ansible/library/yum

#!/usr/bin/python -tt
# (c) 2012, Red Hat, Inc
# Written by Seth Vidal <skvidal at fedoraproject.org>
#
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#


import traceback
import os

def_qf = "%{name}-%{version}-%{release}.%{arch}"
repoquery='/usr/bin/repoquery'
yumbin='/usr/bin/yum'

def is_installed(repoq, pkgspec, qf=def_qf):
    cmd = repoq + "--disablerepo=\* --pkgnarrow=installed --qf '%s' %s " % (qf, pkgspec)
    rc,out,err = run(cmd)
    if rc == 0:
        return [ p for p in out.split('\n') if p.strip() ]
    
    return []

def is_available(repoq, pkgspec, qf=def_qf):
    cmd = repoq + "--qf '%s' %s " % (qf, pkgspec)
    rc,out,err = run(cmd)
    if rc == 0:
        return [ p for p in out.split('\n') if p.strip() ]

    return []


def is_update(repoq, pkgspec, qf=def_qf):
    cmd = repoq + "--pkgnarrow=updates --qf '%s' %s " % (qf, pkgspec)
    rc,out,err = run(cmd)
    if rc == 0:
        return set([ p for p in out.split('\n') if p.strip() ])
  
    return []


def what_provides(repoq, req_spec, qf=def_qf):
    cmd = repoq + "--qf '%s' --whatprovides %s" % (qf, req_spec)
    rc,out,err = run(cmd)
    ret = []
    if rc == 0:
        ret = set([ p for p in out.split('\n') if p.strip() ])
    
    return ret

def local_nvra(path):
    """return nvra of a local rpm passed in"""
    
    cmd = "/bin/rpm -qp --qf='%%{name}-%%{version}-%%{release}.%%{arch}\n' %s'" % path
    rc, out, err = run(cmd)
    if rc != 0:
        return None
    nvra = out.split('\n')[0]
    return nvra
    
    
def pkg_to_dict(pkgstr):
    if pkgstr.strip():
        n,e,v,r,a,repo = pkgstr.split('|')
    else:
        return {'error_parsing': pkgstr}
        
    d = {
        'name':n,
        'arch':a,
        'epoch':e,
        'release':r,
        'version':v,
        'repo':repo,
        'nevra': '%s:%s-%s-%s.%s' % (e,n,v,r,a)
        }
        
    if repo == 'installed':
        d['yumstate'] = 'installed'
    else:
        d['yumstate'] = 'available'

    return d

def repolist(repoq, qf="%{repoid}"):
    cmd = repoq + "--qf '%s' -a" % (qf)
    rc,out,err = run(cmd)
    ret = []
    if rc == 0:
        ret = set([ p for p in out.split('\n') if p.strip() ])
    
    return ret
    
def list_stuff(conf_file, stuff):
    qf = "%{name}|%{epoch}|%{version}|%{release}|%{arch}|%{repoid}"
    repoq = '%s --plugins --quiet  -q ' % repoquery
    if conf_file and os.path.exists(conf_file):
        repoq = '%s -c %s --plugins --quiet  -q ' % (repoquery,conf_file)

    
    if stuff == 'installed':
        return [ pkg_to_dict(p) for p in is_installed(repoq, '-a', qf=qf) if p.strip() ]
    elif stuff == 'updates':
        return [ pkg_to_dict(p) for p in is_update(repoq, '-a', qf=qf) if p.strip() ]
    elif stuff == 'available':
        return [ pkg_to_dict(p) for p in is_available(repoq, '-a', qf=qf) if p.strip() ]
    elif stuff == 'repos':
        return [ dict(repoid=name, state='enabled') for name in repolist(repoq) if name.strip() ]
    else:
        return [ pkg_to_dict(p) for p in is_installed(repoq, stuff, qf=qf) + is_available(repoq, stuff, qf=qf) if p.strip() ]

