ansible/cloud/docker/docker_image.py
2016-04-25 15:11:48 -04:00

502 lines
18 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/python
#
# Copyright 2016 Red Hat | Ansible
#
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
DOCUMENTATION = '''
---
module: docker_image
short_description: Manage docker images.
version_added: "2.1.0"
description:
- Build, load or pull an image, making the image available for creating containers. Also supports tagging an
image into a repository and archiving an image to a .tar file.
options:
archive_path:
description:
- Use with state 'present' to archive an image to a .tar file.
required: false
default: null
config_path:
description:
- Path to the Docker CLI config file.
default: '~/.docker/config.json'
dockerfile:
description:
- Use with state 'present' to provide an alternate name for the Dockerfile to use when building an image.
default: Dockerfile
force:
description:
- Use with absent state to un-tag and remove all images matching the specified name. Use with states 'present'
and 'tagged' to take action even when an image already exists. If archive_path is specified, the force option
will cause an existing archive to be overwritten.
default: false
http_timeout:
description:
- Timeout for HTTP requests during the image build operation. Provide a positive integer value for the number of
seconds.
default: null
required: false
name:
description:
- "Image name. Name format will be one of: name, repository/name, registry_server:port/name.
When pushing or pulling an image the name can optionally include the tag by appending ':tag_name'."
required: true
path:
description:
- Use with state 'present' to build an image. Will be the path to a directory containing the context and
Dockerfile for building an image.
aliases:
- build_path
default: null
required: false
push:
description:
- "Use with state present to always push an image to the registry. The image name must contain a repository
path and optionally a registry. For example: registry.ansible.com/user_a/repository"
default: false
pull:
description:
- When building an image downloads any updates to the FROM image in Dockerfiles.
default: true
rm:
description:
- Remove intermediate containers after build.
default: true
nocache:
description:
- Do not use cache when building an image.
default: false
repository:
description:
- Full path to a repository. Use with state 'present' to tag the image into the repository.
required: false
default: null
state:
description:
- Make assertions about the state of an image.
- When 'absent' an image will be removed. Use the force option to un-tag and remove all images
matching the provided name.
- When 'present' check if an image exists using the provided name and tag. If the image is not found or the
force option is used, the image will either be pulled, built or loaded. By default the image will be pulled
from Docker Hub. To build the image, provide a path value set to a directory containing a context and
Dockerfile. To load an image, specify load_path to provide a path to an archive file. To tag an image to a
repository, provide a repository path.
- "NOTE: 'build' is DEPRECATED. Specifying 'build' will behave the same as 'present'."
default: present
choices:
- absent
- present
- build (DEPRECATED)
tag:
description:
- Used to select an image when pulling. Will be added to the image when pushing, tagging or building. Defaults to
'latest' when pulling an image.
default: latest
use_tls:
description:
- "DEPRECATED. Whether to use tls to connect to the docker server. Set to 'no' when TLS will not be used. Set to
'encrypt' to use TLS. And set to 'verify' to use TLS and verify that the server's certificate is valid for the
server. NOTE: If you specify this option, it will set the value of the tls or tls_verify parameters."
choices:
- no
- encrypt
- verify
default: no
version_added: "2.0"
extends_documentation_fragment:
- docker
requirements:
- "python >= 2.6"
- "docker-py >= 1.7.0"
- "Docker API >= 1.20"
authors:
- Pavel Antonov (@softzilla)
- Chris Houseknecht (@chouseknecht)
- James Tanner (@jtanner)
'''
EXAMPLES = '''
- name: pull an image
docker_image:
name: pacur/centos-7
- name: Tag to repository in private registry
docker_image:
name: pacur/centos-7
repository: registry.ansible.com/chouseknecht/centos_images
tag: 7.0
push: yes
- name: Remove image
docker_image:
state: absent
name: registry.ansible.com/chouseknecht/sinatra
tag: v1
- name: Build an image
docker_image:
path: ./sinatra
name: registry.ansible.com/chouseknecht/sinatra
tag: v1
- name: Archive image
docker_image:
name: registry.ansible.com/chouseknecht/sinatra
tag: v1
archive_path: my_sinatra.tar
- name: Load image from archive
docker_image:
name: registry.ansible.com/chouseknecht/sinatra
tag: v1
load_path: my_sinatra.tar
'''
RETURN = '''
actions:
description: List of actions taken by the module.
returned: always
type: list
sample: [
"Removed image myimage"
]
image:
description: Facts representing the current state of the image.
