3ad9b4cba6
Now we have the following ways to set additional arguments:
1. [ssh_connection]ssh_args in ansible.cfg: global setting, prepended to
every command line for ssh/scp/sftp. Overrides default ControlPersist
settings.
2. ansible_ssh_common_args inventory variable. Appended to every command
line for ssh/scp/sftp. Used in addition to ssh_args, if set above, or
the default settings.
3. ansible_{sftp,scp,ssh}_extra_args inventory variables. Appended to
every command line for the relevant binary only. Used in addition to
#1 and #2, if set above, or the default settings.
3. Using the --ssh-common-args or --{sftp,scp,ssh}-extra-args command
line options (which are overriden by #2 and #3 above).
This preserves backwards compatibility (for ssh_args in ansible.cfg),
but also permits global settings (e.g. ProxyCommand via _common_args) or
ssh-specific options (e.g. -R via ssh_extra_args).
Fixes #12576
250 lines
5.6 KiB
Text
250 lines
5.6 KiB
Text
ansible(1)
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=========
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:doctype:manpage
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:man source: Ansible
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:man version: %VERSION%
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:man manual: System administration commands
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NAME
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----
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ansible - run a command somewhere else
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SYNOPSIS
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--------
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ansible <host-pattern> [-f forks] [-m module_name] [-a args]
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DESCRIPTION
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-----------
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*Ansible* is an extra-simple tool/framework/API for doing \'remote things' over
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SSH.
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ARGUMENTS
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---------
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*host-pattern*::
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A name of a group in the inventory file, a shell-like glob selecting
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hosts in inventory file, or any combination of the two separated by
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semicolons.
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OPTIONS
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-------
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*-a* \'_ARGUMENTS_', *--args=*\'_ARGUMENTS_'::
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The 'ARGUMENTS' to pass to the module.
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*--ask-become-pass*::
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Ask for privilege escalation password.
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*-k*, *--ask-pass*::
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Prompt for the SSH password instead of assuming key-based authentication with ssh-agent.
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*--ask-su-pass*::
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Prompt for su password (deprecated, use become).
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*-K*, *--ask-sudo-pass*::
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Prompt for the password to use with --sudo, if any.
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*--ask-vault-pass*::
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Prompt for vault password.
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*-B* 'NUM', *--background=*'NUM'::
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Run commands in the background, killing the task after 'NUM' seconds.
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*--become-method=*'BECOME_METHOD'::
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Privilege escalation method to use (default=sudo),
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valid choices: [ sudo | su | pbrun | pfexec | runas | doas ]
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*--become-user=*'BECOME_USER'::
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Run operations as this user (default=None).
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*-C*, *--check*::
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Don't make any changes; instead try to predict some of the changes that may occur.
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*-c* 'CONNECTION', *--connection=*'CONNECTION'::
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Connection type to use. Possible options are 'paramiko' (SSH), 'ssh',
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and 'local'. 'local' is mostly useful for crontab or kickstarts.
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*-e* 'EXTRA_VARS*, *--extra-vars=*'EXTRA_VARS'::
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Set additional variables as key=value or YAML/JSON.
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*-f* 'NUM', *--forks=*'NUM'::
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Level of parallelism. 'NUM' is specified as an integer, the default is 5.
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*-h*, *--help*::
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Show help message and exit.
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*-i* 'PATH', *--inventory=*'PATH'::
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The 'PATH' to the inventory hosts file, which defaults to '/etc/ansible/hosts'.
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*-l* 'SUBSET', *--limit=*'SUBSET'::
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Further limits the selected host/group patterns.
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*-l* '\~REGEX', *--limit=*'~REGEX'::
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Further limits hosts with a regex pattern.
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*--list-hosts*::
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Outputs a list of matching hosts; does not execute anything else.
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*-m* 'NAME', *--module-name=*'NAME'::
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Execute the module called 'NAME'.
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*-M* 'DIRECTORY', *--module-path=*'DIRECTORY'::
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The 'DIRECTORY' search path to load modules from. The default is
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'/usr/share/ansible'. This can also be set with the ANSIBLE_LIBRARY
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environment variable.
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*-o*, *--one-line*::
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Try to output everything on one line.
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*-P* 'NUM', *--poll=*'NUM'::
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Poll a background job every 'NUM' seconds. Requires *-B*.
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*--private-key=*'PRIVATE_KEY_FILE'::
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Use this file to authenticate the connection.
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*-S*, *--su*::
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Run operations with su (deprecated, use become).
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*-R* 'SU_USER', *--se-user=*'SUDO_USER'::
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Run operations with su as this user (default=root)
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(deprecated, use become)
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*-s*, *--sudo*::
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Run the command as the user given by -u and sudo to root.
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*--ssh-common-args=*''-o ProxyCommand="ssh -W %h:%p ..." ...''::
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Add the specified arguments to any sftp/scp/ssh command-line. Useful to
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set a ProxyCommand to use a jump host, but any arguments that are
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accepted by all three programs may be specified.
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*--sftp-extra-args=*''-f ...''::
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Add the specified arguments to any sftp command-line.
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*--scp-extra-args=*''-l ...''::
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Add the specified arguments to any scp command-line.
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*--ssh-extra-args=*''-R ...''::
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Add the specified arguments to any ssh command-line.
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*-U* 'SUDO_USERNAME', *--sudo-user=*'SUDO_USERNAME'::
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Sudo to 'SUDO_USERNAME' instead of root. Implies --sudo.
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*-t* 'DIRECTORY', *--tree=*'DIRECTORY'::
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Save contents in this output 'DIRECTORY', with the results saved in a
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file named after each host.
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*-T* 'SECONDS', *--timeout=*'SECONDS'::
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Connection timeout to use when trying to talk to hosts, in 'SECONDS'.
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*-u* 'USERNAME', *--user=*'USERNAME'::
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Use this remote 'USERNAME' instead of the current user.
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*--vault-password-file=*'VAULT_PASSWORD_FILE'::
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Vault password file.
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*-v*, *--verbose*::
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Verbose mode, more output from successful actions will be shown. Give
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up to three times for more output.
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*--version*::
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Show program version number and exit.
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INVENTORY
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---------
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Ansible stores the hosts it can potentially operate on in an inventory
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file. The syntax is one host per line. Groups headers are allowed and
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are included on their own line, enclosed in square brackets that
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start the line.
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Ranges of hosts are also supported. For more information and
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additional options, see the documentation on http://docs.ansible.com/.
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FILES
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-----
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/etc/ansible/hosts -- Default inventory file
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/usr/share/ansible/ -- Default module library
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/etc/ansible/ansible.cfg -- Config file, used if present
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~/.ansible.cfg -- User config file, overrides the default config if present
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ENVIRONMENT
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-----------
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The following environment variables may be specified.
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ANSIBLE_INVENTORY -- Override the default ansible inventory file
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ANSIBLE_LIBRARY -- Override the default ansible module library path
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ANSIBLE_CONFIG -- Override the default ansible config file
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AUTHOR
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------
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Ansible was originally written by Michael DeHaan. See the AUTHORS file
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for a complete list of contributors.
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COPYRIGHT
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---------
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Copyright © 2012, Michael DeHaan
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Ansible is released under the terms of the GPLv3 License.
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SEE ALSO
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--------
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*ansible-playbook*(1), *ansible-pull*(1), *ansible-doc*(1)
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Extensive documentation is available in the documentation site:
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<http://docs.ansible.com>. IRC and mailing list info can be found
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in file CONTRIBUTING.md, available in: <https://github.com/ansible/ansible>
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