dogecoin/src/bitcoin-cli.cpp

389 lines
14 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2016 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#if defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H)
#include "config/bitcoin-config.h"
#endif
#include "chainparamsbase.h"
#include "clientversion.h"
#include "rpc/client.h"
#include "rpc/protocol.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "utilstrencodings.h"
#include <boost/filesystem/operations.hpp>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <event2/buffer.h>
#include <event2/keyvalq_struct.h>
#include "support/events.h"
#include <univalue.h>
static const char DEFAULT_RPCCONNECT[] = "127.0.0.1";
static const int DEFAULT_HTTP_CLIENT_TIMEOUT=900;
static const bool DEFAULT_NAMED=false;
static const int CONTINUE_EXECUTION=-1;
std::string HelpMessageCli()
{
std::string strUsage;
strUsage += HelpMessageGroup(_("Options:"));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-?", _("This help message"));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-conf=<file>", strprintf(_("Specify configuration file (default: %s)"), BITCOIN_CONF_FILENAME));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-datadir=<dir>", _("Specify data directory"));
AppendParamsHelpMessages(strUsage);
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-named", strprintf(_("Pass named instead of positional arguments (default: %s)"), DEFAULT_NAMED));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-rpcconnect=<ip>", strprintf(_("Send commands to node running on <ip> (default: %s)"), DEFAULT_RPCCONNECT));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-rpcport=<port>", strprintf(_("Connect to JSON-RPC on <port> (default: %u or testnet: %u)"), BaseParams(CBaseChainParams::MAIN).RPCPort(), BaseParams(CBaseChainParams::TESTNET).RPCPort()));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-rpcwait", _("Wait for RPC server to start"));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-rpcuser=<user>", _("Username for JSON-RPC connections"));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-rpcpassword=<pw>", _("Password for JSON-RPC connections"));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-rpcclienttimeout=<n>", strprintf(_("Timeout during HTTP requests (default: %d)"), DEFAULT_HTTP_CLIENT_TIMEOUT));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-stdin", _("Read extra arguments from standard input, one per line until EOF/Ctrl-D (recommended for sensitive information such as passphrases)"));
return strUsage;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Start
//
//
// Exception thrown on connection error. This error is used to determine
// when to wait if -rpcwait is given.
//
class CConnectionFailed : public std::runtime_error
{
public:
explicit inline CConnectionFailed(const std::string& msg) :
std::runtime_error(msg)
{}
};
//
// This function returns either one of EXIT_ codes when it's expected to stop the process or
// CONTINUE_EXECUTION when it's expected to continue further.
//
static int AppInitRPC(int argc, char* argv[])
{
//
// Parameters
//
ParseParameters(argc, argv);
if (argc<2 || IsArgSet("-?") || IsArgSet("-h") || IsArgSet("-help") || IsArgSet("-version")) {
std::string strUsage = strprintf(_("%s RPC client version"), _(PACKAGE_NAME)) + " " + FormatFullVersion() + "\n";
if (!IsArgSet("-version")) {
strUsage += "\n" + _("Usage:") + "\n" +
" dogecoin-cli [options] <command> [params] " + strprintf(_("Send command to %s"), _(PACKAGE_NAME)) + "\n" +
" dogecoin-cli [options] -named <command> [name=value] ... " + strprintf(_("Send command to %s (with named arguments)"), _(PACKAGE_NAME)) + "\n" +
" dogecoin-cli [options] help " + _("List commands") + "\n" +
" dogecoin-cli [options] help <command> " + _("Get help for a command") + "\n";
strUsage += "\n" + HelpMessageCli();
}
fprintf(stdout, "%s", strUsage.c_str());
if (argc < 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: too few parameters\n");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
if (!boost::filesystem::is_directory(GetDataDir(false))) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: Specified data directory \"%s\" does not exist.\n", GetArg("-datadir", "").c_str());
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
