ansible/lib/ansible/utils/sentinel.py
Matt Martz 8c08d03989
Fieldattribute inheritance with defaults (#50891)
* Add tests for check_mode at play and task level

These test inheritance of check_mode from the various levels (command
line, as a play attribute and as a task attribute) so they will be
useful for checking that the change to fieldattribute inheritance with
defaults works

* Add a sentinel object

The Sentinel object can be used in place of None when we need to mark an
entry as being special (usually used to mark something as not having
been set)

* Start of using a Sentinel object instead of None.

* Handle edge cases around use of Sentinel

* _get_parent_attribute needs to deal in Sentinel not None

* No need to special case any_errors_fatal in task.py any longer

* Handle more edge cases around Sentinel

* Use Sentinel instead of None in TaskInclude

* Update code to clarify the vars we are copying are class attrs

* Add changelog fragment

* Use a default of Sentinel for delegate_to, this also allows 'delegate_to: ~' now to unset inherited delegate_to

* Explain Sentinel stripping in _extend_value

* Fix ModuleArgsParser tests to compare with Sentinel

* Fixes for tasks inside of roles inheriting from play

* Remove incorrect note. ci_complete

* Remove commented code
2019-01-23 11:40:07 -06:00

68 lines
2.4 KiB
Python

# Copyright (c) 2019 Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# Make coding more python3-ish
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
__metaclass__ = type
class Sentinel:
"""
Object which can be used to mark whether an entry as being special
A sentinel value demarcates a value or marks an entry as having a special meaning. In C, the
Null byte is used as a sentinel for the end of a string. In Python, None is often used as
a Sentinel in optional parameters to mean that the parameter was not set by the user.
You should use None as a Sentinel value any Python code where None is not a valid entry. If
None is a valid entry, though, then you need to create a different value, which is the purpose
of this class.
Example of using Sentinel as a default parameter value::
def confirm_big_red_button(tristate=Sentinel):
if tristate is Sentinel:
print('You must explicitly press the big red button to blow up the base')
elif tristate is True:
print('Countdown to destruction activated')
elif tristate is False:
print('Countdown stopped')
elif tristate is None:
print('Waiting for more input')
Example of using Sentinel to tell whether a dict which has a default value has been changed::
values = {'one': Sentinel, 'two': Sentinel}
defaults = {'one': 1, 'two': 2}
# [.. Other code which does things including setting a new value for 'one' ..]
values['one'] = None
# [..]
print('You made changes to:')
for key, value in values.items():
if value is Sentinel:
continue
print('%s: %s' % (key, value)
"""
def __new__(cls):
"""
Return the cls itself. This makes both equality and identity True for comparing the class
to an instance of the class, preventing common usage errors.
Preferred usage::
a = Sentinel
if a is Sentinel:
print('Sentinel value')
However, these are True as well, eliminating common usage errors::
if Sentinel is Sentinel():
print('Sentinel value')
if Sentinel == Sentinel():
print('Sentinel value')
"""
return cls