TypeScript/tests/baselines/reference/typeGuardsInIfStatement.types
Sheetal Nandi e79bec5cbf TypeGuards narrow types in if statement works per spec:
The type of a variable or parameter is narrowed in the following situations:
•	In the true branch statement of an ‘if’ statement, the type of a variable or parameter is narrowed by any type guard in the ‘if’ condition when true, provided the if statement contains no assignments to the variable or parameter.
•	In the false branch statement of an ‘if’ statement, the type of a variable or parameter is narrowed by any type guard in the ‘if’ condition when false, provided the if statement contains no assignments to the variable or parameter.
2014-11-06 13:04:08 -08:00

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=== tests/cases/conformance/expressions/typeGuards/typeGuardsInIfStatement.ts ===
// In the true branch statement of an <20>if<69> statement,
// the type of a variable or parameter is narrowed by any type guard in the <20>if<69> condition when true,
// provided the true branch statement contains no assignments to the variable or parameter.
// In the false branch statement of an <20>if<69> statement,
// the type of a variable or parameter is narrowed by any type guard in the <20>if<69> condition when false,
// provided the false branch statement contains no assignments to the variable or parameter
function foo(x: number | string) {
>foo : (x: string | number) => number
>x : string | number
if (typeof x === "string") {
>typeof x === "string" : boolean
>typeof x : string
>x : string | number
return x.length; // string
>x.length : number
>x : string
>length : number
}
else {
return x++; // number
>x++ : number
>x : number
}
}
function foo2(x: number | string) {
>foo2 : (x: string | number) => string | number
>x : string | number
// x is assigned in the if true branch, the type is not narrowed
if (typeof x === "string") {
>typeof x === "string" : boolean
>typeof x : string
>x : string | number
x = 10;
>x = 10 : number
>x : string | number
return x; // string | number
>x : string | number
}
else {
return x; // string | number
>x : string | number
}
}
function foo3(x: number | string) {
>foo3 : (x: string | number) => string | number
>x : string | number
// x is assigned in the if true branch, the type is not narrowed
if (typeof x === "string") {
>typeof x === "string" : boolean
>typeof x : string
>x : string | number
x = "Hello"; // even though assigned using same type as narrowed expression
>x = "Hello" : string
>x : string | number
return x; // string | number
>x : string | number
}
else {
return x; // string | number
>x : string | number
}
}
function foo4(x: number | string) {
>foo4 : (x: string | number) => string | number
>x : string | number
// false branch updates the variable - so here it is not number
if (typeof x === "string") {
>typeof x === "string" : boolean
>typeof x : string
>x : string | number
return x; // string | number
>x : string | number
}
else {
x = 10; // even though assigned number - this should result in x to be string | number
>x = 10 : number
>x : string | number
return x; // string | number
>x : string | number
}
}
function foo5(x: number | string) {
>foo5 : (x: string | number) => string | number
>x : string | number
// false branch updates the variable - so here it is not number
if (typeof x === "string") {
>typeof x === "string" : boolean
>typeof x : string
>x : string | number
return x; // string | number
>x : string | number
}
else {
x = "hello";
>x = "hello" : string
>x : string | number
return x; // string | number
>x : string | number
}
}
function foo6(x: number | string) {
>foo6 : (x: string | number) => string | number
>x : string | number
// Modify in both branches
if (typeof x === "string") {
>typeof x === "string" : boolean
>typeof x : string
>x : string | number
x = 10;
>x = 10 : number
>x : string | number
return x; // string | number
>x : string | number
}
else {
x = "hello";
>x = "hello" : string
>x : string | number
return x; // string | number
>x : string | number
}
}
function foo7(x: number | string | boolean) {
>foo7 : (x: string | number | boolean) => boolean
>x : string | number | boolean
if (typeof x === "string") {
>typeof x === "string" : boolean
>typeof x : string
>x : string | number | boolean
return x === "hello"; // string
>x === "hello" : boolean
>x : string
}
else if (typeof x === "boolean") {
>typeof x === "boolean" : boolean
>typeof x : string
>x : number | boolean
return x; // boolean
>x : boolean
}
else {
return x == 10; // number
>x == 10 : boolean
>x : number
}
}
function foo8(x: number | string | boolean) {
>foo8 : (x: string | number | boolean) => boolean
>x : string | number | boolean
if (typeof x === "string") {
>typeof x === "string" : boolean
>typeof x : string
