ansible/lib/ansible/vars/manager.py
Dag Wieers 5553b20828 Collated PEP8 fixes (#25293)
- Make PEP8 compliant
2017-06-02 12:14:11 +01:00

598 lines
26 KiB
Python

# (c) 2012-2014, Michael DeHaan <michael.dehaan@gmail.com>
#
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
# Make coding more python3-ish
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
__metaclass__ = type
import os
import sys
from collections import defaultdict, MutableMapping
try:
from hashlib import sha1
except ImportError:
from sha import sha as sha1
from jinja2.exceptions import UndefinedError
from ansible import constants as C
from ansible.errors import AnsibleError, AnsibleParserError, AnsibleUndefinedVariable, AnsibleFileNotFound
from ansible.inventory.host import Host
from ansible.inventory.helpers import sort_groups, get_group_vars
from ansible.module_utils._text import to_native
from ansible.module_utils.six import iteritems, string_types, text_type
from ansible.plugins import lookup_loader, vars_loader
from ansible.plugins.cache import FactCache
from ansible.template import Templar
from ansible.utils.listify import listify_lookup_plugin_terms
from ansible.utils.vars import combine_vars
from ansible.utils.unsafe_proxy import wrap_var
try:
from __main__ import display
except ImportError:
from ansible.utils.display import Display
display = Display()
def preprocess_vars(a):
'''
Ensures that vars contained in the parameter passed in are
returned as a list of dictionaries, to ensure for instance
that vars loaded from a file conform to an expected state.
'''
if a is None:
return None
elif not isinstance(a, list):
data = [a]
else:
data = a
for item in data:
if not isinstance(item, MutableMapping):
raise AnsibleError("variable files must contain either a dictionary of variables, or a list of dictionaries. Got: %s (%s)" % (a, type(a)))
return data
def strip_internal_keys(dirty):
'''
All keys stating with _ansible_ are internal, so create a copy of the 'dirty' dict
and remove them from the clean one before returning it
'''
clean = dirty.copy()
for k in dirty.keys():
if isinstance(k, string_types) and k.startswith('_ansible_'):
del clean[k]
elif isinstance(dirty[k], dict):
clean[k] = strip_internal_keys(dirty[k])
return clean
class VariableManager:
def __init__(self, loader=None, inventory=None):
self._nonpersistent_fact_cache = defaultdict(dict)
self._vars_cache = defaultdict(dict)
self._extra_vars = defaultdict(dict)
self._host_vars_files = defaultdict(dict)
self._group_vars_files = defaultdict(dict)
self._inventory = inventory
self._loader = loader
self._hostvars = None
self._omit_token = '__omit_place_holder__%s' % sha1(os.urandom(64)).hexdigest()
self._options_vars = defaultdict(dict)
# bad cache plugin is not fatal error
try:
self._fact_cache = FactCache()
except AnsibleError as e:
display.warning(to_native(e))
# fallback to a dict as in memory cache
self._fact_cache = {}
def __getstate__(self):
data = dict(
fact_cache=self._fact_cache,
np_fact_cache=self._nonpersistent_fact_cache,
vars_cache=self._vars_cache,
extra_vars=self._extra_vars,
host_vars_files=self._host_vars_files,
group_vars_files=self._group_vars_files,
omit_token=self._omit_token,
options_vars=self._options_vars,
inventory=self._inventory,
)
return data
def __setstate__(self, data):
self._fact_cache = data.get('fact_cache', defaultdict(dict))
self._nonpersistent_fact_cache = data.get('np_fact_cache', defaultdict(dict))
self._vars_cache = data.get('vars_cache', defaultdict(dict))
self._extra_vars = data.get('extra_vars', dict())
self._host_vars_files = data.get('host_vars_files', defaultdict(dict))
self._group_vars_files = data.get('group_vars_files', defaultdict(dict))
self._omit_token = data.get('omit_token', '__omit_place_holder__%s' % sha1(os.urandom(64)).hexdigest())
self._inventory = data.get('inventory', None)
self._options_vars = data.get('options_vars', dict())
@property
def extra_vars(self):
''' ensures a clean copy of the extra_vars are made '''
return self._extra_vars.copy()
@extra_vars.setter
def extra_vars(self, value):
''' ensures a clean copy of the extra_vars are used to set the value '''
assert isinstance(value, MutableMapping)
self._extra_vars = value.copy()
def set_inventory(self, inventory):
self._inventory = inventory
@property
def options_vars(self):
''' ensures a clean copy of the options_vars are made '''
return self._options_vars.copy()
@options_vars.setter
def options_vars(self, value):
''' ensures a clean copy of the options_vars are used to set the value '''
assert isinstance(value, dict)
self._options_vars = value.copy()
def _preprocess_vars(self, a):
'''
Ensures that vars contained in the parameter passed in are
returned as a list of dictionaries, to ensure for instance
that vars loaded from a file conform to an expected state.
