7a046cdc14
tests: Avoid using C-style NUL-terminated strings as arguments (practicalswift)fefb9165f2
tests: Add tests to make sure lookup methods fail on std::string parameters with embedded NUL characters (practicalswift)9574de86ad
net: Avoid using C-style NUL-terminated strings as arguments in the netbase interface (practicalswift) Pull request description: Don't allow resolving of `std::string`:s with embedded `NUL` characters. Avoid using C-style `NUL`-terminated strings as arguments in the `netbase` interface Add tests. The only place in where C-style `NUL`-terminated strings are actually needed is here: ```diff + if (!ValidAsCString(name)) { + return false; + } ... - int nErr = getaddrinfo(pszName, nullptr, &aiHint, &aiRes); + int nErr = getaddrinfo(name.c_str(), nullptr, &aiHint, &aiRes); if (nErr) return false; ``` Interface changes: ```diff -bool LookupHost(const char *pszName, std::vector<CNetAddr>& vIP, unsigned int nMaxSolutions, bool fAllowLookup); +bool LookupHost(const std::string& name, std::vector<CNetAddr>& vIP, unsigned int nMaxSolutions, bool fAllowLookup); -bool LookupHost(const char *pszName, CNetAddr& addr, bool fAllowLookup); +bool LookupHost(const std::string& name, CNetAddr& addr, bool fAllowLookup); -bool Lookup(const char *pszName, CService& addr, int portDefault, bool fAllowLookup); +bool Lookup(const std::string& name, CService& addr, int portDefault, bool fAllowLookup); -bool Lookup(const char *pszName, std::vector<CService>& vAddr, int portDefault, bool fAllowLookup, unsigned int nMaxSolutions); +bool Lookup(const std::string& name, std::vector<CService>& vAddr, int portDefault, bool fAllowLookup, unsigned int nMaxSolutions); -bool LookupSubNet(const char *pszName, CSubNet& subnet); +bool LookupSubNet(const std::string& strSubnet, CSubNet& subnet); -CService LookupNumeric(const char *pszName, int portDefault = 0); +CService LookupNumeric(const std::string& name, int portDefault = 0); -bool ConnectThroughProxy(const proxyType &proxy, const std::string& strDest, int port, const SOCKET& hSocketRet, int nTimeout, bool *outProxyConnectionFailed); +bool ConnectThroughProxy(const proxyType &proxy, const std::string& strDest, int port, const SOCKET& hSocketRet, int nTimeout, bool& outProxyConnectionFailed); ``` It should be noted that the `ConnectThroughProxy` change (from `bool *outProxyConnectionFailed` to `bool& outProxyConnectionFailed`) has nothing to do with `NUL` handling but I thought it was worth doing when touching this file :) ACKs for top commit: EthanHeilman: ACK7a046cdc14
laanwj: ACK7a046cdc14
Tree-SHA512: 66556e290db996917b54091acd591df221f72230f6b9f6b167b9195ee870ebef6e26f4cda2f6f54d00e1c362e1743bf56785d0de7cae854e6bf7d26f6caccaba
952 lines
33 KiB
C++
952 lines
33 KiB
C++
// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
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// Copyright (c) 2009-2020 The Bitcoin Core developers
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// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
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// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
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#include <netbase.h>
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#include <sync.h>
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#include <tinyformat.h>
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#include <util/strencodings.h>
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#include <util/string.h>
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#include <util/system.h>
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#include <atomic>
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#ifndef WIN32
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#else
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#include <codecvt>
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#endif
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#ifdef USE_POLL
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#include <poll.h>
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#endif
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#if !defined(MSG_NOSIGNAL)
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#define MSG_NOSIGNAL 0
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#endif
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// Settings
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static RecursiveMutex cs_proxyInfos;
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static proxyType proxyInfo[NET_MAX] GUARDED_BY(cs_proxyInfos);
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static proxyType nameProxy GUARDED_BY(cs_proxyInfos);
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int nConnectTimeout = DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT;
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bool fNameLookup = DEFAULT_NAME_LOOKUP;
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// Need ample time for negotiation for very slow proxies such as Tor (milliseconds)
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static const int SOCKS5_RECV_TIMEOUT = 20 * 1000;
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static std::atomic<bool> interruptSocks5Recv(false);
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enum Network ParseNetwork(const std::string& net_in) {
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std::string net = ToLower(net_in);
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if (net == "ipv4") return NET_IPV4;
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if (net == "ipv6") return NET_IPV6;
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if (net == "onion") return NET_ONION;
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if (net == "tor") {
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LogPrintf("Warning: net name 'tor' is deprecated and will be removed in the future. You should use 'onion' instead.\n");
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return NET_ONION;
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}
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return NET_UNROUTABLE;
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}
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std::string GetNetworkName(enum Network net) {
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switch(net)
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{
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case NET_IPV4: return "ipv4";
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case NET_IPV6: return "ipv6";
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case NET_ONION: return "onion";
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default: return "";
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}
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}
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bool static LookupIntern(const std::string& name, std::vector<CNetAddr>& vIP, unsigned int nMaxSolutions, bool fAllowLookup)
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{
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vIP.clear();
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if (!ValidAsCString(name)) {
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return false;
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}
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{
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CNetAddr addr;
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// From our perspective, onion addresses are not hostnames but rather
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// direct encodings of CNetAddr much like IPv4 dotted-decimal notation
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// or IPv6 colon-separated hextet notation. Since we can't use
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// getaddrinfo to decode them and it wouldn't make sense to resolve
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// them, we return a network address representing it instead. See
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// CNetAddr::SetSpecial(const std::string&) for more details.
