ansible/system/timezone.py
2016-10-02 23:57:19 -04:00

462 lines
16 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# (c) 2016, Shinichi TAMURA (@tmshn)
#
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import os
import re
from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule, get_platform
from ansible.module_utils.six import iteritems
DOCUMENTATION = '''
---
module: timezone
short_description: Configure timezone setting
description:
- This module configures the timezone setting, both of the system clock
and of the hardware clock. I(Currently only Linux platform is supported.)
It is recommended to restart C(crond) after changing the timezone,
otherwise the jobs may run at the wrong time.
It uses the C(timedatectl) command if available. Otherwise, it edits
C(/etc/sysconfig/clock) or C(/etc/timezone) for the system clock,
and uses the C(hwclock) command for the hardware clock.
If you want to set up the NTP, use M(service) module.
version_added: "2.2.0"
options:
name:
description:
- Name of the timezone for the system clock.
Default is to keep current setting.
required: false
hwclock:
description:
- Whether the hardware clock is in UTC or in local timezone.
Default is to keep current setting.
Note that this option is recommended not to change and may fail
to configure, especially on virtual environments such as AWS.
required: false
aliases: ['rtc']
author: "Shinichi TAMURA (@tmshn)"
'''
RETURN = '''
diff:
description: The differences about the given arguments.
returned: success
type: dictionary
contains:
before:
description: The values before change
type: dict
after:
description: The values after change
type: dict
'''
EXAMPLES = '''
- name: set timezone to Asia/Tokyo
timezone: name=Asia/Tokyo
'''
class Timezone(object):
"""This is a generic Timezone manipulation class that is subclassed based on platform.
A subclass may wish to override the following action methods:
- get(key, phase) ... get the value from the system at `phase`
- set(key, value) ... set the value to the current system
"""
def __new__(cls, module):
"""Return the platform-specific subclass.
It does not use load_platform_subclass() because it need to judge based
on whether the `timedatectl` command exists.
Args:
module: The AnsibleModule.
"""
if get_platform() == 'Linux':
if module.get_bin_path('timedatectl') is not None:
return super(Timezone, SystemdTimezone).__new__(SystemdTimezone)
else:
return super(Timezone, NosystemdTimezone).__new__(NosystemdTimezone)
else:
# Not supported yet
return super(Timezone, Timezone).__new__(Timezone)
def __init__(self, module):
"""Initialize of the class.
Args:
module: The AnsibleModule.
"""
super(Timezone, self).__init__()
self.msg = []
# `self.value` holds the values for each params on each phases.
# Initially there's only info of "planned" phase, but the
# `self.check()` function will fill out it.
self.value = dict()
for key in module.argument_spec:
value = module.params[key]
if value is not None:
self.value[key] = dict(planned=value)
self.module = module
def abort(self, msg):
"""Abort the process with error message.
This is just the wrapper of module.fail_json().
Args:
msg: The error message.
"""
error_msg = ['Error message:', msg]
if len(self.msg) > 0:
error_msg.append('Other message(s):')
error_msg.extend(self.msg)
self.module.fail_json(msg='\n'.join(error_msg))
def execute(self, *commands, **kwargs):
"""Execute the shell command.
This is just the wrapper of module.run_command().
Args:
*commands: The command to execute.
It will be concatenated with single space.
**kwargs: Only 'log' key is checked.
If kwargs['log'] is true, record the command to self.msg.
Returns:
stdout: Standard output of the command.
"""
command = ' '.join(commands)
(rc, stdout, stderr) = self.module.run_command(command, check_rc=True)
if kwargs.get('log', False):
self.msg.append('executed `%s`' % command)
return stdout
def diff(self, phase1='before', phase2='after'):
"""Calculate the difference between given 2 phases.
Args:
phase1, phase2: The names of phase to compare.
Returns:
diff: The difference of value between phase1 and phase2.
This is in the format which can be used with the
`--diff` option of ansible-playbook.
"""
diff = {phase1: {}, phase2: {}}
for key, value in iteritems(self.value):
diff[phase1][key] = value[phase1]
diff[phase2][key] = value[phase2]
return diff
def check(self, phase):
"""Check the state in given phase and set it to `self.value`.
Args:
phase: The name of the phase to check.
