PowerShell/src/System.Management.Automation/engine/InternalCommands.cs
2021-11-02 16:53:36 -07:00

2723 lines
102 KiB
C#

// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
// Licensed under the MIT License.
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Dynamic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using System.Management.Automation;
using System.Management.Automation.Internal;
using System.Management.Automation.Language;
using System.Management.Automation.PSTasks;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using CommonParamSet = System.Management.Automation.Internal.CommonParameters;
using Dbg = System.Management.Automation.Diagnostics;
using NotNullWhen = System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.NotNullWhenAttribute;
namespace Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands
{
/// <summary>
/// A thin wrapper over a property-getting Callsite, to allow reuse when possible.
/// </summary>
internal struct DynamicPropertyGetter
{
private CallSite<Func<CallSite, object, object>> _getValueDynamicSite;
// For the wildcard case, lets us know if we can reuse the callsite:
private string _lastUsedPropertyName;
public object GetValue(PSObject inputObject, string propertyName)
{
Dbg.Assert(!WildcardPattern.ContainsWildcardCharacters(propertyName), "propertyName should be pre-resolved by caller");
// If wildcards are involved, the resolved property name could potentially
// be different on every object... but probably not, so we'll attempt to
// reuse the callsite if possible.
if (!propertyName.Equals(_lastUsedPropertyName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
_lastUsedPropertyName = propertyName;
_getValueDynamicSite = CallSite<Func<CallSite, object, object>>.Create(
PSGetMemberBinder.Get(
propertyName,
classScope: (Type)null,
@static: false));
}
return _getValueDynamicSite.Target.Invoke(_getValueDynamicSite, inputObject);
}
}
#region Built-in cmdlets that are used by or require direct access to the engine.
/// <summary>
/// Implements a cmdlet that applies a script block
/// to each element of the pipeline.
/// </summary>
[Cmdlet("ForEach", "Object", SupportsShouldProcess = true, ConfirmImpact = ConfirmImpact.Low,
DefaultParameterSetName = ForEachObjectCommand.ScriptBlockSet, HelpUri = "https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=2096867",
RemotingCapability = RemotingCapability.None)]
public sealed class ForEachObjectCommand : PSCmdlet, IDisposable
{
#region Private Members
private const string ParallelParameterSet = "ParallelParameterSet";
private const string ScriptBlockSet = "ScriptBlockSet";
private const string PropertyAndMethodSet = "PropertyAndMethodSet";
#endregion
#region Common Parameters
/// <summary>
/// This parameter specifies the current pipeline object.
/// </summary>
[Parameter(ValueFromPipeline = true, ParameterSetName = ForEachObjectCommand.ScriptBlockSet)]
[Parameter(ValueFromPipeline = true, ParameterSetName = ForEachObjectCommand.PropertyAndMethodSet)]
[Parameter(ValueFromPipeline = true, ParameterSetName = ForEachObjectCommand.ParallelParameterSet)]
public PSObject InputObject
{
get { return _inputObject; }
set { _inputObject = value; }
}
private PSObject _inputObject = AutomationNull.Value;
#endregion
#region ScriptBlockSet
private readonly List<ScriptBlock> _scripts = new List<ScriptBlock>();
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the script block to apply in begin processing.
/// </summary>
[Parameter(ParameterSetName = ForEachObjectCommand.ScriptBlockSet)]
public ScriptBlock Begin
{
get
{
return null;
}
set
{
_scripts.Insert(0, value);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the script block to apply.
/// </summary>
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, Position = 0, ParameterSetName = ForEachObjectCommand.ScriptBlockSet)]
[AllowNull]
[AllowEmptyCollection]
public ScriptBlock[] Process
{
get
{
return null;
}
set
{
if (value == null)
{
_scripts.Add(null);
}
else
{
_scripts.AddRange(value);
}
}
}
private ScriptBlock _endScript;
private bool _setEndScript;
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the script block to apply in complete processing.
/// </summary>
[Parameter(ParameterSetName = ForEachObjectCommand.ScriptBlockSet)]
public ScriptBlock End
{
get
{
return _endScript;
}
set
{
_endScript = value;
_setEndScript = true;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the remaining script blocks to apply.
/// </summary>
[Parameter(ParameterSetName = ForEachObjectCommand.ScriptBlockSet, ValueFromRemainingArguments = true)]
[AllowNull]
[AllowEmptyCollection]
public ScriptBlock[] RemainingScripts
{
get
{
return null;
}
set
{
if (value == null)
{
_scripts.Add(null);
}
else
{
_scripts.AddRange(value);
}
}
}
private int _start, _end;
#endregion ScriptBlockSet
#region PropertyAndMethodSet
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the property or method name.
/// </summary>
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, Position = 0, ParameterSetName = ForEachObjectCommand.PropertyAndMethodSet)]
[ValidateTrustedData]
[ValidateNotNullOrEmpty]
public string MemberName
{
get
{
return _propertyOrMethodName;
}
set
{
_propertyOrMethodName = value;
}
}
private string _propertyOrMethodName;
private string _targetString;
private DynamicPropertyGetter _propGetter;
/// <summary>
/// The arguments passed to a method invocation.
/// </summary>
[Parameter(ParameterSetName = ForEachObjectCommand.PropertyAndMethodSet, ValueFromRemainingArguments = true)]
[ValidateTrustedData]
[Alias("Args")]
public object[] ArgumentList
{
get { return _arguments; }
set { _arguments = value; }
}
private object[] _arguments;
#endregion PropertyAndMethodSet
#region ParallelParameterSet
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets a script block to run in parallel for each pipeline object.
/// </summary>
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, ParameterSetName = ForEachObjectCommand.ParallelParameterSet)]
public ScriptBlock Parallel { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the maximum number of concurrently running scriptblocks on separate threads.
/// The default number is 5.
/// </summary>
[Parameter(ParameterSetName = ForEachObjectCommand.ParallelParameterSet)]
[ValidateRange(1, Int32.MaxValue)]
public int ThrottleLimit { get; set; } = 5;
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets a timeout time in seconds, after which the parallel running scripts will be stopped
/// The default value is 0, indicating no timeout.
/// </summary>
[Parameter(ParameterSetName = ForEachObjectCommand.ParallelParameterSet)]
[ValidateRange(0, (Int32.MaxValue / 1000))]
public int TimeoutSeconds { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets a flag that returns a job object immediately for the parallel operation, instead of returning after
/// all foreach processing is completed.
/// </summary>
[Parameter(ParameterSetName = ForEachObjectCommand.ParallelParameterSet)]
public SwitchParameter AsJob { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets a flag so that a new runspace object is created for each loop iteration, instead of reusing objects
/// from the runspace pool.
/// By default, runspaces are reused from a runspace pool.
/// </summary>
[Parameter(ParameterSetName = ForEachObjectCommand.ParallelParameterSet)]
public SwitchParameter UseNewRunspace { get; set; }
#endregion
#region Overrides
/// <summary>
/// Execute the begin scriptblock at the start of processing.
/// </summary>
/// <exception cref="ParseException">Could not parse script.</exception>
/// <exception cref="RuntimeException">See Pipeline.Invoke.</exception>
/// <exception cref="ParameterBindingException">See Pipeline.Invoke.</exception>
protected override void BeginProcessing()
{
switch (ParameterSetName)
{
case ForEachObjectCommand.ScriptBlockSet:
InitScriptBlockParameterSet();
break;
case ForEachObjectCommand.ParallelParameterSet:
InitParallelParameterSet();
break;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Execute the processing script blocks on the current pipeline object
/// which is passed as it's only parameter.
/// </summary>
/// <exception cref="ParseException">Could not parse script.</exception>
/// <exception cref="RuntimeException">See Pipeline.Invoke.</exception>
/// <exception cref="ParameterBindingException">See Pipeline.Invoke.</exception>
protected override void ProcessRecord()
{
switch (ParameterSetName)
{
case ForEachObjectCommand.ScriptBlockSet:
ProcessScriptBlockParameterSet();
break;
case ForEachObjectCommand.PropertyAndMethodSet:
ProcessPropertyAndMethodParameterSet();
break;
case ForEachObjectCommand.ParallelParameterSet:
ProcessParallelParameterSet();
break;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Execute the end scriptblock when the pipeline is complete.
/// </summary>
/// <exception cref="ParseException">Could not parse script.</exception>
/// <exception cref="RuntimeException">See Pipeline.Invoke.</exception>
/// <exception cref="ParameterBindingException">See Pipeline.Invoke.</exception>
protected override void EndProcessing()
{
switch (ParameterSetName)
{
case ForEachObjectCommand.ScriptBlockSet:
EndBlockParameterSet();
break;
case ForEachObjectCommand.ParallelParameterSet:
EndParallelParameterSet();
break;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Handle pipeline stop signal.
/// </summary>
protected override void StopProcessing()
{
switch (ParameterSetName)
{
case ForEachObjectCommand.ParallelParameterSet:
StopParallelProcessing();
break;
}
}
#endregion
#region IDisposable
/// <summary>
/// Dispose cmdlet instance.