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if (addr.SetSpecial(name)) {
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vIP.push_back(addr);
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return true;
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}
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}
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struct addrinfo aiHint;
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memset(&aiHint, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
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// We want a TCP port, which is a streaming socket type
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aiHint.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
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aiHint.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
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// We don't care which address family (IPv4 or IPv6) is returned
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aiHint.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
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// If we allow lookups of hostnames, use the AI_ADDRCONFIG flag to only
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// return addresses whose family we have an address configured for.
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//
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// If we don't allow lookups, then use the AI_NUMERICHOST flag for
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// getaddrinfo to only decode numerical network addresses and suppress
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// hostname lookups.
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aiHint.ai_flags = fAllowLookup ? AI_ADDRCONFIG : AI_NUMERICHOST;
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struct addrinfo *aiRes = nullptr;
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int nErr = getaddrinfo(name.c_str(), nullptr, &aiHint, &aiRes);
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if (nErr)
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return false;
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// Traverse the linked list starting with aiTrav, add all non-internal
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// IPv4,v6 addresses to vIP while respecting nMaxSolutions.
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struct addrinfo *aiTrav = aiRes;
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while (aiTrav != nullptr && (nMaxSolutions == 0 || vIP.size() < nMaxSolutions))
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{
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CNetAddr resolved;
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if (aiTrav->ai_family == AF_INET)
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{
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assert(aiTrav->ai_addrlen >= sizeof(sockaddr_in));
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resolved = CNetAddr(((struct sockaddr_in*)(aiTrav->ai_addr))->sin_addr);
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}
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if (aiTrav->ai_family == AF_INET6)
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{
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assert(aiTrav->ai_addrlen >= sizeof(sockaddr_in6));
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struct sockaddr_in6* s6 = (struct sockaddr_in6*) aiTrav->ai_addr;
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resolved = CNetAddr(s6->sin6_addr, s6->sin6_scope_id);
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}
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/* Never allow resolving to an internal address. Consider any such result invalid */
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if (!resolved.IsInternal()) {
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vIP.push_back(resolved);
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}
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aiTrav = aiTrav->ai_next;
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}
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freeaddrinfo(aiRes);
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return (vIP.size() > 0);
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}
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/**
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* Resolve a host string to its corresponding network addresses.
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*
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* @param name The string representing a host. Could be a name or a numerical
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* IP address (IPv6 addresses in their bracketed form are
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* allowed).
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* @param[out] vIP The resulting network addresses to which the specified host
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* string resolved.
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*
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* @returns Whether or not the specified host string successfully resolved to
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* any resulting network addresses.
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*
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* @see Lookup(const char *, std::vector<CService>&, int, bool, unsigned int)
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* for additional parameter descriptions.
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*/
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bool LookupHost(const std::string& name, std::vector<CNetAddr>& vIP, unsigned int nMaxSolutions, bool fAllowLookup)
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{
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if (!ValidAsCString(name)) {
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return false;
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}
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std::string strHost = name;
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if (strHost.empty())
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return false;
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if (strHost.front() == '[' && strHost.back() == ']') {
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strHost = strHost.substr(1, strHost.size() - 2);
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}
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return LookupIntern(strHost, vIP, nMaxSolutions, fAllowLookup);
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}
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/**
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* Resolve a host string to its first corresponding network address.
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*
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* @see LookupHost(const std::string&, std::vector<CNetAddr>&, unsigned int, bool) for
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* additional parameter descriptions.
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*/
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bool LookupHost(const std::string& name, CNetAddr& addr, bool fAllowLookup)
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{
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if (!ValidAsCString(name)) {
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return false;
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}
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std::vector<CNetAddr> vIP;
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LookupHost(name, vIP, 1, fAllowLookup);
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if(vIP.empty())
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return false;
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addr = vIP.front();
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return true;
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}
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/**
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* Resolve a service string to its corresponding service.
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*
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* @param name The string representing a service. Could be a name or a
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* numerical IP address (IPv6 addresses should be in their
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* disambiguated bracketed form), optionally followed by a port
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* number. (e.g. example.com:8333 or
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* [2001:db8:85a3:8d3:1319:8a2e:370:7348]:420)
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* @param[out] vAddr The resulting services to which the specified service string
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* resolved.
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* @param portDefault The default port for resulting services if not specified
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* by the service string.
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* @param fAllowLookup Whether or not hostname lookups are permitted. If yes,
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* external queries may be performed.
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* @param nMaxSolutions The maximum number of results we want, specifying 0
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* means "as many solutions as we get."
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*
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* @returns Whether or not the service string successfully resolved to any
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* resulting services.
