423 lines
No EOL
16 KiB
PowerShell
423 lines
No EOL
16 KiB
PowerShell
#!powershell
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# This file is part of Ansible
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#
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# Copyright 2015, Matt Davis <mdavis@rolpdog.com>
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#
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# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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# WANT_JSON
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# POWERSHELL_COMMON
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$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
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$FormatEnumerationLimit = -1 # prevent out-string et al from truncating collection dumps
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<# Most of the Windows Update Agent API will not run under a remote token,
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which a remote WinRM session always has. win_updates uses the Task Scheduler
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to run the bulk of the update functionality under a local token. Powershell's
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Scheduled-Job capability provides a decent abstraction over the Task Scheduler
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and handles marshaling Powershell args in and output/errors/etc back. The
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module schedules a single job that executes all interactions with the Update
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Agent API, then waits for completion. A significant amount of hassle is
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involved to ensure that only one of these jobs is running at a time, and to
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clean up the various error conditions that can occur. #>
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# define the ScriptBlock that will be passed to Register-ScheduledJob
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$job_body = {
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Param(
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[hashtable]$boundparms=@{},
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[Object[]]$unboundargs=$()
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)
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Set-StrictMode -Version 2
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$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
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$DebugPreference = "Continue"
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$FormatEnumerationLimit = -1 # prevent out-string et al from truncating collection dumps
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# set this as a global for the Write-DebugLog function
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$log_path = $boundparms['log_path']
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Write-DebugLog "Scheduled job started with boundparms $($boundparms | out-string) and unboundargs $($unboundargs | out-string)"
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# FUTURE: elevate this to module arg validation once we have it
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Function MapCategoryNameToGuid {
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Param([string] $category_name)
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$category_guid = switch -exact ($category_name) {
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# as documented by TechNet @ https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff730937.aspx
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"Application" {"5C9376AB-8CE6-464A-B136-22113DD69801"}
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"Connectors" {"434DE588-ED14-48F5-8EED-A15E09A991F6"}
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"CriticalUpdates" {"E6CF1350-C01B-414D-A61F-263D14D133B4"}
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"DefinitionUpdates" {"E0789628-CE08-4437-BE74-2495B842F43B"}
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"DeveloperKits" {"E140075D-8433-45C3-AD87-E72345B36078"}
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"FeaturePacks" {"B54E7D24-7ADD-428F-8B75-90A396FA584F"}
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"Guidance" {"9511D615-35B2-47BB-927F-F73D8E9260BB"}
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"SecurityUpdates" {"0FA1201D-4330-4FA8-8AE9-B877473B6441"}
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"ServicePacks" {"68C5B0A3-D1A6-4553-AE49-01D3A7827828"}
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"Tools" {"B4832BD8-E735-4761-8DAF-37F882276DAB"}
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"UpdateRollups" {"28BC880E-0592-4CBF-8F95-C79B17911D5F"}
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"Updates" {"CD5FFD1E-E932-4E3A-BF74-18BF0B1BBD83"}
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default { throw "Unknown category_name $category_name, must be one of (Application,Connectors,CriticalUpdates,DefinitionUpdates,DeveloperKits,FeaturePacks,Guidance,SecurityUpdates,ServicePacks,Tools,UpdateRollups,Updates)" }
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}
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return $category_guid
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}
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Function DoWindowsUpdate {
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Param(
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[string[]]$category_names=@("CriticalUpdates","SecurityUpdates","UpdateRollups"),
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[ValidateSet("installed", "searched")]
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[string]$state="installed",
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[bool]$_ansible_check_mode=$false
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)
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$is_check_mode = $($state -eq "searched") -or $_ansible_check_mode
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$category_guids = $category_names | % { MapCategoryNameToGUID $_ }
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$update_status = @{ changed = $false }
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Write-DebugLog "Creating Windows Update session..."
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$session = New-Object -ComObject Microsoft.Update.Session
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Write-DebugLog "Create Windows Update searcher..."
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$searcher = $session.CreateUpdateSearcher()
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# OR is only allowed at the top-level, so we have to repeat base criteria inside
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# FUTURE: change this to client-side filtered?
