dogecoin/src/util.h
Wladimir J. van der Laan 2f5da74362 Remove definition of PRI?64 in util.h
This was a bad idea. This can't be solved with macros as any
other library that includes inttypes.h will get in the way.

The parent commit has removed all usages from the source, this commit
removes the definition.
2014-02-24 09:11:33 +01:00

592 lines
16 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2014 The Bitcoin developers
// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#ifndef BITCOIN_UTIL_H
#define BITCOIN_UTIL_H
#if defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H)
#include "bitcoin-config.h"
#endif
#include "compat.h"
#include "serialize.h"
#include "tinyformat.h"
#include <cstdio>
#include <exception>
#include <map>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#ifndef WIN32
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#endif
#include <boost/filesystem/path.hpp>
#include <boost/thread.hpp>
class CNetAddr;
class uint256;
static const int64_t COIN = 100000000;
static const int64_t CENT = 1000000;
#define BEGIN(a) ((char*)&(a))
#define END(a) ((char*)&((&(a))[1]))
#define UBEGIN(a) ((unsigned char*)&(a))
#define UEND(a) ((unsigned char*)&((&(a))[1]))
#define ARRAYLEN(array) (sizeof(array)/sizeof((array)[0]))
/* Format characters for (s)size_t, ptrdiff_t.
*
* Define these as empty as the tinyformat-based formatting system is
* type-safe, no special format characters are needed to specify sizes.
*/
#define PRIszx "x"
#define PRIszu "u"
#define PRIszd "d"
#define PRIpdx "x"
#define PRIpdu "u"
#define PRIpdd "d"
// This is needed because the foreach macro can't get over the comma in pair<t1, t2>
#define PAIRTYPE(t1, t2) std::pair<t1, t2>
// Align by increasing pointer, must have extra space at end of buffer
template <size_t nBytes, typename T>
T* alignup(T* p)
{
union
{
T* ptr;
size_t n;
} u;
u.ptr = p;
u.n = (u.n + (nBytes-1)) & ~(nBytes-1);
return u.ptr;
}
#ifdef WIN32
#define MSG_DONTWAIT 0
#ifndef S_IRUSR
#define S_IRUSR 0400
#define S_IWUSR 0200
#endif
#else
#define MAX_PATH 1024
#endif
// As Solaris does not have the MSG_NOSIGNAL flag for send(2) syscall, it is defined as 0
#if !defined(HAVE_MSG_NOSIGNAL) && !defined(MSG_NOSIGNAL)
#define MSG_NOSIGNAL 0
#endif
inline void MilliSleep(int64_t n)
{
// Boost's sleep_for was uninterruptable when backed by nanosleep from 1.50
// until fixed in 1.52. Use the deprecated sleep method for the broken case.
// See: https://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/ticket/7238
#if defined(HAVE_WORKING_BOOST_SLEEP_FOR)
boost::this_thread::sleep_for(boost::chrono::milliseconds(n));
#elif defined(HAVE_WORKING_BOOST_SLEEP)
boost::this_thread::sleep(boost::posix_time::milliseconds(n));
#else
//should never get here
#error missing boost sleep implementation
#endif
}
extern std::map<std::string, std::string> mapArgs;
extern std::map<std::string, std::vector<std::string> > mapMultiArgs;
extern bool fDebug;
extern bool fPrintToConsole;
extern bool fPrintToDebugLog;
extern bool fServer;
extern std::string strMiscWarning;
extern bool fNoListen;
extern bool fLogTimestamps;
extern volatile bool fReopenDebugLog;
void RandAddSeed();
void RandAddSeedPerfmon();
/* Return true if log accepts specified category */
bool LogAcceptCategory(const char* category);
/* Send a string to the log output */
int LogPrintStr(const std::string &str);
#define strprintf tfm::format
#define LogPrintf(...) LogPrint(NULL, __VA_ARGS__)
/* When we switch to C++11, this can be switched to variadic templates instead
* of this macro-based construction (see tinyformat.h).
