dogecoin/qa/rpc-tests/util.py
mrbandrews f9ec3f0fad Add block pruning functionality
This adds a -prune=N option to bitcoind, which if set to N>0 will enable block
file pruning. When pruning is enabled, block and undo files will be deleted to
try to keep total space used by those files to below the prune target (N, in
MB) specified by the user, subject to some constraints:

- The last 288 blocks on the main chain are always kept (MIN_BLOCKS_TO_KEEP),
- N must be at least 550MB (chosen as a value for the target that could
  reasonably be met, with some assumptions about block sizes, orphan rates,
  etc; see comment in main.h),
- No blocks are pruned until chainActive is at least 100,000 blocks long (on
  mainnet; defined separately for mainnet, testnet, and regtest in chainparams
  as nPruneAfterHeight).

This unsets NODE_NETWORK if pruning is enabled.

Also included is an RPC test for pruning (pruning.py).

Thanks to @rdponticelli for earlier work on this feature; this is based in
part off that work.
2015-04-22 15:53:48 -04:00

347 lines
12 KiB
Python

# Copyright (c) 2014 The Bitcoin Core developers
# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#
# Helpful routines for regression testing
#
# Add python-bitcoinrpc to module search path:
import os
import sys
sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), "python-bitcoinrpc"))
from decimal import Decimal, ROUND_DOWN
import json
import random
import shutil
import subprocess
import time
import re
from bitcoinrpc.authproxy import AuthServiceProxy, JSONRPCException
from util import *
def p2p_port(n):
return 11000 + n + os.getpid()%999
def rpc_port(n):
return 12000 + n + os.getpid()%999
def check_json_precision():
"""Make sure json library being used does not lose precision converting BTC values"""
n = Decimal("20000000.00000003")
satoshis = int(json.loads(json.dumps(float(n)))*1.0e8)
if satoshis != 2000000000000003:
raise RuntimeError("JSON encode/decode loses precision")
def sync_blocks(rpc_connections):
"""
Wait until everybody has the same block count
"""
while True:
counts = [ x.getblockcount() for x in rpc_connections ]
if counts == [ counts[0] ]*len(counts):
break
time.sleep(1)
def sync_mempools(rpc_connections):
"""
Wait until everybody has the same transactions in their memory
pools
"""
while True:
pool = set(rpc_connections[0].getrawmempool())
num_match = 1
for i in range(1, len(rpc_connections)):
if set(rpc_connections[i].getrawmempool()) == pool:
num_match = num_match+1
if num_match == len(rpc_connections):
break
time.sleep(1)
bitcoind_processes = {}
def initialize_datadir(dirname, n):
datadir = os.path.join(dirname, "node"+str(n))
if not os.path.isdir(datadir):
os.makedirs(datadir)
with open(os.path.join(datadir, "bitcoin.conf"), 'w') as f:
f.write("regtest=1\n");
f.write("rpcuser=rt\n");
f.write("rpcpassword=rt\n");
f.write("port="+str(p2p_port(n))+"\n");
f.write("rpcport="+str(rpc_port(n))+"\n");
return datadir
def initialize_chain(test_dir):
"""
Create (or copy from cache) a 200-block-long chain and
4 wallets.
bitcoind and bitcoin-cli must be in search path.
"""
if not os.path.isdir(os.path.join("cache", "node0")):
devnull = open("/dev/null", "w+")
# Create cache directories, run bitcoinds:
for i in range(4):
datadir=initialize_datadir("cache", i)
args = [ os.getenv("BITCOIND", "bitcoind"), "-keypool=1", "-datadir="+datadir, "-discover=0" ]
if i > 0:
args.append("-connect=127.0.0.1:"+str(p2p_port(0)))
bitcoind_processes[i] = subprocess.Popen(args)
subprocess.check_call([ os.getenv("BITCOINCLI", "bitcoin-cli"), "-datadir="+datadir,
"-rpcwait", "getblockcount"], stdout=devnull)
devnull.close()
rpcs = []
for i in range(4):
try:
url = "http://rt:rt@127.0.0.1:%d"%(rpc_port(i),)
rpcs.append(AuthServiceProxy(url))
except:
sys.stderr.write("Error connecting to "+url+"\n")
sys.exit(1)
# Create a 200-block-long chain; each of the 4 nodes
# gets 25 mature blocks and 25 immature.
# blocks are created with timestamps 10 minutes apart, starting
# at 1 Jan 2014
block_time = 1388534400