/// </summary>
public void Dispose()
{
// Ensure all parallel task objects are disposed
_taskTimer?.Dispose();
_taskDataStreamWriter?.Dispose();
_taskPool?.Dispose();
_taskCollection?.Dispose();
}
#endregion
#region Private Methods
#region PSTasks
private PSTaskPool _taskPool;
private PSTaskDataStreamWriter _taskDataStreamWriter;
private Dictionary<string, object> _usingValuesMap;
private Timer _taskTimer;
private PSTaskJob _taskJob;
private PSDataCollection<System.Management.Automation.PSTasks.PSTask> _taskCollection;
private Exception _taskCollectionException;
private string _currentLocationPath;
// List of Foreach-Object command names and aliases.
// TODO: Look into using SessionState.Internal.GetAliasTable() to find all user created aliases.
// But update Alias command logic to maintain reverse table that lists all aliases mapping
// to a single command definition, for performance.
private static readonly string[] forEachNames = new string[]
{
"ForEach-Object",
"foreach",
"%"
};
private void InitParallelParameterSet()
{
// The following common parameters are not (yet) supported in this parameter set.
// ErrorAction, WarningAction, InformationAction, PipelineVariable.
if (MyInvocation.BoundParameters.ContainsKey(nameof(CommonParamSet.ErrorAction)) ||
MyInvocation.BoundParameters.ContainsKey(nameof(CommonParamSet.WarningAction)) ||
MyInvocation.BoundParameters.ContainsKey(nameof(CommonParamSet.InformationAction)) ||
MyInvocation.BoundParameters.ContainsKey(nameof(CommonParamSet.PipelineVariable)))
{
ThrowTerminatingError(
new ErrorRecord(
new PSNotSupportedException(InternalCommandStrings.ParallelCommonParametersNotSupported),
"ParallelCommonParametersNotSupported",
ErrorCategory.NotImplemented,
this));
}
// Get the current working directory location, if available.
try
{
_currentLocationPath = SessionState.Internal.CurrentLocation.Path;
}
catch (PSInvalidOperationException)
{
}
var allowUsingExpression = this.Context.SessionState.LanguageMode != PSLanguageMode.NoLanguage;
_usingValuesMap = ScriptBlockToPowerShellConverter.GetUsingValuesForEachParallel(
scriptBlock: Parallel,
isTrustedInput: allowUsingExpression,
context: this.Context,
foreachNames: forEachNames);
// Validate using values map, which is a map of '$using:' variables referenced in the script.
// Script block variables are not allowed since their behavior is undefined outside the runspace
// in which they were created.
foreach (object item in _usingValuesMap.Values)
{
if (item is ScriptBlock)
{
ThrowTerminatingError(
new ErrorRecord(
new PSArgumentException(InternalCommandStrings.ParallelUsingVariableCannotBeScriptBlock),
"ParallelUsingVariableCannotBeScriptBlock",
ErrorCategory.InvalidType,
this));
}
}
if (AsJob)
{
// Set up for returning a job object.
if (MyInvocation.BoundParameters.ContainsKey(nameof(TimeoutSeconds)))
{
ThrowTerminatingError(
new ErrorRecord(
new PSArgumentException(InternalCommandStrings.ParallelCannotUseTimeoutWithJob),
"ParallelCannotUseTimeoutWithJob",
ErrorCategory.InvalidOperation,
this));
}
_taskJob = new PSTaskJob(
Parallel.ToString(),
ThrottleLimit,
UseNewRunspace);
return;
}
// Set up for synchronous processing and data streaming.
_taskCollection = new PSDataCollection<System.Management.Automation.PSTasks.PSTask>();
_taskDataStreamWriter = new PSTaskDataStreamWriter(this);
_taskPool = new PSTaskPool(ThrottleLimit, UseNewRunspace);
_taskPool.PoolComplete += (sender, args) => _taskDataStreamWriter.Close();
// Create timeout timer if requested.
if (TimeoutSeconds != 0)
{
_taskTimer = new Timer(
callback: (_) => { _taskCollection.Complete(); _taskPool.StopAll(); },
state: null,
dueTime: TimeoutSeconds * 1000,
period: Timeout.Infinite);
}
// Task collection handler.
System.Threading.ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(
(_) =>
{
// As piped input are converted to PSTasks and added to the _taskCollection,
// transfer the task to the _taskPool on this dedicated thread.
// The _taskPool will block this thread when it is full, and allow more tasks to
// be added only when a currently running task completes and makes space in the pool.
// Continue adding any tasks appearing in _taskCollection until the collection is closed.
while (true)
{
// This handle will unblock the thread when a new task is available or the _taskCollection
// is closed.
_taskCollection.WaitHandle.WaitOne();
// Task collection open state is volatile.
// Record current task collection open state here, to be checked after processing.
bool isOpen = _taskCollection.IsOpen;
try
{
// Read all tasks in the collection.
foreach (var task in _taskCollection.ReadAll())
{
// This _taskPool method will block if the pool is full and will unblock
// only after a task completes making more space.
_taskPool.Add(task);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_taskCollection.Complete();
_taskCollectionException = ex;
_taskDataStreamWriter.Close();
break;
}
// Loop is exited only when task collection is closed and all task
// collection tasks are processed.
if (!isOpen)
{
break;
}
}
// We are done adding tasks and can close the task pool.
_taskPool.Close();
});
}
private void ProcessParallelParameterSet()
{
// Validate piped InputObject
if (_inputObject != null &&
_inputObject.BaseObject is ScriptBlock)
{
WriteError(
new ErrorRecord(
new PSArgumentException(InternalCommandStrings.ParallelPipedInputObjectCannotBeScriptBlock),
"ParallelPipedInputObjectCannotBeScriptBlock",
ErrorCategory.InvalidType,
this));
return;
}
if (AsJob)
{
// Add child task job.
var taskChildJob = new PSTaskChildJob(
Parallel,
_usingValuesMap,
InputObject,
_currentLocationPath);
_taskJob.AddJob(taskChildJob);
return;
}
// Write any streaming data
_taskDataStreamWriter.WriteImmediate();
// Add to task collection for processing.
if (_taskCollection.IsOpen)
{
try
{
// Create a PSTask based on this piped input and add it to the task collection.
// A dedicated thread will add it to the PSTask pool in a performant manner.
_taskCollection.Add(
new System.Management.Automation.PSTasks.PSTask(
Parallel,
_usingValuesMap,
InputObject,
_currentLocationPath,
_taskDataStreamWriter));
}
catch (InvalidOperationException)
{
// This exception is thrown if the task collection is closed, which should not happen.
Dbg.Assert(false, "Should not add to a closed PSTask collection");
}
}
}
private void EndParallelParameterSet()
{
if (AsJob)
{
// Start and return parent job object.
_taskJob.Start();
JobRepository.Add(_taskJob);
WriteObject(_taskJob);
return;
}
// Close task collection and wait for processing to complete while streaming data.
_taskDataStreamWriter.WriteImmediate();
_taskCollection.Complete();
_taskDataStreamWriter.WaitAndWrite();
// Check for an unexpected error from the _taskCollection handler thread and report here.
var ex = _taskCollectionException;
if (ex != null)
{
var msg = string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, InternalCommandStrings.ParallelPipedInputProcessingError, ex);
WriteError(
new ErrorRecord(
exception: new InvalidOperationException(msg),
errorId: "ParallelPipedInputProcessingError",
errorCategory: ErrorCategory.InvalidOperation,
targetObject: this));
}
}
private void StopParallelProcessing()
{
_taskCollection?.Complete();
_taskPool?.StopAll();
}
#endregion
private void EndBlockParameterSet()
{
if (_endScript == null)
{
return;
}
var emptyArray = Array.Empty<object>();
_endScript.InvokeUsingCmdlet(
contextCmdlet: this,
useLocalScope: false,
errorHandlingBehavior: ScriptBlock.ErrorHandlingBehavior.WriteToCurrentErrorPipe,
dollarUnder: AutomationNull.Value,
input: emptyArray,
scriptThis: AutomationNull.Value,
args: emptyArray);
}
private void ProcessPropertyAndMethodParameterSet()
{
_targetString = string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, InternalCommandStrings.ForEachObjectTarget, GetStringRepresentation(InputObject));
if (LanguagePrimitives.IsNull(InputObject))
{
if (_arguments != null && _arguments.Length > 0)
{
WriteError(GenerateNameParameterError("InputObject", ParserStrings.InvokeMethodOnNull,
"InvokeMethodOnNull", _inputObject));
}
else
{
// should process
string propertyAction = string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
InternalCommandStrings.ForEachObjectPropertyAction, _propertyOrMethodName);
if (ShouldProcess(_targetString, propertyAction))
{
if (Context.IsStrictVersion(2))
{
WriteError(GenerateNameParameterError("InputObject", InternalCommandStrings.InputObjectIsNull,
"InputObjectIsNull", _inputObject));
}
else
{
// we write null out because:
// PS C:\> $null | ForEach-object {$_.aa} | ForEach-Object {$_ + 3}
// 3
// so we also want
// PS C:\> $null | ForEach-object aa | ForEach-Object {$_ + 3}
// 3
// But if we don't write anything to the pipeline when _inputObject is null,
// the result 3 will not be generated.
