=== tests/cases/conformance/types/typeRelationships/typeInference/contextualSignatureInstantiation.ts ===
// TypeScript Spec, section 4.12.2:
// If e is an expression of a function type that contains exactly one generic call signature and no other members,
// and T is a function type with exactly one non - generic call signature and no other members, then any inferences
// made for type parameters referenced by the parameters of T's call signature are fixed, and e's type is changed
// to a function type with e's call signature instantiated in the context of T's call signature (section 3.8.5).

declare function foo<T>(cb: (x: number, y: string) => T): T;
>foo : <T>(cb: (x: number, y: string) => T) => T
>T : T
>cb : (x: number, y: string) => T
>x : number
>y : string
>T : T
>T : T

declare function bar<T, U, V>(x: T, y: U, cb: (x: T, y: U) => V): V;
>bar : <T, U, V>(x: T, y: U, cb: (x: T, y: U) => V) => V
>T : T
>U : U
>V : V
>x : T
>T : T
>y : U
>U : U
>cb : (x: T, y: U) => V
>x : T
>T : T
>y : U
>U : U
>V : V
>V : V

declare function baz<T, U>(x: T, y: T, cb: (x: T, y: T) => U): U;
>baz : <T, U>(x: T, y: T, cb: (x: T, y: T) => U) => U
>T : T
>U : U
>x : T
>T : T
>y : T
>T : T
>cb : (x: T, y: T) => U
>x : T
>T : T
>y : T
>T : T
>U : U
>U : U

declare function g<T>(x: T, y: T): T;
>g : <T>(x: T, y: T) => T
>T : T
>x : T
>T : T
>y : T
>T : T
>T : T

declare function h<T, U>(x: T, y: U): T[] | U[];
>h : <T, U>(x: T, y: U) => T[] | U[]
>T : T
>U : U
>x : T
>T : T
>y : U
>U : U
>T : T
>U : U

var a: number;
>a : number

var a = bar(1, 1, g);      // Should be number
>a : number
>bar(1, 1, g) : number
>bar : <T, U, V>(x: T, y: U, cb: (x: T, y: U) => V) => V
>1 : number
>1 : number
>g : <T>(x: T, y: T) => T

var a = baz(1, 1, g);      // Should be number
>a : number
>baz(1, 1, g) : number
>baz : <T, U>(x: T, y: T, cb: (x: T, y: T) => U) => U
>1 : number
>1 : number
>g : <T>(x: T, y: T) => T

var b: number | string;
>b : string | number

var b = foo(g);            // Should be number | string
>b : string | number
>foo(g) : string | number
>foo : <T>(cb: (x: number, y: string) => T) => T
>g : <T>(x: T, y: T) => T

var b = bar(1, "one", g);  // Should be number | string
>b : string | number
>bar(1, "one", g) : string | number
>bar : <T, U, V>(x: T, y: U, cb: (x: T, y: U) => V) => V
>1 : number
>"one" : string
>g : <T>(x: T, y: T) => T

var b = bar("one", 1, g);  // Should be number | string
>b : string | number
>bar("one", 1, g) : string | number
>bar : <T, U, V>(x: T, y: U, cb: (x: T, y: U) => V) => V
>"one" : string
>1 : number
>g : <T>(x: T, y: T) => T

var b = baz(b, b, g);      // Should be number | string
>b : string | number
>baz(b, b, g) : string | number
>baz : <T, U>(x: T, y: T, cb: (x: T, y: T) => U) => U
>b : string | number
>b : string | number
>g : <T>(x: T, y: T) => T

var d: number[] | string[];
>d : string[] | number[]

var d = foo(h);            // Should be number[] | string[]
>d : string[] | number[]
>foo(h) : string[] | number[]
>foo : <T>(cb: (x: number, y: string) => T) => T
>h : <T, U>(x: T, y: U) => T[] | U[]

var d = bar(1, "one", h);  // Should be number[] | string[]
>d : string[] | number[]
>bar(1, "one", h) : string[] | number[]
>bar : <T, U, V>(x: T, y: U, cb: (x: T, y: U) => V) => V
>1 : number
>"one" : string
>h : <T, U>(x: T, y: U) => T[] | U[]

var d = bar("one", 1, h);  // Should be number[] | string[]
>d : string[] | number[]
>bar("one", 1, h) : string[] | number[]
>bar : <T, U, V>(x: T, y: U, cb: (x: T, y: U) => V) => V
>"one" : string
>1 : number
>h : <T, U>(x: T, y: U) => T[] | U[]

var d = baz(d, d, g);      // Should be number[] | string[]
>d : string[] | number[]
>baz(d, d, g) : string[] | number[]
>baz : <T, U>(x: T, y: T, cb: (x: T, y: T) => U) => U
>d : string[] | number[]
>d : string[] | number[]
>g : <T>(x: T, y: T) => T