140 lines
16 KiB
ReStructuredText
140 lines
16 KiB
ReStructuredText
:orphan:
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.. _testing_validate-modules:
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****************
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validate-modules
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****************
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.. contents:: Topics
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Python program to help test or validate Ansible modules.
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``validate-modules`` is one of the ``ansible-test`` Sanity Tests, see :ref:`testing_sanity` for more information.
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Originally developed by Matt Martz (@sivel)
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Usage
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=====
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.. code:: shell
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cd /path/to/ansible/source
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source hacking/env-setup
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ansible-test sanity --test validate-modules
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Help
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====
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.. code:: shell
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usage: validate-modules [-h] [-w] [--exclude EXCLUDE] [--arg-spec]
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[--base-branch BASE_BRANCH] [--format {json,plain}]
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[--output OUTPUT]
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modules [modules ...]
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positional arguments:
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modules Path to module or module directory
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optional arguments:
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-h, --help show this help message and exit
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-w, --warnings Show warnings
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--exclude EXCLUDE RegEx exclusion pattern
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--arg-spec Analyze module argument spec
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--base-branch BASE_BRANCH
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Used in determining if new options were added
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--format {json,plain}
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Output format. Default: "plain"
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--output OUTPUT Output location, use "-" for stdout. Default "-"
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Extending validate-modules
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==========================
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The ``validate-modules`` tool has a `schema.py <https://github.com/ansible/ansible/blob/devel/test/lib/ansible_test/_data/sanity/validate-modules/validate_modules/schema.py>`_ that is used to validate the YAML blocks, such as ``DOCUMENTATION`` and ``RETURNS``.
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Codes
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=====
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============================================================ ================== ==================== =========================================================================================
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**Error Code** **Type** **Level** **Sample Message**
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------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------ -------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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ansible-module-not-initialized Syntax Error Execution of the module did not result in initialization of AnsibleModule
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deprecation-mismatch Documentation Error Module marked as deprecated or removed in at least one of the filename, its metadata, or in DOCUMENTATION (setting DOCUMENTATION.deprecated for deprecation or removing all Documentation for removed) but not in all three places.
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doc-choices-do-not-match-spec Documentation Error Value for "choices" from the argument_spec does not match the documentation
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doc-choices-incompatible-type Documentation Error Choices value from the documentation is not compatible with type defined in the argument_spec
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doc-default-does-not-match-spec Documentation Error Value for "default" from the argument_spec does not match the documentation
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doc-default-incompatible-type Documentation Error Default value from the documentation is not compatible with type defined in the argument_spec
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doc-missing-type Documentation Error Documentation doesn't specify a type but argument in ``argument_spec`` use default type (``str``)
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doc-required-mismatch Documentation Error argument in argument_spec is required but documentation says it is not, or vice versa
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doc-type-does-not-match-spec Documentation Error Argument_spec defines type different than documentation does
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documentation-error Documentation Error Unknown ``DOCUMENTATION`` error
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documentation-syntax-error Documentation Error Invalid ``DOCUMENTATION`` schema
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illegal-future-imports Imports Error Only the following ``from __future__`` imports are allowed: ``absolute_import``, ``division``, and ``print_function``.
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import-before-documentation Imports Error Import found before documentation variables. All imports must appear below ``DOCUMENTATION``/``EXAMPLES``/``RETURN``/``ANSIBLE_METADATA``
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import-error Documentation Error ``Exception`` attempting to import module for ``argument_spec`` introspection
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import-placement Locations Warning Imports should be directly below ``DOCUMENTATION``/``EXAMPLES``/``RETURN``/``ANSIBLE_METADATA`` for legacy modules
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imports-improper-location Imports Error Imports should be directly below ``DOCUMENTATION``/``EXAMPLES``/``RETURN``/``ANSIBLE_METADATA``
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incompatible-choices Documentation Error Choices value from the argument_spec is not compatible with type defined in the argument_spec
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incompatible-default-type Documentation Error Default value from the argument_spec is not compatible with type defined in the argument_spec
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invalid-argument-spec Documentation Error Argument in argument_spec must be a dictionary/hash when used
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invalid-argument-spec-options Documentation Error Suboptions in argument_spec are invalid
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invalid-documentation Documentation Error ``DOCUMENTATION`` is not valid YAML
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invalid-documentation-options Documentation Error ``DOCUMENTATION.options`` must be a dictionary/hash when used
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invalid-examples Documentation Error ``EXAMPLES`` is not valid YAML
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invalid-extension Naming Error Official Ansible modules must have a ``.py`` extension for python modules or a ``.ps1`` for powershell modules
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invalid-metadata-status Documentation Error ``ANSIBLE_METADATA.status`` of deprecated or removed can't include other statuses
