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ansible/database/mysql/mysql_user.py

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#!/usr/bin/python
# (c) 2012, Mark Theunissen <mark.theunissen@gmail.com>
# Sponsored by Four Kitchens http://fourkitchens.com.
#
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
DOCUMENTATION = '''
---
module: mysql_user
short_description: Adds or removes a user from a MySQL database.
description:
- Adds or removes a user from a MySQL database.
version_added: "0.6"
options:
name:
description:
- name of the user (role) to add or remove
required: true
password:
description:
- set the user's password. (Required when adding a user)
required: false
default: null
encrypted:
description:
- Indicate that the 'password' field is a `mysql_native_password` hash
required: false
choices: [ "yes", "no" ]
default: "no"
version_added: "2.0"
host:
description:
- the 'host' part of the MySQL username
required: false
default: localhost
host_all:
description:
- override the host option, making ansible apply changes to
all hostnames for a given user. This option cannot be used
when creating users
required: false
choices: [ "yes", "no" ]
default: "no"
version_added: "2.1"
priv:
description:
- "MySQL privileges string in the format: C(db.table:priv1,priv2)"
required: false
default: null
append_privs:
description:
- Append the privileges defined by priv to the existing ones for this
user instead of overwriting existing ones.
required: false
choices: [ "yes", "no" ]
default: "no"
version_added: "1.4"
sql_log_bin:
description:
- Whether binary logging should be enabled or disabled for the connection.
required: false
choices: ["yes", "no" ]
default: "yes"
version_added: "2.1"
state:
description:
- Whether the user should exist. When C(absent), removes
the user.
required: false
default: present
choices: [ "present", "absent" ]
check_implicit_admin:
description:
- Check if mysql allows login as root/nopassword before trying supplied credentials.
required: false
choices: [ "yes", "no" ]
default: "no"
version_added: "1.3"
update_password:
required: false
default: always
choices: ['always', 'on_create']
version_added: "2.0"
description:
- C(always) will update passwords if they differ. C(on_create) will only set the password for newly created users.
notes:
- "MySQL server installs with default login_user of 'root' and no password. To secure this user
as part of an idempotent playbook, you must create at least two tasks: the first must change the root user's password,
without providing any login_user/login_password details. The second must drop a ~/.my.cnf file containing
the new root credentials. Subsequent runs of the playbook will then succeed by reading the new credentials from
the file."
- Currently, there is only support for the `mysql_native_password` encryted password hash module.
author: "Jonathan Mainguy (@Jmainguy)"
extends_documentation_fragment: mysql
'''
EXAMPLES = """
# Removes anonymous user account for localhost
- mysql_user: name='' host=localhost state=absent
# Removes all anonymous user accounts
- mysql_user: name='' host_all=yes state=absent
# Create database user with name 'bob' and password '12345' with all database privileges
- mysql_user: name=bob password=12345 priv=*.*:ALL state=present
# Create database user with name 'bob' and previously hashed mysql native password '*EE0D72C1085C46C5278932678FBE2C6A782821B4' with all database privileges
- mysql_user: name=bob password='*EE0D72C1085C46C5278932678FBE2C6A782821B4' encrypted=yes priv=*.*:ALL state=present
# Creates database user 'bob' and password '12345' with all database privileges and 'WITH GRANT OPTION'
- mysql_user: name=bob password=12345 priv=*.*:ALL,GRANT state=present
# Modify user Bob to require SSL connections. Note that REQUIRESSL is a special privilege that should only apply to *.* by itself.