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*/
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bool Lookup(const std::string& name, std::vector<CService>& vAddr, int portDefault, bool fAllowLookup, unsigned int nMaxSolutions)
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{
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if (name.empty() || !ValidAsCString(name)) {
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return false;
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}
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int port = portDefault;
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std::string hostname;
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SplitHostPort(name, port, hostname);
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std::vector<CNetAddr> vIP;
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bool fRet = LookupIntern(hostname, vIP, nMaxSolutions, fAllowLookup);
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if (!fRet)
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return false;
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vAddr.resize(vIP.size());
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for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vIP.size(); i++)
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vAddr[i] = CService(vIP[i], port);
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return true;
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}
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/**
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* Resolve a service string to its first corresponding service.
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*
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* @see Lookup(const char *, std::vector<CService>&, int, bool, unsigned int)
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* for additional parameter descriptions.
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*/
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bool Lookup(const std::string& name, CService& addr, int portDefault, bool fAllowLookup)
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{
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if (!ValidAsCString(name)) {
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return false;
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}
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std::vector<CService> vService;
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bool fRet = Lookup(name, vService, portDefault, fAllowLookup, 1);
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if (!fRet)
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return false;
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addr = vService[0];
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return true;
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}
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/**
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* Resolve a service string with a numeric IP to its first corresponding
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* service.
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*
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* @returns The resulting CService if the resolution was successful, [::]:0
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* otherwise.
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*
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* @see Lookup(const char *, CService&, int, bool) for additional parameter
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* descriptions.
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*/
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CService LookupNumeric(const std::string& name, int portDefault)
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{
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if (!ValidAsCString(name)) {
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return {};
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}
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CService addr;
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// "1.2:345" will fail to resolve the ip, but will still set the port.
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// If the ip fails to resolve, re-init the result.
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if(!Lookup(name, addr, portDefault, false))
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addr = CService();
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return addr;
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}
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struct timeval MillisToTimeval(int64_t nTimeout)
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{
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struct timeval timeout;
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timeout.tv_sec = nTimeout / 1000;
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timeout.tv_usec = (nTimeout % 1000) * 1000;
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return timeout;
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}
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/** SOCKS version */
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enum SOCKSVersion: uint8_t {
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SOCKS4 = 0x04,
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SOCKS5 = 0x05
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};
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/** Values defined for METHOD in RFC1928 */
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enum SOCKS5Method: uint8_t {
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NOAUTH = 0x00, //!< No authentication required
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GSSAPI = 0x01, //!< GSSAPI
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USER_PASS = 0x02, //!< Username/password
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NO_ACCEPTABLE = 0xff, //!< No acceptable methods
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};
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/** Values defined for CMD in RFC1928 */
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enum SOCKS5Command: uint8_t {
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CONNECT = 0x01,
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BIND = 0x02,
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UDP_ASSOCIATE = 0x03
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};
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/** Values defined for REP in RFC1928 */
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enum SOCKS5Reply: uint8_t {
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SUCCEEDED = 0x00, //!< Succeeded
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GENFAILURE = 0x01, //!< General failure
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NOTALLOWED = 0x02, //!< Connection not allowed by ruleset
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NETUNREACHABLE = 0x03, //!< Network unreachable
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HOSTUNREACHABLE = 0x04, //!< Network unreachable
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CONNREFUSED = 0x05, //!< Connection refused
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TTLEXPIRED = 0x06, //!< TTL expired
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CMDUNSUPPORTED = 0x07, //!< Command not supported
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ATYPEUNSUPPORTED = 0x08, //!< Address type not supported
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};
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/** Values defined for ATYPE in RFC1928 */
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enum SOCKS5Atyp: uint8_t {
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IPV4 = 0x01,
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DOMAINNAME = 0x03,
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IPV6 = 0x04,
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};
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/** Status codes that can be returned by InterruptibleRecv */
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enum class IntrRecvError {
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OK,
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Timeout,
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Disconnected,
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NetworkError,
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Interrupted
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};
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/**
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* Try to read a specified number of bytes from a socket. Please read the "see
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* also" section for more detail.
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*
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* @param data The buffer where the read bytes should be stored.
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* @param len The number of bytes to read into the specified buffer.
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* @param timeout The total timeout in milliseconds for this read.
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* @param hSocket The socket (has to be in non-blocking mode) from which to read
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* bytes.
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*
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* @returns An IntrRecvError indicating the resulting status of this read.
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* IntrRecvError::OK only if all of the specified number of bytes were
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* read.
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*
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* @see This function can be interrupted by calling InterruptSocks5(bool).
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* Sockets can be made non-blocking with SetSocketNonBlocking(const
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* SOCKET&, bool).
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*/
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static IntrRecvError InterruptibleRecv(uint8_t* data, size_t len, int timeout, const SOCKET& hSocket)
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{
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int64_t curTime = GetTimeMillis();
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int64_t endTime = curTime + timeout;
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// Maximum time to wait for I/O readiness. It will take up until this time
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// (in millis) to break off in case of an interruption.
