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Use ModifyCoins instead of mutable GetCoins.

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Replace the mutable non-copying GetCoins method with a ModifyCoins, which
returns an encapsulated iterator, so we can keep track of concurrent
modifications (as iterators can be invalidated by those) and run cleanup
code after a modification is finished.

This also removes the overloading of the 'GetCoins' name.
This commit is contained in:
Pieter Wuille 2014-09-03 09:01:24 +02:00
parent 7a04f3d708
commit f28aec014e
5 changed files with 108 additions and 62 deletions
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18
src/bitcoin-tx.cpp
View file

@ -384,21 +384,19 @@ static void MutateTxSign(CMutableTransaction& tx, const string& flagStr)
vector<unsigned char> pkData(ParseHexUV(prevOut, "scriptPubKey"));
CScript scriptPubKey(pkData.begin(), pkData.end());
CCoins coins;
if (view.GetCoins(txid, coins)) {
if (coins.IsAvailable(nOut) && coins.vout[nOut].scriptPubKey != scriptPubKey) {
{
CCoinsModifier coins = view.ModifyCoins(txid);
if (coins->IsAvailable(nOut) && coins->vout[nOut].scriptPubKey != scriptPubKey) {
string err("Previous output scriptPubKey mismatch:\n");
err = err + coins.vout[nOut].scriptPubKey.ToString() + "\nvs:\n"+
err = err + coins->vout[nOut].scriptPubKey.ToString() + "\nvs:\n"+
scriptPubKey.ToString();
throw runtime_error(err);
}
// what todo if txid is known, but the actual output isn't?
if ((unsigned int)nOut >= coins->vout.size())
coins->vout.resize(nOut+1);
coins->vout[nOut].scriptPubKey = scriptPubKey;
coins->vout[nOut].nValue = 0; // we don't know the actual output value
}
if ((unsigned int)nOut >= coins.vout.size())
coins.vout.resize(nOut+1);
coins.vout[nOut].scriptPubKey = scriptPubKey;
coins.vout[nOut].nValue = 0; // we don't know the actual output value
view.SetCoins(txid, coins);
// if redeemScript given and private keys given,
// add redeemScript to the tempKeystore so it can be signed:

36
src/coins.cpp
View file

@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ bool CCoinsViewBacked::GetStats(CCoinsStats &stats) const { return base->GetStat
CCoinsKeyHasher::CCoinsKeyHasher() : salt(GetRandHash()) {}
CCoinsViewCache::CCoinsViewCache(CCoinsView &baseIn, bool fDummy) : CCoinsViewBacked(baseIn), hashBlock(0) { }
CCoinsViewCache::CCoinsViewCache(CCoinsView &baseIn, bool fDummy) : CCoinsViewBacked(baseIn), hasModifier(false), hashBlock(0) { }
bool CCoinsViewCache::GetCoins(const uint256 &txid, CCoins &coins) const {
if (cacheCoins.count(txid)) {
@ -87,7 +87,12 @@ bool CCoinsViewCache::GetCoins(const uint256 &txid, CCoins &coins) const {
return false;
}
CCoinsMap::iterator CCoinsViewCache::FetchCoins(const uint256 &txid) {
CCoinsViewCache::~CCoinsViewCache()
{
assert(!hasModifier);
}
CCoinsMap::const_iterator CCoinsViewCache::FetchCoins(const uint256 &txid) const {
CCoinsMap::iterator it = cacheCoins.find(txid);
if (it != cacheCoins.end())
return it;
@ -99,15 +104,15 @@ CCoinsMap::iterator CCoinsViewCache::FetchCoins(const uint256 &txid) {
return ret;
}
CCoinsMap::const_iterator CCoinsViewCache::FetchCoins(const uint256 &txid) const {
/* Avoid redundant implementation with the const-cast. */
return const_cast<CCoinsViewCache*>(this)->FetchCoins(txid);
}
CCoins &CCoinsViewCache::GetCoins(const uint256 &txid) {
CCoinsMap::iterator it = FetchCoins(txid);
assert(it != cacheCoins.end());
return it->second;
CCoinsModifier CCoinsViewCache::ModifyCoins(const uint256 &txid) {
assert(!hasModifier);
hasModifier = true;
std::pair<CCoinsMap::iterator, bool> ret = cacheCoins.insert(std::make_pair(txid, CCoins()));
if (ret.second) {
if (!base->GetCoins(txid, ret.first->second))
ret.first->second.Clear();
}
return CCoinsModifier(*this, ret.first);
}
const CCoins* CCoinsViewCache::AccessCoins(const uint256 &txid) const {
@ -145,6 +150,7 @@ bool CCoinsViewCache::SetBestBlock(const uint256 &hashBlockIn) {
}
bool CCoinsViewCache::BatchWrite(CCoinsMap &mapCoins, const uint256 &hashBlockIn) {
assert(!hasModifier);
for (CCoinsMap::iterator it = mapCoins.begin(); it != mapCoins.end();) {
cacheCoins[it->first].swap(it->second);
CCoinsMap::iterator itOld = it++;
@ -213,3 +219,11 @@ double CCoinsViewCache::GetPriority(const CTransaction &tx, int nHeight) const
}
return tx.ComputePriority(dResult);
}
CCoinsModifier::CCoinsModifier(CCoinsViewCache& cache_, CCoinsMap::iterator it_) : cache(cache_), it(it_) {}
CCoinsModifier::~CCoinsModifier() {
assert(cache.hasModifier);
cache.hasModifier = false;
it->second.Cleanup();
}