'''
if a is None:
return None
elif not isinstance(a, list):
data = [a]
else:
data = a
for item in data:
if not isinstance(item, MutableMapping):
raise AnsibleError("variable files must contain either a dictionary of variables, or a list of dictionaries. Got: %s (%s)" % (a, type(a)))
return data
def get_vars(self, play=None, host=None, task=None, include_hostvars=True, include_delegate_to=True, use_cache=True):
'''
Returns the variables, with optional "context" given via the parameters
for the play, host, and task (which could possibly result in different
sets of variables being returned due to the additional context).
The order of precedence is:
- play->roles->get_default_vars (if there is a play context)
- group_vars_files[host] (if there is a host context)
- host_vars_files[host] (if there is a host context)
- host->get_vars (if there is a host context)
- fact_cache[host] (if there is a host context)
- play vars (if there is a play context)
- play vars_files (if there's no host context, ignore
file names that cannot be templated)
- task->get_vars (if there is a task context)
- vars_cache[host] (if there is a host context)
- extra vars
'''
display.debug("in VariableManager get_vars()")
all_vars = dict()
magic_variables = self._get_magic_variables(
play=play,
host=host,
task=task,
include_hostvars=include_hostvars,
include_delegate_to=include_delegate_to,
)
if play:
# first we compile any vars specified in defaults/main.yml
# for all roles within the specified play
for role in play.get_roles():
all_vars = combine_vars(all_vars, role.get_default_vars())
# if we have a task in this context, and that task has a role, make
# sure it sees its defaults above any other roles, as we previously
# (v1) made sure each task had a copy of its roles default vars
if task and task._role is not None and (play or task.action == 'include_role'):
all_vars = combine_vars(all_vars, task._role.get_default_vars(dep_chain=task.get_dep_chain()))
if host:
# INIT WORK (use unsafe as we are going to copy/merge vars, no need to x2 copy)
# basedir, THE 'all' group and the rest of groups for a host, used below
basedir = self._loader.get_basedir()
all_group = self._inventory.groups.get('all')
host_groups = sort_groups([g for g in host.get_groups() if g.name not in ['all']])
# internal fuctions that actually do the work
def _plugins_inventory(entities):
''' merges all entities by inventory source '''
data = {}
for inventory_dir in self._inventory._sources:
if ',' in inventory_dir: # skip host lists
continue
elif not os.path.isdir(inventory_dir): # always pass 'inventory directory'
inventory_dir = os.path.dirname(inventory_dir)
for plugin in vars_loader.all():
data = combine_vars(data, plugin.get_vars(self._loader, inventory_dir, entities))
return data
def _plugins_play(entities):
''' merges all entities adjacent to play '''
data = {}
for plugin in vars_loader.all():
data = combine_vars(data, plugin.get_vars(self._loader, basedir, entities))
return data
# configurable functions that are sortable via config
def all_inventory():
return all_group.get_vars()
def all_plugins_inventory():
return _plugins_inventory([all_group])
def all_plugins_play():
return _plugins_play([all_group])
def groups_inventory():
''' gets group vars from inventory '''
return get_group_vars(host_groups)
def groups_plugins_inventory():
''' gets plugin sources from inventory for groups '''
return _plugins_inventory(host_groups)
def groups_plugins_play():
''' gets plugin sources from play for groups '''
return _plugins_play(host_groups)
def plugins_by_groups():
'''
merges all plugin sources by group,
This should be used instead, NOT in combination with the other groups_plugins* functions
'''
data = {}
for group in host_groups:
data[group] = combine_vars(data[group], _plugins_inventory(group))
data[group] = combine_vars(data[group], _plugins_play(group))
