179 lines
6 KiB
Groff
179 lines
6 KiB
Groff
'\" t
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.\" Title: ansible-modules
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.\" Author: [see the "AUTHOR" section]
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.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
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.\" Date: 02/27/2012
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.\" Manual: System administration commands
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.\" Source: Ansible-modules 0.0.1
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.\" Language: English
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.\"
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.TH "ANSIBLE\-MODULES" "5" "02/27/2012" "Ansible\-modules 0\&.0\&.1" "System administration commands"
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
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.\" * set default formatting
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
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.\" disable hyphenation
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.nh
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.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
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.ad l
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
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.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
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.SH "NAME"
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ansible-modules \- stock modules shipped with ansible
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.SH "DESCRIPTION"
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.sp
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Ansible ships with a number of modules that can be executed directly on remote hosts or through ansible playbooks\&.
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.SH "IDEMPOTENCE"
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.sp
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Most modules other than command are idempotent, meaning they will seek to avoid changes unless a change needs to be made\&. When using ansible playbooks, these modules can trigger change events, as described in ansible\-playbooks (5)\&.
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.sp
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Unless otherwise noted, all modules support change hooks\&.
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.SH "COMMAND"
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.sp
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The command module takes the command name followed by a list of arguments, space delimited\&. This is the only module that does not use key=value style parameters\&.
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.PP
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Example usage
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.RS 4
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/sbin/shutdown \-t now
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.RE
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.sp
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This module does not support change hooks\&.
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.sp
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Returns the return code from the program as well as timing information\&.
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.sp
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(Async command running and command execution time limits are in plan\&.)
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.SH "COPY"
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.sp
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The copy module moves a file on the local box to remote locations\&.
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.PP
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\fBsrc=\fR
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.RS 4
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Local absolute path to a file to copy to the remote server
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.RE
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.PP
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\fBdest=\fR
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.RS 4
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Remote absolute path where the file should end up
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.RE
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.sp
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This module also returns md5sum information about the resultant file\&.
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.SH "FACTER"
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.sp
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Runs the discovery program \fIfacter\fR on the remote system, returning JSON data that can be useful for inventory purposes\&.
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.sp
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Requires that \fIfacter\fR and \fIruby\-json\fR be installed on the remote end\&.
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.sp
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This module is informative only \- it takes no parameters & does not support change hooks, nor does it make any changes on the system\&.
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.SH "FILE"
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.sp
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Ensures the ownership and permissions of files are as desired\&.
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.sp
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Use copy or template first if you need to make sure a file is on the box\&.
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.sp
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In plan\&.
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.SH "GIT"
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.sp
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Deploys software from git checkouts\&.
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.PP
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\fBrepo=\fR
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.RS 4
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git or http protocol address of the repo to checkout
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.RE
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.PP
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\fBdest=\fR
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.RS 4
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where to check it out, an absolute directory path
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.RE
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.PP
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\fBversion=\fR
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.RS 4
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what version to check out \(em either the git SHA, the literal string
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\fIHEAD\fR, or a tag name
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.RE
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.SH "OHAI"
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.sp
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Similar to the facter module, this returns JSON inventory data\&. Ohai data is a bit more verbose and nested than facter\&.
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.sp
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Requires that \fIohai\fR be installed on the remote end\&.
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.sp
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This module is information only \- it takes no parameters & does not support change hooks, nor does it make any changes on the system\&.
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.SH "PING"
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.sp
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A trivial test module, this module always returns the integer \fI1\fR on successful contact\&.
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.sp
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This module does not support change hooks\&.
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.sp
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This module is informative only \- it takes no parameters & does not support change hooks, nor does it make any changes on the system\&.
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.SH "SERVICE"
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.sp
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Controls services on remote machines\&.
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.PP
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\fBstate=\fR
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.RS 4
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Values are
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\fIstarted\fR,
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\fIstopped\fR, or
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\fIrestarted\fR\&. Started/stopped are idempotent actions that will not run commands unless neccessary\&.
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\fIrestarted\fR
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will always bounce the service
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.RE
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.PP
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\fBname=\fR
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.RS 4
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The name of the service
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.RE
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.SH "SETUP"
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.sp
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Writes a JSON file containing key/value data, for use in templating\&. Call this once before using the template modules, usually as the very first step in your playbook\&.
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.sp
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If facter or ohai are installed, variables from these programs will also be snapshotted into the JSON file for usage in templating\&. These variables are prefixed with \fIfacter_\fR and \'ohai_" so it\(cqs easy to tell their source\&.
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.PP
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\fBmetadata=\fR
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.RS 4
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Optionally overrides the default JSON file location of /etc/ansible/setup\&. If used, also supply the metadata parameter to
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\fItemplate\fR\&. Change if running as a non\-root remote user who does not have permissions on /etc/ansible\&.
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.RE
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.PP
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\fBanything=\fR
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.RS 4
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any other parameters can be named basically anything, and set a key=value pair in the JSON file for use in templating\&.
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.RE
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.SH "TEMPLATE"
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.sp
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Templates a file out to a remote server\&. Call the setup module prior to usage\&.
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.PP
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\fBsrc=\fR
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.RS 4
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path of a Jinja2 formatted template on the local server
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.RE
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.PP
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\fBdest\fR
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.RS 4
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location to render the template on the remote server
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.RE
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.PP
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\fBmetadata\fR
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.RS 4
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location of a JSON file to use to supply template data\&. Default is /etc/ansible/setup which is the same as the default for the setup module\&. Change if running as a non\-root remote user who does not have permissions on /etc/ansible\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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This module also returns md5sum information about the resultant file\&.
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.SH "USER"
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.sp
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This module is in plan\&.
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.SH "YUM"
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.sp
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This module is in plan\&.
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.SH "WRITING YOUR OWN MODULES"
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.sp
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To write your own modules, simply follow the convention of those already available in /usr/share/ansible\&. Modules must return JSON but can be written in any language\&. To support change hooks, modules should return hashes, with a changed: True/False element at the top level\&. Modules can also choose to indicate a failure scenario by returning a top level \fIfailure\fR element with a True value\&.
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.SH "AUTHOR"
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.sp
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Ansible was originally written by Michael DeHaan\&. See the AUTHORS file for a complete list of contributors\&.
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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.sp
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\fBansible\fR(1)
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.sp
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\fBansible\-playbook\fR(5)
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.sp
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Ansible home page: https://github\&.com/mpdehaan/ansible/
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