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const int64_t maxWait = 1000;
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while (len > 0 && curTime < endTime) {
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ssize_t ret = recv(hSocket, (char*)data, len, 0); // Optimistically try the recv first
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if (ret > 0) {
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len -= ret;
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data += ret;
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} else if (ret == 0) { // Unexpected disconnection
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return IntrRecvError::Disconnected;
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} else { // Other error or blocking
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int nErr = WSAGetLastError();
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if (nErr == WSAEINPROGRESS || nErr == WSAEWOULDBLOCK || nErr == WSAEINVAL) {
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if (!IsSelectableSocket(hSocket)) {
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return IntrRecvError::NetworkError;
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}
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// Only wait at most maxWait milliseconds at a time, unless
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// we're approaching the end of the specified total timeout
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int timeout_ms = std::min(endTime - curTime, maxWait);
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#ifdef USE_POLL
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struct pollfd pollfd = {};
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pollfd.fd = hSocket;
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pollfd.events = POLLIN;
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int nRet = poll(&pollfd, 1, timeout_ms);
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#else
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struct timeval tval = MillisToTimeval(timeout_ms);
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fd_set fdset;
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FD_ZERO(&fdset);
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FD_SET(hSocket, &fdset);
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int nRet = select(hSocket + 1, &fdset, nullptr, nullptr, &tval);
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#endif
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if (nRet == SOCKET_ERROR) {
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return IntrRecvError::NetworkError;
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}
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} else {
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return IntrRecvError::NetworkError;
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}
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}
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if (interruptSocks5Recv)
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return IntrRecvError::Interrupted;
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curTime = GetTimeMillis();
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}
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return len == 0 ? IntrRecvError::OK : IntrRecvError::Timeout;
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}
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/** Credentials for proxy authentication */
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struct ProxyCredentials
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{
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std::string username;
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std::string password;
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};
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/** Convert SOCKS5 reply to an error message */
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static std::string Socks5ErrorString(uint8_t err)
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{
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switch(err) {
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case SOCKS5Reply::GENFAILURE:
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return "general failure";
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case SOCKS5Reply::NOTALLOWED:
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return "connection not allowed";
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case SOCKS5Reply::NETUNREACHABLE:
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return "network unreachable";
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case SOCKS5Reply::HOSTUNREACHABLE:
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return "host unreachable";
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case SOCKS5Reply::CONNREFUSED:
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return "connection refused";
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case SOCKS5Reply::TTLEXPIRED:
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return "TTL expired";
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case SOCKS5Reply::CMDUNSUPPORTED:
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return "protocol error";
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case SOCKS5Reply::ATYPEUNSUPPORTED:
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return "address type not supported";
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default:
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return "unknown";
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}
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}
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/**
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* Connect to a specified destination service through an already connected
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* SOCKS5 proxy.
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*
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* @param strDest The destination fully-qualified domain name.
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* @param port The destination port.
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* @param auth The credentials with which to authenticate with the specified
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* SOCKS5 proxy.
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* @param hSocket The SOCKS5 proxy socket.
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*
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* @returns Whether or not the operation succeeded.
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*
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* @note The specified SOCKS5 proxy socket must already be connected to the
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* SOCKS5 proxy.
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*
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* @see <a href="https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1928.txt">RFC1928: SOCKS Protocol
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* Version 5</a>
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*/
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static bool Socks5(const std::string& strDest, int port, const ProxyCredentials *auth, const SOCKET& hSocket)
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{
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IntrRecvError recvr;
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LogPrint(BCLog::NET, "SOCKS5 connecting %s\n", strDest);
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if (strDest.size() > 255) {
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return error("Hostname too long");
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}
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// Construct the version identifier/method selection message
|
|
std::vector<uint8_t> vSocks5Init;
|
|
vSocks5Init.push_back(SOCKSVersion::SOCKS5); // We want the SOCK5 protocol
|
|
if (auth) {
|
|
vSocks5Init.push_back(0x02); // 2 method identifiers follow...
|
|
vSocks5Init.push_back(SOCKS5Method::NOAUTH);
|
|
vSocks5Init.push_back(SOCKS5Method::USER_PASS);
|
|
} else {
|
|
vSocks5Init.push_back(0x01); // 1 method identifier follows...