WriteObject(null);
}
}
}
return;
}
ErrorRecord errorRecord = null;
// if args exist, this is explicitly a method invocation
if (_arguments != null && _arguments.Length > 0)
{
MethodCallWithArguments();
}
// no arg provided
else
{
// if inputObject is of IDictionary, get the value
if (GetValueFromIDictionaryInput()) { return; }
PSMemberInfo member = null;
if (WildcardPattern.ContainsWildcardCharacters(_propertyOrMethodName))
{
// get the matched member(s)
ReadOnlyPSMemberInfoCollection<PSMemberInfo> members =
_inputObject.Members.Match(_propertyOrMethodName, PSMemberTypes.All);
Dbg.Assert(members != null, "The return value of Members.Match should never be null");
if (members.Count > 1)
{
// write error record: property method ambiguous
StringBuilder possibleMatches = new StringBuilder();
foreach (PSMemberInfo item in members)
{
possibleMatches.AppendFormat(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, " {0}", item.Name);
}
WriteError(GenerateNameParameterError("Name", InternalCommandStrings.AmbiguousPropertyOrMethodName,
"AmbiguousPropertyOrMethodName", _inputObject,
_propertyOrMethodName, possibleMatches));
return;
}
if (members.Count == 1)
{
member = members[0];
}
}
else
{
member = _inputObject.Members[_propertyOrMethodName];
}
// member is a method
if (member is PSMethodInfo)
{
// first we check if the member is a ParameterizedProperty
PSParameterizedProperty targetParameterizedProperty = member as PSParameterizedProperty;
if (targetParameterizedProperty != null)
{
// should process
string propertyAction = string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
InternalCommandStrings.ForEachObjectPropertyAction, targetParameterizedProperty.Name);
// ParameterizedProperty always take parameters, so we output the member.Value directly
if (ShouldProcess(_targetString, propertyAction))
{
WriteObject(member.Value);
}
return;
}
PSMethodInfo targetMethod = member as PSMethodInfo;
Dbg.Assert(targetMethod != null, "targetMethod should not be null here.");
try
{
// should process
string methodAction = string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
InternalCommandStrings.ForEachObjectMethodActionWithoutArguments, targetMethod.Name);
if (ShouldProcess(_targetString, methodAction))
{
if (!BlockMethodInLanguageMode(InputObject))
{
object result = targetMethod.Invoke(Array.Empty<object>());
WriteToPipelineWithUnrolling(result);
}
}
}
catch (PipelineStoppedException)
{
// PipelineStoppedException can be caused by select-object
throw;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MethodException mex = ex as MethodException;
if (mex != null && mex.ErrorRecord != null && mex.ErrorRecord.FullyQualifiedErrorId == "MethodCountCouldNotFindBest")
{
WriteObject(targetMethod.Value);
}
else
{
WriteError(new ErrorRecord(ex, "MethodInvocationError", ErrorCategory.InvalidOperation, _inputObject));
}
}
}
else
{
string resolvedPropertyName = null;
bool isBlindDynamicAccess = false;
if (member == null)
{
if ((_inputObject.BaseObject is IDynamicMetaObjectProvider) &&
!WildcardPattern.ContainsWildcardCharacters(_propertyOrMethodName))
{
// Let's just try a dynamic property access. Note that if it
// comes to depending on dynamic access, we are assuming it is a
// property; we don't have ETS info to tell us up front if it
// even exists or not, let alone if it is a method or something
// else.
//
// Note that this is "truly blind"--the name did not show up in
// GetDynamicMemberNames(), else it would show up as a dynamic
// member.
resolvedPropertyName = _propertyOrMethodName;
isBlindDynamicAccess = true;
}
else
{
errorRecord = GenerateNameParameterError("Name", InternalCommandStrings.PropertyOrMethodNotFound,
"PropertyOrMethodNotFound", _inputObject,
_propertyOrMethodName);
}
}
else
{
// member is [presumably] a property (note that it could be a
// dynamic property, if it shows up in GetDynamicMemberNames())
resolvedPropertyName = member.Name;
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(resolvedPropertyName))
{
// should process
string propertyAction = string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
InternalCommandStrings.ForEachObjectPropertyAction, resolvedPropertyName);
if (ShouldProcess(_targetString, propertyAction))
{
try
{
WriteToPipelineWithUnrolling(_propGetter.GetValue(InputObject, resolvedPropertyName));
}
catch (TerminateException) // The debugger is terminating the execution
{
throw;
}
catch (MethodException)
{
throw;
}
catch (PipelineStoppedException)
{
// PipelineStoppedException can be caused by select-object
throw;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// For normal property accesses, we do not generate an error
// here. The problem for truly blind dynamic accesses (the
// member did not show up in GetDynamicMemberNames) is that
// we can't tell the difference between "it failed because
// the property does not exist" (let's call this case 1) and
// "it failed because accessing it actually threw some
// exception" (let's call that case 2).
//
// PowerShell behavior for normal (non-dynamic) properties
// is different for these two cases: case 1 gets an error
// (which is possible because the ETS tells us up front if
// the property exists or not), and case 2 does not. (For
// normal properties, this catch block /is/ case 2.)
//
// For IDMOPs, we have the chance to attempt a "blind"
// access, but the cost is that we must have the same
// response to both cases (because we cannot distinguish
// between the two). So we have to make a choice: we can
// either swallow ALL errors (including "The property
// 'Blarg' does not exist"), or expose them all.
//
// Here, for truly blind dynamic access, we choose to
// preserve the behavior of showing "The property 'Blarg'
// does not exist" (case 1) errors than to suppress
// "FooException thrown when accessing Bloop property" (case
// 2) errors.
if (isBlindDynamicAccess)
{
errorRecord = new ErrorRecord(ex,
"DynamicPropertyAccessFailed_" + _propertyOrMethodName,
ErrorCategory.InvalidOperation,
InputObject);
}
else
{
// When the property is not gettable or it throws an exception.
// e.g. when trying to access an assembly's location property, since dynamic assemblies are not backed up by a file,
// an exception will be thrown when accessing its location property. In this case, return null.
WriteObject(null);
}
}
}
}
}
}
if (errorRecord != null)
{
string propertyAction = string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
InternalCommandStrings.ForEachObjectPropertyAction, _propertyOrMethodName);
if (ShouldProcess(_targetString, propertyAction))
{
if (Context.IsStrictVersion(2))
{
WriteError(errorRecord);
}
else
{
// we write null out because:
// PS C:\> "string" | ForEach-Object {$_.aa} | ForEach-Object {$_ + 3}
// 3
// so we also want
// PS C:\> "string" | ForEach-Object aa | ForEach-Object {$_ + 3}
// 3
// But if we don't write anything to the pipeline when no member is found,
// the result 3 will not be generated.
WriteObject(null);
}
}
}
}
private void ProcessScriptBlockParameterSet()
{
for (int i = _start; i < _end; i++)
{
// Only execute scripts that aren't null. This isn't treated as an error
// because it allows you to parameterize a command - for example you might allow
// for actions before and after the main processing script. They could be null
// by default and therefore ignored then filled in later...
if (_scripts[i] != null)
{
_scripts[i].InvokeUsingCmdlet(
contextCmdlet: this,
useLocalScope: false,
errorHandlingBehavior: ScriptBlock.ErrorHandlingBehavior.WriteToCurrentErrorPipe,
dollarUnder: InputObject,
input: new object[] { InputObject },
scriptThis: AutomationNull.Value,
args: Array.Empty<object>());
}
}
}
private void InitScriptBlockParameterSet()
{
// Win8: 176403: ScriptCmdlets sets the global WhatIf and Confirm preferences
// This effects the new W8 foreach-object cmdlet with -whatif and -confirm
// implemented. -whatif and -confirm needed only for PropertyAndMethodSet
// parameter set. So erring out in cases where these are used with ScriptBlockSet.
// Not using MshCommandRuntime, as those variables will be affected by ScriptCmdlet
// infrastructure (wherein ScriptCmdlet modifies the global preferences).
