path], self.class_name)
except AttributeError as e:
display.warning("Skipping plugin (%s) as it seems to be invalid: %s" % (path, to_text(e)))
continue
if self.base_class:
# The import path is hardcoded and should be the right place,
# so we are not expecting an ImportError.
module = __import__(self.package, fromlist=[self.base_class])
# Check whether this obj has the required base class.
try:
plugin_class = getattr(module, self.base_class)
except AttributeError:
continue
if not issubclass(obj, plugin_class):
continue
self._display_plugin_load(self.class_name, name, self._searched_paths, path,
found_in_cache=found_in_cache, class_only=class_only)
if not class_only:
obj = obj(*args, **kwargs)
# set extra info on the module, in case we want it later
setattr(obj, '_original_path', path)
yield obj
action_loader = PluginLoader(
'ActionModule',
'ansible.plugins.action',
C.DEFAULT_ACTION_PLUGIN_PATH,
'action_plugins',
required_base_class='ActionBase',
)
cache_loader = PluginLoader(
'CacheModule',
'ansible.plugins.cache',
C.DEFAULT_CACHE_PLUGIN_PATH,
'cache_plugins',
)
callback_loader = PluginLoader(
'CallbackModule',
'ansible.plugins.callback',
C.DEFAULT_CALLBACK_PLUGIN_PATH,
'callback_plugins',
)
connection_loader = PluginLoader(
'Connection',
'ansible.plugins.connection',
C.DEFAULT_CONNECTION_PLUGIN_PATH,
'connection_plugins',
aliases={'paramiko': 'paramiko_ssh'},
required_base_class='ConnectionBase',
)
shell_loader = PluginLoader(
'ShellModule',
'ansible.plugins.shell',
'shell_plugins',
'shell_plugins',
)
module_loader = PluginLoader(
'',
'ansible.modules',
C.DEFAULT_MODULE_PATH,
'library',
)
lookup_loader = PluginLoader(
'LookupModule',
'ansible.plugins.lookup',
C.DEFAULT_LOOKUP_PLUGIN_PATH,
'lookup_plugins',
required_base_class='LookupBase',
)
vars_loader = PluginLoader(
'VarsModule',
'ansible.plugins.vars',
C.DEFAULT_VARS_PLUGIN_PATH,
'vars_plugins',
)
filter_loader = PluginLoader(
'FilterModule',
'ansible.plugins.filter',
C.DEFAULT_FILTER_PLUGIN_PATH,
'filter_plugins',
)
test_loader = PluginLoader(
'TestModule',
'ansible.plugins.test',
C.DEFAULT_TEST_PLUGIN_PATH,
'test_plugins'
)
fragment_loader = PluginLoader(
'ModuleDocFragment',
'ansible.utils.module_docs_fragments',
os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'module_docs_fragments'),
'',
)
strategy_loader = PluginLoader(
'StrategyModule',
'ansible.plugins.strategy',
C.DEFAULT_STRATEGY_PLUGIN_PATH,
'strategy_plugins',
required_base_class='StrategyBase',
)