Returns:
NO RETURN VALUE
"""
if phase == 'planned':
return
for key, value in iteritems(self.value):
value[phase] = self.get(key, phase)
def change(self):
"""Make the changes effect based on `self.value`."""
for key, value in iteritems(self.value):
if value['before'] != value['planned']:
self.set(key, value['planned'])
# ===========================================
# Platform specific methods (must be replaced by subclass).
def get(self, key, phase):
"""Get the value for the key at the given phase.
Called from self.check().
Args:
key: The key to get the value
phase: The phase to get the value
Return:
value: The value for the key at the given phase.
"""
self.abort('get(key, phase) is not implemented on target platform')
def set(self, key, value):
"""Set the value for the key (of course, for the phase 'after').
Called from self.change().
Args:
key: Key to set the value
value: Value to set
"""
self.abort('set(key, value) is not implemented on target platform')
class SystemdTimezone(Timezone):
"""This is a Timezone manipulation class systemd-powered Linux.
It uses the `timedatectl` command to check/set all arguments.
"""
regexps = dict(
hwclock=re.compile(r'^\s*RTC in local TZ\s*:\s*([^\s]+)', re.MULTILINE),
name =re.compile(r'^\s*Time ?zone\s*:\s*([^\s]+)', re.MULTILINE)
)
subcmds = dict(
hwclock='set-local-rtc',
name ='set-timezone'
)
def __init__(self, module):
super(SystemdTimezone, self).__init__(module)
self.timedatectl = module.get_bin_path('timedatectl', required=True)
self.status = dict()
# Validate given timezone
if 'name' in self.value:
tz = self.value['name']['planned']
tzfile = '/usr/share/zoneinfo/%s' % tz
if not os.path.isfile(tzfile):
self.abort('given timezone "%s" is not available' % tz)
def _get_status(self, phase):
if phase not in self.status:
self.status[phase] = self.execute(self.timedatectl, 'status')
return self.status[phase]
def get(self, key, phase):
status = self._get_status(phase)
value = self.regexps[key].search(status).group(1)
if key == 'hwclock':
# For key='hwclock'; convert yes/no -> local/UTC
if self.module.boolean(value):
value = 'local'
else:
value = 'UTC'
return value
def set(self, key, value):
# For key='hwclock'; convert UTC/local -> yes/no
if key == 'hwclock':
if value == 'local':
value = 'yes'
else:
value = 'no'
self.execute(self.timedatectl, self.subcmds[key], value, log=True)
class NosystemdTimezone(Timezone):
"""This is a Timezone manipulation class for non systemd-powered Linux.
For timezone setting, it edits the following file and reflect changes:
- /etc/sysconfig/clock ... RHEL/CentOS
- /etc/timezone ... Debian/Ubuntu
For hwclock setting, it executes `hwclock --systohc` command with the
'--utc' or '--localtime' option.
"""
conf_files = dict(
name =None, # To be set in __init__
hwclock=None, # To be set in __init__
adjtime='/etc/adjtime'
)
regexps = dict(
name =None, # To be set in __init__
hwclock=re.compile(r'^UTC\s*=\s*([^\s]+)', re.MULTILINE),
adjtime=re.compile(r'^(UTC|LOCAL)$', re.MULTILINE)
)
def __init__(self, module):
super(NosystemdTimezone, self).__init__(module)
# Validate given timezone
if 'name' in self.value:
tz = self.value['name']['planned']
tzfile = '/usr/share/zoneinfo/%s' % tz
if not os.path.isfile(tzfile):
self.abort('given timezone "%s" is not available' % tz)
self.update_timezone = self.module.get_bin_path('cp', required=True)
self.update_timezone += ' %s /etc/localtime' % tzfile
self.update_hwclock = self.module.get_bin_path('hwclock', required=True)
# Distribution-specific configurations
if self.module.get_bin_path('dpkg-reconfigure') is not None:
# Debian/Ubuntu
self.update_timezone = self.module.get_bin_path('dpkg-reconfigure', required=True)
self.update_timezone += ' --frontend noninteractive tzdata'
self.conf_files['name'] = '/etc/timezone',
self.conf_files['hwclock'] = '/etc/default/rcS',
self.regexps['name'] = re.compile(r'^([^\s]+)', re.MULTILINE)
self.tzline_format = '%s\n'
else:
# RHEL/CentOS
if self.module.get_bin_path('tzdata-update') is not None:
self.update_timezone = self.module.get_bin_path('tzdata-update', required=True)
# else:
# self.update_timezone = 'cp ...' <- configured above
self.conf_files['name'] = '/etc/sysconfig/clock'
self.conf_files['hwclock'] = '/etc/sysconfig/clock'
self.regexps['name'] = re.compile(r'^ZONE\s*=\s*"?([^"\s]+)"?', re.MULTILINE)
self.tzline_format = 'ZONE="%s"\n'
self.update_hwclock = self.module.get_bin_path('hwclock', required=True)
def _edit_file(self, filename, regexp, value):
"""Replace the first matched line with given `value`.