Dictionary<string, object> psBoundParameters = this.MyInvocation.BoundParameters;
if (psBoundParameters != null)
{
SwitchParameter whatIf = false;
SwitchParameter confirm = false;
object argument;
if (psBoundParameters.TryGetValue("whatif", out argument))
{
whatIf = (SwitchParameter)argument;
}
if (psBoundParameters.TryGetValue("confirm", out argument))
{
confirm = (SwitchParameter)argument;
}
if (whatIf || confirm)
{
string message = InternalCommandStrings.NoShouldProcessForScriptBlockSet;
ErrorRecord errorRecord = new ErrorRecord(
new InvalidOperationException(message),
"NoShouldProcessForScriptBlockSet",
ErrorCategory.InvalidOperation,
null);
ThrowTerminatingError(errorRecord);
}
}
// Calculate the start and end indexes for the processRecord script blocks
_end = _scripts.Count;
_start = _scripts.Count > 1 ? 1 : 0;
// and set the end script if it wasn't explicitly set with a named parameter.
if (!_setEndScript)
{
if (_scripts.Count > 2)
{
_end = _scripts.Count - 1;
_endScript = _scripts[_end];
}
}
// only process the start script if there is more than one script...
if (_end < 2)
return;
if (_scripts[0] == null)
return;
var emptyArray = Array.Empty<object>();
_scripts[0].InvokeUsingCmdlet(
contextCmdlet: this,
useLocalScope: false,
errorHandlingBehavior: ScriptBlock.ErrorHandlingBehavior.WriteToCurrentErrorPipe,
dollarUnder: AutomationNull.Value,
input: emptyArray,
scriptThis: AutomationNull.Value,
args: emptyArray);
}
/// <summary>
/// Do method invocation with arguments.
/// </summary>
private void MethodCallWithArguments()
{
// resolve the name
ReadOnlyPSMemberInfoCollection<PSMemberInfo> methods =
_inputObject.Members.Match(
_propertyOrMethodName,
PSMemberTypes.Methods | PSMemberTypes.ParameterizedProperty);
Dbg.Assert(methods != null, "The return value of Members.Match should never be null.");
if (methods.Count > 1)
{
// write error record: method ambiguous
StringBuilder possibleMatches = new StringBuilder();
foreach (PSMemberInfo item in methods)
{
possibleMatches.AppendFormat(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, " {0}", item.Name);
}
WriteError(GenerateNameParameterError(
"Name",
InternalCommandStrings.AmbiguousMethodName,
"AmbiguousMethodName",
_inputObject,
_propertyOrMethodName,
possibleMatches));
}
else if (methods.Count == 0 || methods[0] is not PSMethodInfo)
{
// write error record: method no found
WriteError(GenerateNameParameterError(
"Name",
InternalCommandStrings.MethodNotFound,
"MethodNotFound",
_inputObject,
_propertyOrMethodName));
}
else
{
PSMethodInfo targetMethod = methods[0] as PSMethodInfo;
Dbg.Assert(targetMethod != null, "targetMethod should not be null here.");
// should process
StringBuilder arglist = new StringBuilder(GetStringRepresentation(_arguments[0]));
for (int i = 1; i < _arguments.Length; i++)
{
arglist.AppendFormat(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, ", {0}", GetStringRepresentation(_arguments[i]));
}
string methodAction = string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
InternalCommandStrings.ForEachObjectMethodActionWithArguments,
targetMethod.Name, arglist);
try
{
if (ShouldProcess(_targetString, methodAction))
{
if (!BlockMethodInLanguageMode(InputObject))
{
object result = targetMethod.Invoke(_arguments);
WriteToPipelineWithUnrolling(result);
}
}
}
catch (PipelineStoppedException)
{
// PipelineStoppedException can be caused by select-object
throw;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
WriteError(new ErrorRecord(ex, "MethodInvocationError", ErrorCategory.InvalidOperation, _inputObject));
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Get the string representation of the passed-in object.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="obj">Source object.</param>
/// <returns>String representation of the source object.</returns>
private static string GetStringRepresentation(object obj)
{
string objInString;
try
{
// The "ToString()" method could throw an exception
objInString = LanguagePrimitives.IsNull(obj) ? "null" : obj.ToString();
}
catch (Exception)
{
objInString = null;
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(objInString))
{
var psobj = obj as PSObject;
objInString = psobj != null ? psobj.BaseObject.GetType().FullName : obj.GetType().FullName;
}
return objInString;
}
/// <summary>
/// Get the value by taking _propertyOrMethodName as the key, if the
/// input object is a IDictionary.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>True if success.</returns>
private bool GetValueFromIDictionaryInput()
{
object target = PSObject.Base(_inputObject);
IDictionary hash = target as IDictionary;
try
{
if (hash != null && hash.Contains(_propertyOrMethodName))
{
string keyAction = string.Format(
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
InternalCommandStrings.ForEachObjectKeyAction,
_propertyOrMethodName);
if (ShouldProcess(_targetString, keyAction))
{
object result = hash[_propertyOrMethodName];
WriteToPipelineWithUnrolling(result);
}
return true;
}
}
catch (InvalidOperationException)
{
// Ignore invalid operation exception, it can happen if the dictionary
// has keys that can't be compared to property.
}
return false;
}
/// <summary>
/// Unroll the object to be output. If it's of type IEnumerator, unroll and output it
/// by calling WriteOutIEnumerator. If it's not, unroll and output it by calling WriteObject(obj, true)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="obj">Source object.</param>
private void WriteToPipelineWithUnrolling(object obj)
{
IEnumerator objAsEnumerator = LanguagePrimitives.GetEnumerator(obj);
if (objAsEnumerator != null)
{
WriteOutIEnumerator(objAsEnumerator);
}
else
{
WriteObject(obj, true);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Unroll an IEnumerator and output all entries.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="list">Source list.</param>
private void WriteOutIEnumerator(IEnumerator list)
{
if (list != null)
{
while (ParserOps.MoveNext(this.Context, null, list))
{
object val = ParserOps.Current(null, list);
if (val != AutomationNull.Value)
{
WriteObject(val);
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Check if the language mode is the restrictedLanguageMode before invoking a method.
/// Write out error message and return true if we are in restrictedLanguageMode.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="inputObject">Source object.</param>
/// <returns>True if we are in restrictedLanguageMode.</returns>
private bool BlockMethodInLanguageMode(object inputObject)
{
// Cannot invoke a method in RestrictedLanguage mode
if (Context.LanguageMode == PSLanguageMode.RestrictedLanguage)
{
PSInvalidOperationException exception =
new PSInvalidOperationException(InternalCommandStrings.NoMethodInvocationInRestrictedLanguageMode);
WriteError(new ErrorRecord(exception, "NoMethodInvocationInRestrictedLanguageMode", ErrorCategory.InvalidOperation, null));
return true;
}
// Cannot invoke certain methods in ConstrainedLanguage mode
if (Context.LanguageMode == PSLanguageMode.ConstrainedLanguage)
{
object baseObject = PSObject.Base(inputObject);
if (!CoreTypes.Contains(baseObject.GetType()))
{
PSInvalidOperationException exception =
new PSInvalidOperationException(ParserStrings.InvokeMethodConstrainedLanguage);
WriteError(new ErrorRecord(exception, "MethodInvocationNotSupportedInConstrainedLanguage", ErrorCategory.InvalidOperation, null));
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// Generate the appropriate error record.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="paraName"></param>
/// <param name="resourceString"></param>
/// <param name="errorId"></param>
/// <param name="target"></param>
/// <param name="args"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
internal static ErrorRecord GenerateNameParameterError(string paraName, string resourceString, string errorId, object target, params object[] args)
{
string message;
if (args == null || args.Length == 0)
{
// Don't format in case the string contains literal curly braces
message = resourceString;
}
else
{
message = StringUtil.Format(resourceString, args);
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(message))
{
Dbg.Assert(false, "Could not load text for error record '" + errorId + "'");
}
ErrorRecord errorRecord = new ErrorRecord(
new PSArgumentException(message, paraName),
errorId,
ErrorCategory.InvalidArgument,
target);
return errorRecord;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Implements a cmdlet that applys a script block
/// to each element of the pipeline. If the result of that
/// application is true, then the current pipeline object
/// is passed on, otherwise it is dropped.
/// </summary>
[Cmdlet("Where", "Object", DefaultParameterSetName = "EqualSet",
HelpUri = "https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=2096806", RemotingCapability = RemotingCapability.None)]
public sealed class WhereObjectCommand : PSCmdlet
{
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the current pipeline object.
/// </summary>
[Parameter(ValueFromPipeline = true)]
public PSObject InputObject
{
get
{
return _inputObject;
}
set
{
_inputObject = value;
}
}
private PSObject _inputObject = AutomationNull.Value;
private ScriptBlock _script;
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the script block to apply.
/// </summary>
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, Position = 0, ParameterSetName = "ScriptBlockSet")]
public ScriptBlock FilterScript
{
get
{
return _script;
}
set
{
_script = value;
}
}
private string _property;
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the property to retrieve value.