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$criteriabase = "IsInstalled = 0"
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$criteria_list = $category_guids | % { "($criteriabase AND CategoryIDs contains '$_')" }
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$criteria = [string]::Join(" OR ", $criteria_list)
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Write-DebugLog "Search criteria: $criteria"
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Write-DebugLog "Searching for updates to install in category IDs $category_guids..."
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$searchresult = $searcher.Search($criteria)
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Write-DebugLog "Creating update collection..."
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$updates_to_install = New-Object -ComObject Microsoft.Update.UpdateColl
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Write-DebugLog "Found $($searchresult.Updates.Count) updates"
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$update_status.updates = @{ }
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# FUTURE: add further filtering options
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foreach($update in $searchresult.Updates) {
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if(-Not $update.EulaAccepted) {
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Write-DebugLog "Accepting EULA for $($update.Identity.UpdateID)"
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$update.AcceptEula()
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}
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if($update.IsHidden) {
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Write-DebugLog "Skipping hidden update $($update.Title)"
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continue
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}
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Write-DebugLog "Adding update $($update.Identity.UpdateID) - $($update.Title)"
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$res = $updates_to_install.Add($update)
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$update_status.updates[$update.Identity.UpdateID] = @{
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title = $update.Title
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# TODO: pluck the first KB out (since most have just one)?
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kb = $update.KBArticleIDs
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id = $update.Identity.UpdateID
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installed = $false
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}
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}
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Write-DebugLog "Calculating pre-install reboot requirement..."
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# calculate this early for check mode, and to see if we should allow updates to continue
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$sysinfo = New-Object -ComObject Microsoft.Update.SystemInfo
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$update_status.reboot_required = $sysinfo.RebootRequired
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$update_status.found_update_count = $updates_to_install.Count
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$update_status.installed_update_count = 0
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# bail out here for check mode
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if($is_check_mode -eq $true) {
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Write-DebugLog "Check mode; exiting..."
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Write-DebugLog "Return value: $($update_status | out-string)"
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if($updates_to_install.Count -gt 0) { $update_status.changed = $true }
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return $update_status
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}
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if($updates_to_install.Count -gt 0) {
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if($update_status.reboot_required) {
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throw "A reboot is required before more updates can be installed."
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}
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else {
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Write-DebugLog "No reboot is pending..."
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}
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Write-DebugLog "Downloading updates..."
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}
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foreach($update in $updates_to_install) {
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if($update.IsDownloaded) {
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Write-DebugLog "Update $($update.Identity.UpdateID) already downloaded, skipping..."
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continue
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}
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Write-DebugLog "Creating downloader object..."
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$dl = $session.CreateUpdateDownloader()
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Write-DebugLog "Creating download collection..."
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$dl.Updates = New-Object -ComObject Microsoft.Update.UpdateColl
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Write-DebugLog "Adding update $($update.Identity.UpdateID)"
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$res = $dl.Updates.Add($update)
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Write-DebugLog "Downloading update $($update.Identity.UpdateID)..."
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$download_result = $dl.Download()
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# FUTURE: configurable download retry
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if($download_result.ResultCode -ne 2) { # OperationResultCode orcSucceeded
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throw "Failed to download update $($update.Identity.UpdateID)"
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}
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}
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if($updates_to_install.Count -lt 1 ) { return $update_status }
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Write-DebugLog "Installing updates..."
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# install as a batch so the reboot manager will suppress intermediate reboots
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Write-DebugLog "Creating installer object..."
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$inst = $session.CreateUpdateInstaller()
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Write-DebugLog "Creating install collection..."
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$inst.Updates = New-Object -ComObject Microsoft.Update.UpdateColl
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foreach($update in $updates_to_install) {
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Write-DebugLog "Adding update $($update.Identity.UpdateID)"
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$res = $inst.Updates.Add($update)
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}
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# FUTURE: use BeginInstall w/ progress reporting so we can at least log intermediate install results
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Write-DebugLog "Installing updates..."