*/
#define MAKE_ERROR_AND_LOG_FUNC(n) \
/* Print to debug.log if -debug=category switch is given OR category is NULL. */ \
template<TINYFORMAT_ARGTYPES(n)> \
static inline int LogPrint(const char* category, const char* format, TINYFORMAT_VARARGS(n)) \
{ \
if(!LogAcceptCategory(category)) return 0; \
return LogPrintStr(tfm::format(format, TINYFORMAT_PASSARGS(n))); \
} \
/* Log error and return false */ \
template<TINYFORMAT_ARGTYPES(n)> \
static inline bool error(const char* format, TINYFORMAT_VARARGS(n)) \
{ \
LogPrintStr("ERROR: " + tfm::format(format, TINYFORMAT_PASSARGS(n)) + "\n"); \
return false; \
}
TINYFORMAT_FOREACH_ARGNUM(MAKE_ERROR_AND_LOG_FUNC)
/* Zero-arg versions of logging and error, these are not covered by
* TINYFORMAT_FOREACH_ARGNUM
*/
static inline int LogPrint(const char* category, const char* format)
{
if(!LogAcceptCategory(category)) return 0;
return LogPrintStr(format);
}
static inline bool error(const char* format)
{
LogPrintStr(std::string("ERROR: ") + format + "\n");
return false;
}
void LogException(std::exception* pex, const char* pszThread);
void PrintException(std::exception* pex, const char* pszThread);
void PrintExceptionContinue(std::exception* pex, const char* pszThread);
void ParseString(const std::string& str, char c, std::vector<std::string>& v);
std::string FormatMoney(int64_t n, bool fPlus=false);
bool ParseMoney(const std::string& str, int64_t& nRet);
bool ParseMoney(const char* pszIn, int64_t& nRet);
std::string SanitizeString(const std::string& str);
std::vector<unsigned char> ParseHex(const char* psz);
std::vector<unsigned char> ParseHex(const std::string& str);
bool IsHex(const std::string& str);
std::vector<unsigned char> DecodeBase64(const char* p, bool* pfInvalid = NULL);
std::string DecodeBase64(const std::string& str);
std::string EncodeBase64(const unsigned char* pch, size_t len);
std::string EncodeBase64(const std::string& str);
std::vector<unsigned char> DecodeBase32(const char* p, bool* pfInvalid = NULL);
std::string DecodeBase32(const std::string& str);
std::string EncodeBase32(const unsigned char* pch, size_t len);
std::string EncodeBase32(const std::string& str);
void ParseParameters(int argc, const char*const argv[]);
bool WildcardMatch(const char* psz, const char* mask);
bool WildcardMatch(const std::string& str, const std::string& mask);
void FileCommit(FILE *fileout);
int GetFilesize(FILE* file);
bool TruncateFile(FILE *file, unsigned int length);
int RaiseFileDescriptorLimit(int nMinFD);
void AllocateFileRange(FILE *file, unsigned int offset, unsigned int length);
bool RenameOver(boost::filesystem::path src, boost::filesystem::path dest);
boost::filesystem::path GetDefaultDataDir();
const boost::filesystem::path &GetDataDir(bool fNetSpecific = true);
boost::filesystem::path GetConfigFile();
boost::filesystem::path GetPidFile();
#ifndef WIN32
void CreatePidFile(const boost::filesystem::path &path, pid_t pid);
#endif
void ReadConfigFile(std::map<std::string, std::string>& mapSettingsRet, std::map<std::string, std::vector<std::string> >& mapMultiSettingsRet);
#ifdef WIN32
boost::filesystem::path GetSpecialFolderPath(int nFolder, bool fCreate = true);
#endif
boost::filesystem::path GetTempPath();
void ShrinkDebugFile();
int GetRandInt(int nMax);
uint64_t GetRand(uint64_t nMax);
uint256 GetRandHash();
int64_t GetTime();
void SetMockTime(int64_t nMockTimeIn);
int64_t GetAdjustedTime();
int64_t GetTimeOffset();
std::string FormatFullVersion();
std::string FormatSubVersion(const std::string& name, int nClientVersion, const std::vector<std::string>& comments);
void AddTimeData(const CNetAddr& ip, int64_t nTime);
void runCommand(std::string strCommand);
inline std::string i64tostr(int64_t n)
{
return strprintf("%d", n);
}
inline std::string itostr(int n)
{
return strprintf("%d", n);
}
inline int64_t atoi64(const char* psz)
{
#ifdef _MSC_VER
return _atoi64(psz);
#else
return strtoll(psz, NULL, 10);
#endif
}
inline int64_t atoi64(const std::string& str)