return data
# Merge as per precedence config
for entry in C.VARIABLE_PRECEDENCE:
# only allow to call the functions we want exposed
if entry.startswith('_') or '.' in entry:
continue
display.debug('Calling %s to load vars for %s' % (entry, host.name))
all_vars = combine_vars(all_vars, locals()[entry]())
# host vars, from inventory, inventory adjacent and play adjacent via plugins
all_vars = combine_vars(all_vars, host.get_vars())
all_vars = combine_vars(all_vars, _plugins_inventory([host]))
all_vars = combine_vars(all_vars, _plugins_play([host]))
# finally, the facts caches for this host, if it exists
try:
host_facts = wrap_var(self._fact_cache.get(host.name, dict()))
if not C.NAMESPACE_FACTS:
# allow facts to polute main namespace
all_vars = combine_vars(all_vars, host_facts)
# always return namespaced facts
all_vars = combine_vars(all_vars, {'ansible_facts': host_facts})
except KeyError:
pass
if play:
all_vars = combine_vars(all_vars, play.get_vars())
for vars_file_item in play.get_vars_files():
# create a set of temporary vars here, which incorporate the extra
# and magic vars so we can properly template the vars_files entries
temp_vars = combine_vars(all_vars, self._extra_vars)
temp_vars = combine_vars(temp_vars, magic_variables)
templar = Templar(loader=self._loader, variables=temp_vars)
# we assume each item in the list is itself a list, as we
# support "conditional includes" for vars_files, which mimics
# the with_first_found mechanism.
vars_file_list = vars_file_item
if not isinstance(vars_file_list, list):
vars_file_list = [vars_file_list]
# now we iterate through the (potential) files, and break out
# as soon as we read one from the list. If none are found, we
# raise an error, which is silently ignored at this point.
try:
for vars_file in vars_file_list:
vars_file = templar.template(vars_file)
try:
data = preprocess_vars(self._loader.load_from_file(vars_file, unsafe=True))
if data is not None:
for item in data:
all_vars = combine_vars(all_vars, item)
break
except AnsibleFileNotFound:
# we continue on loader failures
continue
except AnsibleParserError:
raise
else:
# if include_delegate_to is set to False, we ignore the missing
# vars file here because we're working on a delegated host
if include_delegate_to:
raise AnsibleFileNotFound("vars file %s was not found" % vars_file_item)
except (UndefinedError, AnsibleUndefinedVariable):
if host is not None and self._fact_cache.get(host.name, dict()).get('module_setup') and task is not None:
raise AnsibleUndefinedVariable("an undefined variable was found when attempting to template the vars_files item '%s'" % vars_file_item,
obj=vars_file_item)
else:
# we do not have a full context here, and the missing variable could be
# because of that, so just show a warning and continue
display.vvv("skipping vars_file '%s' due to an undefined variable" % vars_file_item)
continue
# By default, we now merge in all vars from all roles in the play,
# unless the user has disabled this via a config option
if not C.DEFAULT_PRIVATE_ROLE_VARS:
for role in play.get_roles():
all_vars = combine_vars(all_vars, role.get_vars(include_params=False))
# next, we merge in the vars from the role, which will specifically
# follow the role dependency chain, and then we merge in the tasks
# vars (which will look at parent blocks/task includes)
if task:
if task._role:
all_vars = combine_vars(all_vars, task._role.get_vars(task.get_dep_chain(), include_params=False))
all_vars = combine_vars(all_vars, task.get_vars())
# next, we merge in the vars cache (include vars) and nonpersistent
# facts cache (set_fact/register), in that order
if host:
all_vars = combine_vars(all_vars, self._vars_cache.get(host.get_name(), dict()))
all_vars = combine_vars(all_vars, self._nonpersistent_fact_cache.get(host.name, dict()))
# next, we merge in role params and task include params
if task:
if task._role:
all_vars = combine_vars(all_vars, task._role.get_role_params(task.get_dep_chain()))
# special case for include tasks, where the include params
# may be specified in the vars field for the task, which should
# have higher precedence than the vars/np facts above
all_vars = combine_vars(all_vars, task.get_include_params())
# extra vars
all_vars = combine_vars(all_vars, self._extra_vars)
# magic variables
all_vars = combine_vars(all_vars, magic_variables)
# special case for the 'environment' magic variable, as someone
# may have set it as a variable and we don't want to stomp on it
if task:
all_vars['environment'] = task.environment
# if we have a task and we're delegating to another host, figure out the
# variables for that host now so we don't have to rely on hostvars later
if task and task.delegate_to is not None and include_delegate_to:
all_vars['ansible_delegated_vars'] = self._get_delegated_vars(play, task, all_vars)
# 'vars' magic var
if task or play:
# has to be copy, otherwise recursive ref
all_vars['vars'] = all_vars.copy()
display.debug("done with get_vars()")
return all_vars
def _get_magic_variables(self, play, host, task, include_hostvars, include_delegate_to):
'''
Returns a dictionary of so-called "magic" variables in Ansible,
which are special variables we set internally for use.
'''
variables = {}
variables['playbook_dir'] = os.path.abspath(self._loader.get_basedir())
variables['ansible_playbook_python'] = sys.executable
if host:
# host already provides some magic vars via host.get_vars()
if self._inventory:
variables['groups'] = self._inventory.get_groups_dict()
if play:
variables['role_names'] = [r._role_name for r in play.roles]
if task:
if task._role:
variables['role_name'] = task._role.get_name()
variables['role_path'] = task._role._role_path
variables['role_uuid'] = text_type(task._role._uuid)
if self._inventory is not None:
if play:
templar = Templar(loader=self._loader)
if templar.is_template(play.hosts):
pattern = 'all'
else:
pattern = play.hosts or 'all'
# add the list of hosts in the play, as adjusted for limit/filters
variables['ansible_play_hosts_all'] = [x.name for x in self._inventory.get_hosts(pattern=pattern, ignore_restrictions=True)]
variables['ansible_play_hosts'] = [x for x in variables['ansible_play_hosts_all'] if x not in play._removed_hosts]
variables['ansible_play_batch'] = [x.name for x in self._inventory.get_hosts() if x.name not in play._removed_hosts]
# DEPRECATED: play_hosts should be deprecated in favor of ansible_play_batch,
# however this would take work in the templating engine, so for now we'll add both
variables['play_hosts'] = variables['ansible_play_batch']
# the 'omit' value alows params to be left out if the variable they are based on is undefined
variables['omit'] = self._omit_token
# Set options vars
for option, option_value in iteritems(self._options_vars):
variables[option] = option_value
if self._hostvars is not None and include_hostvars:
variables['hostvars'] = self._hostvars
return variables
def _get_delegated_vars(self, play, task, existing_variables):
# we unfortunately need to template the delegate_to field here,
# as we're fetching vars before post_validate has been called on
# the task that has been passed in
vars_copy = existing_variables.copy()
templar = Templar(loader=self._loader, variables=vars_copy)
items = []
if task.loop is not None:
if task.loop in lookup_loader:
try:
loop_terms = listify_lookup_plugin_terms(terms=task.loop_args, templar=templar,
loader=self._loader, fail_on_undefined=True, convert_bare=False)
items = lookup_loader.get(task.loop, loader=self._loader, templar=templar).run(terms=loop_terms, variables=vars_copy)
except AnsibleUndefinedVariable:
# This task will be skipped later due to this, so we just setup
# a dummy array for the later code so it doesn't fail
items = [None]
else:
raise AnsibleError("Unexpected failure in finding the lookup named '%s' in the available lookup plugins" % task.loop)
else:
items = [None]
delegated_host_vars = dict()
for item in items:
# update the variables with the item value for templating, in case we need it
if item is not None:
vars_copy['item'] = item
templar.set_available_variables(vars_copy)
delegated_host_name = templar.template(task.delegate_to, fail_on_undefined=False)
if delegated_host_name is None:
raise AnsibleError(message="Undefined delegate_to host for task:", obj=task._ds)
if delegated_host_name in delegated_host_vars:
# no need to repeat ourselves, as the delegate_to value
# does not appear to be tied to the loop item variable
continue
# a dictionary of variables to use if we have to create a new host below
# we set the default port based on the default transport here, to make sure
# we use the proper default for windows
new_port = C.DEFAULT_REMOTE_PORT
if C.DEFAULT_TRANSPORT == 'winrm':
new_port = 5986
new_delegated_host_vars = dict(
ansible_host=delegated_host_name,
ansible_port=new_port,
ansible_user=C.DEFAULT_REMOTE_USER,
ansible_connection=C.DEFAULT_TRANSPORT,
)
# now try to find the delegated-to host in inventory, or failing that,
# create a new host on the fly so we can fetch variables for it
delegated_host = None
if self._inventory is not None:
delegated_host = self._inventory.get_host(delegated_host_name)
# try looking it up based on the address field, and finally
# fall back to creating a host on the fly to use for the var lookup
if delegated_host is None:
if delegated_host_name in C.LOCALHOST:
delegated_host = self._inventory.localhost
else:
for h in self._inventory.get_hosts(ignore_limits=True, ignore_restrictions=True):
# check if the address matches, or if both the delegated_to host
# and the current host are in the list of localhost aliases
if h.address == delegated_host_name:
delegated_host = h
break
else:
delegated_host = Host(name=delegated_host_name)
delegated_host.vars = combine_vars(delegated_host.vars, new_delegated_host_vars)
else:
delegated_host = Host(name=delegated_host_name)
delegated_host.vars = combine_vars(delegated_host.vars, new_delegated_host_vars)
# now we go fetch the vars for the delegated-to host and save them in our
# master dictionary of variables to be used later in the TaskExecutor/PlayContext
delegated_host_vars[delegated_host_name] = self.get_vars(
play=play,
host=delegated_host,
task=task,
include_delegate_to=False,
include_hostvars=False,
)
return delegated_host_vars
def clear_facts(self, hostname):
'''
Clears the facts for a host
'''
if hostname in self._fact_cache:
del self._fact_cache[hostname]
def set_host_facts(self, host, facts):
'''
Sets or updates the given facts for a host in the fact cache.
'''
assert isinstance(facts, dict)
if host.name not in self._fact_cache:
self._fact_cache[host.name] = facts
else:
try:
self._fact_cache.update(host.name, facts)
except KeyError:
self._fact_cache[host.name] = facts
def set_nonpersistent_facts(self, host, facts):
'''
Sets or updates the given facts for a host in the fact cache.
'''
assert isinstance(facts, dict)
if host.name not in self._nonpersistent_fact_cache:
self._nonpersistent_fact_cache[host.name] = facts
else:
try:
self._nonpersistent_fact_cache[host.name].update(facts)
except KeyError:
self._nonpersistent_fact_cache[host.name] = facts
def set_host_variable(self, host, varname, value):
'''
Sets a value in the vars_cache for a host.
'''
host_name = host.get_name()
if host_name not in self._vars_cache:
self._vars_cache[host_name] = dict()
if varname in self._vars_cache[host_name] and isinstance(self._vars_cache[host_name][varname], MutableMapping) and isinstance(value, MutableMapping):
self._vars_cache[host_name] = combine_vars(self._vars_cache[host_name], {varname: value})
else:
self._vars_cache[host_name][varname] = value