def run(command):
    try:
        cmd = subprocess.Popen(command, shell=True, 
            stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
        out, err = cmd.communicate()
    except (OSError, IOError), e:
        rc = 1
        err = str(e)
        out = ''
    except:
        rc = 1
        err = traceback.format_exc()
        out = ''

        if out is None:
           out = ''
        if err is None:
           err = ''
    else:
        rc = cmd.returncode
        
    return rc, out, err


def install(module, items, repoq, yum_basecmd):
    res = {}
    res['results'] = []
    res['msg'] = ''
    res['rc'] = 0
    res['changed'] = False

    for spec in items:
        pkg = None

        # check if pkgspec is installed (if possible for idempotence)
        # localpkg
        if spec.endswith('.rpm'):
            # get the pkg name-v-r.arch                
            nvra = local_nvra(spec) 
            # look for them in the rpmdb
            if is_installed(repoq, nvra):
                # if they are there, skip it
                continue
            pkg = spec
        #groups :(
        elif  spec.startswith('@'):
            # complete wild ass guess b/c it's a group
            pkg = spec

        # range requires or file-requires or pkgname :(
        else:
            # look up what pkgs provide this
            pkglist = what_provides(repoq, spec)
            if not pkglist:
                res['msg'] += "No Package matching '%s' found available, installed or updated" % spec
                res['failed'] = True
                module.exit_json(**res)
            
            # if any of them are installed
            # then nothing to do
            
            found = False
            for this in pkglist:
                if is_installed(repoq, this):
                    found = True
                    res['results'].append('%s providing %s is already installed' % (this, spec))
                    
            if found:
                continue
            # if not - then pass in the spec as what to install
            # we could get here if nothing provides it but that's not 
            # the error we're catching here 
            pkg = spec
        
        cmd = "%s install '%s'" % (yum_basecmd, pkg)
        rc, out, err = run(cmd)
        # FIXME - if we did an install - go and check the rpmdb to see if it actually installed
        # look for the pkg in rpmdb
        # look for the pkg via obsoletes
        if rc:
            res['changed'] = False
            res['rc'] = rc
            res['results'].append(out)
            res['msg'] += err
        else:
            res['changed'] = True
            res['rc'] = 0
            res['results'].append(out)
            res['msg'] += err
            
    module.exit_json(**res)
        

def remove(module, items, repoq, yum_basecmd):
    res = {}
    res['results'] = []
    res['msg'] = ''
    res['changed'] = False
    res['rc'] = 0
    
    for spec in items:
        pkg = None

        # group remove - hope you like things dying!
        if spec.startswith('@'):
            pkg = spec
        # req or pkgname remove
        else:
            pkglist = what_provides(repoq, spec)
            if not pkglist:
                res['msg'] += "No Package matching '%s' found available, installed or updated" % spec
                res['failed']=True
                module.exit_json(**res)
            
            found = False
            for this in pkglist:
                if is_installed(repoq, this):
                    found = True
            
            if not found:
                res['results'].append('%s is not installed' % spec)
                continue
            pkg = spec

        cmd = "%s remove '%s'" % (yum_basecmd, pkg)
        rc, out, err = run(cmd)
       
        # FIXME if we ran the remove - check to make sure it actually removed :(
        # look for the pkg in the rpmdb - this is notoriously hard for groups :(
        if rc != 0:
            res['changed'] = False
            res['failed'] = True
            res['rc'] = rc
            res['results'].append(out)
            res['msg'] += err
        else:
            res['changed'] = True
            res['rc'] = 0
            res['results'].append(out)
            res['msg'] += err
    
    module.exit_json(**res)

def latest(module, items, repoq, yum_basecmd):
    res = {}
    res['results'] = []
    res['msg'] = ''
    res['changed'] = False
    res['rc'] = 0
    