{
#ifdef _MSC_VER
return _atoi64(str.c_str());
#else
return strtoll(str.c_str(), NULL, 10);
#endif
}
inline int atoi(const std::string& str)
{
return atoi(str.c_str());
}
inline int roundint(double d)
{
return (int)(d > 0 ? d + 0.5 : d - 0.5);
}
inline int64_t roundint64(double d)
{
return (int64_t)(d > 0 ? d + 0.5 : d - 0.5);
}
inline int64_t abs64(int64_t n)
{
return (n >= 0 ? n : -n);
}
template<typename T>
std::string HexStr(const T itbegin, const T itend, bool fSpaces=false)
{
std::string rv;
static const char hexmap[16] = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',
'8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' };
rv.reserve((itend-itbegin)*3);
for(T it = itbegin; it < itend; ++it)
{
unsigned char val = (unsigned char)(*it);
if(fSpaces && it != itbegin)
rv.push_back(' ');
rv.push_back(hexmap[val>>4]);
rv.push_back(hexmap[val&15]);
}
return rv;
}
template<typename T>
inline std::string HexStr(const T& vch, bool fSpaces=false)
{
return HexStr(vch.begin(), vch.end(), fSpaces);
}
template<typename T>
void PrintHex(const T pbegin, const T pend, const char* pszFormat="%s", bool fSpaces=true)
{
LogPrintf(pszFormat, HexStr(pbegin, pend, fSpaces).c_str());
}
inline void PrintHex(const std::vector<unsigned char>& vch, const char* pszFormat="%s", bool fSpaces=true)
{
LogPrintf(pszFormat, HexStr(vch, fSpaces).c_str());
}
inline int64_t GetPerformanceCounter()
{
int64_t nCounter = 0;
#ifdef WIN32
QueryPerformanceCounter((LARGE_INTEGER*)&nCounter);
#else
timeval t;
gettimeofday(&t, NULL);
nCounter = (int64_t) t.tv_sec * 1000000 + t.tv_usec;
#endif
return nCounter;
}
inline int64_t GetTimeMillis()
{
return (boost::posix_time::ptime(boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::universal_time()) -
boost::posix_time::ptime(boost::gregorian::date(1970,1,1))).total_milliseconds();
}
inline int64_t GetTimeMicros()
{
return (boost::posix_time::ptime(boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::universal_time()) -
boost::posix_time::ptime(boost::gregorian::date(1970,1,1))).total_microseconds();
}
inline std::string DateTimeStrFormat(const char* pszFormat, int64_t nTime)
{
time_t n = nTime;
struct tm* ptmTime = gmtime(&n);
char pszTime[200];
strftime(pszTime, sizeof(pszTime), pszFormat, ptmTime);
return pszTime;
}
template<typename T>
void skipspaces(T& it)
{
while (isspace(*it))
++it;
}
inline bool IsSwitchChar(char c)
{
#ifdef WIN32
return c == '-' || c == '/';
#else
return c == '-';
#endif
}
/**
* Return string argument or default value
*
* @param strArg Argument to get (e.g. "-foo")
* @param default (e.g. "1")
* @return command-line argument or default value
*/
std::string GetArg(const std::string& strArg, const std::string& strDefault);
/**
* Return integer argument or default value
*
* @param strArg Argument to get (e.g. "-foo")
* @param default (e.g. 1)
* @return command-line argument (0 if invalid number) or default value
*/
int64_t GetArg(const std::string& strArg, int64_t nDefault);
/**
* Return boolean argument or default value
*
* @param strArg Argument to get (e.g. "-foo")
* @param default (true or false)
* @return command-line argument or default value
*/
bool GetBoolArg(const std::string& strArg, bool fDefault);
/**
* Set an argument if it doesn't already have a value
*
* @param strArg Argument to set (e.g. "-foo")
* @param strValue Value (e.g. "1")
* @return true if argument gets set, false if it already had a value
*/
bool SoftSetArg(const std::string& strArg, const std::string& strValue);
/**
* Set a boolean argument if it doesn't already have a value
*
* @param strArg Argument to set (e.g. "-foo")
* @param fValue Value (e.g. false)
* @return true if argument gets set, false if it already had a value
*/
bool SoftSetBoolArg(const std::string& strArg, bool fValue);
/**
* MWC RNG of George Marsaglia
* This is intended to be fast. It has a period of 2^59.3, though the
* least significant 16 bits only have a period of about 2^30.1.