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$install_result = $inst.Install()
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$update_success_count = 0
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$update_fail_count = 0
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# WU result API requires us to index in to get the install results
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$update_index = 0
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foreach($update in $updates_to_install) {
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$update_result = $install_result.GetUpdateResult($update_index)
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$update_resultcode = $update_result.ResultCode
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$update_hresult = $update_result.HResult
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$update_index++
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$update_dict = $update_status.updates[$update.Identity.UpdateID]
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if($update_resultcode -eq 2) { # OperationResultCode orcSucceeded
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$update_success_count++
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$update_dict.installed = $true
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Write-DebugLog "Update $($update.Identity.UpdateID) succeeded"
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}
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else {
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$update_fail_count++
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$update_dict.installed = $false
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$update_dict.failed = $true
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$update_dict.failure_hresult_code = $update_hresult
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Write-DebugLog "Update $($update.Identity.UpdateID) failed resultcode $update_hresult hresult $update_hresult"
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}
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}
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if($update_fail_count -gt 0) {
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$update_status.failed = $true
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$update_status.msg="Failed to install one or more updates"
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}
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else { $update_status.changed = $true }
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Write-DebugLog "Performing post-install reboot requirement check..."
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# recalculate reboot status after installs
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$sysinfo = New-Object -ComObject Microsoft.Update.SystemInfo
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$update_status.reboot_required = $sysinfo.RebootRequired
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$update_status.installed_update_count = $update_success_count
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$update_status.failed_update_count = $update_fail_count
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Write-DebugLog "Return value: $($update_status | out-string)"
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return $update_status
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}
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Try {
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# job system adds a bunch of cruft to top-level dict, so we have to send a sub-dict
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return @{ job_output = DoWindowsUpdate @boundparms }
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}
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Catch {
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$excep = $_
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Write-DebugLog "Fatal exception: $($excep.Exception.Message) at $($excep.ScriptStackTrace)"
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return @{ job_output = @{ failed=$true;error=$excep.Exception.Message;location=$excep.ScriptStackTrace } }
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}
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}
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Function DestroyScheduledJob {
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Param([string] $job_name)
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# find a scheduled job with the same name (should normally fail)
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$schedjob = Get-ScheduledJob -Name $job_name -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
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# nuke it if it's there
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If($schedjob -ne $null) {
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Write-DebugLog "ScheduledJob $job_name exists, ensuring it's not running..."
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# can't manage jobs across sessions, so we have to resort to the Task Scheduler script object to kill running jobs
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$schedserv = New-Object -ComObject Schedule.Service
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Write-DebugLog "Connecting to scheduler service..."
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$schedserv.Connect()
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Write-DebugLog "Getting running tasks named $job_name"
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$running_tasks = @($schedserv.GetRunningTasks(0) | Where-Object { $_.Name -eq $job_name })
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Foreach($task_to_stop in $running_tasks) {
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Write-DebugLog "Stopping running task $($task_to_stop.InstanceGuid)..."
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$task_to_stop.Stop()
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}
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<# FUTURE: add a global waithandle for this to release any other waiters. Wait-Job
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and/or polling will block forever, since the killed job object in the parent
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session doesn't know it's been killed :( #>
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Unregister-ScheduledJob -Name $job_name
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}
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}
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Function RunAsScheduledJob {
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Param([scriptblock] $job_body, [string] $job_name, [scriptblock] $job_init, [Object[]] $job_arg_list=@())
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DestroyScheduledJob -job_name $job_name
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$rsj_args = @{
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ScriptBlock = $job_body
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Name = $job_name
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ArgumentList = $job_arg_list
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ErrorAction = "Stop"
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ScheduledJobOption = @{ RunElevated=$True }
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}
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if($job_init) { $rsj_args.InitializationScript = $job_init }
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Write-DebugLog "Registering scheduled job with args $($rsj_args | Out-String -Width 300)"
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$schedjob = Register-ScheduledJob @rsj_args
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# RunAsTask isn't available in PS3- fall back to a 2s future trigger
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if($schedjob | Get-Member -Name RunAsTask) {
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Write-DebugLog "Starting scheduled job (PS4 method)"
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$schedjob.RunAsTask()
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}
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else {
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Write-DebugLog "Starting scheduled job (PS3 method)"
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Add-JobTrigger -inputobject $schedjob -trigger $(New-JobTrigger -once -at $(Get-Date).AddSeconds(2))
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}
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$sw = [System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch]::StartNew()
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$job = $null
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Write-DebugLog "Waiting for job completion..."