returned: always
type: dict
sample: {
}
'''
from ansible.module_utils.docker_common import *
try:
from docker import auth
from docker import utils
except ImportError:
# missing docker-py handled in docker_common
pass
class ImageManager(DockerBaseClass):
def __init__(self, client, results):
super(ImageManager, self).__init__()
self.client = client
self.results = results
parameters = self.client.module.params
self.check_mode = self.client.check_mode
self.archive_path = parameters.get('archive_path')
self.config_path = parameters.get('config_path')
self.container_limits = parameters.get('container_limits')
self.dockerfile = parameters.get('dockerfile')
self.force = parameters.get('force')
self.load_path = parameters.get('load_path')
self.name = parameters.get('name')
self.nocache = parameters.get('nocache')
self.path = parameters.get('path')
self.pull = parameters.get('pull')
self.push = parameters.get('push')
self.repository = parameters.get('repository')
self.rm = parameters.get('rm')
self.state = parameters.get('state')
self.tag = parameters.get('tag')
self.http_timeout = parameters.get('http_timeout')
if self.state in ['present', 'build']:
self.present()
elif self.state == 'absent':
self.absent()
def fail(self, msg):
self.client.fail(msg)
def present(self):
'''
Handles state = 'present', which includes building, loading or pulling an image,
depending on user provided parameters.
:returns None
'''
image = self.client.find_image(name=self.name, tag=self.tag)
if not image or self.force:
if self.path:
# build the image
params = dict(
path=self.path,
tag=self.name,
rm=self.rm,
nocache=self.nocache,
stream=True,
timeout=self.http_timeout,
pull=self.pull,
forcerm=self.rm,
dockerfile=self.dockerfile,
decode=True
)
if self.tag:
params['tag'] = "%s:%s" % (self.name, self.tag)
if self.container_limits:
params['container_limits'] = self.container_limits,
self.log("Building image %s" % (params['tag']))
if not self.check_mode:
self.results['actions'].append("Built image %s from %s" % (params['tag'], self.path))
for line in self.client.build(**params):
self.log(line, pretty_print=True)
self.results['changed'] = True
image = self.client.find_image(name=self.name, tag=self.tag)
if image:
self.results['image'] = image
elif self.load_path:
# Load the image from an archive
if not os.path.isfile(self.load_path):
self.fail("Error loading image %s. Specified path %s does not exist." % (self.name,
self.load_path))
name = self.name
if self.tag:
name = "%s:%s" % (self.name, self.tag)
if not self.check_mode:
self.results['actions'].append("Loaded image %s from %s" % (name, self.load_path))
try:
self.log("Reading image data from %s" % (self.load_path))
image_tar = open(self.load_path, 'r')
image_data = image_tar.read()
image_tar.close()
except Exception, exc:
self.fail("Error reading image data %s - %s" % (self.load_path, str(exc)))
try:
self.log("Loading image from %s" % (self.load_path))
response = self.client.load_image(image_data)
except Exception, exc:
self.fail("Error loading image %s - %s" % (name, str(exc)))
self.results['changed'] = True
image = self.client.find_image(self.name, self.tag)
if image:
self.results['image'] = image
else:
# pull the image
if not self.check_mode:
self.results['actions'].append('Pulled image %s:%s' % (self.name, self.tag))
self.client.pull_image(self.name, tag=self.tag)
self.results['changed'] = True
image = self.client.find_image(name=self.name, tag=self.tag)
if image:
self.results['image'] = image
if self.archive_path:
self.archive_image(self.name, self.tag)
if self.push and not self.repository:
self.push_image(self.name, self.tag)
elif self.repository:
self.tag_image(self.name, self.tag, self.repository, force=self.force, push=self.push)
def absent(self):
'''
Handles state = 'absent', which removes an image.
:return None
'''
image = self.client.find_image(self.name, self.tag)
if image:
name = self.name
if self.tag:
name = "%s:%s" % (self.name, self.tag)
if not self.check_mode:
try:
self.client.remove_image(name, force=self.force)
except Exception, exc:
self.fail("Error removing image %s - %s" % (name, str(exc)))
self.results['changed'] = True
self.results['actions'].append("Removed image %s" % (name))
self.results['image']['state'] = 'Deleted'
def archive_image(self, name, tag):
'''
Archive an image to a .tar file. Called when archive_path is passed.