If `regexp` matched more than once, other than the first line will be deleted.
Args:
filename: The name of the file to edit.
regexp: The regular expression to search with.
value: The line which will be inserted.
"""
# Read the file
try:
file = open(filename, 'r')
except IOError:
self.abort('cannot read "%s"' % filename)
else:
lines = file.readlines()
file.close()
# Find the all matched lines
matched_indices = []
for i, line in enumerate(lines):
if regexp.search(line):
matched_indices.append(i)
if len(matched_indices) > 0:
insert_line = matched_indices[0]
else:
insert_line = 0
# Remove all matched lines
for i in matched_indices[::-1]:
del lines[i]
# ...and insert the value
lines.insert(insert_line, value)
# Write the changes
try:
file = open(filename, 'w')
except IOError:
self.abort('cannot write to "%s"' % filename)
else:
file.writelines(lines)
file.close()
self.msg.append('Added 1 line and deleted %s line(s) on %s' % (len(matched_indices), filename))
def get(self, key, phase):
if key == 'hwclock' and os.path.isfile('/etc/adjtime'):
# If /etc/adjtime exists, use that file.
key = 'adjtime'
filename = self.conf_files[key]
try:
file = open(filename, mode='r')
except IOError:
self.abort('cannot read configuration file "%s" for %s' % (filename, key))
else:
status = file.read()
file.close()
try:
value = self.regexps[key].search(status).group(1)
except AttributeError:
self.abort('cannot find the valid value from configuration file "%s" for %s' % (filename, key))
else:
if key == 'hwclock':
# For key='hwclock'; convert yes/no -> UTC/local
if self.module.boolean(value):
value = 'UTC'
else:
value = 'local'
elif key == 'adjtime':
# For key='adjtime'; convert LOCAL -> local
if value != 'UTC':
value = value.lower()
return value
def set_timezone(self, value):
self._edit_file(filename=self.conf_files['name'],
regexp=self.regexps['name'],
value=self.tzline_format % value)
self.execute(self.update_timezone)
def set_hwclock(self, value):
if value == 'local':
option = '--localtime'
else:
option = '--utc'
self.execute(self.update_hwclock, '--systohc', option, log=True)
def set(self, key, value):
if key == 'name':
self.set_timezone(value)
elif key == 'hwclock':
self.set_hwclock(value)
else:
self.abort('unknown parameter "%s"' % key)
def main():
# Construct 'module' and 'tz'
arg_spec = dict(
hwclock=dict(choices=['UTC', 'local'], aliases=['rtc']),
name =dict(),
)
module = AnsibleModule(
argument_spec=arg_spec,
required_one_of=[arg_spec.keys()],
supports_check_mode=True
)
tz = Timezone(module)
# Check the current state
tz.check(phase='before')
if module.check_mode:
diff = tz.diff('before', 'planned')
# In check mode, 'planned' state is treated as 'after' state
diff['after'] = diff.pop('planned')
else:
# Make change
tz.change()
# Check the current state
tz.check(phase='after')
# Examine if the current state matches planned state
(after, planned) = tz.diff('after', 'planned').values()
if after != planned:
tz.abort('still not desired state, though changes have made')
diff = tz.diff('before', 'after')
changed = (diff['before'] != diff['after'])
if len(tz.msg) > 0:
module.exit_json(changed=changed, diff=diff, msg='\n'.join(tz.msg))
else:
module.exit_json(changed=changed, diff=diff)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()