for i in range(2):
for peer in range(4):
for j in range(25):
set_node_times(rpcs, block_time)
rpcs[peer].generate(1)
block_time += 10*60
# Must sync before next peer starts generating blocks
sync_blocks(rpcs)
# Shut them down, and clean up cache directories:
stop_nodes(rpcs)
wait_bitcoinds()
for i in range(4):
os.remove(log_filename("cache", i, "debug.log"))
os.remove(log_filename("cache", i, "db.log"))
os.remove(log_filename("cache", i, "peers.dat"))
os.remove(log_filename("cache", i, "fee_estimates.dat"))
for i in range(4):
from_dir = os.path.join("cache", "node"+str(i))
to_dir = os.path.join(test_dir, "node"+str(i))
shutil.copytree(from_dir, to_dir)
initialize_datadir(test_dir, i) # Overwrite port/rpcport in bitcoin.conf
def initialize_chain_clean(test_dir, num_nodes):
"""
Create an empty blockchain and num_nodes wallets.
Useful if a test case wants complete control over initialization.
"""
for i in range(num_nodes):
datadir=initialize_datadir(test_dir, i)
def _rpchost_to_args(rpchost):
'''Convert optional IP:port spec to rpcconnect/rpcport args'''
if rpchost is None:
return []
match = re.match('(\[[0-9a-fA-f:]+\]|[^:]+)(?::([0-9]+))?$', rpchost)
if not match:
raise ValueError('Invalid RPC host spec ' + rpchost)
rpcconnect = match.group(1)
rpcport = match.group(2)
if rpcconnect.startswith('['): # remove IPv6 [...] wrapping
rpcconnect = rpcconnect[1:-1]
rv = ['-rpcconnect=' + rpcconnect]
if rpcport:
rv += ['-rpcport=' + rpcport]
return rv
def start_node(i, dirname, extra_args=None, rpchost=None, timewait=None):
"""
Start a bitcoind and return RPC connection to it
"""
datadir = os.path.join(dirname, "node"+str(i))
args = [ os.getenv("BITCOIND", "bitcoind"), "-datadir="+datadir, "-keypool=1", "-discover=0", "-rest" ]
if extra_args is not None: args.extend(extra_args)
bitcoind_processes[i] = subprocess.Popen(args)
devnull = open("/dev/null", "w+")
subprocess.check_call([ os.getenv("BITCOINCLI", "bitcoin-cli"), "-datadir="+datadir] +
_rpchost_to_args(rpchost) +
["-rpcwait", "getblockcount"], stdout=devnull)
devnull.close()
url = "http://rt:rt@%s:%d" % (rpchost or '127.0.0.1', rpc_port(i))
if timewait is not None:
proxy = AuthServiceProxy(url, timeout=timewait)
else:
proxy = AuthServiceProxy(url)
proxy.url = url # store URL on proxy for info
return proxy
def start_nodes(num_nodes, dirname, extra_args=None, rpchost=None):
"""
Start multiple bitcoinds, return RPC connections to them
"""
if extra_args is None: extra_args = [ None for i in range(num_nodes) ]
return [ start_node(i, dirname, extra_args[i], rpchost) for i in range(num_nodes) ]
def log_filename(dirname, n_node, logname):
return os.path.join(dirname, "node"+str(n_node), "regtest", logname)
def stop_node(node, i):
node.stop()
bitcoind_processes[i].wait()
del bitcoind_processes[i]
def stop_nodes(nodes):
for node in nodes:
node.stop()
del nodes[:] # Emptying array closes connections as a side effect
def set_node_times(nodes, t):
for node in nodes:
node.setmocktime(t)
def wait_bitcoinds():
# Wait for all bitcoinds to cleanly exit
for bitcoind in bitcoind_processes.values():
bitcoind.wait()
bitcoind_processes.clear()
def connect_nodes(from_connection, node_num):
ip_port = "127.0.0.1:"+str(p2p_port(node_num))
from_connection.addnode(ip_port, "onetry")
# poll until version handshake complete to avoid race conditions
# with transaction relaying
while any(peer['version'] == 0 for peer in from_connection.getpeerinfo()):
time.sleep(0.1)
def connect_nodes_bi(nodes, a, b):
connect_nodes(nodes[a], b)
connect_nodes(nodes[b], a)
def find_output(node, txid, amount):
"""
Return index to output of txid with value amount
Raises exception if there is none.
"""
txdata = node.getrawtransaction(txid, 1)
for i in range(len(txdata["vout"])):
if txdata["vout"][i]["value"] == amount:
return i
raise RuntimeError("find_output txid %s : %s not found"%(txid,str(amount)))
