Merge #17209: tests: Remove no longer needed UBSan suppressions (issues fixed). Add documentation.

0616138a07 tests: Remove no longer needed UBSan suppressions (issues fixed). Add documentation. (practicalswift)

Pull request description:

  Remove no longer needed UBSan suppressions (issues fixed). Add documentation.

  This PR is the CI-only subset of #17208 (which touches code).

  From a fuzzing perspective it would be really nice to be able to run UBSan with as few suppressions as possible :)

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Tree-SHA512: a926ab3e80e12a805af110fbff470cdc61ef4db536919a5b8896ea8b70f761114a52d9b1c0f48b11c1d48338351bf2e003e01ce60c613612f26ba298dcc29cd9

test/sanitizer_suppressions/ubsan

@@ -1,9 +1,19 @@
+# -fsanitize=undefined suppressions
+# =================================
 alignment:move.h
 alignment:prevector.h
-bool:wallet/wallet.cpp
 float-divide-by-zero:policy/fees.cpp
 float-divide-by-zero:validation.cpp
 float-divide-by-zero:wallet/wallet.cpp
+
+# -fsanitize=integer suppressions
+# ===============================
+# Unsigned integer overflow occurs when the result of an unsigned integer
+# computation cannot be represented in its type. Unlike signed integer overflow,
+# this is not undefined behavior, but it is often unintentional. The list below
+# contains files in which we expect unsigned integer overflows to occur. The
+# list is used to suppress -fsanitize=integer warnings when running our CI UBSan
+# job.
 unsigned-integer-overflow:arith_uint256.h
 unsigned-integer-overflow:basic_string.h
 unsigned-integer-overflow:bench/bench.h
@@ -32,4 +42,3 @@ unsigned-integer-overflow:stl_bvector.h
 unsigned-integer-overflow:txmempool.cpp
 unsigned-integer-overflow:util/strencodings.cpp
 unsigned-integer-overflow:validation.cpp
-vptr:fs.cpp