/// </summary>
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, Position = 0, ParameterSetName = "EqualSet")]
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, Position = 0, ParameterSetName = "CaseSensitiveEqualSet")]
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, Position = 0, ParameterSetName = "NotEqualSet")]
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, Position = 0, ParameterSetName = "CaseSensitiveNotEqualSet")]
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, Position = 0, ParameterSetName = "GreaterThanSet")]
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, Position = 0, ParameterSetName = "CaseSensitiveGreaterThanSet")]
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, Position = 0, ParameterSetName = "LessThanSet")]
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, Position = 0, ParameterSetName = "CaseSensitiveLessThanSet")]
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, Position = 0, ParameterSetName = "GreaterOrEqualSet")]
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, Position = 0, ParameterSetName = "CaseSensitiveGreaterOrEqualSet")]
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, Position = 0, ParameterSetName = "LessOrEqualSet")]
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, Position = 0, ParameterSetName = "CaseSensitiveLessOrEqualSet")]
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, Position = 0, ParameterSetName = "LikeSet")]
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, Position = 0, ParameterSetName = "CaseSensitiveLikeSet")]
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, Position = 0, ParameterSetName = "NotLikeSet")]
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, Position = 0, ParameterSetName = "CaseSensitiveNotLikeSet")]
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, Position = 0, ParameterSetName = "MatchSet")]
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, Position = 0, ParameterSetName = "CaseSensitiveMatchSet")]
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, Position = 0, ParameterSetName = "NotMatchSet")]
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, Position = 0, ParameterSetName = "CaseSensitiveNotMatchSet")]
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, Position = 0, ParameterSetName = "ContainsSet")]
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, Position = 0, ParameterSetName = "CaseSensitiveContainsSet")]
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, Position = 0, ParameterSetName = "NotContainsSet")]
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, Position = 0, ParameterSetName = "CaseSensitiveNotContainsSet")]
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, Position = 0, ParameterSetName = "InSet")]
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, Position = 0, ParameterSetName = "CaseSensitiveInSet")]
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, Position = 0, ParameterSetName = "NotInSet")]
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, Position = 0, ParameterSetName = "CaseSensitiveNotInSet")]
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, Position = 0, ParameterSetName = "IsSet")]
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, Position = 0, ParameterSetName = "IsNotSet")]
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, Position = 0, ParameterSetName = "Not")]
[ValidateNotNullOrEmpty]
public string Property
{
get
{
return _property;
}
set
{
_property = value;
}
}
private object _convertedValue;
private object _value = true;
private bool _valueNotSpecified = true;
/// <summary>
/// The value to compare against.
/// </summary>
[Parameter(Position = 1, ParameterSetName = "EqualSet")]
[Parameter(Position = 1, ParameterSetName = "CaseSensitiveEqualSet")]
[Parameter(Position = 1, ParameterSetName = "NotEqualSet")]
[Parameter(Position = 1, ParameterSetName = "CaseSensitiveNotEqualSet")]
[Parameter(Position = 1, ParameterSetName = "GreaterThanSet")]
[Parameter(Position = 1, ParameterSetName = "CaseSensitiveGreaterThanSet")]
[Parameter(Position = 1, ParameterSetName = "LessThanSet")]
[Parameter(Position = 1, ParameterSetName = "CaseSensitiveLessThanSet")]
[Parameter(Position = 1, ParameterSetName = "GreaterOrEqualSet")]
[Parameter(Position = 1, ParameterSetName = "CaseSensitiveGreaterOrEqualSet")]
[Parameter(Position = 1, ParameterSetName = "LessOrEqualSet")]
[Parameter(Position = 1, ParameterSetName = "CaseSensitiveLessOrEqualSet")]
[Parameter(Position = 1, ParameterSetName = "LikeSet")]
[Parameter(Position = 1, ParameterSetName = "CaseSensitiveLikeSet")]
[Parameter(Position = 1, ParameterSetName = "NotLikeSet")]
[Parameter(Position = 1, ParameterSetName = "CaseSensitiveNotLikeSet")]
[Parameter(Position = 1, ParameterSetName = "MatchSet")]
[Parameter(Position = 1, ParameterSetName = "CaseSensitiveMatchSet")]
[Parameter(Position = 1, ParameterSetName = "NotMatchSet")]
[Parameter(Position = 1, ParameterSetName = "CaseSensitiveNotMatchSet")]
[Parameter(Position = 1, ParameterSetName = "ContainsSet")]
[Parameter(Position = 1, ParameterSetName = "CaseSensitiveContainsSet")]
[Parameter(Position = 1, ParameterSetName = "NotContainsSet")]
[Parameter(Position = 1, ParameterSetName = "CaseSensitiveNotContainsSet")]
[Parameter(Position = 1, ParameterSetName = "InSet")]
[Parameter(Position = 1, ParameterSetName = "CaseSensitiveInSet")]
[Parameter(Position = 1, ParameterSetName = "NotInSet")]
[Parameter(Position = 1, ParameterSetName = "CaseSensitiveNotInSet")]
[Parameter(Position = 1, ParameterSetName = "IsSet")]
[Parameter(Position = 1, ParameterSetName = "IsNotSet")]
public object Value
{
get
{
return _value;
}
set
{
_value = value;
_valueNotSpecified = false;
}
}
#region binary operator parameters
private TokenKind _binaryOperator = TokenKind.Ieq;
// set to false if the user specified "-EQ" in the command line.
// remain to be true if "EqualSet" is chosen by default.
private bool _forceBooleanEvaluation = true;
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets binary operator -Equal
/// It's the default parameter set, so -EQ is not mandatory.
/// </summary>
[Parameter(ParameterSetName = "EqualSet")]
[Alias("IEQ")]
public SwitchParameter EQ
{
get
{
return _binaryOperator == TokenKind.Ieq;
}
set
{
_binaryOperator = TokenKind.Ieq;
_forceBooleanEvaluation = false;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets case sensitive binary operator -ceq.
/// </summary>
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, ParameterSetName = "CaseSensitiveEqualSet")]
public SwitchParameter CEQ
{
get
{
return _binaryOperator == TokenKind.Ceq;
}
set
{
_binaryOperator = TokenKind.Ceq;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets binary operator -NotEqual.
/// </summary>
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, ParameterSetName = "NotEqualSet")]
[Alias("INE")]
public SwitchParameter NE
{
get
{
return _binaryOperator == TokenKind.Ine;
}
set
{
_binaryOperator = TokenKind.Ine;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets case sensitive binary operator -cne.
/// </summary>
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, ParameterSetName = "CaseSensitiveNotEqualSet")]
public SwitchParameter CNE
{
get
{
return _binaryOperator == TokenKind.Cne;
}
set
{
_binaryOperator = TokenKind.Cne;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets binary operator -GreaterThan.
/// </summary>
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, ParameterSetName = "GreaterThanSet")]
[Alias("IGT")]
public SwitchParameter GT
{
get
{
return _binaryOperator == TokenKind.Igt;
}
set
{
_binaryOperator = TokenKind.Igt;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets case sensitive binary operator -cgt.
/// </summary>
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, ParameterSetName = "CaseSensitiveGreaterThanSet")]
public SwitchParameter CGT
{
get
{
return _binaryOperator == TokenKind.Cgt;
}
set
{
_binaryOperator = TokenKind.Cgt;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets binary operator -LessThan.
/// </summary>
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, ParameterSetName = "LessThanSet")]
[Alias("ILT")]
public SwitchParameter LT
{
get
{
return _binaryOperator == TokenKind.Ilt;
}
set
{
_binaryOperator = TokenKind.Ilt;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets -sets case sensitive binary operator -clt.
/// </summary>
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, ParameterSetName = "CaseSensitiveLessThanSet")]
public SwitchParameter CLT
{
get
{
return _binaryOperator == TokenKind.Clt;
}
set
{
_binaryOperator = TokenKind.Clt;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets binary operator -GreaterOrEqual.
/// </summary>
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, ParameterSetName = "GreaterOrEqualSet")]
[Alias("IGE")]
public SwitchParameter GE
{
get
{
return _binaryOperator == TokenKind.Ige;
}
set
{
_binaryOperator = TokenKind.Ige;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets case sensitive binary operator -cge.
/// </summary>
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, ParameterSetName = "CaseSensitiveGreaterOrEqualSet")]
public SwitchParameter CGE
{
get
{
return _binaryOperator == TokenKind.Cge;
}
set
{
_binaryOperator = TokenKind.Cge;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets binary operator -LessOrEqual.
/// </summary>
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, ParameterSetName = "LessOrEqualSet")]
[Alias("ILE")]
public SwitchParameter LE
{
get
{
return _binaryOperator == TokenKind.Ile;
}
set
{
_binaryOperator = TokenKind.Ile;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets case sensitive binary operator -cle.
/// </summary>
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, ParameterSetName = "CaseSensitiveLessOrEqualSet")]
public SwitchParameter CLE
{
get
{
return _binaryOperator == TokenKind.Cle;
}
set
{
_binaryOperator = TokenKind.Cle;
}
}
/// <summary>
///Gets or sets binary operator -Like.
/// </summary>
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, ParameterSetName = "LikeSet")]
[Alias("ILike")]
public SwitchParameter Like
{
get
{
return _binaryOperator == TokenKind.Ilike;
}
set
{
_binaryOperator = TokenKind.Ilike;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets case sensitive binary operator -clike.
/// </summary>
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, ParameterSetName = "CaseSensitiveLikeSet")]
public SwitchParameter CLike
{
get
{
return _binaryOperator == TokenKind.Clike;
}
set
{
_binaryOperator = TokenKind.Clike;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets binary operator -NotLike.
