275 lines
6.3 KiB
Text
275 lines
6.3 KiB
Text
ansible-playbook(1)
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===================
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:doctype:manpage
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:man source: Ansible
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:man version: %VERSION%
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:man manual: System administration commands
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NAME
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----
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ansible-playbook - run an ansible playbook
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SYNOPSIS
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--------
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ansible-playbook <filename.yml> ... [options]
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DESCRIPTION
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-----------
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*Ansible playbooks* are a configuration and multinode deployment
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system. Ansible-playbook is the tool used to run them. See the
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project home page (link below) for more information.
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ARGUMENTS
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---------
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*filename.yml*::
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The names of one or more YAML format files to run as ansible playbooks.
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OPTIONS
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-------
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*-b*, *--become*::
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Use privilege escalation (specific one depends on become_method),
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this does not imply prompting for passwords.
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*-K*, *--ask-become-pass*::
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Ask for privilege escalation password.
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*-k*, *--ask-pass*::
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Prompt for the connection password, if it is needed for the transport used.
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For example, using ssh and not having a key-based authentication with ssh-agent.
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*--ask-su-pass*::
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Prompt for su password, used with --su (deprecated, use become).
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*--ask-sudo-pass*::
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Prompt for the password to use with --sudo, if any (deprecated, use become).
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*--ask-vault-pass*::
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Prompt for vault password.
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*-C*, *--check*::
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Do not make any changes on the remote system, but test resources to see what might
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have changed. Note this can not scan all possible resource types and is only
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a simulation.
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*-c* 'CONNECTION', *--connection=*'CONNECTION'::
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Connection type to use. Most common options are 'paramiko' (SSH), 'ssh', 'winrm'
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and 'local'. 'local' is mostly useful for crontab or kickstarts.
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*-D*, *--diff*::
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When changing any templated files, show the unified diffs of how they changed. When
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used with --check, shows how the files would have changed if --check were not used.
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*-e* 'EXTRA_VARS', *--extra-vars=*'EXTRA_VARS'::
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Extra variables to inject into a playbook, in key=value key=value format or
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as quoted YAML/JSON (hashes and arrays). To load variables from a file, specify
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the file preceded by @ (e.g. @vars.yml).
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*--flush-cache*::
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Clear the fact cache.
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*--force-handlers*::
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Run handlers even if a task fails.
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*-f* 'NUM', *--forks=*'NUM'::
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Level of parallelism. 'NUM' is specified as an integer, the default is 5.
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*-h*, *--help*::
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Show help page and exit
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*-i* 'PATH', *--inventory=*'PATH'::
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The 'PATH' to the inventory, which defaults to '/etc/ansible/hosts'.
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Alternatively, you can use a comma-separated list of hosts or a single host with a trailing comma 'host,'.
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*-l* 'SUBSET', *--limit=*'SUBSET'::
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Further limits the selected host/group patterns.
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You can prefix it with '~' to indicate that the pattern is a regex.
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*--list-hosts*::
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Outputs a list of matching hosts; does not execute anything else.
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*--list-tags*::
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List all available tags; does not execute anything else.
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*--list-tasks*::
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List all tasks that would be executed; does not execute anything else.
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*-M* 'DIRECTORY', *--module-path=*'DIRECTORY'::
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The 'DIRECTORY' search path to load modules from. The default is
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'/usr/share/ansible'. This can also be set with the ANSIBLE_LIBRARY
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environment variable.
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*--private-key=*'PRIVATE_KEY_FILE'::
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Use this file to authenticate the connection
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*--start-at-task=*'START_AT'::
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Start the playbook at the task matching this name.
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*--step*::
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One-step-at-a-time: confirm each task before running.
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*-S*, --su*::
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Run operations with su (deprecated, use become)
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*-R SU-USER*, *--su-user=*'SU_USER'::
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run operations with su as this user (default=root) (deprecated, use become)
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*-s*, *--sudo*::
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Run the command as the user given by -u and sudo to root (deprecated, use become).
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*--ssh-common-args=*''-o ProxyCommand="ssh -W %h:%p ..." ...''::
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Add the specified arguments to any sftp/scp/ssh command-line. Useful to
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set a ProxyCommand to use a jump host, but any arguments that are
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accepted by all three programs may be specified.
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*--sftp-extra-args=*''-f ...''::
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Add the specified arguments to any sftp command-line.
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*--scp-extra-args=*''-l ...''::
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Add the specified arguments to any scp command-line.
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*--ssh-extra-args=*''-R ...''::
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Add the specified arguments to any ssh command-line.
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*-U* 'SUDO_USERNAME', *--sudo-user=*'SUDO_USERNAME'::
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Sudo to 'SUDO_USERNAME' default is root. (deprecated, use become).
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*--skip-tags=*'SKIP_TAGS'::
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Only run plays and tasks whose tags do not match these values.
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*--syntax-check*::
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Look for syntax errors in the playbook, but don't run anything
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*-t*, 'TAGS', *--tags=*'TAGS'::
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Only run plays and tasks tagged with these values.
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*-T* 'SECONDS', *--timeout=*'SECONDS'::
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Connection timeout to use when trying to talk to hosts, in 'SECONDS'.
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*-u* 'USERNAME', *--user=*'USERNAME'::
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Use this 'USERNAME' to login to the target host, instead of the current user.
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*--vault-password-file=*'VAULT_PASSWORD_FILE'::
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Vault password file.
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*-v*, *--verbose*::
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Verbose mode, more output from successful actions will be shown. Give
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up to three times for more output.
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*--version*::
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Show program's version number and exit.
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EXIT STATUS
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-----------
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*0* -- OK or no hosts matched
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*1* -- Error
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*2* -- One or more hosts failed
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*3* -- One or more hosts were unreachable
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*4* -- Parser error
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*5* -- Bad or incomplete options
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*99* -- User interrupted execution
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*250* -- Unexpected error
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ENVIRONMENT
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-----------
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The following environment variables may be specified.
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ANSIBLE_INVENTORY -- Override the default ansible inventory file
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ANSIBLE_LIBRARY -- Override the default ansible module library path
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ANSIBLE_CONFIG -- Override the default ansible config file
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Many more are available for most options in ansible.cfg
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FILES
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-----
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/etc/ansible/hosts -- Default inventory file
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/usr/share/ansible/ -- Default module library
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/etc/ansible/ansible.cfg -- Config file, used if present
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~/.ansible.cfg -- User config file, overrides the default config if present
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AUTHOR
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------
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Ansible was originally written by Michael DeHaan. See the AUTHORS file
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for a complete list of contributors.
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COPYRIGHT
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---------
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Copyright © 2012, Michael DeHaan
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Ansible is released under the terms of the GPLv3 License.
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SEE ALSO
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--------
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*ansible*(1), *ansible-pull*(1), *ansible-doc*(1), *ansible-vault*(1), *ansible-galaxy*(1)
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Extensive documentation is available in the documentation site:
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<http://docs.ansible.com>. IRC and mailing list info can be found
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in file CONTRIBUTING.md, available in: <https://github.com/ansible/ansible>
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