try {
ReadConfigFile(GetArg("-conf", BITCOIN_CONF_FILENAME));
} catch (const std::exception& e) {
fprintf(stderr,"Error reading configuration file: %s\n", e.what());
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
// Check for -testnet or -regtest parameter (BaseParams() calls are only valid after this clause)
try {
SelectBaseParams(ChainNameFromCommandLine());
} catch (const std::exception& e) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", e.what());
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (GetBoolArg("-rpcssl", false))
{
fprintf(stderr, "Error: SSL mode for RPC (-rpcssl) is no longer supported.\n");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
return CONTINUE_EXECUTION;
}
/** Reply structure for request_done to fill in */
struct HTTPReply
{
HTTPReply(): status(0), error(-1) {}
int status;
int error;
std::string body;
};
const char *http_errorstring(int code)
{
switch(code) {
#if LIBEVENT_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x02010300
case EVREQ_HTTP_TIMEOUT:
return "timeout reached";
case EVREQ_HTTP_EOF:
return "EOF reached";
case EVREQ_HTTP_INVALID_HEADER:
return "error while reading header, or invalid header";
case EVREQ_HTTP_BUFFER_ERROR:
return "error encountered while reading or writing";
case EVREQ_HTTP_REQUEST_CANCEL:
return "request was canceled";
case EVREQ_HTTP_DATA_TOO_LONG:
return "response body is larger than allowed";
#endif
default:
return "unknown";
}
}
static void http_request_done(struct evhttp_request *req, void *ctx)
{
HTTPReply *reply = static_cast<HTTPReply*>(ctx);
if (req == NULL) {
/* If req is NULL, it means an error occurred while connecting: the
* error code will have been passed to http_error_cb.
*/
reply->status = 0;
return;
}
reply->status = evhttp_request_get_response_code(req);
struct evbuffer *buf = evhttp_request_get_input_buffer(req);
if (buf)
{
size_t size = evbuffer_get_length(buf);
const char *data = (const char*)evbuffer_pullup(buf, size);
if (data)
reply->body = std::string(data, size);
evbuffer_drain(buf, size);
}
}
#if LIBEVENT_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x02010300
static void http_error_cb(enum evhttp_request_error err, void *ctx)
{
HTTPReply *reply = static_cast<HTTPReply*>(ctx);
reply->error = err;
}
#endif
UniValue CallRPC(const std::string& strMethod, const UniValue& params)
{
std::string host = GetArg("-rpcconnect", DEFAULT_RPCCONNECT);
int port = GetArg("-rpcport", BaseParams().RPCPort());
// Obtain event base
raii_event_base base = obtain_event_base();
// Synchronously look up hostname
raii_evhttp_connection evcon = obtain_evhttp_connection_base(base.get(), host, port);
evhttp_connection_set_timeout(evcon.get(), GetArg("-rpcclienttimeout", DEFAULT_HTTP_CLIENT_TIMEOUT));
HTTPReply response;
raii_evhttp_request req = obtain_evhttp_request(http_request_done, (void*)&response);
if (req == NULL)
throw std::runtime_error("create http request failed");
#if LIBEVENT_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x02010300
evhttp_request_set_error_cb(req.get(), http_error_cb);
#endif
// Get credentials
std::string strRPCUserColonPass;
if (GetArg("-rpcpassword", "") == "") {
// Try fall back to cookie-based authentication if no password is provided
if (!GetAuthCookie(&strRPCUserColonPass)) {
throw std::runtime_error(strprintf(
_("Could not locate RPC credentials. No authentication cookie could be found, and no rpcpassword is set in the configuration file (%s)"),
GetConfigFile(GetArg("-conf", BITCOIN_CONF_FILENAME)).string().c_str()));
}
} else {
strRPCUserColonPass = GetArg("-rpcuser", "") + ":" + GetArg("-rpcpassword", "");
}
struct evkeyvalq* output_headers = evhttp_request_get_output_headers(req.get());
assert(output_headers);
evhttp_add_header(output_headers, "Host", host.c_str());
evhttp_add_header(output_headers, "Connection", "close");
evhttp_add_header(output_headers, "Authorization", (std::string("Basic ") + EncodeBase64(strRPCUserColonPass)).c_str());
// Attach request data
std::string strRequest = JSONRPCRequestObj(strMethod, params, 1).write() + "\n";
struct evbuffer* output_buffer = evhttp_request_get_output_buffer(req.get());
assert(output_buffer);
evbuffer_add(output_buffer, strRequest.data(), strRequest.size());