|
|
vSocks5Init.push_back(SOCKS5Method::NOAUTH);
|
|
}
|
|
ssize_t ret = send(hSocket, (const char*)vSocks5Init.data(), vSocks5Init.size(), MSG_NOSIGNAL);
|
|
if (ret != (ssize_t)vSocks5Init.size()) {
|
|
return error("Error sending to proxy");
|
|
}
|
|
uint8_t pchRet1[2];
|
|
if ((recvr = InterruptibleRecv(pchRet1, 2, SOCKS5_RECV_TIMEOUT, hSocket)) != IntrRecvError::OK) {
|
|
LogPrintf("Socks5() connect to %s:%d failed: InterruptibleRecv() timeout or other failure\n", strDest, port);
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
if (pchRet1[0] != SOCKSVersion::SOCKS5) {
|
|
return error("Proxy failed to initialize");
|
|
}
|
|
if (pchRet1[1] == SOCKS5Method::USER_PASS && auth) {
|
|
// Perform username/password authentication (as described in RFC1929)
|
|
std::vector<uint8_t> vAuth;
|
|
vAuth.push_back(0x01); // Current (and only) version of user/pass subnegotiation
|
|
if (auth->username.size() > 255 || auth->password.size() > 255)
|
|
return error("Proxy username or password too long");
|
|
vAuth.push_back(auth->username.size());
|
|
vAuth.insert(vAuth.end(), auth->username.begin(), auth->username.end());
|
|
vAuth.push_back(auth->password.size());
|
|
vAuth.insert(vAuth.end(), auth->password.begin(), auth->password.end());
|
|
ret = send(hSocket, (const char*)vAuth.data(), vAuth.size(), MSG_NOSIGNAL);
|
|
if (ret != (ssize_t)vAuth.size()) {
|
|
return error("Error sending authentication to proxy");
|
|
}
|
|
LogPrint(BCLog::PROXY, "SOCKS5 sending proxy authentication %s:%s\n", auth->username, auth->password);
|
|
uint8_t pchRetA[2];
|
|
if ((recvr = InterruptibleRecv(pchRetA, 2, SOCKS5_RECV_TIMEOUT, hSocket)) != IntrRecvError::OK) {
|
|
return error("Error reading proxy authentication response");
|
|
}
|
|
if (pchRetA[0] != 0x01 || pchRetA[1] != 0x00) {
|
|
return error("Proxy authentication unsuccessful");
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (pchRet1[1] == SOCKS5Method::NOAUTH) {
|
|
// Perform no authentication
|
|
} else {
|
|
return error("Proxy requested wrong authentication method %02x", pchRet1[1]);
|
|
}
|
|
std::vector<uint8_t> vSocks5;
|
|
vSocks5.push_back(SOCKSVersion::SOCKS5); // VER protocol version
|
|
vSocks5.push_back(SOCKS5Command::CONNECT); // CMD CONNECT
|
|
vSocks5.push_back(0x00); // RSV Reserved must be 0
|
|
vSocks5.push_back(SOCKS5Atyp::DOMAINNAME); // ATYP DOMAINNAME
|
|
vSocks5.push_back(strDest.size()); // Length<=255 is checked at beginning of function
|
|
vSocks5.insert(vSocks5.end(), strDest.begin(), strDest.end());
|
|
vSocks5.push_back((port >> 8) & 0xFF);
|
|
vSocks5.push_back((port >> 0) & 0xFF);
|
|
ret = send(hSocket, (const char*)vSocks5.data(), vSocks5.size(), MSG_NOSIGNAL);
|
|
if (ret != (ssize_t)vSocks5.size()) {
|
|
return error("Error sending to proxy");
|
|
}
|
|
uint8_t pchRet2[4];
|
|
if ((recvr = InterruptibleRecv(pchRet2, 4, SOCKS5_RECV_TIMEOUT, hSocket)) != IntrRecvError::OK) {
|
|
if (recvr == IntrRecvError::Timeout) {
|
|
/* If a timeout happens here, this effectively means we timed out while connecting
|
|
* to the remote node. This is very common for Tor, so do not print an
|
|
* error message. */
|
|
return false;
|
|
} else {
|
|
return error("Error while reading proxy response");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (pchRet2[0] != SOCKSVersion::SOCKS5) {
|
|
return error("Proxy failed to accept request");
|
|
}
|
|
if (pchRet2[1] != SOCKS5Reply::SUCCEEDED) {
|
|
// Failures to connect to a peer that are not proxy errors
|
|
LogPrintf("Socks5() connect to %s:%d failed: %s\n", strDest, port, Socks5ErrorString(pchRet2[1]));
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
if (pchRet2[2] != 0x00) { // Reserved field must be 0
|
|
return error("Error: malformed proxy response");
|
|
}
|
|
uint8_t pchRet3[256];
|
|
switch (pchRet2[3])
|
|
{
|
|
case SOCKS5Atyp::IPV4: recvr = InterruptibleRecv(pchRet3, 4, SOCKS5_RECV_TIMEOUT, hSocket); break;
|
|
case SOCKS5Atyp::IPV6: recvr = InterruptibleRecv(pchRet3, 16, SOCKS5_RECV_TIMEOUT, hSocket); break;
|
|
case SOCKS5Atyp::DOMAINNAME:
|
|
{
|
|
recvr = InterruptibleRecv(pchRet3, 1, SOCKS5_RECV_TIMEOUT, hSocket);
|
|
if (recvr != IntrRecvError::OK) {
|
|
return error("Error reading from proxy");
|
|
}
|
|
int nRecv = pchRet3[0];
|
|
recvr = InterruptibleRecv(pchRet3, nRecv, SOCKS5_RECV_TIMEOUT, hSocket);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
default: return error("Error: malformed proxy response");
|
|
}
|
|
if (recvr != IntrRecvError::OK) {
|
|
return error("Error reading from proxy");
|
|
}
|
|
if ((recvr = InterruptibleRecv(pchRet3, 2, SOCKS5_RECV_TIMEOUT, hSocket)) != IntrRecvError::OK) {
|
|
return error("Error reading from proxy");
|
|
}
|
|
LogPrint(BCLog::NET, "SOCKS5 connected %s\n", strDest);
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Try to create a socket file descriptor with specific properties in the
|
|
* communications domain (address family) of the specified service.