    for spec in items:
        pkg = None

        # groups, again
        if spec.startswith('@'):
            pkg = spec
        # dep/pkgname  - find it
        else:
            pkglist = what_provides(repoq, spec)
            if not pkglist:
                res['msg'] += "No Package matching '%s' found available, installed or updated" % spec
                res['failed']=True
                module.exit_json(**res)
            found = False
            nothing_to_do = False
            can_be_installed = True
            for this in pkglist:
                if is_installed(repoq, this):
                    if is_update(repoq, this):
                        found = True
                    else:
                        nothing_to_do = True
                        
            if nothing_to_do:
                res['results'].append("All packages providing %s are up to date" % spec)
                continue
                
            if not found:
                basecmd = 'install'
            else:
                basecmd = 'update'


            pkg = spec

        cmd = "%s %s '%s'" % (yum_basecmd, basecmd, pkg)
        rc, out, err = run(cmd)

        # FIXME if it is - update it and check to see if it applied
        # check to see if there is no longer an update available for the pkgspec
        if rc:
            changed = False
            failed = True
        else:
            changed = True
            failed = False


        if rc:
            res['changed'] = False
            res['failed'] = True
            res['rc'] = rc
            res['results'].append(out)
            res['msg'] += err
        else:
            res['changed'] = True
            res['rc'] = 0
            res['results'].append(out)
            res['msg'] += err
    
    module.exit_json(**res)


    
def ensure(module, state, pkgspec, conf_file):
    res = {}
    stdout = ""
    stderr = ""
    
    # take multiple args comma separated
    items = [pkgspec]
    if pkgspec.find(',') != -1:
        items = pkgspec.split(',')

    yum_basecmd = '%s -d 1 -y ' % yumbin
    repoq = '%s --plugins --quiet  -q ' % repoquery
    if conf_file and os.path.exists(conf_file):
        yum_basecmd = '%s -c %s -d 1 -y' % (yumbin, conf_file)
        repoq = '%s -c %s --plugins --quiet  -q ' % (repoquery,conf_file)

    if state in ['installed', 'present']:
        install(module, items, repoq, yum_basecmd)
    elif state in ['removed', 'absent']:
        remove(module, items, repoq, yum_basecmd)
    elif state == 'latest':
        latest(module, items, repoq, yum_basecmd)

    # should be caught by AnsibleModule argument_spec        
    return dict(changed=False, failed=True, results='', errors='unexpected state')
 

def remove_only(pkgspec):
    # remove this pkg and only this pkg - fail if it will require more to remove
    pass

def main():
    # state=installed pkg=pkgspec
    # state=removed pkg=pkgspec
    # state=latest pkg=pkgspec
    #
    # informational commands:
    #   list=installed
    #   list=updates
    #   list=available
    #   list=repos
    #   list=pkgspec
    
    module = AnsibleModule(
        argument_spec = dict(
            pkg=dict(aliases=['name']),
            # removed==absent, installed==present, these are accepted as aliases
            state=dict(default='installed', choices=['absent','present','installed','removed','latest']),
            list=dict(choices=['installed','updates','available','repos','pkgspec']),
            conf_file=dict(default=None),
        )
    )

    params = module.params


    if params['list'] and params['pkg']:
        module.fail_json(msg="expected 'list=' or 'name=', but not both")


    if not os.path.exists(repoquery):
        module.fail_json(msg="%s is required to run this module. Please install the yum-utils package." % repoquery)
        
    if params['list']:
        results = dict(results=list_stuff(params['conf_file'], params['list']))
        module.exit_json(**results)
            
    else:
        pkg = params['pkg']
        if 'pkg' is None:
            module.fail_json(msg="expected 'list=' or 'name='")
        else:
            state = params['state']
            res = ensure(module, state, pkg, params['conf_file'])
            module.fail_json(msg="we should never get here unless this all failed", **res)

# this is magic, see lib/ansible/module_common.py
#<<INCLUDE_ANSIBLE_MODULE_COMMON>>

main()