ansible/lib/ansible/cli/doc.py
2017-06-03 14:32:05 +02:00

441 lines
18 KiB
Python

# (c) 2014, James Tanner <tanner.jc@gmail.com>
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
# ansible-vault is a script that encrypts/decrypts YAML files. See
# http://docs.ansible.com/playbooks_vault.html for more details.
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
__metaclass__ = type
import datetime
import os
import textwrap
import traceback
import yaml
from ansible import constants as C
from ansible.cli import CLI
from ansible.errors import AnsibleError, AnsibleOptionsError
from ansible.module_utils.six import string_types
from ansible.parsing.yaml.dumper import AnsibleDumper
from ansible.plugins import module_loader, action_loader, lookup_loader, callback_loader, cache_loader, connection_loader, strategy_loader, PluginLoader
from ansible.utils import plugin_docs
try:
from __main__ import display
except ImportError:
from ansible.utils.display import Display
display = Display()
class DocCLI(CLI):
''' displays information on modules installed in Ansible libraries.
It displays a terse listing of plugins and their short descriptions,
provides a printout of their DOCUMENTATION strings,
and it can create a short "snippet" which can be pasted into a playbook. '''
def __init__(self, args):
super(DocCLI, self).__init__(args)
self.plugin_list = set()
def parse(self):
self.parser = CLI.base_parser(
usage='usage: %prog [options] [plugin]',
module_opts=True,
desc="plugin documentation tool",
epilog="See man pages for Ansible CLI options or website for tutorials https://docs.ansible.com"
)
self.parser.add_option("-l", "--list", action="store_true", default=False, dest='list_dir',
help='List available plugins')
self.parser.add_option("-s", "--snippet", action="store_true", default=False, dest='show_snippet',
help='Show playbook snippet for specified plugin(s)')
self.parser.add_option("-a", "--all", action="store_true", default=False, dest='all_plugins',
help='Show documentation for all plugins')
self.parser.add_option("-t", "--type", action="store", default='module', dest='type', type='choice',
help='Choose which plugin type', choices=['cache', 'callback', 'connection', 'inventory', 'lookup', 'module', 'strategy'])
super(DocCLI, self).parse()
display.verbosity = self.options.verbosity
def run(self):
super(DocCLI, self).run()
plugin_type = self.options.type
# choose plugin type
if plugin_type == 'cache':
loader = cache_loader
elif plugin_type == 'callback':
loader = callback_loader
elif plugin_type == 'connection':
loader = connection_loader
elif plugin_type == 'lookup':
loader = lookup_loader
elif plugin_type == 'strategy':
loader = strategy_loader
elif plugin_type == 'inventory':
loader = PluginLoader('InventoryModule', 'ansible.plugins.inventory', 'inventory_plugins', 'inventory_plugins')
else:
loader = module_loader
# add to plugin path from command line
if self.options.module_path is not None:
for i in self.options.module_path.split(os.pathsep):
loader.add_directory(i)
# list plugins for type
if self.options.list_dir:
paths = loader._get_paths()
for path in paths:
self.find_plugins(path, plugin_type)
self.pager(self.get_plugin_list_text(loader))
return 0
# process all plugins of type
if self.options.all_plugins:
paths = loader._get_paths()
for path in paths:
self.find_plugins(path, plugin_type)
if len(self.args) == 0:
raise AnsibleOptionsError("Incorrect options passed")
# process command line list
text = ''
for plugin in self.args:
try:
# if the plugin lives in a non-python file (eg, win_X.ps1), require the corresponding python file for docs
filename = loader.find_plugin(plugin, mod_type='.py', ignore_deprecated=True)
if filename is None:
display.warning("%s %s not found in %s\n" % (plugin_type, plugin, DocCLI.print_paths(loader)))
continue
if any(filename.endswith(x) for x in C.BLACKLIST_EXTS):
continue
try:
doc, plainexamples, returndocs, metadata = plugin_docs.get_docstring(filename, verbose=(self.options.verbosity > 0))
except:
display.vvv(traceback.format_exc())
display.error("%s %s has a documentation error formatting or is missing documentation." % (plugin_type, plugin))
continue
if doc is not None:
# assign from other sections
doc['plainexamples'] = plainexamples
doc['returndocs'] = returndocs
doc['metadata'] = metadata
# generate extra data
if plugin_type == 'module':
# is there corresponding action plugin?
if plugin in action_loader:
doc['action'] = True
else:
doc['action'] = False
doc['filename'] = filename
doc['now_date'] = datetime.date.today().strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
doc['docuri'] = doc[plugin_type].replace('_', '-')
if self.options.show_snippet and plugin_type == 'module':
text += self.get_snippet_text(doc)
else:
text += self.get_man_text(doc)
else:
# this typically means we couldn't even parse the docstring, not just that the YAML is busted,
# probably a quoting issue.
raise AnsibleError("Parsing produced an empty object.")
except Exception as e:
display.vvv(traceback.format_exc())
raise AnsibleError("%s %s missing documentation (or could not parse documentation): %s\n" % (plugin_type, plugin, str(e)))
if text:
self.pager(text)
return 0
def find_plugins(self, path, ptype):
display.vvvv("Searching %s for plugins" % path)
if not os.path.exists(path):
display.vvvv("%s does not exist" % path)
return
bkey = ptype.upper()
for plugin in os.listdir(path):
display.vvvv("Found %s" % plugin)
full_path = '/'.join([path, plugin])
if plugin.startswith('.'):
continue
elif os.path.isdir(full_path):
continue
elif any(plugin.endswith(x) for x in C.BLACKLIST_EXTS):
continue
elif plugin.startswith('__'):
continue
elif plugin in C.IGNORE_FILES:
continue
elif plugin .startswith('_'):
if os.path.islink(full_path): # avoids aliases
continue
plugin = os.path.splitext(plugin)[0] # removes the extension
plugin = plugin.lstrip('_') # remove underscore from deprecated plugins
if plugin not in plugin_docs.BLACKLIST.get(bkey, ()):
self.plugin_list.add(plugin)
display.vvvv("Added %s" % plugin)
def get_plugin_list_text(self, loader):
columns = display.columns
displace = max(len(x) for x in self.plugin_list)
linelimit = columns - displace - 5
text = []
deprecated = []
for plugin in sorted(self.plugin_list):
# if the module lives in a non-python file (eg, win_X.ps1), require the corresponding python file for docs
filename = loader.find_plugin(plugin, mod_type='.py', ignore_deprecated=True)
if filename is None:
continue
if filename.endswith(".ps1"):
continue
if os.path.isdir(filename):
continue
try:
doc, plainexamples, returndocs, metadata = plugin_docs.get_docstring(filename)
except:
display.warning("%s has a documentation formatting error" % plugin)
if not doc:
desc = 'UNDOCUMENTED'
display.warning("%s parsing did not produce documentation." % plugin)
else:
desc = self.tty_ify(doc.get('short_description', '?')).strip()
if len(desc) > linelimit:
desc = desc[:linelimit] + '...'
if plugin.startswith('_'): # Handle deprecated
deprecated.append("%-*s %-*.*s" % (displace, plugin[1:], linelimit, len(desc), desc))
else:
text.append("%-*s %-*.*s" % (displace, plugin, linelimit, len(desc), desc))
if len(deprecated) > 0:
text.append("\nDEPRECATED:")
text.extend(deprecated)
return "\n".join(text)
@staticmethod
def print_paths(finder):
''' Returns a string suitable for printing of the search path '''
# Uses a list to get the order right
ret = []
for i in finder._get_paths():
if i not in ret:
ret.append(i)
return os.pathsep.join(ret)
def get_snippet_text(self, doc):
text = []
desc = CLI.tty_ify(doc['short_description'])
text.append("- name: %s" % (desc))
text.append(" %s:" % (doc['module']))
pad = 31
subdent = " " * pad
limit = display.columns - pad
for o in sorted(doc['options'].keys()):
opt = doc['options'][o]
if isinstance(opt['description'], string_types):
desc = CLI.tty_ify(opt['description'])
else:
desc = CLI.tty_ify(" ".join(opt['description']))
required = opt.get('required', False)
if not isinstance(required, bool):
raise("Incorrect value for 'Required', a boolean is needed.: %s" % required)
if required:
desc = "(required) %s" % desc
o = '%s:' % o
text.append(" %-20s # %s" % (o, textwrap.fill(desc, limit, subsequent_indent=subdent)))
text.append('')
return "\n".join(text)
def add_fields(self, text, fields, limit, opt_indent):
for o in sorted(fields):
opt = fields[o]
required = opt.pop('required', False)
if not isinstance(required, bool):
raise AnsibleError("Incorrect value for 'Required', a boolean is needed.: %s" % required)
if required:
opt_leadin = "="
else:
opt_leadin = "-"
text.append("%s %s" % (opt_leadin, o))
if isinstance(opt['description'], list):
for entry in opt['description']:
text.append(textwrap.fill(CLI.tty_ify(entry), limit, initial_indent=opt_indent, subsequent_indent=opt_indent))
else:
text.append(textwrap.fill(CLI.tty_ify(opt['description']), limit, initial_indent=opt_indent, subsequent_indent=opt_indent))
del opt['description']
aliases = ''
if 'aliases' in opt:
choices = "(Aliases: " + ", ".join(str(i) for i in opt['aliases']) + ")"
del opt['aliases']
choices = ''
if 'choices' in opt:
choices = "(Choices: " + ", ".join(str(i) for i in opt['choices']) + ")"
del opt['choices']
default = ''
if 'default' in opt or not required:
default = "[Default: " + str(opt.pop('default', '(null)')) + "]"
text.append(textwrap.fill(CLI.tty_ify(aliases + choices + default), limit, initial_indent=opt_indent, subsequent_indent=opt_indent))
if 'options' in opt:
text.append(opt_indent + "options:\n")
self.add_fields(text, opt['options'], limit, opt_indent + opt_indent)
text.append('')
del opt['options']
if 'spec' in opt:
text.append(opt_indent + "spec:\n")
self.add_fields(text, opt['spec'], limit, opt_indent + opt_indent)
text.append('')
del opt['spec']
for conf in ('config', 'env_vars', 'host_vars'):
if conf in opt:
text.append(textwrap.fill(CLI.tty_ify("%s: " % conf), limit, initial_indent=opt_indent, subsequent_indent=opt_indent))
for entry in opt[conf]:
if isinstance(entry, dict):
pre = " -"
for key in entry:
text.append(textwrap.fill(CLI.tty_ify("%s %s: %s" % (pre, key, entry[key])),
limit, initial_indent=opt_indent, subsequent_indent=opt_indent))
pre = " "
else:
text.append(textwrap.fill(CLI.tty_ify(" - %s" % entry), limit, initial_indent=opt_indent, subsequent_indent=opt_indent))
del opt[conf]
# unspecified keys
for k in opt:
if k.startswith('_'):
continue
if isinstance(opt[k], string_types):
text.append(textwrap.fill(CLI.tty_ify("%s: %s" % (k, opt[k])), limit, initial_indent=opt_indent, subsequent_indent=opt_indent))
elif isinstance(opt[k], (list, dict)):
text.append(textwrap.fill(CLI.tty_ify("%s: %s" % (k, yaml.dump(opt[k], Dumper=AnsibleDumper, default_flow_style=False))),
limit, initial_indent=opt_indent, subsequent_indent=opt_indent))
else:
display.vv("Skipping %s key cuase we don't know how to handle eet" % k)
def get_man_text(self, doc):
opt_indent = " "
text = []
text.append("> %s (%s)\n" % (doc[self.options.type].upper(), doc['filename']))
pad = display.columns * 0.20
limit = max(display.columns - int(pad), 70)
if isinstance(doc['description'], list):
desc = " ".join(doc['description'])
else:
desc = doc['description']
text.append("%s\n" % textwrap.fill(CLI.tty_ify(desc), limit, initial_indent=" ", subsequent_indent=" "))
if 'deprecated' in doc and doc['deprecated'] is not None and len(doc['deprecated']) > 0:
text.append("DEPRECATED: \n%s\n" % doc['deprecated'])
if 'action' in doc and doc['action']:
text.append(" * note: %s\n" % "This module has a corresponding action plugin.")
if 'options' in doc and doc['options']:
text.append("Options (= is mandatory):\n")
self.add_fields(text, doc['options'], limit, opt_indent)
text.append('')
if 'notes' in doc and doc['notes'] and len(doc['notes']) > 0:
text.append("Notes:")
for note in doc['notes']:
text.append(textwrap.fill(CLI.tty_ify(note), limit - 6, initial_indent=" * ", subsequent_indent=opt_indent))
if 'requirements' in doc and doc['requirements'] is not None and len(doc['requirements']) > 0:
req = ", ".join(doc['requirements'])
text.append("Requirements:%s\n" % textwrap.fill(CLI.tty_ify(req), limit - 16, initial_indent=" ", subsequent_indent=opt_indent))
if 'examples' in doc and len(doc['examples']) > 0:
text.append("Example%s:\n" % ('' if len(doc['examples']) < 2 else 's'))
for ex in doc['examples']:
text.append("%s\n" % (ex['code']))
if 'plainexamples' in doc and doc['plainexamples'] is not None:
text.append("EXAMPLES:\n")
if isinstance(doc['plainexamples'], string_types):
text.append(doc['plainexamples'])
else:
text.append(yaml.dump(doc['plainexamples'], indent=2, default_flow_style=False))
if 'returndocs' in doc and doc['returndocs'] is not None:
text.append("RETURN VALUES:\n")
if isinstance(doc['returndocs'], string_types):
text.append(doc['returndocs'])
else:
text.append(yaml.dump(doc['returndocs'], indent=2, default_flow_style=False))
text.append('')
maintainers = set()
if 'author' in doc:
if isinstance(doc['author'], string_types):
maintainers.add(doc['author'])
else:
maintainers.update(doc['author'])
if 'maintainers' in doc:
if isinstance(doc['maintainers'], string_types):
maintainers.add(doc['author'])
else:
maintainers.update(doc['author'])
text.append('MAINTAINERS: ' + ', '.join(maintainers))
text.append('')
if 'metadata' in doc and doc['metadata']:
text.append("METADATA:")
for k in doc['metadata']:
if isinstance(k, list):
text.append("\t%s: %s" % (k.capitalize(), ", ".join(doc['metadata'][k])))
else:
text.append("\t%s: %s" % (k.capitalize(), doc['metadata'][k]))
text.append('')
return "\n".join(text)