ansible/lib/ansible/playbook/task.py

390 lines
14 KiB
Python

# (c) 2012-2014, Michael DeHaan <michael.dehaan@gmail.com>
#
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
# Make coding more python3-ish
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
__metaclass__ = type
from six import iteritems, string_types
from ansible.errors import AnsibleError
from ansible.parsing.mod_args import ModuleArgsParser
from ansible.parsing.splitter import parse_kv
from ansible.parsing.yaml.objects import AnsibleBaseYAMLObject, AnsibleMapping, AnsibleUnicode
from ansible.plugins import module_loader, lookup_loader
from ansible.playbook.attribute import Attribute, FieldAttribute
from ansible.playbook.base import Base
from ansible.playbook.become import Become
from ansible.playbook.block import Block
from ansible.playbook.conditional import Conditional
from ansible.playbook.role import Role
from ansible.playbook.taggable import Taggable
__all__ = ['Task']
try:
from __main__ import display
display = display
except ImportError:
from ansible.utils.display import Display
display = Display()
class Task(Base, Conditional, Taggable, Become):
"""
A task is a language feature that represents a call to a module, with given arguments and other parameters.
A handler is a subclass of a task.
Usage:
Task.load(datastructure) -> Task
Task.something(...)
"""
# =================================================================================
# ATTRIBUTES
# load_<attribute_name> and
# validate_<attribute_name>
# will be used if defined
# might be possible to define others
_args = FieldAttribute(isa='dict', default=dict())
_action = FieldAttribute(isa='string')
_always_run = FieldAttribute(isa='bool')
_any_errors_fatal = FieldAttribute(isa='bool')
_async = FieldAttribute(isa='int', default=0)
_changed_when = FieldAttribute(isa='string')
_delay = FieldAttribute(isa='int', default=5)
_delegate_to = FieldAttribute(isa='string')
_failed_when = FieldAttribute(isa='string')
_first_available_file = FieldAttribute(isa='list')
_ignore_errors = FieldAttribute(isa='bool')
_loop = FieldAttribute(isa='string', private=True)
_loop_args = FieldAttribute(isa='list', private=True)
_local_action = FieldAttribute(isa='string')
_name = FieldAttribute(isa='string', default='')
_notify = FieldAttribute(isa='list')
_poll = FieldAttribute(isa='int')
_register = FieldAttribute(isa='string')
_retries = FieldAttribute(isa='int', default=1)
_run_once = FieldAttribute(isa='bool')
_until = FieldAttribute(isa='list') # ?
def __init__(self, block=None, role=None, task_include=None):
''' constructors a task, without the Task.load classmethod, it will be pretty blank '''
self._block = block
self._role = role
self._task_include = task_include
# special flag for local_action: tasks, to make sure their
# connection type of local isn't overridden incorrectly
self._local_action = False
super(Task, self).__init__()
def get_name(self):
''' return the name of the task '''
if self._role and self.name:
return "%s : %s" % (self._role.get_name(), self.name)
elif self.name:
return self.name
else:
flattened_args = self._merge_kv(self.args)
if self._role:
return "%s : %s %s" % (self._role.get_name(), self.action, flattened_args)
else:
return "%s %s" % (self.action, flattened_args)
def _merge_kv(self, ds):
if ds is None:
return ""
elif isinstance(ds, basestring):
return ds
elif isinstance(ds, dict):
buf = ""
for (k,v) in iteritems(ds):
if k.startswith('_'):
continue
buf = buf + "%s=%s " % (k,v)
buf = buf.strip()
return buf
@staticmethod
def load(data, block=None, role=None, task_include=None, variable_manager=None, loader=None):
t = Task(block=block, role=role, task_include=task_include)
return t.load_data(data, variable_manager=variable_manager, loader=loader)
def load_data(self, ds, variable_manager=None, loader=None):
'''
We override load_data for tasks so that we can pull special flags
out of the task args and set them internaly only so the user never
sees them.
'''
t = super(Task, self).load_data(ds=ds, variable_manager=variable_manager, loader=loader)
t._local_action = t.args.pop('_local_action', False)
return t
def __repr__(self):
''' returns a human readable representation of the task '''
return "TASK: %s" % self.get_name()
def _preprocess_loop(self, ds, new_ds, k, v):
''' take a lookup plugin name and store it correctly '''
loop_name = k.replace("with_", "")
if new_ds.get('loop') is not None:
raise AnsibleError("duplicate loop in task: %s" % loop_name, obj=ds)
if v is None:
raise AnsibleError("you must specify a value when using %s" % k, obj=ds)
new_ds['loop'] = loop_name
new_ds['loop_args'] = v
def preprocess_data(self, ds):
'''
tasks are especially complex arguments so need pre-processing.
keep it short.
'''
assert isinstance(ds, dict)
# the new, cleaned datastructure, which will have legacy
# items reduced to a standard structure suitable for the
# attributes of the task class
new_ds = AnsibleMapping()
if isinstance(ds, AnsibleBaseYAMLObject):
new_ds.ansible_pos = ds.ansible_pos
# use the args parsing class to determine the action, args,
# and the delegate_to value from the various possible forms
# supported as legacy
args_parser = ModuleArgsParser(task_ds=ds)
(action, args, connection) = args_parser.parse()
new_ds['action'] = action
new_ds['args'] = args
new_ds['connection'] = connection
# we handle any 'vars' specified in the ds here, as we may
# be adding things to them below (special handling for includes).
# When that deprecated feature is removed, this can be too.
if 'vars' in ds:
# _load_vars is defined in Base, and is used to load a dictionary
# or list of dictionaries in a standard way
new_ds['vars'] = self._load_vars(None, ds.pop('vars'))
else:
new_ds['vars'] = dict()
for (k,v) in iteritems(ds):
if k in ('action', 'local_action', 'args', 'connection') or k == action or k == 'shell':
# we don't want to re-assign these values, which were
# determined by the ModuleArgsParser() above
continue
elif k.replace("with_", "") in lookup_loader:
self._preprocess_loop(ds, new_ds, k, v)
else:
# pre-2.0 syntax allowed variables for include statements at the
# top level of the task, so we move those into the 'vars' dictionary
# here, and show a deprecation message as we will remove this at
# some point in the future.
if action == 'include' and k not in self._get_base_attributes() and k not in self.DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTES:
self._display.deprecated("Specifying include variables at the top-level of the task is deprecated. Please see:\nhttp://docs.ansible.com/ansible/playbooks_roles.html#task-include-files-and-encouraging-reuse\n\nfor currently supported syntax regarding included files and variables")
new_ds['vars'][k] = v
else:
new_ds[k] = v
return super(Task, self).preprocess_data(new_ds)
def _load_any_errors_fatal(self, attr, value):
'''
Exists only to show a deprecation warning, as this attribute is not valid
at the task level.
'''
display.deprecated("Setting any_errors_fatal on a task is no longer supported. This should be set at the play level only")
return None
def post_validate(self, templar):
'''
Override of base class post_validate, to also do final validation on
the block and task include (if any) to which this task belongs.
'''
if self._block:
self._block.post_validate(templar)
if self._task_include:
self._task_include.post_validate(templar)
super(Task, self).post_validate(templar)
def _post_validate_loop_args(self, attr, value, templar):
'''
Override post validation for the loop args field, which is templated
specially in the TaskExecutor class when evaluating loops.
'''
return value
def _post_validate_environment(self, attr, value, templar):
'''
Override post validation of vars on the play, as we don't want to
template these too early.
'''
if value is None:
return dict()
for env_item in value:
if isinstance(env_item, (string_types, AnsibleUnicode)) and env_item in templar._available_variables.keys():
self._display.deprecated("Using bare variables for environment is deprecated. Update your playbooks so that the environment value uses the full variable syntax ('{{foo}}')")
break
return templar.template(value, convert_bare=True)
def get_vars(self):
all_vars = dict()
if self._block:
all_vars.update(self._block.get_vars())
if self._task_include:
all_vars.update(self._task_include.get_vars())
all_vars.update(self.vars)
if 'tags' in all_vars:
del all_vars['tags']
if 'when' in all_vars:
del all_vars['when']
return all_vars
def copy(self, exclude_block=False):
new_me = super(Task, self).copy()
new_me._local_action = self._local_action
new_me._block = None
if self._block and not exclude_block:
new_me._block = self._block.copy()
new_me._role = None
if self._role:
new_me._role = self._role
new_me._task_include = None
if self._task_include:
new_me._task_include = self._task_include.copy(exclude_block=exclude_block)
return new_me
def serialize(self):
data = super(Task, self).serialize()
data['_local_action'] = self._local_action
if self._block:
data['block'] = self._block.serialize()
if self._role:
data['role'] = self._role.serialize()
if self._task_include:
data['task_include'] = self._task_include.serialize()
return data
def deserialize(self, data):
# import is here to avoid import loops
#from ansible.playbook.task_include import TaskInclude
block_data = data.get('block')
self._local_action = data.get('_local_action', False)
if block_data:
b = Block()
b.deserialize(block_data)
self._block = b
del data['block']
role_data = data.get('role')
if role_data:
r = Role()
r.deserialize(role_data)
self._role = r
del data['role']
ti_data = data.get('task_include')
if ti_data:
#ti = TaskInclude()
ti = Task()
ti.deserialize(ti_data)
self._task_include = ti
del data['task_include']
super(Task, self).deserialize(data)
def evaluate_conditional(self, templar, all_vars):
if self._block is not None:
if not self._block.evaluate_conditional(templar, all_vars):
return False
if self._task_include is not None:
if not self._task_include.evaluate_conditional(templar, all_vars):
return False
return super(Task, self).evaluate_conditional(templar, all_vars)
def set_loader(self, loader):
'''
Sets the loader on this object and recursively on parent, child objects.
This is used primarily after the Task has been serialized/deserialized, which
does not preserve the loader.
'''
self._loader = loader
if self._block:
self._block.set_loader(loader)
if self._task_include:
self._task_include.set_loader(loader)
def _get_parent_attribute(self, attr, extend=False):
'''
Generic logic to get the attribute or parent attribute for a task value.
'''
value = self._attributes[attr]
if self._block and (value is None or extend):
parent_value = getattr(self._block, attr)
if extend:
value = self._extend_value(value, parent_value)
else:
value = parent_value
if self._task_include and (value is None or extend):
parent_value = getattr(self._task_include, attr)
if extend:
value = self._extend_value(value, parent_value)
else:
value = parent_value
return value
def _get_attr_environment(self):
'''
Override for the 'tags' getattr fetcher, used from Base.
'''
environment = self._attributes['environment']
if environment is None:
environment = self._get_parent_attribute('environment')
return environment