|
|
*
|
|
* For details on the desired properties, see the inline comments in the source
|
|
* code.
|
|
*/
|
|
SOCKET CreateSocket(const CService &addrConnect)
|
|
{
|
|
// Create a sockaddr from the specified service.
|
|
struct sockaddr_storage sockaddr;
|
|
socklen_t len = sizeof(sockaddr);
|
|
if (!addrConnect.GetSockAddr((struct sockaddr*)&sockaddr, &len)) {
|
|
LogPrintf("Cannot create socket for %s: unsupported network\n", addrConnect.ToString());
|
|
return INVALID_SOCKET;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Create a TCP socket in the address family of the specified service.
|
|
SOCKET hSocket = socket(((struct sockaddr*)&sockaddr)->sa_family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
|
|
if (hSocket == INVALID_SOCKET)
|
|
return INVALID_SOCKET;
|
|
|
|
// Ensure that waiting for I/O on this socket won't result in undefined
|
|
// behavior.
|
|
if (!IsSelectableSocket(hSocket)) {
|
|
CloseSocket(hSocket);
|
|
LogPrintf("Cannot create connection: non-selectable socket created (fd >= FD_SETSIZE ?)\n");
|
|
return INVALID_SOCKET;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef SO_NOSIGPIPE
|
|
int set = 1;
|
|
// Set the no-sigpipe option on the socket for BSD systems, other UNIXes
|
|
// should use the MSG_NOSIGNAL flag for every send.
|
|
setsockopt(hSocket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_NOSIGPIPE, (void*)&set, sizeof(int));
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
// Set the no-delay option (disable Nagle's algorithm) on the TCP socket.
|
|
SetSocketNoDelay(hSocket);
|
|
|
|
// Set the non-blocking option on the socket.
|
|
if (!SetSocketNonBlocking(hSocket, true)) {
|
|
CloseSocket(hSocket);
|
|
LogPrintf("CreateSocket: Setting socket to non-blocking failed, error %s\n", NetworkErrorString(WSAGetLastError()));
|
|
}
|
|
return hSocket;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template<typename... Args>
|
|
static void LogConnectFailure(bool manual_connection, const char* fmt, const Args&... args) {
|
|
std::string error_message = tfm::format(fmt, args...);
|
|
if (manual_connection) {
|
|
LogPrintf("%s\n", error_message);
|
|
} else {
|
|
LogPrint(BCLog::NET, "%s\n", error_message);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Try to connect to the specified service on the specified socket.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param addrConnect The service to which to connect.
|
|
* @param hSocket The socket on which to connect.
|
|
* @param nTimeout Wait this many milliseconds for the connection to be
|
|
* established.
|
|
* @param manual_connection Whether or not the connection was manually requested
|
|
* (e.g. through the addnode RPC)
|
|
*
|
|
* @returns Whether or not a connection was successfully made.
|
|
*/
|
|
bool ConnectSocketDirectly(const CService &addrConnect, const SOCKET& hSocket, int nTimeout, bool manual_connection)
|
|
{
|
|
// Create a sockaddr from the specified service.
|
|
struct sockaddr_storage sockaddr;
|
|
socklen_t len = sizeof(sockaddr);
|
|
if (hSocket == INVALID_SOCKET) {
|
|
LogPrintf("Cannot connect to %s: invalid socket\n", addrConnect.ToString());
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!addrConnect.GetSockAddr((struct sockaddr*)&sockaddr, &len)) {
|
|
LogPrintf("Cannot connect to %s: unsupported network\n", addrConnect.ToString());
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Connect to the addrConnect service on the hSocket socket.
|
|
if (connect(hSocket, (struct sockaddr*)&sockaddr, len) == SOCKET_ERROR)
|
|
{
|
|
int nErr = WSAGetLastError();
|
|
// WSAEINVAL is here because some legacy version of winsock uses it
|
|
if (nErr == WSAEINPROGRESS || nErr == WSAEWOULDBLOCK || nErr == WSAEINVAL)
|
|
{
|
|
// Connection didn't actually fail, but is being established
|
|
// asynchronously. Thus, use async I/O api (select/poll)
|
|
// synchronously to check for successful connection with a timeout.
|
|
#ifdef USE_POLL
|
|
struct pollfd pollfd = {};
|
|
pollfd.fd = hSocket;
|
|
pollfd.events = POLLIN | POLLOUT;
|
|
int nRet = poll(&pollfd, 1, nTimeout);
|
|
#else
|
|
struct timeval timeout = MillisToTimeval(nTimeout);
|
|
fd_set fdset;
|
|
FD_ZERO(&fdset);
|
|
FD_SET(hSocket, &fdset);
|
|
int nRet = select(hSocket + 1, nullptr, &fdset, nullptr, &timeout);
|
|
#endif
|
|
// Upon successful completion, both select and poll return the total
|
|
// number of file descriptors that have been selected. A value of 0
|
|
// indicates that the call timed out and no file descriptors have
|
|
// been selected.