49
src/coins.h
View file

@ -83,11 +83,26 @@ public:
// as new tx version will probably only be introduced at certain heights
int nVersion;
// construct a CCoins from a CTransaction, at a given height
CCoins(const CTransaction &tx, int nHeightIn) : fCoinBase(tx.IsCoinBase()), vout(tx.vout), nHeight(nHeightIn), nVersion(tx.nVersion) {
void FromTx(const CTransaction &tx, int nHeightIn) {
fCoinBase = tx.IsCoinBase();
vout = tx.vout;
nHeight = nHeightIn;
nVersion = tx.nVersion;
ClearUnspendable();
}
// construct a CCoins from a CTransaction, at a given height
CCoins(const CTransaction &tx, int nHeightIn) {
FromTx(tx, nHeightIn);
}
void Clear() {
fCoinBase = false;
std::vector<CTxOut>().swap(vout);
nHeight = 0;
nVersion = 0;
}
// empty constructor
CCoins() : fCoinBase(false), vout(0), nHeight(0), nVersion(0) { }
@ -323,10 +338,31 @@ public:
};
class CCoinsViewCache;
/** A reference to a mutable cache entry. Encapsulating it allows us to run
* cleanup code after the modification is finished, and keeping track of
* concurrent modifications. */
class CCoinsModifier
{
private:
CCoinsViewCache& cache;
CCoinsMap::iterator it;
CCoinsModifier(CCoinsViewCache& cache_, CCoinsMap::iterator it_);
public:
CCoins* operator->() { return &it->second; }
CCoins& operator*() { return it->second; }
~CCoinsModifier();
friend class CCoinsViewCache;
};
/** CCoinsView that adds a memory cache for transactions to another CCoinsView */
class CCoinsViewCache : public CCoinsViewBacked
{
protected:
/* Whether this cache has an active modifier. */
bool hasModifier;
/* Make mutable so that we can "fill the cache" even from Get-methods
declared as "const". */
@ -335,6 +371,7 @@ protected:
public:
CCoinsViewCache(CCoinsView &baseIn, bool fDummy = false);
~CCoinsViewCache();
// Standard CCoinsView methods
bool GetCoins(const uint256 &txid, CCoins &coins) const;
@ -349,8 +386,10 @@ public:
// allowed while accessing the returned pointer.
const CCoins* AccessCoins(const uint256 &txid) const;
// Return a modifiable reference to a CCoins. Check HaveCoins first.
CCoins &GetCoins(const uint256 &txid);
// Return a modifiable reference to a CCoins. If no entry with the given
// txid exists, a new one is created. Simultaneous modifications are not
// allowed.
CCoinsModifier ModifyCoins(const uint256 &txid);
// Push the modifications applied to this cache to its base.
// Failure to call this method before destruction will cause the changes to be forgotten.
@ -377,6 +416,8 @@ public:
const CTxOut &GetOutputFor(const CTxIn& input) const;
friend class CCoinsModifier;
private:
CCoinsMap::iterator FetchCoins(const uint256 &txid);
CCoinsMap::const_iterator FetchCoins(const uint256 &txid) const;