- mysql_user: name=bob append_privs=true priv=*.*:REQUIRESSL state=present
# Ensure no user named 'sally'@'localhost' exists, also passing in the auth credentials.
- mysql_user: login_user=root login_password=123456 name=sally state=absent
# Ensure no user named 'sally' exists at all
- mysql_user: name=sally host_all=yes state=absent
# Specify grants composed of more than one word
- mysql_user: name=replication password=12345 priv="*.*:REPLICATION CLIENT" state=present
# Revoke all privileges for user 'bob' and password '12345'
- mysql_user: name=bob password=12345 priv=*.*:USAGE state=present
# Example privileges string format
mydb.*:INSERT,UPDATE/anotherdb.*:SELECT/yetanotherdb.*:ALL
# Example using login_unix_socket to connect to server
- mysql_user: name=root password=abc123 login_unix_socket=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
# Example of skipping binary logging while adding user 'bob'
- mysql_user: name=bob password=12345 priv=*.*:USAGE state=present sql_log_bin=no
# Example .my.cnf file for setting the root password
[client]
user=root
password=n<_665{vS43y
"""
import getpass
import tempfile
import re
import string
try:
import MySQLdb
except ImportError:
mysqldb_found = False
else:
mysqldb_found = True
VALID_PRIVS = frozenset(('CREATE', 'DROP', 'GRANT', 'GRANT OPTION',
'LOCK TABLES', 'REFERENCES', 'EVENT', 'ALTER',
'DELETE', 'INDEX', 'INSERT', 'SELECT', 'UPDATE',
'CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES', 'TRIGGER', 'CREATE VIEW',
'SHOW VIEW', 'ALTER ROUTINE', 'CREATE ROUTINE',
'EXECUTE', 'FILE', 'CREATE TABLESPACE', 'CREATE USER',
'PROCESS', 'PROXY', 'RELOAD', 'REPLICATION CLIENT',
'REPLICATION SLAVE', 'SHOW DATABASES', 'SHUTDOWN',
'SUPER', 'ALL', 'ALL PRIVILEGES', 'USAGE', 'REQUIRESSL'))
class InvalidPrivsError(Exception):
pass
# ===========================================
# MySQL module specific support methods.
#
# User Authentication Management was change in MySQL 5.7
# This is a generic check for if the server version is less than version 5.7
def server_version_check(cursor):
cursor.execute("SELECT VERSION()");
result = cursor.fetchone()
version_str = result[0]
version = version_str.split('.')
# Currently we have no facility to handle new-style password update on
# mariadb and the old-style update continues to work
if 'mariadb' in version_str.lower():
return True
if (int(version[0]) <= 5 and int(version[1]) < 7):
return True
else:
return False
def get_mode(cursor):
cursor.execute('SELECT @@GLOBAL.sql_mode')
result = cursor.fetchone()
mode_str = result[0]
if 'ANSI' in mode_str:
mode = 'ANSI'
else:
mode = 'NOTANSI'
return mode
def user_exists(cursor, user, host, host_all):
if host_all:
cursor.execute("SELECT count(*) FROM user WHERE user = %s", user)
else:
cursor.execute("SELECT count(*) FROM user WHERE user = %s AND host = %s", (user,host))
count = cursor.fetchone()
return count[0] > 0
def user_add(cursor, user, host, host_all, password, encrypted, new_priv, check_mode):
# we cannot create users without a proper hostname
if host_all:
return False
if check_mode:
return True
if password and encrypted:
cursor.execute("CREATE USER %s@%s IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD %s", (user,host,password))
elif password and not encrypted:
cursor.execute("CREATE USER %s@%s IDENTIFIED BY %s", (user,host,password))
if new_priv is not None:
for db_table, priv in new_priv.iteritems():
privileges_grant(cursor, user,host,db_table,priv)
return True
def is_hash(password):
ishash = False
if len(password) == 41 and password[0] == '*':
if frozenset(password[1:]).issubset(string.hexdigits):
ishash = True
return ishash
def user_mod(cursor, user, host, host_all, password, encrypted, new_priv, append_privs, check_mode):
changed = False
grant_option = False
if host_all:
hostnames = user_get_hostnames(cursor, user)
else:
hostnames = [host]
for host in hostnames:
# Handle clear text and hashed passwords.
if bool(password):
# Determine what user management method server uses
old_user_mgmt = server_version_check(cursor)
if old_user_mgmt:
cursor.execute("SELECT password FROM user WHERE user = %s AND host = %s", (user,host))
else:
cursor.execute("SELECT authentication_string FROM user WHERE user = %s AND host = %s", (user,host))
current_pass_hash = cursor.fetchone()
if encrypted:
encrypted_string = (password)
if is_hash(password):
if current_pass_hash[0] != encrypted_string:
if check_mode:
return True
if old_user_mgmt:
cursor.execute("SET PASSWORD FOR %s@%s = %s", (user, host, password))
else:
cursor.execute("ALTER USER %s@%s IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password AS %s", (user, host, password))
changed = True
else:
module.fail_json(msg="encrypted was specified however it does not appear to be a valid hash expecting: *SHA1(SHA1(your_password))")
else:
if old_user_mgmt:
cursor.execute("SELECT PASSWORD(%s)", (password,))
else:
cursor.execute("SELECT CONCAT('*', UCASE(SHA1(UNHEX(SHA1(%s)))))", (password,))
new_pass_hash = cursor.fetchone()
if current_pass_hash[0] != new_pass_hash[0]:
if check_mode:
return True
if old_user_mgmt:
cursor.execute("SET PASSWORD FOR %s@%s = PASSWORD(%s)", (user, host, password))
else:
cursor.execute("ALTER USER %s@%s IDENTIFIED BY %s", (user, host, password))
changed = True
# Handle privileges
if new_priv is not None:
curr_priv = privileges_get(cursor, user,host)
# If the user has privileges on a db.table that doesn't appear at all in
# the new specification, then revoke all privileges on it.
for db_table, priv in curr_priv.iteritems():
# If the user has the GRANT OPTION on a db.table, revoke it first.
if "GRANT" in priv:
grant_option = True
if db_table not in new_priv:
if user != "root" and "PROXY" not in priv and not append_privs:
if check_mode:
return True
privileges_revoke(cursor, user,host,db_table,priv,grant_option)
changed = True
# If the user doesn't currently have any privileges on a db.table, then
# we can perform a straight grant operation.
for db_table, priv in new_priv.iteritems():
if db_table not in curr_priv:
if check_mode:
return True
privileges_grant(cursor, user,host,db_table,priv)
changed = True
# If the db.table specification exists in both the user's current privileges
# and in the new privileges, then we need to see if there's a difference.
db_table_intersect = set(new_priv.keys()) & set(curr_priv.keys())
for db_table in db_table_intersect:
priv_diff = set(new_priv[db_table]) ^ set(curr_priv[db_table])
if (len(priv_diff) > 0):
if check_mode:
return True
if not append_privs:
privileges_revoke(cursor, user,host,db_table,curr_priv[db_table],grant_option)
privileges_grant(cursor, user,host,db_table,new_priv[db_table])
changed = True
return changed
def user_delete(cursor, user, host, host_all, check_mode):
if check_mode:
return True
if host_all:
hostnames = user_get_hostnames(cursor, user)
for hostname in hostnames:
cursor.execute("DROP USER %s@%s", (user, hostname))
else:
cursor.execute("DROP USER %s@%s", (user, host))
return True
def user_get_hostnames(cursor, user):
cursor.execute("SELECT Host FROM mysql.user WHERE user = %s", user)
hostnames_raw = cursor.fetchall()
hostnames = []
for hostname_raw in hostnames_raw:
hostnames.append(hostname_raw[0])
return hostnames
def privileges_get(cursor, user,host):
""" MySQL doesn't have a better method of getting privileges aside from the
SHOW GRANTS query syntax, which requires us to then parse the returned string.
Here's an example of the string that is returned from MySQL:
GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'pass';
This function makes the query and returns a dictionary containing the results.
The dictionary format is the same as that returned by privileges_unpack() below.