|
|
if (nRet == 0)
|
|
{
|
|
LogPrint(BCLog::NET, "connection to %s timeout\n", addrConnect.ToString());
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
if (nRet == SOCKET_ERROR)
|
|
{
|
|
LogPrintf("select() for %s failed: %s\n", addrConnect.ToString(), NetworkErrorString(WSAGetLastError()));
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Even if the select/poll was successful, the connect might not
|
|
// have been successful. The reason for this failure is hidden away
|
|
// in the SO_ERROR for the socket in modern systems. We read it into
|
|
// nRet here.
|
|
socklen_t nRetSize = sizeof(nRet);
|
|
if (getsockopt(hSocket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, (sockopt_arg_type)&nRet, &nRetSize) == SOCKET_ERROR)
|
|
{
|
|
LogPrintf("getsockopt() for %s failed: %s\n", addrConnect.ToString(), NetworkErrorString(WSAGetLastError()));
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
if (nRet != 0)
|
|
{
|
|
LogConnectFailure(manual_connection, "connect() to %s failed after select(): %s", addrConnect.ToString(), NetworkErrorString(nRet));
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#ifdef WIN32
|
|
else if (WSAGetLastError() != WSAEISCONN)
|
|
#else
|
|
else
|
|
#endif
|
|
{
|
|
LogConnectFailure(manual_connection, "connect() to %s failed: %s", addrConnect.ToString(), NetworkErrorString(WSAGetLastError()));
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool SetProxy(enum Network net, const proxyType &addrProxy) {
|
|
assert(net >= 0 && net < NET_MAX);
|
|
if (!addrProxy.IsValid())
|
|
return false;
|
|
LOCK(cs_proxyInfos);
|
|
proxyInfo[net] = addrProxy;
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool GetProxy(enum Network net, proxyType &proxyInfoOut) {
|
|
assert(net >= 0 && net < NET_MAX);
|
|
LOCK(cs_proxyInfos);
|
|
if (!proxyInfo[net].IsValid())
|
|
return false;
|
|
proxyInfoOut = proxyInfo[net];
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Set the name proxy to use for all connections to nodes specified by a
|
|
* hostname. After setting this proxy, connecting to a node specified by a
|
|
* hostname won't result in a local lookup of said hostname, rather, connect to
|
|
* the node by asking the name proxy for a proxy connection to the hostname,
|
|
* effectively delegating the hostname lookup to the specified proxy.
|
|
*
|
|
* This delegation increases privacy for those who set the name proxy as they no
|
|
* longer leak their external hostname queries to their DNS servers.
|
|
*
|
|
* @returns Whether or not the operation succeeded.
|
|
*
|
|
* @note SOCKS5's support for UDP-over-SOCKS5 has been considered, but no SOCK5
|
|
* server in common use (most notably Tor) actually implements UDP
|
|
* support, and a DNS resolver is beyond the scope of this project.
|
|
*/
|
|
bool SetNameProxy(const proxyType &addrProxy) {
|
|
if (!addrProxy.IsValid())
|
|
return false;
|
|
LOCK(cs_proxyInfos);
|
|
nameProxy = addrProxy;
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool GetNameProxy(proxyType &nameProxyOut) {
|
|
LOCK(cs_proxyInfos);
|
|
if(!nameProxy.IsValid())
|
|
return false;
|
|
nameProxyOut = nameProxy;
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool HaveNameProxy() {
|
|
LOCK(cs_proxyInfos);
|
|
return nameProxy.IsValid();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool IsProxy(const CNetAddr &addr) {
|
|
LOCK(cs_proxyInfos);
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < NET_MAX; i++) {
|
|
if (addr == static_cast<CNetAddr>(proxyInfo[i].proxy))
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Connect to a specified destination service through a SOCKS5 proxy by first
|
|
* connecting to the SOCKS5 proxy.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param proxy The SOCKS5 proxy.
|
|
* @param strDest The destination service to which to connect.
|
|
* @param port The destination port.
|
|
* @param hSocket The socket on which to connect to the SOCKS5 proxy.
|
|
* @param nTimeout Wait this many milliseconds for the connection to the SOCKS5
|
|
* proxy to be established.
|
|
* @param[out] outProxyConnectionFailed Whether or not the connection to the
|
|
* SOCKS5 proxy failed.
|
|
*
|
|
* @returns Whether or not the operation succeeded.
|
|
*/
|
|
bool ConnectThroughProxy(const proxyType &proxy, const std::string& strDest, int port, const SOCKET& hSocket, int nTimeout, bool& outProxyConnectionFailed)
|
|
{
|
|
// first connect to proxy server
|
|
if (!ConnectSocketDirectly(proxy.proxy, hSocket, nTimeout, true)) {
|
|
outProxyConnectionFailed = true;
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
// do socks negotiation
|
|
if (proxy.randomize_credentials) {
|
|
ProxyCredentials random_auth;
|
|
static std::atomic_int counter(0);
|
|
random_auth.username = random_auth.password = strprintf("%i", counter++);
|
|
if (!Socks5(strDest, (unsigned short)port, &random_auth, hSocket)) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (!Socks5(strDest, (unsigned short)port, 0, hSocket)) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Parse and resolve a specified subnet string into the appropriate internal
|
|
* representation.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param strSubnet A string representation of a subnet of the form `network
|
|
* address [ "/", ( CIDR-style suffix | netmask ) ]`(e.g.