*
* @return random value
*/
extern uint32_t insecure_rand_Rz;
extern uint32_t insecure_rand_Rw;
static inline uint32_t insecure_rand(void)
{
insecure_rand_Rz = 36969 * (insecure_rand_Rz & 65535) + (insecure_rand_Rz >> 16);
insecure_rand_Rw = 18000 * (insecure_rand_Rw & 65535) + (insecure_rand_Rw >> 16);
return (insecure_rand_Rw << 16) + insecure_rand_Rz;
}
/**
* Seed insecure_rand using the random pool.
* @param Deterministic Use a determinstic seed
*/
void seed_insecure_rand(bool fDeterministic=false);
/**
* Timing-attack-resistant comparison.
* Takes time proportional to length
* of first argument.
*/
template <typename T>
bool TimingResistantEqual(const T& a, const T& b)
{
if (b.size() == 0) return a.size() == 0;
size_t accumulator = a.size() ^ b.size();
for (size_t i = 0; i < a.size(); i++)
accumulator |= a[i] ^ b[i%b.size()];
return accumulator == 0;
}
/** Median filter over a stream of values.
* Returns the median of the last N numbers
*/
template <typename T> class CMedianFilter
{
private:
std::vector<T> vValues;
std::vector<T> vSorted;
unsigned int nSize;
public:
CMedianFilter(unsigned int size, T initial_value):
nSize(size)
{
vValues.reserve(size);
vValues.push_back(initial_value);
vSorted = vValues;
}
void input(T value)
{
if(vValues.size() == nSize)
{
vValues.erase(vValues.begin());
}
vValues.push_back(value);
vSorted.resize(vValues.size());
std::copy(vValues.begin(), vValues.end(), vSorted.begin());
std::sort(vSorted.begin(), vSorted.end());
}
T median() const
{
int size = vSorted.size();
assert(size>0);
if(size & 1) // Odd number of elements
{
return vSorted[size/2];
}
else // Even number of elements
{
return (vSorted[size/2-1] + vSorted[size/2]) / 2;
}
}
int size() const
{
return vValues.size();
}
std::vector<T> sorted () const
{
return vSorted;
}
};
#ifdef WIN32
inline void SetThreadPriority(int nPriority)
{
SetThreadPriority(GetCurrentThread(), nPriority);
}
#else
// PRIO_MAX is not defined on Solaris
#ifndef PRIO_MAX
#define PRIO_MAX 20
#endif
#define THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST PRIO_MAX
#define THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL 2
#define THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL 0
#define THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL (-2)
inline void SetThreadPriority(int nPriority)
{
// It's unclear if it's even possible to change thread priorities on Linux,
// but we really and truly need it for the generation threads.
#ifdef PRIO_THREAD
setpriority(PRIO_THREAD, 0, nPriority);
#else
setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, nPriority);
#endif
}
#endif
void RenameThread(const char* name);
inline uint32_t ByteReverse(uint32_t value)
{
value = ((value & 0xFF00FF00) >> 8) | ((value & 0x00FF00FF) << 8);
return (value<<16) | (value>>16);
}
// Standard wrapper for do-something-forever thread functions.
// "Forever" really means until the thread is interrupted.
// Use it like:
// new boost::thread(boost::bind(&LoopForever<void (*)()>, "dumpaddr", &DumpAddresses, 900000));
// or maybe:
// boost::function<void()> f = boost::bind(&FunctionWithArg, argument);
// threadGroup.create_thread(boost::bind(&LoopForever<boost::function<void()> >, "nothing", f, milliseconds));
template <typename Callable> void LoopForever(const char* name, Callable func, int64_t msecs)
{
std::string s = strprintf("bitcoin-%s", name);
RenameThread(s.c_str());
LogPrintf("%s thread start\n", name);
try
{
while (1)
{
MilliSleep(msecs);
func();
}
}
catch (boost::thread_interrupted)
{
LogPrintf("%s thread stop\n", name);
throw;
}
catch (std::exception& e) {
PrintException(&e, name);
}
catch (...) {
PrintException(NULL, name);
}
}
// .. and a wrapper that just calls func once
template <typename Callable> void TraceThread(const char* name, Callable func)
{
std::string s = strprintf("bitcoin-%s", name);
RenameThread(s.c_str());
try
{
LogPrintf("%s thread start\n", name);
func();
LogPrintf("%s thread exit\n", name);
}
catch (boost::thread_interrupted)
{
LogPrintf("%s thread interrupt\n", name);
throw;
}
catch (std::exception& e) {
PrintException(&e, name);
}
catch (...) {
PrintException(NULL, name);
}
}
#endif