/// </summary>
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, ParameterSetName = "NotLikeSet")]
[Alias("INotLike")]
public SwitchParameter NotLike
{
get
{
return false;
}
set
{
_binaryOperator = TokenKind.Inotlike;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets case sensitive binary operator -cnotlike.
/// </summary>
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, ParameterSetName = "CaseSensitiveNotLikeSet")]
public SwitchParameter CNotLike
{
get
{
return _binaryOperator == TokenKind.Cnotlike;
}
set
{
_binaryOperator = TokenKind.Cnotlike;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Get or sets binary operator -Match.
/// </summary>
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, ParameterSetName = "MatchSet")]
[Alias("IMatch")]
public SwitchParameter Match
{
get
{
return _binaryOperator == TokenKind.Imatch;
}
set
{
_binaryOperator = TokenKind.Imatch;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets case sensitive binary operator -cmatch.
/// </summary>
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, ParameterSetName = "CaseSensitiveMatchSet")]
public SwitchParameter CMatch
{
get
{
return _binaryOperator == TokenKind.Cmatch;
}
set
{
_binaryOperator = TokenKind.Cmatch;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets binary operator -NotMatch.
/// </summary>
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, ParameterSetName = "NotMatchSet")]
[Alias("INotMatch")]
public SwitchParameter NotMatch
{
get
{
return _binaryOperator == TokenKind.Inotmatch;
}
set
{
_binaryOperator = TokenKind.Inotmatch;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets case sensitive binary operator -cnotmatch.
/// </summary>
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, ParameterSetName = "CaseSensitiveNotMatchSet")]
public SwitchParameter CNotMatch
{
get
{
return _binaryOperator == TokenKind.Cnotmatch;
}
set
{
_binaryOperator = TokenKind.Cnotmatch;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets binary operator -Contains.
/// </summary>
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, ParameterSetName = "ContainsSet")]
[Alias("IContains")]
public SwitchParameter Contains
{
get
{
return _binaryOperator == TokenKind.Icontains;
}
set
{
_binaryOperator = TokenKind.Icontains;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets case sensitive binary operator -ccontains.
/// </summary>
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, ParameterSetName = "CaseSensitiveContainsSet")]
public SwitchParameter CContains
{
get
{
return _binaryOperator == TokenKind.Ccontains;
}
set
{
_binaryOperator = TokenKind.Ccontains;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets binary operator -NotContains.
/// </summary>
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, ParameterSetName = "NotContainsSet")]
[Alias("INotContains")]
public SwitchParameter NotContains
{
get
{
return _binaryOperator == TokenKind.Inotcontains;
}
set
{
_binaryOperator = TokenKind.Inotcontains;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets case sensitive binary operator -cnotcontains.
/// </summary>
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, ParameterSetName = "CaseSensitiveNotContainsSet")]
public SwitchParameter CNotContains
{
get
{
return _binaryOperator == TokenKind.Cnotcontains;
}
set
{
_binaryOperator = TokenKind.Cnotcontains;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets binary operator -In.
/// </summary>
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, ParameterSetName = "InSet")]
[Alias("IIn")]
public SwitchParameter In
{
get
{
return _binaryOperator == TokenKind.In;
}
set
{
_binaryOperator = TokenKind.In;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets case sensitive binary operator -cin.
/// </summary>
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, ParameterSetName = "CaseSensitiveInSet")]
public SwitchParameter CIn
{
get
{
return _binaryOperator == TokenKind.Cin;
}
set
{
_binaryOperator = TokenKind.Cin;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets binary operator -NotIn.
/// </summary>
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, ParameterSetName = "NotInSet")]
[Alias("INotIn")]
public SwitchParameter NotIn
{
get
{
return _binaryOperator == TokenKind.Inotin;
}
set
{
_binaryOperator = TokenKind.Inotin;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets case sensitive binary operator -cnotin.
/// </summary>
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, ParameterSetName = "CaseSensitiveNotInSet")]
public SwitchParameter CNotIn
{
get
{
return _binaryOperator == TokenKind.Cnotin;
}
set
{
_binaryOperator = TokenKind.Cnotin;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets binary operator -Is.
/// </summary>
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, ParameterSetName = "IsSet")]
public SwitchParameter Is
{
get
{
return _binaryOperator == TokenKind.Is;
}
set
{
_binaryOperator = TokenKind.Is;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets binary operator -IsNot.
/// </summary>
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, ParameterSetName = "IsNotSet")]
public SwitchParameter IsNot
{
get
{
return _binaryOperator == TokenKind.IsNot;
}
set
{
_binaryOperator = TokenKind.IsNot;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets binary operator -Not.
/// </summary>
[Parameter(Mandatory = true, ParameterSetName = "Not")]
public SwitchParameter Not
{
get
{
return _binaryOperator == TokenKind.Not;
}
set
{
_binaryOperator = TokenKind.Not;
}
}
#endregion binary operator parameters
private readonly CallSite<Func<CallSite, object, bool>> _toBoolSite =
CallSite<Func<CallSite, object, bool>>.Create(PSConvertBinder.Get(typeof(bool)));
private Func<object, object, object> _operationDelegate;
private static Func<object, object, object> GetCallSiteDelegate(ExpressionType expressionType, bool ignoreCase)
{
var site = CallSite<Func<CallSite, object, object, object>>.Create(PSBinaryOperationBinder.Get(expressionType, ignoreCase));
return (x, y) => site.Target.Invoke(site, x, y);
}
private static Func<object, object, object> GetCallSiteDelegateBoolean(ExpressionType expressionType, bool ignoreCase)
{
// flip 'lval' and 'rval' in the scenario '... | Where-Object property' so as to make it
// equivalent to '... | Where-Object {$true -eq property}'. Because we want the property to
// be compared under the bool context. So that '"string" | Where-Object Length' would behave
// just like '"string" | Where-Object {$_.Length}'.
var site = CallSite<Func<CallSite, object, object, object>>.Create(binder: PSBinaryOperationBinder.Get(expressionType, ignoreCase));
return (x, y) => site.Target.Invoke(site, y, x);
}
private static Tuple<CallSite<Func<CallSite, object, IEnumerator>>, CallSite<Func<CallSite, object, object, object>>> GetContainsCallSites(bool ignoreCase)
{
var enumerableSite = CallSite<Func<CallSite, object, IEnumerator>>.Create(PSEnumerableBinder.Get());
var equalSite =
CallSite<Func<CallSite, object, object, object>>.Create(PSBinaryOperationBinder.Get(
ExpressionType.Equal, ignoreCase, scalarCompare: true));
return Tuple.Create(enumerableSite, equalSite);
}
private void CheckLanguageMode()
{
if (Context.LanguageMode.Equals(PSLanguageMode.RestrictedLanguage))
{
string message = string.Format(
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
InternalCommandStrings.OperationNotAllowedInRestrictedLanguageMode,
_binaryOperator);
PSInvalidOperationException exception =
new PSInvalidOperationException(message);
ThrowTerminatingError(new ErrorRecord(exception, "OperationNotAllowedInRestrictedLanguageMode", ErrorCategory.InvalidOperation, null));
}
}
private object GetLikeRHSOperand(object operand)
{
if (!(operand is string val))
{
return operand;
}
var wildcardOptions = _binaryOperator == TokenKind.Ilike || _binaryOperator == TokenKind.Inotlike
? WildcardOptions.IgnoreCase
: WildcardOptions.None;
return WildcardPattern.Get(val, wildcardOptions);
}
/// <summary/>
protected override void BeginProcessing()
{
if (_script != null)
{
return;
}
switch (_binaryOperator)
{
case TokenKind.Ieq:
if (!_forceBooleanEvaluation)
{
_operationDelegate = GetCallSiteDelegate(ExpressionType.Equal, ignoreCase: true);
}
else
{
_operationDelegate = GetCallSiteDelegateBoolean(ExpressionType.Equal, ignoreCase: true);
}
break;
case TokenKind.Ceq:
_operationDelegate = GetCallSiteDelegate(ExpressionType.Equal, ignoreCase: false);
break;
case TokenKind.Ine:
_operationDelegate = GetCallSiteDelegate(ExpressionType.NotEqual, ignoreCase: true);
break;
case TokenKind.Cne:
_operationDelegate = GetCallSiteDelegate(ExpressionType.NotEqual, ignoreCase: false);
break;
case TokenKind.Igt:
_operationDelegate = GetCallSiteDelegate(ExpressionType.GreaterThan, ignoreCase: true);
break;
case TokenKind.Cgt:
_operationDelegate = GetCallSiteDelegate(ExpressionType.GreaterThan, ignoreCase: false);
break;
case TokenKind.Ilt:
_operationDelegate = GetCallSiteDelegate(ExpressionType.LessThan, ignoreCase: true);
break;
case TokenKind.Clt:
_operationDelegate = GetCallSiteDelegate(ExpressionType.LessThan, ignoreCase: false);
break;
case TokenKind.Ige:
_operationDelegate = GetCallSiteDelegate(ExpressionType.GreaterThanOrEqual, ignoreCase: true);
break;
case TokenKind.Cge:
_operationDelegate = GetCallSiteDelegate(ExpressionType.GreaterThanOrEqual, ignoreCase: false);
break;
case TokenKind.Ile:
_operationDelegate = GetCallSiteDelegate(ExpressionType.LessThanOrEqual, ignoreCase: true);
break;
case TokenKind.Cle:
_operationDelegate = GetCallSiteDelegate(ExpressionType.LessThanOrEqual, ignoreCase: false);
break;
case TokenKind.Ilike:
_operationDelegate =
(lval, rval) => ParserOps.LikeOperator(Context, PositionUtilities.EmptyExtent, lval, rval, _binaryOperator);
break;
case TokenKind.Clike:
_operationDelegate =
(lval, rval) => ParserOps.LikeOperator(Context, PositionUtilities.EmptyExtent, lval, rval, _binaryOperator);
break;
case TokenKind.Inotlike:
_operationDelegate =
(lval, rval) => ParserOps.LikeOperator(Context, PositionUtilities.EmptyExtent, lval, rval, _binaryOperator);
break;
case TokenKind.Cnotlike:
_operationDelegate =
(lval, rval) => ParserOps.LikeOperator(Context, PositionUtilities.EmptyExtent, lval, rval, _binaryOperator);
break;
case TokenKind.Imatch:
CheckLanguageMode();
_operationDelegate =
(lval, rval) => ParserOps.MatchOperator(Context, PositionUtilities.EmptyExtent, lval, rval, notMatch: false, ignoreCase: true);
break;
case TokenKind.Cmatch:
CheckLanguageMode();
_operationDelegate =
(lval, rval) => ParserOps.MatchOperator(Context, PositionUtilities.EmptyExtent, lval, rval, notMatch: false, ignoreCase: false);
break;
case TokenKind.Inotmatch:
CheckLanguageMode();
_operationDelegate =
(lval, rval) => ParserOps.MatchOperator(Context, PositionUtilities.EmptyExtent, lval, rval, notMatch: true, ignoreCase: true);
break;
case TokenKind.Cnotmatch:
CheckLanguageMode();
_operationDelegate =
(lval, rval) => ParserOps.MatchOperator(Context, PositionUtilities.EmptyExtent, lval, rval, notMatch: true, ignoreCase: false);
break;
case TokenKind.Not:
_operationDelegate = GetCallSiteDelegateBoolean(ExpressionType.NotEqual, ignoreCase: true);
break;
// the second to last parameter in ContainsOperator has flipped semantics compared to others.