|
|
* `2001:db8::/32`, `192.0.2.0/255.255.255.0`, or `8.8.8.8`).
|
|
* @param ret The resulting internal representation of a subnet.
|
|
*
|
|
* @returns Whether the operation succeeded or not.
|
|
*/
|
|
bool LookupSubNet(const std::string& strSubnet, CSubNet& ret)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!ValidAsCString(strSubnet)) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
size_t slash = strSubnet.find_last_of('/');
|
|
std::vector<CNetAddr> vIP;
|
|
|
|
std::string strAddress = strSubnet.substr(0, slash);
|
|
// TODO: Use LookupHost(const std::string&, CNetAddr&, bool) instead to just get
|
|
// one CNetAddr.
|
|
if (LookupHost(strAddress, vIP, 1, false))
|
|
{
|
|
CNetAddr network = vIP[0];
|
|
if (slash != strSubnet.npos)
|
|
{
|
|
std::string strNetmask = strSubnet.substr(slash + 1);
|
|
int32_t n;
|
|
if (ParseInt32(strNetmask, &n)) {
|
|
// If valid number, assume CIDR variable-length subnet masking
|
|
ret = CSubNet(network, n);
|
|
return ret.IsValid();
|
|
}
|
|
else // If not a valid number, try full netmask syntax
|
|
{
|
|
// Never allow lookup for netmask
|
|
if (LookupHost(strNetmask, vIP, 1, false)) {
|
|
ret = CSubNet(network, vIP[0]);
|
|
return ret.IsValid();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
ret = CSubNet(network);
|
|
return ret.IsValid();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef WIN32
|
|
std::string NetworkErrorString(int err)
|
|
{
|
|
wchar_t buf[256];
|
|
buf[0] = 0;
|
|
if(FormatMessageW(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS | FORMAT_MESSAGE_MAX_WIDTH_MASK,
|
|
nullptr, err, MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),
|
|
buf, ARRAYSIZE(buf), nullptr))
|
|
{
|
|
return strprintf("%s (%d)", std::wstring_convert<std::codecvt_utf8_utf16<wchar_t>,wchar_t>().to_bytes(buf), err);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
return strprintf("Unknown error (%d)", err);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#else
|
|
std::string NetworkErrorString(int err)
|
|
{
|
|
char buf[256];
|
|
buf[0] = 0;
|
|
/* Too bad there are two incompatible implementations of the
|
|
* thread-safe strerror. */
|
|
const char *s;
|
|
#ifdef STRERROR_R_CHAR_P /* GNU variant can return a pointer outside the passed buffer */
|
|
s = strerror_r(err, buf, sizeof(buf));
|
|
#else /* POSIX variant always returns message in buffer */
|
|
s = buf;
|
|
if (strerror_r(err, buf, sizeof(buf)))
|
|
buf[0] = 0;
|
|
#endif
|
|
return strprintf("%s (%d)", s, err);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
bool CloseSocket(SOCKET& hSocket)
|
|
{
|
|
if (hSocket == INVALID_SOCKET)
|
|
return false;
|
|
#ifdef WIN32
|
|
int ret = closesocket(hSocket);
|
|
#else
|
|
int ret = close(hSocket);
|
|
#endif
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
LogPrintf("Socket close failed: %d. Error: %s\n", hSocket, NetworkErrorString(WSAGetLastError()));
|
|
}
|
|
hSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;
|
|
return ret != SOCKET_ERROR;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool SetSocketNonBlocking(const SOCKET& hSocket, bool fNonBlocking)
|
|
{
|
|
if (fNonBlocking) {
|
|
#ifdef WIN32
|
|
u_long nOne = 1;
|
|
if (ioctlsocket(hSocket, FIONBIO, &nOne) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
|
|
#else
|
|
int fFlags = fcntl(hSocket, F_GETFL, 0);
|
|
if (fcntl(hSocket, F_SETFL, fFlags | O_NONBLOCK) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
|
|
#endif
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
#ifdef WIN32
|
|
u_long nZero = 0;
|
|
if (ioctlsocket(hSocket, FIONBIO, &nZero) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
|
|
#else
|
|
int fFlags = fcntl(hSocket, F_GETFL, 0);
|
|
if (fcntl(hSocket, F_SETFL, fFlags & ~O_NONBLOCK) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
|
|
#endif
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool SetSocketNoDelay(const SOCKET& hSocket)
|
|
{
|
|
int set = 1;
|
|
int rc = setsockopt(hSocket, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (const char*)&set, sizeof(int));
|
|
return rc == 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void InterruptSocks5(bool interrupt)
|
|
{
|
|
interruptSocks5Recv = interrupt;
|
|
}
|