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.. _interpreter_discovery:
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Interpreter Discovery
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=====================
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Most Ansible modules that execute under a POSIX environment require a Python
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interpreter on the target host. Unless configured otherwise, Ansible will
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attempt to discover a suitable Python interpreter on each target host
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the first time a Python module is executed for that host.
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To control the discovery behavior:
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* for individual hosts and groups, use the ``ansible_python_interpreter`` inventory variable
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* globally, use the ``interpreter_python`` key in the ``[defaults]`` section of ``ansible.cfg``
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Use one of the following values:
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auto_legacy : (default in 2.8)
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Detects the target OS platform, distribution, and version, then consults a
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table listing the correct Python interpreter and path for each
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platform/distribution/version. If an entry is found, and ``/usr/bin/python`` is absent, uses the discovered interpreter (and path). If an entry
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is found, and ``/usr/bin/python`` is present, uses ``/usr/bin/python``
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and issues a warning.
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This exception provides temporary compatibility with previous versions of
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Ansible that always defaulted to ``/usr/bin/python``, so if you have
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installed Python and other dependencies at ``/usr/bin/python`` on some hosts,
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Ansible will find and use them with this setting.
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If no entry is found, or the listed Python is not present on the
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target host, searches a list of common Python interpreter
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paths and uses the first one found; also issues a warning that future
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installation of another Python interpreter could alter the one chosen.
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auto : (future default in 2.12)
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Detects the target OS platform, distribution, and version, then consults a
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table listing the correct Python interpreter and path for each
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platform/distribution/version. If an entry is found, uses the discovered
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interpreter.
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If no entry is found, or the listed Python is not present on the
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target host, searches a list of common Python interpreter
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paths and uses the first one found; also issues a warning that future
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installation of another Python interpreter could alter the one chosen.
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auto_legacy_silent
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Same as ``auto_legacy``, but does not issue warnings.
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auto_silent
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Same as ``auto``, but does not issue warnings.
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You can still set ``ansible_python_interpreter`` to a specific path at any
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variable level (for example, in host_vars, in vars files, in playbooks, etc.).
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Setting a specific path completely disables automatic interpreter discovery; Ansible always uses the path specified.
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