// "true" means "contains" while "false" means "notcontains"
case TokenKind.Icontains:
case TokenKind.Inotcontains:
case TokenKind.In:
case TokenKind.Inotin:
{
var sites = GetContainsCallSites(ignoreCase: true);
switch (_binaryOperator)
{
case TokenKind.Icontains:
_operationDelegate =
(lval, rval) => ParserOps.ContainsOperatorCompiled(Context, sites.Item1, sites.Item2, lval, rval);
break;
case TokenKind.Inotcontains:
_operationDelegate =
(lval, rval) => !ParserOps.ContainsOperatorCompiled(Context, sites.Item1, sites.Item2, lval, rval);
break;
case TokenKind.In:
_operationDelegate =
(lval, rval) => ParserOps.ContainsOperatorCompiled(Context, sites.Item1, sites.Item2, rval, lval);
break;
case TokenKind.Inotin:
_operationDelegate =
(lval, rval) => !ParserOps.ContainsOperatorCompiled(Context, sites.Item1, sites.Item2, rval, lval);
break;
}
break;
}
case TokenKind.Ccontains:
case TokenKind.Cnotcontains:
case TokenKind.Cin:
case TokenKind.Cnotin:
{
var sites = GetContainsCallSites(ignoreCase: false);
switch (_binaryOperator)
{
case TokenKind.Ccontains:
_operationDelegate =
(lval, rval) => ParserOps.ContainsOperatorCompiled(Context, sites.Item1, sites.Item2, lval, rval);
break;
case TokenKind.Cnotcontains:
_operationDelegate =
(lval, rval) => !ParserOps.ContainsOperatorCompiled(Context, sites.Item1, sites.Item2, lval, rval);
break;
case TokenKind.Cin:
_operationDelegate =
(lval, rval) => ParserOps.ContainsOperatorCompiled(Context, sites.Item1, sites.Item2, rval, lval);
break;
case TokenKind.Cnotin:
_operationDelegate =
(lval, rval) => !ParserOps.ContainsOperatorCompiled(Context, sites.Item1, sites.Item2, rval, lval);
break;
}
break;
}
case TokenKind.Is:
_operationDelegate = (lval, rval) => ParserOps.IsOperator(Context, PositionUtilities.EmptyExtent, lval, rval);
break;
case TokenKind.IsNot:
_operationDelegate = (lval, rval) => ParserOps.IsNotOperator(Context, PositionUtilities.EmptyExtent, lval, rval);
break;
}
_convertedValue = _value;
if (!_valueNotSpecified)
{
switch (_binaryOperator)
{
case TokenKind.Ilike:
case TokenKind.Clike:
case TokenKind.Inotlike:
case TokenKind.Cnotlike:
_convertedValue = GetLikeRHSOperand(_convertedValue);
break;
case TokenKind.Is:
case TokenKind.IsNot:
// users might input [int], [string] as they do when using scripts
var strValue = _convertedValue as string;
if (strValue != null)
{
var typeLength = strValue.Length;
if (typeLength > 2 && strValue[0] == '[' && strValue[typeLength - 1] == ']')
{
_convertedValue = strValue.Substring(1, typeLength - 2);
}
_convertedValue = LanguagePrimitives.ConvertTo<Type>(_convertedValue);
}
break;
}
}
}
private DynamicPropertyGetter _propGetter;
/// <summary>
/// Execute the script block passing in the current pipeline object as
/// it's only parameter.
/// </summary>
/// <exception cref="ParseException">Could not parse script.</exception>
/// <exception cref="RuntimeException">See Pipeline.Invoke.</exception>
/// <exception cref="ParameterBindingException">See Pipeline.Invoke.</exception>
protected override void ProcessRecord()
{
if (_inputObject == AutomationNull.Value)
{
return;
}
if (_script != null)
{
object result = _script.DoInvokeReturnAsIs(
useLocalScope: false,
errorHandlingBehavior: ScriptBlock.ErrorHandlingBehavior.WriteToCurrentErrorPipe,
dollarUnder: InputObject,
input: new object[] { _inputObject },
scriptThis: AutomationNull.Value,
args: Array.Empty<object>());
if (_toBoolSite.Target.Invoke(_toBoolSite, result))
{
WriteObject(InputObject);
}
}
else
{
// Both -Property and -Value need to be specified if the user specifies the binary operation
if (_valueNotSpecified && ((_binaryOperator != TokenKind.Ieq && _binaryOperator != TokenKind.Not) || !_forceBooleanEvaluation))
{
// The binary operation is specified explicitly by the user and the -Value parameter is
// not specified
ThrowTerminatingError(
ForEachObjectCommand.GenerateNameParameterError(
"Value",
InternalCommandStrings.ValueNotSpecifiedForWhereObject,
"ValueNotSpecifiedForWhereObject",
target: null));
}
// The binary operation needs to be specified if the user specifies both the -Property and -Value
if (!_valueNotSpecified && (_binaryOperator == TokenKind.Ieq && _forceBooleanEvaluation))
{
// The -Property and -Value are specified explicitly by the user but the binary operation is not
ThrowTerminatingError(
ForEachObjectCommand.GenerateNameParameterError(
"Operator",
InternalCommandStrings.OperatorNotSpecified,
"OperatorNotSpecified",
target: null));
}
bool strictModeWithError = false;
object lvalue = GetValue(ref strictModeWithError);
if (strictModeWithError)
{
return;
}
try
{
object result = _operationDelegate.Invoke(lvalue, _convertedValue);
if (_toBoolSite.Target.Invoke(_toBoolSite, result))
{
WriteObject(InputObject);
}
}
catch (PipelineStoppedException)
{
// PipelineStoppedException can be caused by select-object
throw;
}
catch (ArgumentException ae)
{
ErrorRecord errorRecord = new ErrorRecord(
PSTraceSource.NewArgumentException("BinaryOperator", ParserStrings.BadOperatorArgument, _binaryOperator, ae.Message),
"BadOperatorArgument",
ErrorCategory.InvalidArgument,
_inputObject);
WriteError(errorRecord);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ErrorRecord errorRecord = new ErrorRecord(
PSTraceSource.NewInvalidOperationException(ParserStrings.OperatorFailed, _binaryOperator, ex.Message),
"OperatorFailed",
ErrorCategory.InvalidOperation,
_inputObject);
WriteError(errorRecord);
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Get the value based on the given property name.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>The value of the property.</returns>
private object GetValue(ref bool error)
{
if (LanguagePrimitives.IsNull(InputObject))
{
if (Context.IsStrictVersion(2))
{
WriteError(
ForEachObjectCommand.GenerateNameParameterError(
"InputObject",
InternalCommandStrings.InputObjectIsNull,
"InputObjectIsNull",
_inputObject,
_property));
error = true;
}
return null;
}
// If the target is a hash table and it contains the requested key
// return that, otherwise fall through and see if there is an
// underlying member corresponding to the key...
object target = PSObject.Base(_inputObject);
IDictionary hash = target as IDictionary;
try
{
if (hash != null && hash.Contains(_property))
{
return hash[_property];
}
}
catch (InvalidOperationException)
{
// Ignore invalid operation exception, it can happen if the dictionary
// has keys that can't be compared to property.