:param name - name of the image. Type: str
:return None
'''
if not tag:
tag = "latest"
image = self.client.find_image(name=name, tag=tag)
self.log("archive image:")
self.log(image, pretty_print=True)
if image:
if not os.path.isfile(self.archive_path) or self.force:
image_name = "%s:%s" % (name, tag)
try:
self.log("Getting archive of image %s" % (image_name))
image = self.client.get_image(image_name)
except Exception, exc:
self.fail("Error getting image %s - %s" % (image_name, str(exc)))
if not self.check_mode:
self.results['actions'].append('Archived image %s to %s' % (image_name, self.archive_path))
try:
image_tar = open(self.archive_path, 'w')
image_tar.write(image.data)
image_tar.close()
except Exception, exc:
self.fail("Error writing image archive %s - %s" % (self.archive_path, str(exc)))
self.results['changed'] = True
image = self.client.find_image(name=name, tag=tag)
if image:
self.results['image'] = image
def push_image(self, name, tag=None):
'''
Push an image to a repository.
:param name - name of the image to push. Type: str
:param tag - use a specific tag. Type: str
:return: None
'''
repository = name
if not tag:
repository, tag = utils.parse_repository_tag(name)
registry, repo_name = auth.resolve_repository_name(repository)
if registry:
config = auth.load_config()
if not auth.resolve_authconfig(config, registry):
self.fail("Error: configuration for %s not found. Try logging into %s first." % registry)
try:
self.log("pushing image %s" % (repository))
status = None
if not self.check_mode:
self.results['actions'].append("Pushed image %s to %s:%s" % (self.name, self.repository, self.tag))
for line in self.client.push(repository, tag=tag, stream=True):
response = json.loads(line)
self.log(response, pretty_print=True)
if response.get('errorDetail'):
# there was an error
raise Exception(response['errorDetail']['message'])
status = response.get('status')
self.results['changed'] = True
image = self.client.find_image(name=repository, tag=tag)
if image:
self.results['image'] = image
self.results['image']['push_status'] = status
except Exception, exc:
if re.search(r'unauthorized', str(exc)):
self.fail("Error pushing image %s: %s. Does the repository exist?" % (repository, str(exc)))
self.fail("Error pushing image %s: %s" % (repository, str(exc)))
def tag_image(self, name, tag, repository, force=False, push=False):
'''
Tag an image into a repository.
:param name: name of the image. required.
:param tag: image tag.
:param repository: path to the repository. required.
:param force: bool. force tagging, even it image already exists with the repository path.
:param push: bool. push the image once it's tagged.
:return: None
'''
repo, repo_tag = utils.parse_repository_tag(repository)
image = self.client.find_image(name=repo, tag=repo_tag)
found = 'found' if image else 'not found'
self.log("image %s was %s" % (repo, found))
if not image or force:
try:
self.log("tagging %s:%s to %s" % (name, tag, repository))
self.results['changed'] = True
if not self.check_mode:
self.results['actions'].append("Tagged image %s:%s to %s" % (name, tag, repository))
# Finding the image does not always work, especially running a localhost registry. In those
# cases, if we don't set force=True, it errors.
tag_status = self.client.tag(name, repository, tag=tag, force=True)
if not tag_status:
raise Exception("Tag operation failed.")
image = self.client.find_image(name=repository, tag=tag)
if image:
self.results['image'] = image
except Exception, exc:
self.fail("Error: failed to tag image %s - %s" % (name, str(exc)))
if push:
self.log("push %s with tag %s" % (repository, tag))
self.push_image(repository, tag)
def main():
argument_spec = dict(
archive_path=dict(type='str'),
config_path=dict(type='str'),
container_limits=dict(type='dict'),
dockerfile=dict(type='str'),
force=dict(type='bool', default=False),
http_timeout=dict(type='int'),
load_path=dict(type='str'),
name=dict(type='str', required=True),
nocache=dict(type='str', default=False),
path=dict(type='str', aliases=['build_path']),
pull=dict(type='bool', default=True),
push=dict(type='bool', default=False),
repository=dict(type='str'),
rm=dict(type='bool', default=True),
state=dict(type='str', choices=['absent', 'present'], default='present'),
tag=dict(type='str', default='latest'),
use_tls=dict(type='str', default='no', choices=['no', 'encrypt', 'verify'])
)
client = AnsibleDockerClient(
argument_spec=argument_spec,
supports_check_mode=True,
)
results = dict(
changed=False,
actions=[],
image={}
)
ImageManager(client, results)
client.module.exit_json(**results)
# import module snippets
from ansible.module_utils.basic import *
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()