"""
output = {}
cursor.execute("SHOW GRANTS FOR %s@%s", (user, host))
grants = cursor.fetchall()
def pick(x):
if x == 'ALL PRIVILEGES':
return 'ALL'
else:
return x
for grant in grants:
res = re.match("GRANT (.+) ON (.+) TO '.*'@'.+'( IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '.+')? ?(.*)", grant[0])
if res is None:
raise InvalidPrivsError('unable to parse the MySQL grant string: %s' % grant[0])
privileges = res.group(1).split(", ")
privileges = [ pick(x) for x in privileges]
if "WITH GRANT OPTION" in res.group(4):
privileges.append('GRANT')
if "REQUIRE SSL" in res.group(4):
privileges.append('REQUIRESSL')
db = res.group(2)
output[db] = privileges
return output
def privileges_unpack(priv, mode):
""" Take a privileges string, typically passed as a parameter, and unserialize
it into a dictionary, the same format as privileges_get() above. We have this
custom format to avoid using YAML/JSON strings inside YAML playbooks. Example
of a privileges string:
mydb.*:INSERT,UPDATE/anotherdb.*:SELECT/yetanother.*:ALL
The privilege USAGE stands for no privileges, so we add that in on *.* if it's
not specified in the string, as MySQL will always provide this by default.
"""
if mode == 'ANSI':
quote = '"'
else:
quote = '`'
output = {}
privs = []
for item in priv.strip().split('/'):
pieces = item.strip().split(':')
dbpriv = pieces[0].rsplit(".", 1)
# Do not escape if privilege is for database '*' (all databases)
if dbpriv[0].strip('`') != '*':
pieces[0] = '%s%s%s.%s' % (quote, dbpriv[0].strip('`'), quote, dbpriv[1])
if '(' in pieces[1]:
output[pieces[0]] = re.split(r',\s*(?=[^)]*(?:\(|$))', pieces[1].upper())
for i in output[pieces[0]]:
privs.append(re.sub(r'\(.*\)','',i))
else:
output[pieces[0]] = pieces[1].upper().split(',')
privs = output[pieces[0]]
new_privs = frozenset(privs)
if not new_privs.issubset(VALID_PRIVS):
raise InvalidPrivsError('Invalid privileges specified: %s' % new_privs.difference(VALID_PRIVS))
if '*.*' not in output:
output['*.*'] = ['USAGE']
# if we are only specifying something like REQUIRESSL and/or GRANT (=WITH GRANT OPTION) in *.*
# we still need to add USAGE as a privilege to avoid syntax errors
if 'REQUIRESSL' in priv and not set(output['*.*']).difference(set(['GRANT', 'REQUIRESSL'])):
output['*.*'].append('USAGE')
return output
def privileges_revoke(cursor, user,host,db_table,priv,grant_option):
# Escape '%' since mysql db.execute() uses a format string
db_table = db_table.replace('%', '%%')
if grant_option:
query = ["REVOKE GRANT OPTION ON %s" % db_table]
query.append("FROM %s@%s")
query = ' '.join(query)
cursor.execute(query, (user, host))
priv_string = ",".join([p for p in priv if p not in ('GRANT', 'REQUIRESSL')])
query = ["REVOKE %s ON %s" % (priv_string, db_table)]
query.append("FROM %s@%s")
query = ' '.join(query)
cursor.execute(query, (user, host))
def privileges_grant(cursor, user,host,db_table,priv):
# Escape '%' since mysql db.execute uses a format string and the
# specification of db and table often use a % (SQL wildcard)
db_table = db_table.replace('%', '%%')
priv_string = ",".join([p for p in priv if p not in ('GRANT', 'REQUIRESSL')])
query = ["GRANT %s ON %s" % (priv_string, db_table)]
query.append("TO %s@%s")
if 'REQUIRESSL' in priv:
query.append("REQUIRE SSL")
if 'GRANT' in priv:
query.append("WITH GRANT OPTION")
query = ' '.join(query)
cursor.execute(query, (user, host))