int r = evhttp_make_request(evcon.get(), req.get(), EVHTTP_REQ_POST, "/");
req.release(); // ownership moved to evcon in above call
if (r != 0) {
throw CConnectionFailed("send http request failed");
}
event_base_dispatch(base.get());
if (response.status == 0)
throw CConnectionFailed(strprintf("couldn't connect to server: %s (code %d)\n(make sure server is running and you are connecting to the correct RPC port)", http_errorstring(response.error), response.error));
else if (response.status == HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED)
throw std::runtime_error("incorrect rpcuser or rpcpassword (authorization failed)");
else if (response.status >= 400 && response.status != HTTP_BAD_REQUEST && response.status != HTTP_NOT_FOUND && response.status != HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
throw std::runtime_error(strprintf("server returned HTTP error %d", response.status));
else if (response.body.empty())
throw std::runtime_error("no response from server");
// Parse reply
UniValue valReply(UniValue::VSTR);
if (!valReply.read(response.body))
throw std::runtime_error("couldn't parse reply from server");
const UniValue& reply = valReply.get_obj();
if (reply.empty())
throw std::runtime_error("expected reply to have result, error and id properties");
return reply;
}
int CommandLineRPC(int argc, char *argv[])
{
std::string strPrint;
int nRet = 0;
try {
// Skip switches
while (argc > 1 && IsSwitchChar(argv[1][0])) {
argc--;
argv++;
}
std::vector<std::string> args = std::vector<std::string>(&argv[1], &argv[argc]);
if (GetBoolArg("-stdin", false)) {
// Read one arg per line from stdin and append
std::string line;
while (std::getline(std::cin,line))
args.push_back(line);
}
if (args.size() < 1)
throw std::runtime_error("too few parameters (need at least command)");
std::string strMethod = args[0];
args.erase(args.begin()); // Remove trailing method name from arguments vector
UniValue params;
if(GetBoolArg("-named", DEFAULT_NAMED)) {
params = RPCConvertNamedValues(strMethod, args);
} else {
params = RPCConvertValues(strMethod, args);
}
// Execute and handle connection failures with -rpcwait
const bool fWait = GetBoolArg("-rpcwait", false);
do {
try {
const UniValue reply = CallRPC(strMethod, params);
// Parse reply
const UniValue& result = find_value(reply, "result");
const UniValue& error = find_value(reply, "error");
if (!error.isNull()) {
// Error
int code = error["code"].get_int();
if (fWait && code == RPC_IN_WARMUP)
throw CConnectionFailed("server in warmup");
strPrint = "error: " + error.write();
nRet = abs(code);
if (error.isObject())
{
UniValue errCode = find_value(error, "code");
UniValue errMsg = find_value(error, "message");
strPrint = errCode.isNull() ? "" : "error code: "+errCode.getValStr()+"\n";
if (errMsg.isStr())
strPrint += "error message:\n"+errMsg.get_str();
}
} else {
// Result
if (result.isNull())
strPrint = "";
else if (result.isStr())
strPrint = result.get_str();
else
strPrint = result.write(2);
}
// Connection succeeded, no need to retry.
break;
}
catch (const CConnectionFailed&) {
if (fWait)
MilliSleep(1000);
else
throw;
}
} while (fWait);
}
catch (const boost::thread_interrupted&) {
throw;
}
catch (const std::exception& e) {
strPrint = std::string("error: ") + e.what();
nRet = EXIT_FAILURE;
}
catch (...) {
PrintExceptionContinue(NULL, "CommandLineRPC()");
throw;
}
if (strPrint != "") {
fprintf((nRet == 0 ? stdout : stderr), "%s\n", strPrint.c_str());
}
return nRet;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
SetupEnvironment();
if (!SetupNetworking()) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: Initializing networking failed\n");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
try {
int ret = AppInitRPC(argc, argv);
if (ret != CONTINUE_EXECUTION)
return ret;
}
catch (const std::exception& e) {
PrintExceptionContinue(&e, "AppInitRPC()");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
} catch (...) {
PrintExceptionContinue(NULL, "AppInitRPC()");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
int ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
try {
ret = CommandLineRPC(argc, argv);
}
catch (const std::exception& e) {
PrintExceptionContinue(&e, "CommandLineRPC()");
} catch (...) {
PrintExceptionContinue(NULL, "CommandLineRPC()");
}
return ret;
}