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invalid-metadata-type Documentation Error ``ANSIBLE_METADATA`` was not provided as a dict, YAML not supported, Invalid ``ANSIBLE_METADATA`` schema
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invalid-module-schema Documentation Error ``AnsibleModule`` schema validation error
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invalid-requires-extension Naming Error Module ``#AnsibleRequires -CSharpUtil`` should not end in .cs, Module ``#Requires`` should not end in .psm1
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last-line-main-call Syntax Error Call to ``main()`` not the last line (or ``removed_module()`` in the case of deprecated & docs only modules)
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metadata-changed Documentation Error ``ANSIBLE_METADATA`` cannot be changed in a point release for a stable branch
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missing-doc-fragment Documentation Error ``DOCUMENTATION`` fragment missing
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missing-existing-doc-fragment Documentation Warning Pre-existing ``DOCUMENTATION`` fragment missing
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missing-documentation Documentation Error No ``DOCUMENTATION`` provided
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missing-examples Documentation Error No ``EXAMPLES`` provided
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missing-gplv3-license Documentation Error GPLv3 license header not found
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missing-if-name-main Syntax Error Next to last line is not ``if __name__ == "__main__":``
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missing-main-call Syntax Error Did not find a call to ``main()`` (or ``removed_module()`` in the case of deprecated & docs only modules)
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missing-metadata Documentation Error No ``ANSIBLE_METADATA`` provided
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missing-module-utils-basic-import Imports Warning Did not find ``ansible.module_utils.basic`` import
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missing-module-utils-import-csharp-requirements Imports Error No ``Ansible.ModuleUtils`` or C# Ansible util requirements/imports found
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missing-powershell-interpreter Syntax Error Interpreter line is not ``#!powershell``
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missing-python-doc Naming Error Missing python documentation file
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missing-python-interpreter Syntax Error Interpreter line is not ``#!/usr/bin/python``
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missing-return Documentation Error No ``RETURN`` documentation provided
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missing-return-legacy Documentation Warning No ``RETURN`` documentation provided for legacy module
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missing-suboption-docs Documentation Error Argument in argument_spec has sub-options but documentation does not define sub-options
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module-incorrect-version-added Documentation Error Module level ``version_added`` is incorrect
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module-invalid-version-added Documentation Error Module level ``version_added`` is not a valid version number
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module-utils-specific-import Imports Error ``module_utils`` imports should import specific components, not ``*``
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multiple-utils-per-requires Imports Error ``Ansible.ModuleUtils`` requirements do not support multiple modules per statement
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multiple-csharp-utils-per-requires Imports Error Ansible C# util requirements do not support multiple utils per statement
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no-default-for-required-parameter Documentation Error Option is marked as required but specifies a default. Arguments with a default should not be marked as required
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nonexistent-parameter-documented Documentation Error Argument is listed in DOCUMENTATION.options, but not accepted by the module
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option-incorrect-version-added Documentation Error ``version_added`` for new option is incorrect
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option-invalid-version-added Documentation Error ``version_added`` for new option is not a valid version number
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parameter-invalid Documentation Error Argument in argument_spec is not a valid python identifier
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parameter-invalid-elements Documentation Error Value for "elements" is valid only when value of "type" is ``list``
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implied-parameter-type-mismatch Documentation Error Argument_spec implies ``type="str"`` but documentation defines it as different data type
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parameter-type-not-in-doc Documentation Error Type value is defined in ``argument_spec`` but documentation doesn't specify a type
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parameter-alias-repeated Parameters Error argument in argument_spec has at least one alias specified multiple times in aliases
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parameter-alias-self Parameters Error argument in argument_spec is specified as its own alias
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parameter-documented-multiple-times Documentation Error argument in argument_spec with aliases is documented multiple times
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parameter-list-no-elements Parameters Error argument in argument_spec "type" is specified as ``list`` without defining "elements"
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python-syntax-error Syntax Error Python ``SyntaxError`` while parsing module
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return-syntax-error Documentation Error ``RETURN`` is not valid YAML, ``RETURN`` fragments missing or invalid
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subdirectory-missing-init Naming Error Ansible module subdirectories must contain an ``__init__.py``
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try-except-missing-has Imports Warning Try/Except ``HAS_`` expression missing
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undocumented-parameter Documentation Error Argument is listed in the argument_spec, but not documented in the module
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unidiomatic-typecheck Syntax Error Type comparison using ``type()`` found. Use ``isinstance()`` instead
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unknown-doc-fragment Documentation Warning Unknown pre-existing ``DOCUMENTATION`` error
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use-boto3 Imports Error ``boto`` import found, new modules should use ``boto3``
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use-fail-json-not-sys-exit Imports Error ``sys.exit()`` call found. Should be ``exit_json``/``fail_json``
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use-module-utils-urls Imports Error ``requests`` import found, should use ``ansible.module_utils.urls`` instead
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use-run-command-not-os-call Imports Error ``os.call`` used instead of ``module.run_command``
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use-run-command-not-popen Imports Error ``subprocess.Popen`` used instead of ``module.run_command``
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use-short-gplv3-license Documentation Error GPLv3 license header should be the :ref:`short form <copyright>` for new modules
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============================================================ ================== ==================== =========================================================================================
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