49
src/main.cpp
View file

@ -1348,22 +1348,18 @@ void static InvalidBlockFound(CBlockIndex *pindex, const CValidationState &state
void UpdateCoins(const CTransaction& tx, CValidationState &state, CCoinsViewCache &inputs, CTxUndo &txundo, int nHeight)
{
bool ret;
// mark inputs spent
if (!tx.IsCoinBase()) {
txundo.vprevout.reserve(tx.vin.size());
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx.vin.size(); i++) {
const CTxIn &txin = tx.vin[i];
CCoins &coins = inputs.GetCoins(txin.prevout.hash);
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn &txin, tx.vin) {
txundo.vprevout.push_back(CTxInUndo());
ret = coins.Spend(txin.prevout, txundo.vprevout.back());
bool ret = inputs.ModifyCoins(txin.prevout.hash)->Spend(txin.prevout, txundo.vprevout.back());
assert(ret);
}
}
// add outputs
ret = inputs.SetCoins(tx.GetHash(), CCoins(tx, nHeight));
assert(ret);
inputs.ModifyCoins(tx.GetHash())->FromTx(tx, nHeight);
}
bool CScriptCheck::operator()() const {
@ -1504,21 +1500,23 @@ bool DisconnectBlock(CBlock& block, CValidationState& state, CBlockIndex* pindex
// exactly. Note that transactions with only provably unspendable outputs won't
// have outputs available even in the block itself, so we handle that case
// specially with outsEmpty.
{
CCoins outsEmpty;
CCoins &outs = view.HaveCoins(hash) ? view.GetCoins(hash) : outsEmpty;
outs.ClearUnspendable();
CCoinsModifier outs = view.ModifyCoins(hash);
outs->ClearUnspendable();
CCoins outsBlock = CCoins(tx, pindex->nHeight);
CCoins outsBlock(tx, pindex->nHeight);
// The CCoins serialization does not serialize negative numbers.
// No network rules currently depend on the version here, so an inconsistency is harmless
// but it must be corrected before txout nversion ever influences a network rule.
if (outsBlock.nVersion < 0)
outs.nVersion = outsBlock.nVersion;
if (outs != outsBlock)
outs->nVersion = outsBlock.nVersion;
if (*outs != outsBlock)
fClean = fClean && error("DisconnectBlock() : added transaction mismatch? database corrupted");
// remove outputs
outs = CCoins();
outs->Clear();
}
// restore inputs
if (i > 0) { // not coinbases
@ -1528,27 +1526,24 @@ bool DisconnectBlock(CBlock& block, CValidationState& state, CBlockIndex* pindex
for (unsigned int j = tx.vin.size(); j-- > 0;) {
const COutPoint &out = tx.vin[j].prevout;
const CTxInUndo &undo = txundo.vprevout[j];
CCoins coins;
view.GetCoins(out.hash, coins); // this can fail if the prevout was already entirely spent
CCoinsModifier coins = view.ModifyCoins(out.hash);
if (undo.nHeight != 0) {
// undo data contains height: this is the last output of the prevout tx being spent
if (!coins.IsPruned())
if (!coins->IsPruned())
fClean = fClean && error("DisconnectBlock() : undo data overwriting existing transaction");
coins = CCoins();
coins.fCoinBase = undo.fCoinBase;
coins.nHeight = undo.nHeight;
coins.nVersion = undo.nVersion;
coins->Clear();
coins->fCoinBase = undo.fCoinBase;
coins->nHeight = undo.nHeight;
coins->nVersion = undo.nVersion;
} else {
if (coins.IsPruned())
if (coins->IsPruned())
fClean = fClean && error("DisconnectBlock() : undo data adding output to missing transaction");
}
if (coins.IsAvailable(out.n))
if (coins->IsAvailable(out.n))
fClean = fClean && error("DisconnectBlock() : undo data overwriting existing output");
if (coins.vout.size() < out.n+1)
coins.vout.resize(out.n+1);
coins.vout[out.n] = undo.txout;
if (!view.SetCoins(out.hash, coins))
return error("DisconnectBlock() : cannot restore coin inputs");
if (coins->vout.size() < out.n+1)
coins->vout.resize(out.n+1);
coins->vout[out.n] = undo.txout;
}
}
}

18
src/rpcrawtransaction.cpp
View file

@ -612,21 +612,19 @@ Value signrawtransaction(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
vector<unsigned char> pkData(ParseHexO(prevOut, "scriptPubKey"));
CScript scriptPubKey(pkData.begin(), pkData.end());
CCoins coins;
if (view.GetCoins(txid, coins)) {
if (coins.IsAvailable(nOut) && coins.vout[nOut].scriptPubKey != scriptPubKey) {
{
CCoinsModifier coins = view.ModifyCoins(txid);
if (coins->IsAvailable(nOut) && coins->vout[nOut].scriptPubKey != scriptPubKey) {
string err("Previous output scriptPubKey mismatch:\n");
err = err + coins.vout[nOut].scriptPubKey.ToString() + "\nvs:\n"+
err = err + coins->vout[nOut].scriptPubKey.ToString() + "\nvs:\n"+
scriptPubKey.ToString();
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_DESERIALIZATION_ERROR, err);
}
// what todo if txid is known, but the actual output isn't?
if ((unsigned int)nOut >= coins->vout.size())
coins->vout.resize(nOut+1);
coins->vout[nOut].scriptPubKey = scriptPubKey;
coins->vout[nOut].nValue = 0; // we don't know the actual output value
}
if ((unsigned int)nOut >= coins.vout.size())
coins.vout.resize(nOut+1);
coins.vout[nOut].scriptPubKey = scriptPubKey;
coins.vout[nOut].nValue = 0; // we don't know the actual output value
view.SetCoins(txid, coins);
// if redeemScript given and not using the local wallet (private keys
// given), add redeemScript to the tempKeystore so it can be signed: