ansible/lib/ansible/cli/pull.py

340 lines
15 KiB
Python

# (c) 2012, Michael DeHaan <michael.dehaan@gmail.com>
#
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
__metaclass__ = type
########################################################
import datetime
import os
import platform
import random
import shutil
import socket
import sys
import time
from ansible.cli import CLI
from ansible import constants as C
from ansible.errors import AnsibleOptionsError
from ansible.module_utils._text import to_native, to_text
from ansible.plugins.loader import module_loader
from ansible.utils.cmd_functions import run_cmd
try:
from __main__ import display
except ImportError:
from ansible.utils.display import Display
display = Display()
########################################################
class PullCLI(CLI):
''' is used to up a remote copy of ansible on each managed node,
each set to run via cron and update playbook source via a source repository.
This inverts the default *push* architecture of ansible into a *pull* architecture,
which has near-limitless scaling potential.
The setup playbook can be tuned to change the cron frequency, logging locations, and parameters to ansible-pull.
This is useful both for extreme scale-out as well as periodic remediation.
Usage of the 'fetch' module to retrieve logs from ansible-pull runs would be an
excellent way to gather and analyze remote logs from ansible-pull.
'''
DEFAULT_REPO_TYPE = 'git'
DEFAULT_PLAYBOOK = 'local.yml'
REPO_CHOICES = ('git', 'subversion', 'hg', 'bzr')
PLAYBOOK_ERRORS = {
1: 'File does not exist',
2: 'File is not readable',
}
SUPPORTED_REPO_MODULES = ['git']
ARGUMENTS = {'playbook.yml': 'The name of one the YAML format files to run as an Ansible playbook.'
'This can be a relative path within the checkout. By default, Ansible will'
"look for a playbook based on the host's fully-qualified domain name,"
'on the host hostname and finally a playbook named *local.yml*.', }
SKIP_INVENTORY_DEFAULTS = True
def _get_inv_cli(self):
inv_opts = ''
if getattr(self.options, 'inventory'):
for inv in self.options.inventory:
if isinstance(inv, list):
inv_opts += " -i '%s' " % ','.join(inv)
elif ',' in inv or os.path.exists(inv):
inv_opts += ' -i %s ' % inv
return inv_opts
def parse(self):
''' create an options parser for bin/ansible '''
self.parser = CLI.base_parser(
usage='%prog -U <repository> [options] [<playbook.yml>]',
connect_opts=True,
vault_opts=True,
runtask_opts=True,
subset_opts=True,
check_opts=False, # prevents conflict of --checkout/-C and --check/-C
inventory_opts=True,
module_opts=True,
runas_prompt_opts=True,
desc="pulls playbooks from a VCS repo and executes them for the local host",
)
# options unique to pull
self.parser.add_option('--purge', default=False, action='store_true', help='purge checkout after playbook run')
self.parser.add_option('-o', '--only-if-changed', dest='ifchanged', default=False, action='store_true',
help='only run the playbook if the repository has been updated')
self.parser.add_option('-s', '--sleep', dest='sleep', default=None,
help='sleep for random interval (between 0 and n number of seconds) before starting. '
'This is a useful way to disperse git requests')
self.parser.add_option('-f', '--force', dest='force', default=False, action='store_true',
help='run the playbook even if the repository could not be updated')
self.parser.add_option('-d', '--directory', dest='dest', default=None, help='directory to checkout repository to')
self.parser.add_option('-U', '--url', dest='url', default=None, help='URL of the playbook repository')
self.parser.add_option('--full', dest='fullclone', action='store_true', help='Do a full clone, instead of a shallow one.')
self.parser.add_option('-C', '--checkout', dest='checkout',
help='branch/tag/commit to checkout. Defaults to behavior of repository module.')
self.parser.add_option('--accept-host-key', default=False, dest='accept_host_key', action='store_true',
help='adds the hostkey for the repo url if not already added')
self.parser.add_option('-m', '--module-name', dest='module_name', default=self.DEFAULT_REPO_TYPE,
help='Repository module name, which ansible will use to check out the repo. Choices are %s. Default is %s.'
% (self.REPO_CHOICES, self.DEFAULT_REPO_TYPE))
self.parser.add_option('--verify-commit', dest='verify', default=False, action='store_true',
help='verify GPG signature of checked out commit, if it fails abort running the playbook. '
'This needs the corresponding VCS module to support such an operation')
self.parser.add_option('--clean', dest='clean', default=False, action='store_true',
help='modified files in the working repository will be discarded')
self.parser.add_option('--track-subs', dest='tracksubs', default=False, action='store_true',
help='submodules will track the latest changes. This is equivalent to specifying the --remote flag to git submodule update')
# add a subset of the check_opts flag group manually, as the full set's
# shortcodes conflict with above --checkout/-C
self.parser.add_option("--check", default=False, dest='check', action='store_true',
help="don't make any changes; instead, try to predict some of the changes that may occur")
self.parser.add_option("--diff", default=C.DIFF_ALWAYS, dest='diff', action='store_true',
help="when changing (small) files and templates, show the differences in those files; works great with --check")
super(PullCLI, self).parse()
if not self.options.dest:
hostname = socket.getfqdn()
# use a hostname dependent directory, in case of $HOME on nfs
self.options.dest = os.path.join('~/.ansible/pull', hostname)
self.options.dest = os.path.expandvars(os.path.expanduser(self.options.dest))
if os.path.exists(self.options.dest) and not os.path.isdir(self.options.dest):
raise AnsibleOptionsError("%s is not a valid or accessible directory." % self.options.dest)
if self.options.sleep:
try:
secs = random.randint(0, int(self.options.sleep))
self.options.sleep = secs
except ValueError:
raise AnsibleOptionsError("%s is not a number." % self.options.sleep)
if not self.options.url:
raise AnsibleOptionsError("URL for repository not specified, use -h for help")
if self.options.module_name not in self.SUPPORTED_REPO_MODULES:
raise AnsibleOptionsError("Unsupported repo module %s, choices are %s" % (self.options.module_name, ','.join(self.SUPPORTED_REPO_MODULES)))
display.verbosity = self.options.verbosity
self.validate_conflicts(vault_opts=True)
def run(self):
''' use Runner lib to do SSH things '''
super(PullCLI, self).run()
# log command line
now = datetime.datetime.now()
display.display(now.strftime("Starting Ansible Pull at %F %T"))
display.display(' '.join(sys.argv))
# Build Checkout command
# Now construct the ansible command
node = platform.node()
host = socket.getfqdn()
limit_opts = 'localhost,%s,127.0.0.1' % ','.join(set([host, node, host.split('.')[0], node.split('.')[0]]))
base_opts = '-c local '
if self.options.verbosity > 0:
base_opts += ' -%s' % ''.join(["v" for x in range(0, self.options.verbosity)])
# Attempt to use the inventory passed in as an argument
# It might not yet have been downloaded so use localhost as default
inv_opts = self._get_inv_cli()
if not inv_opts:
inv_opts = " -i localhost, "
# SCM specific options
if self.options.module_name == 'git':
repo_opts = "name=%s dest=%s" % (self.options.url, self.options.dest)
if self.options.checkout:
repo_opts += ' version=%s' % self.options.checkout
if self.options.accept_host_key:
repo_opts += ' accept_hostkey=yes'
if self.options.private_key_file:
repo_opts += ' key_file=%s' % self.options.private_key_file
if self.options.verify:
repo_opts += ' verify_commit=yes'
if self.options.tracksubs:
repo_opts += ' track_submodules=yes'
if not self.options.fullclone:
repo_opts += ' depth=1'
elif self.options.module_name == 'subversion':
repo_opts = "repo=%s dest=%s" % (self.options.url, self.options.dest)
if self.options.checkout:
repo_opts += ' revision=%s' % self.options.checkout
if not self.options.fullclone:
repo_opts += ' export=yes'
elif self.options.module_name == 'hg':
repo_opts = "repo=%s dest=%s" % (self.options.url, self.options.dest)
if self.options.checkout:
repo_opts += ' revision=%s' % self.options.checkout
elif self.options.module_name == 'bzr':
repo_opts = "name=%s dest=%s" % (self.options.url, self.options.dest)
if self.options.checkout:
repo_opts += ' version=%s' % self.options.checkout
else:
raise AnsibleOptionsError('Unsupported (%s) SCM module for pull, choices are: %s' % (self.options.module_name, ','.join(self.REPO_CHOICES)))
# options common to all supported SCMS
if self.options.clean:
repo_opts += ' force=yes'
path = module_loader.find_plugin(self.options.module_name)
if path is None:
raise AnsibleOptionsError(("module '%s' not found.\n" % self.options.module_name))
bin_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(sys.argv[0]))
# hardcode local and inventory/host as this is just meant to fetch the repo
cmd = '%s/ansible %s %s -m %s -a "%s" all -l "%s"' % (bin_path, inv_opts, base_opts, self.options.module_name, repo_opts, limit_opts)
for ev in self.options.extra_vars:
cmd += ' -e "%s"' % ev
# Nap?
if self.options.sleep:
display.display("Sleeping for %d seconds..." % self.options.sleep)
time.sleep(self.options.sleep)
# RUN the Checkout command
display.debug("running ansible with VCS module to checkout repo")
display.vvvv('EXEC: %s' % cmd)
rc, b_out, b_err = run_cmd(cmd, live=True)
if rc != 0:
if self.options.force:
display.warning("Unable to update repository. Continuing with (forced) run of playbook.")
else:
return rc
elif self.options.ifchanged and b'"changed": true' not in b_out:
display.display("Repository has not changed, quitting.")
return 0
playbook = self.select_playbook(self.options.dest)
if playbook is None:
raise AnsibleOptionsError("Could not find a playbook to run.")
# Build playbook command
cmd = '%s/ansible-playbook %s %s' % (bin_path, base_opts, playbook)
if self.options.vault_password_files:
for vault_password_file in self.options.vault_password_files:
cmd += " --vault-password-file=%s" % vault_password_file
if self.options.vault_ids:
for vault_id in self.options.vault_ids:
cmd += " --vault-id=%s" % vault_id
for ev in self.options.extra_vars:
cmd += ' -e "%s"' % ev
if self.options.ask_sudo_pass or self.options.ask_su_pass or self.options.become_ask_pass:
cmd += ' --ask-become-pass'
if self.options.skip_tags:
cmd += ' --skip-tags "%s"' % to_native(u','.join(self.options.skip_tags))
if self.options.tags:
cmd += ' -t "%s"' % to_native(u','.join(self.options.tags))
if self.options.subset:
cmd += ' -l "%s"' % self.options.subset
else:
cmd += ' -l "%s"' % limit_opts
if self.options.check:
cmd += ' -C'
if self.options.diff:
cmd += ' -D'
os.chdir(self.options.dest)
# redo inventory options as new files might exist now
inv_opts = self._get_inv_cli()
if inv_opts:
cmd += inv_opts
# RUN THE PLAYBOOK COMMAND
display.debug("running ansible-playbook to do actual work")
display.debug('EXEC: %s' % cmd)
rc, b_out, b_err = run_cmd(cmd, live=True)
if self.options.purge:
os.chdir('/')
try:
shutil.rmtree(self.options.dest)
except Exception as e:
display.error(u"Failed to remove %s: %s" % (self.options.dest, to_text(e)))
return rc
def try_playbook(self, path):
if not os.path.exists(path):
return 1
if not os.access(path, os.R_OK):
return 2
return 0
def select_playbook(self, path):
playbook = None
if len(self.args) > 0 and self.args[0] is not None:
playbook = os.path.join(path, self.args[0])
rc = self.try_playbook(playbook)
if rc != 0:
display.warning("%s: %s" % (playbook, self.PLAYBOOK_ERRORS[rc]))
return None
return playbook
else:
fqdn = socket.getfqdn()
hostpb = os.path.join(path, fqdn + '.yml')
shorthostpb = os.path.join(path, fqdn.split('.')[0] + '.yml')
localpb = os.path.join(path, self.DEFAULT_PLAYBOOK)
errors = []
for pb in [hostpb, shorthostpb, localpb]:
rc = self.try_playbook(pb)
if rc == 0:
playbook = pb
break
else:
errors.append("%s: %s" % (pb, self.PLAYBOOK_ERRORS[rc]))
if playbook is None:
display.warning("\n".join(errors))
return playbook