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# Wait-Job can fail for a few seconds until the scheduled task starts- poll for it...
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while ($job -eq $null) {
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start-sleep -Milliseconds 100
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if($sw.ElapsedMilliseconds -ge 30000) { # tasks scheduled right after boot on 2008R2 can take awhile to start...
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Throw "Timed out waiting for scheduled task to start"
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}
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# FUTURE: configurable timeout so we don't block forever?
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# FUTURE: add a global WaitHandle in case another instance kills our job, so we don't block forever
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$job = Wait-Job -Name $schedjob.Name -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
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}
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$sw = [System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch]::StartNew()
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# NB: output from scheduled jobs is delayed after completion (including the sub-objects after the primary Output object is available)
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While (($job.Output -eq $null -or -not ($job.Output | Get-Member -Name Keys) -or -not $job.Output.Keys.Contains('job_output')) -and $sw.ElapsedMilliseconds -lt 15000) {
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Write-DebugLog "Waiting for job output to populate..."
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Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 500
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}
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# NB: fallthru on both timeout and success
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$ret = @{
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ErrorOutput = $job.Error
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WarningOutput = $job.Warning
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VerboseOutput = $job.Verbose
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DebugOutput = $job.Debug
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}
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If ($job.Output -eq $null -or -not $job.Output.Keys.Contains('job_output')) {
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$ret.Output = @{failed = $true; msg = "job output was lost"}
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}
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Else {
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$ret.Output = $job.Output.job_output # sub-object returned, can only be accessed as a property for some reason
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}
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Try { # this shouldn't be fatal, but can fail with both Powershell errors and COM Exceptions, hence the dual error-handling...
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Unregister-ScheduledJob -Name $job_name -Force -ErrorAction Continue
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}
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Catch {
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Write-DebugLog "Error unregistering job after execution: $($_.Exception.ToString()) $($_.ScriptStackTrace)"
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}
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return $ret
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}
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Function Log-Forensics {
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Write-DebugLog "Arguments: $job_args | out-string"
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Write-DebugLog "OS Version: $([environment]::OSVersion.Version | out-string)"
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Write-DebugLog "Running as user: $([System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent().Name)"
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# FUTURE: log auth method (kerb, password, etc)
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}
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# code shared between the scheduled job and the host script
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$common_inject = {
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# FUTURE: capture all to a list, dump on error
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Function Write-DebugLog {
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Param(
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[string]$msg
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)
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$DebugPreference = "Continue"
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$ErrorActionPreference = "Continue"
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$date_str = Get-Date -Format u
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$msg = "$date_str $msg"
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Write-Debug $msg
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if($log_path -ne $null) {
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Add-Content $log_path $msg
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}
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}
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}
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# source the common code into the current scope so we can call it
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. $common_inject
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$parsed_args = Parse-Args $args $true
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# grr, why use PSCustomObject for args instead of just native hashtable?
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$parsed_args.psobject.properties | foreach -begin {$job_args=@{}} -process {$job_args."$($_.Name)" = $_.Value} -end {$job_args}
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# set the log_path for the global log function we injected earlier
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$log_path = $job_args['log_path']
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Log-Forensics
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Write-DebugLog "Starting scheduled job with args: $($job_args | Out-String -Width 300)"
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# pass the common code as job_init so it'll be injected into the scheduled job script
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$sjo = RunAsScheduledJob -job_init $common_inject -job_body $job_body -job_name ansible-win-updates -job_arg_list $job_args
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Write-DebugLog "Scheduled job completed with output: $($sjo.Output | Out-String -Width 300)"
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Exit-Json $sjo.Output |