def gather_inputs(from_node, amount_needed, confirmations_required=1):
"""
Return a random set of unspent txouts that are enough to pay amount_needed
"""
assert(confirmations_required >=0)
utxo = from_node.listunspent(confirmations_required)
random.shuffle(utxo)
inputs = []
total_in = Decimal("0.00000000")
while total_in < amount_needed and len(utxo) > 0:
t = utxo.pop()
total_in += t["amount"]
inputs.append({ "txid" : t["txid"], "vout" : t["vout"], "address" : t["address"] } )
if total_in < amount_needed:
raise RuntimeError("Insufficient funds: need %d, have %d"%(amount_needed, total_in))
return (total_in, inputs)
def make_change(from_node, amount_in, amount_out, fee):
"""
Create change output(s), return them
"""
outputs = {}
amount = amount_out+fee
change = amount_in - amount
if change > amount*2:
# Create an extra change output to break up big inputs
change_address = from_node.getnewaddress()
# Split change in two, being careful of rounding:
outputs[change_address] = Decimal(change/2).quantize(Decimal('0.00000001'), rounding=ROUND_DOWN)
change = amount_in - amount - outputs[change_address]
if change > 0:
outputs[from_node.getnewaddress()] = change
return outputs
def send_zeropri_transaction(from_node, to_node, amount, fee):
"""
Create&broadcast a zero-priority transaction.
Returns (txid, hex-encoded-txdata)
Ensures transaction is zero-priority by first creating a send-to-self,
then using it's output
"""
# Create a send-to-self with confirmed inputs:
self_address = from_node.getnewaddress()
(total_in, inputs) = gather_inputs(from_node, amount+fee*2)
outputs = make_change(from_node, total_in, amount+fee, fee)
outputs[self_address] = float(amount+fee)
self_rawtx = from_node.createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
self_signresult = from_node.signrawtransaction(self_rawtx)
self_txid = from_node.sendrawtransaction(self_signresult["hex"], True)
vout = find_output(from_node, self_txid, amount+fee)
# Now immediately spend the output to create a 1-input, 1-output
# zero-priority transaction:
inputs = [ { "txid" : self_txid, "vout" : vout } ]
outputs = { to_node.getnewaddress() : float(amount) }
rawtx = from_node.createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
signresult = from_node.signrawtransaction(rawtx)
txid = from_node.sendrawtransaction(signresult["hex"], True)
return (txid, signresult["hex"])
def random_zeropri_transaction(nodes, amount, min_fee, fee_increment, fee_variants):
"""
Create a random zero-priority transaction.
Returns (txid, hex-encoded-transaction-data, fee)
"""
from_node = random.choice(nodes)
to_node = random.choice(nodes)
fee = min_fee + fee_increment*random.randint(0,fee_variants)
(txid, txhex) = send_zeropri_transaction(from_node, to_node, amount, fee)
return (txid, txhex, fee)
def random_transaction(nodes, amount, min_fee, fee_increment, fee_variants):
"""
Create a random transaction.
Returns (txid, hex-encoded-transaction-data, fee)
"""
from_node = random.choice(nodes)
to_node = random.choice(nodes)
fee = min_fee + fee_increment*random.randint(0,fee_variants)
(total_in, inputs) = gather_inputs(from_node, amount+fee)
outputs = make_change(from_node, total_in, amount, fee)
outputs[to_node.getnewaddress()] = float(amount)
rawtx = from_node.createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
signresult = from_node.signrawtransaction(rawtx)
txid = from_node.sendrawtransaction(signresult["hex"], True)
return (txid, signresult["hex"], fee)
def assert_equal(thing1, thing2):
if thing1 != thing2:
raise AssertionError("%s != %s"%(str(thing1),str(thing2)))
def assert_greater_than(thing1, thing2):
if thing1 <= thing2:
raise AssertionError("%s <= %s"%(str(thing1),str(thing2)))
def assert_raises(exc, fun, *args, **kwds):
try:
fun(*args, **kwds)
except exc:
pass
except Exception as e:
raise AssertionError("Unexpected exception raised: "+type(e).__name__)
else:
raise AssertionError("No exception raised")