}
string resolvedPropertyName = null;
bool isBlindDynamicAccess = false;
ReadOnlyPSMemberInfoCollection<PSMemberInfo> members = GetMatchMembers();
if (members.Count > 1)
{
StringBuilder possibleMatches = new StringBuilder();
foreach (PSMemberInfo item in members)
{
possibleMatches.AppendFormat(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, " {0}", item.Name);
}
WriteError(
ForEachObjectCommand.GenerateNameParameterError(
"Property",
InternalCommandStrings.AmbiguousPropertyOrMethodName,
"AmbiguousPropertyName",
_inputObject,
_property,
possibleMatches));
error = true;
}
else if (members.Count == 0)
{
if ((InputObject.BaseObject is IDynamicMetaObjectProvider) &&
!WildcardPattern.ContainsWildcardCharacters(_property))
{
// Let's just try a dynamic property access. Note that if it comes to
// depending on dynamic access, we are assuming it is a property; we
// don't have ETS info to tell us up front if it even exists or not,
// let alone if it is a method or something else.
//
// Note that this is "truly blind"--the name did not show up in
// GetDynamicMemberNames(), else it would show up as a dynamic member.
resolvedPropertyName = _property;
isBlindDynamicAccess = true;
}
else if (Context.IsStrictVersion(2))
{
WriteError(ForEachObjectCommand.GenerateNameParameterError(
"Property",
InternalCommandStrings.PropertyNotFound,
"PropertyNotFound",
_inputObject,
_property));
error = true;
}
}
else
{
resolvedPropertyName = members[0].Name;
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(resolvedPropertyName))
{
try
{
return _propGetter.GetValue(_inputObject, resolvedPropertyName);
}
catch (TerminateException)
{
throw;
}
catch (MethodException)
{
throw;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// For normal property accesses, we do not generate an error here. The problem
// for truly blind dynamic accesses (the member did not show up in
// GetDynamicMemberNames) is that we can't tell the difference between "it
// failed because the property does not exist" (let's call this case
// 1) and "it failed because accessing it actually threw some exception" (let's
// call that case 2).
//
// PowerShell behavior for normal (non-dynamic) properties is different for
// these two cases: case 1 gets an error (if strict mode is on) (which is
// possible because the ETS tells us up front if the property exists or not),
// and case 2 does not. (For normal properties, this catch block /is/ case 2.)
//
// For IDMOPs, we have the chance to attempt a "blind" access, but the cost is
// that we must have the same response to both cases (because we cannot
// distinguish between the two). So we have to make a choice: we can either
// swallow ALL errors (including "The property 'Blarg' does not exist"), or
// expose them all.
//
// Here, for truly blind dynamic access, we choose to preserve the behavior of
// showing "The property 'Blarg' does not exist" (case 1) errors than to
// suppress "FooException thrown when accessing Bloop property" (case
// 2) errors.
if (isBlindDynamicAccess && Context.IsStrictVersion(2))
{
WriteError(new ErrorRecord(ex,
"DynamicPropertyAccessFailed_" + _property,
ErrorCategory.InvalidOperation,
_inputObject));
error = true;
}
else
{
// When the property is not gettable or it throws an exception
return null;
}
}
}
return null;
}
/// <summary>
/// Get the matched PSMembers.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>Matched PSMembers.</returns>
private ReadOnlyPSMemberInfoCollection<PSMemberInfo> GetMatchMembers()
{
if (!WildcardPattern.ContainsWildcardCharacters(_property))
{
PSMemberInfoInternalCollection<PSMemberInfo> results = new PSMemberInfoInternalCollection<PSMemberInfo>();
PSMemberInfo member = _inputObject.Members[_property];
if (member != null)
{
results.Add(member);
}
return new ReadOnlyPSMemberInfoCollection<PSMemberInfo>(results);
}
ReadOnlyPSMemberInfoCollection<PSMemberInfo> members = _inputObject.Members.Match(_property, PSMemberTypes.All);
Dbg.Assert(members != null, "The return value of Members.Match should never be null.");
return members;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Implements a cmdlet that sets the script debugging options.
/// </summary>
[Cmdlet(VerbsCommon.Set, "PSDebug", HelpUri = "https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=2096959")]
public sealed class SetPSDebugCommand : PSCmdlet
{
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the script tracing level.
/// </summary>
[Parameter(ParameterSetName = "on")]
[ValidateRange(0, 2)]
public int Trace
{
get
{
return _trace;
}
set
{
_trace = value;
}
}
private int _trace = -1;
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets stepping on and off.
/// </summary>
[Parameter(ParameterSetName = "on")]
public SwitchParameter Step
{
get
{
return (SwitchParameter)_step;
}
set
{
_step = value;
}
}
private bool? _step;
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets strict mode on and off.
/// </summary>
[Parameter(ParameterSetName = "on")]
public SwitchParameter Strict
{
get
{
return (SwitchParameter)_strict;
}
set
{
_strict = value;
}
}
private bool? _strict;
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets all script debugging features off.
/// </summary>
[Parameter(ParameterSetName = "off")]
public SwitchParameter Off
{
get
{
return _off;
}
set
{
_off = value;
}
}
private bool _off;
/// <summary>
/// Execute the begin scriptblock at the start of processing.
/// </summary>
protected override void BeginProcessing()
{
// -off gets processed after the others so it takes precedence...
if (_off)
{
Context.Debugger.DisableTracing();
Context.EngineSessionState.GlobalScope.StrictModeVersion = null;
}
else
{
if (_trace >= 0 || _step != null)
{
Context.Debugger.EnableTracing(_trace, _step);
}
// Version 0 is the same as off
if (_strict != null)
{
Context.EngineSessionState.GlobalScope.StrictModeVersion = new Version((bool)_strict ? 1 : 0, 0);
}
}
}
}
#region Set-StrictMode
/// <summary>
/// Set-StrictMode causes the interpreter to throw an exception in the following cases:
/// * Referencing an unassigned variable
/// * Referencing a non-existent property of an object
/// * Calling a function as a method (with parentheses and commas)
/// * Using the variable expansion syntax in a string literal w/o naming a variable, i.e. "${}"
///
/// Parameters:
///
/// -Version allows the script author to specify which strict mode version to enforce.
/// -Off turns strict mode off
///
/// Note:
///
/// Unlike Set-PSDebug -strict, Set-StrictMode is not engine-wide, and only
/// affects the scope it was defined in.
/// </summary>
[Cmdlet(VerbsCommon.Set, "StrictMode", DefaultParameterSetName = "Version", HelpUri = "https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=2096804")]
public class SetStrictModeCommand : PSCmdlet
{
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets strict mode off.
/// </summary>
[Parameter(ParameterSetName = "Off", Mandatory = true)]
public SwitchParameter Off
{
get
{
return _off;
}
set
{
_off = value;
}
}
private SwitchParameter _off;
/// <summary>
/// Handle 'latest', which we interpret to be the current version of PowerShell.
/// </summary>
private sealed class ArgumentToPSVersionTransformationAttribute : ArgumentToVersionTransformationAttribute
{
protected override bool TryConvertFromString(string versionString, [NotNullWhen(true)] out Version version)
{
if (string.Equals("latest", versionString, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
version = PSVersionInfo.PSVersion;
return true;
}
return base.TryConvertFromString(versionString, out version);
}
}
private sealed class ValidateVersionAttribute : ValidateArgumentsAttribute
{
protected override void Validate(object arguments, EngineIntrinsics engineIntrinsics)
{
Version version = arguments as Version;
if (version == null || !PSVersionInfo.IsValidPSVersion(version))
{
// No conversion succeeded so throw and exception...
throw new ValidationMetadataException(
"InvalidPSVersion",
null,
Metadata.ValidateVersionFailure,
arguments);
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets strict mode in the current scope.
/// </summary>
[Parameter(ParameterSetName = "Version", Mandatory = true)]
[ArgumentToPSVersionTransformation]
[ValidateVersion]
[Alias("v")]
public Version Version
{
get
{
return _version;
}
set
{
_version = value;
}
}
private Version _version;
/// <summary>
/// Set the correct version for strict mode checking in the current scope.
/// </summary>
protected override void EndProcessing()
{
if (_off.IsPresent)
{
_version = new Version(0, 0);
}
Context.EngineSessionState.CurrentScope.StrictModeVersion = _version;
}
}
#endregion Set-StrictMode
#endregion Built-in cmdlets that are used by or require direct access to the engine.
}