diff --git a/src/wallet/test/wallet_tests.cpp b/src/wallet/test/wallet_tests.cpp
index b436efc27..3a8e6f751 100644
--- a/src/wallet/test/wallet_tests.cpp
+++ b/src/wallet/test/wallet_tests.cpp
@@ -320,7 +320,11 @@ BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(ListCoins, ListCoinsTestingSetup)
 
     // Confirm ListCoins initially returns 1 coin grouped under coinbaseKey
     // address.
-    auto list = wallet->ListCoins();
+    std::map<CTxDestination, std::vector<COutput>> list;
+    {
+        LOCK2(cs_main, wallet->cs_wallet);
+        list = wallet->ListCoins();
+    }
     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(list.size(), 1U);
     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(boost::get<CKeyID>(list.begin()->first).ToString(), coinbaseAddress);
     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(list.begin()->second.size(), 1U);
@@ -333,7 +337,10 @@ BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(ListCoins, ListCoinsTestingSetup)
     // coinbaseKey pubkey, even though the change address has a different
     // pubkey.
     AddTx(CRecipient{GetScriptForRawPubKey({}), 1 * COIN, false /* subtract fee */});
-    list = wallet->ListCoins();
+    {
+        LOCK2(cs_main, wallet->cs_wallet);
+        list = wallet->ListCoins();
+    }
     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(list.size(), 1U);
     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(boost::get<CKeyID>(list.begin()->first).ToString(), coinbaseAddress);
     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(list.begin()->second.size(), 2U);
@@ -359,7 +366,10 @@ BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(ListCoins, ListCoinsTestingSetup)
     }
     // Confirm ListCoins still returns same result as before, despite coins
     // being locked.
-    list = wallet->ListCoins();
+    {
+        LOCK2(cs_main, wallet->cs_wallet);
+        list = wallet->ListCoins();
+    }
     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(list.size(), 1U);
     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(boost::get<CKeyID>(list.begin()->first).ToString(), coinbaseAddress);
     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(list.begin()->second.size(), 2U);
diff --git a/src/wallet/wallet.cpp b/src/wallet/wallet.cpp
index d3ccd2dfa..6cbfbc1f9 100644
--- a/src/wallet/wallet.cpp
+++ b/src/wallet/wallet.cpp
@@ -2252,20 +2252,12 @@ void CWallet::AvailableCoins(std::vector<COutput> &vCoins, bool fOnlySafe, const
 
 std::map<CTxDestination, std::vector<COutput>> CWallet::ListCoins() const
 {
-    // TODO: Add AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet) here.
-    //
-    // Because the return value from this function contains pointers to
-    // CWalletTx objects, callers to this function really should acquire the
-    // cs_wallet lock before calling it. However, the current caller doesn't
-    // acquire this lock yet. There was an attempt to add the missing lock in
-    // https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/10340, but that change has been
-    // postponed until after https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/10244 to
-    // avoid adding some extra complexity to the Qt code.
+    AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
+    AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet);
 
     std::map<CTxDestination, std::vector<COutput>> result;
     std::vector<COutput> availableCoins;
 
-    LOCK2(cs_main, cs_wallet);
     AvailableCoins(availableCoins);
 
     for (auto& coin : availableCoins) {
diff --git a/src/wallet/wallet.h b/src/wallet/wallet.h
index 05ae9a1bb..da326517c 100644
--- a/src/wallet/wallet.h
+++ b/src/wallet/wallet.h
@@ -764,7 +764,7 @@ public:
     /**
      * Return list of available coins and locked coins grouped by non-change output address.
      */
-    std::map<CTxDestination, std::vector<COutput>> ListCoins() const;
+    std::map<CTxDestination, std::vector<COutput>> ListCoins() const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main, cs_wallet);
 
     /**
      * Find non-change parent output.