# ===========================================
# Module execution.
#
def main():
module = AnsibleModule(
argument_spec = dict(
login_user=dict(default=None),
login_password=dict(default=None, no_log=True),
login_host=dict(default="localhost"),
login_port=dict(default=3306, type='int'),
login_unix_socket=dict(default=None),
user=dict(required=True, aliases=['name']),
password=dict(default=None, no_log=True, type='str'),
encrypted=dict(default=False, type='bool'),
host=dict(default="localhost"),
host_all=dict(type="bool", default="no"),
state=dict(default="present", choices=["absent", "present"]),
priv=dict(default=None),
append_privs=dict(default=False, type='bool'),
check_implicit_admin=dict(default=False, type='bool'),
update_password=dict(default="always", choices=["always", "on_create"]),
connect_timeout=dict(default=30, type='int'),
config_file=dict(default="~/.my.cnf", type='path'),
sql_log_bin=dict(default=True, type='bool'),
ssl_cert=dict(default=None, type='path'),
ssl_key=dict(default=None, type='path'),
ssl_ca=dict(default=None, type='path'),
),
supports_check_mode=True
)
login_user = module.params["login_user"]
login_password = module.params["login_password"]
user = module.params["user"]
password = module.params["password"]
encrypted = module.boolean(module.params["encrypted"])
host = module.params["host"].lower()
host_all = module.params["host_all"]
state = module.params["state"]
priv = module.params["priv"]
check_implicit_admin = module.params['check_implicit_admin']
connect_timeout = module.params['connect_timeout']
config_file = module.params['config_file']
append_privs = module.boolean(module.params["append_privs"])
update_password = module.params['update_password']
ssl_cert = module.params["ssl_cert"]
ssl_key = module.params["ssl_key"]
ssl_ca = module.params["ssl_ca"]
db = 'mysql'
sql_log_bin = module.params["sql_log_bin"]
if not mysqldb_found:
module.fail_json(msg="the python mysqldb module is required")
cursor = None
try:
if check_implicit_admin:
try:
cursor = mysql_connect(module, 'root', '', config_file, ssl_cert, ssl_key, ssl_ca, db,
connect_timeout=connect_timeout)
except:
pass
if not cursor:
cursor = mysql_connect(module, login_user, login_password, config_file, ssl_cert, ssl_key, ssl_ca, db,
connect_timeout=connect_timeout)
except Exception, e:
module.fail_json(msg="unable to connect to database, check login_user and login_password are correct or %s has the credentials. Exception message: %s" % (config_file, e))
if not sql_log_bin:
cursor.execute("SET SQL_LOG_BIN=0;")
if priv is not None:
try:
mode = get_mode(cursor)
except Exception, e:
module.fail_json(msg=str(e))
try:
priv = privileges_unpack(priv, mode)
except Exception, e:
module.fail_json(msg="invalid privileges string: %s" % str(e))
if state == "present":
if user_exists(cursor, user, host, host_all):
try:
if update_password == 'always':
changed = user_mod(cursor, user, host, host_all, password, encrypted, priv, append_privs, module.check_mode)
else:
changed = user_mod(cursor, user, host, host_all, None, encrypted, priv, append_privs, module.check_mode)
except (SQLParseError, InvalidPrivsError, MySQLdb.Error), e:
module.fail_json(msg=str(e))
else:
if password is None:
module.fail_json(msg="password parameter required when adding a user")
if host_all:
module.fail_json(msg="host_all parameter cannot be used when adding a user")
try:
changed = user_add(cursor, user, host, host_all, password, encrypted, priv, module.check_mode)
except (SQLParseError, InvalidPrivsError, MySQLdb.Error), e:
module.fail_json(msg=str(e))
elif state == "absent":
if user_exists(cursor, user, host, host_all):
changed = user_delete(cursor, user, host, host_all, module.check_mode)
else:
changed = False
module.exit_json(changed=changed, user=user)
# import module snippets
from ansible.module_utils.basic import *
from ansible.module_utils.database import *
from ansible.module_utils.mysql import *
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
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