>x : string | number | boolean
return x === "hello"; // string
>x === "hello" : boolean
>x : string
}
else {
var b: number | boolean = x; // number | boolean
>b : number | boolean
>x : number | boolean
if (typeof x === "boolean") {
>typeof x === "boolean" : boolean
>typeof x : string
>x : number | boolean
return x; // boolean
>x : boolean
}
else {
return x == 10; // number
>x == 10 : boolean
>x : number
}
}
}
function foo9(x: number | string) {
>foo9 : (x: string | number) => boolean
>x : string | number
var y = 10;
>y : number
if (typeof x === "string") {
>typeof x === "string" : boolean
>typeof x : string
>x : string | number
// usage of x or assignment to separate variable shouldn't cause narrowing of type to stop
y = x.length;
>y = x.length : number
>y : number
>x.length : number
>x : string
>length : number
return x === "hello"; // string
>x === "hello" : boolean
>x : string
}
else {
return x == 10; // number
>x == 10 : boolean
>x : number
}
}
function foo10(x: number | string | boolean) {
>foo10 : (x: string | number | boolean) => boolean
>x : string | number | boolean
// Mixing typeguard narrowing in if statement with conditional expression typeguard
if (typeof x === "string") {
>typeof x === "string" : boolean
>typeof x : string
>x : string | number | boolean
return x === "hello"; // string
>x === "hello" : boolean
>x : string
}
else {
var y: boolean | string;
>y : string | boolean
var b = x; // number | boolean
>b : number | boolean
>x : number | boolean
return typeof x === "number"
>typeof x === "number" ? x === 10 // number : x : boolean
>typeof x === "number" : boolean
>typeof x : string
>x : number | boolean
? x === 10 // number
>x === 10 : boolean
>x : number
: x; // x should be boolean
>x : boolean
}
}
function foo11(x: number | string | boolean) {
>foo11 : (x: string | number | boolean) => string | number | boolean
>x : string | number | boolean
// Mixing typeguard narrowing in if statement with conditional expression typeguard
// Assigning value to x deep inside another guard stops narrowing of type too
if (typeof x === "string") {
>typeof x === "string" : boolean
>typeof x : string
>x : string | number | boolean
return x; // string | number | boolean - x changed in else branch
>x : string | number | boolean
}
else {
var y: number| boolean | string;
>y : string | number | boolean
var b = x; // number | boolean | string - because below we are changing value of x in if statement
>b : string | number | boolean
>x : string | number | boolean
return typeof x === "number"
>typeof x === "number" ? ( // change value of x x = 10 && x.toString() // number | boolean | string ) : ( // do not change value y = x && x.toString() // number | boolean | string ) : string
>typeof x === "number" : boolean
>typeof x : string
>x : string | number | boolean
? (
>( // change value of x x = 10 && x.toString() // number | boolean | string ) : string
// change value of x
x = 10 && x.toString() // number | boolean | string
>x = 10 && x.toString() : string
>x : string | number | boolean
>10 && x.toString() : string
>x.toString() : string
>x.toString : () => string
>x : string | number | boolean
>toString : () => string
)
: (
>( // do not change value y = x && x.toString() // number | boolean | string ) : string
// do not change value
y = x && x.toString() // number | boolean | string
>y = x && x.toString() : string
>y : string | number | boolean
>x && x.toString() : string
>x : string | number | boolean
>x.toString() : string
>x.toString : () => string
>x : string | number | boolean
>toString : () => string
);
}
}
function foo12(x: number | string | boolean) {
>foo12 : (x: string | number | boolean) => string
>x : string | number | boolean
// Mixing typeguard narrowing in if statement with conditional expression typeguard
// Assigning value to x in outer guard shouldn't stop narrowing in the inner expression
if (typeof x === "string") {
>typeof x === "string" : boolean
>typeof x : string
>x : string | number | boolean
return x.toString(); // string | number | boolean - x changed in else branch
>x.toString() : string
>x.toString : () => string
>x : string | number | boolean
>toString : () => string
}
else {
x = 10;
>x = 10 : number
>x : string | number | boolean
var b = x; // number | boolean | string
>b : string | number | boolean
>x : string | number | boolean
return typeof x === "number"
>typeof x === "number" ? x.toString() // number : x.toString() : string
>typeof x === "number" : boolean
>typeof x : string
>x : string | number | boolean
? x.toString() // number
>x.toString() : string
>x.toString : (radix?: number) => string
>x : number
>toString : (radix?: number) => string
: x.toString(); // boolean | string
>x.toString() : string
>x.toString : () => string
>x : string | boolean
>toString : () => string
}
}