substitutes "for x in range(N):" by "for _ in range(N):" indicates to the reader that a block is just repeated N times, and that the loop counter is not used in the body
217 lines
8.7 KiB
Python
Executable file
217 lines
8.7 KiB
Python
Executable file
#!/usr/bin/env python3
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# Copyright (c) 2017-2019 The Bitcoin Core developers
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# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
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# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
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"""An example functional test
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The module-level docstring should include a high-level description of
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what the test is doing. It's the first thing people see when they open
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the file and should give the reader information about *what* the test
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is testing and *how* it's being tested
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"""
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# Imports should be in PEP8 ordering (std library first, then third party
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# libraries then local imports).
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from collections import defaultdict
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# Avoid wildcard * imports
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from test_framework.blocktools import (create_block, create_coinbase)
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from test_framework.messages import CInv, MSG_BLOCK
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from test_framework.mininode import (
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P2PInterface,
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mininode_lock,
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msg_block,
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msg_getdata,
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)
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from test_framework.test_framework import BitcoinTestFramework
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from test_framework.util import (
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assert_equal,
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connect_nodes,
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wait_until,
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)
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# P2PInterface is a class containing callbacks to be executed when a P2P
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# message is received from the node-under-test. Subclass P2PInterface and
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# override the on_*() methods if you need custom behaviour.
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class BaseNode(P2PInterface):
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def __init__(self):
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"""Initialize the P2PInterface
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Used to initialize custom properties for the Node that aren't
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included by default in the base class. Be aware that the P2PInterface
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base class already stores a counter for each P2P message type and the
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last received message of each type, which should be sufficient for the
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needs of most tests.
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Call super().__init__() first for standard initialization and then
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initialize custom properties."""
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super().__init__()
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# Stores a dictionary of all blocks received
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self.block_receive_map = defaultdict(int)
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def on_block(self, message):
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"""Override the standard on_block callback
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Store the hash of a received block in the dictionary."""
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message.block.calc_sha256()
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self.block_receive_map[message.block.sha256] += 1
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def on_inv(self, message):
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"""Override the standard on_inv callback"""
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pass
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def custom_function():
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"""Do some custom behaviour
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If this function is more generally useful for other tests, consider
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moving it to a module in test_framework."""
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# self.log.info("running custom_function") # Oops! Can't run self.log outside the BitcoinTestFramework
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pass
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class ExampleTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
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# Each functional test is a subclass of the BitcoinTestFramework class.
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# Override the set_test_params(), skip_test_if_missing_module(), add_options(), setup_chain(), setup_network()
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# and setup_nodes() methods to customize the test setup as required.
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def set_test_params(self):
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"""Override test parameters for your individual test.
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This method must be overridden and num_nodes must be explicitly set."""
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self.setup_clean_chain = True
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self.num_nodes = 3
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# Use self.extra_args to change command-line arguments for the nodes
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self.extra_args = [[], ["-logips"], []]
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# self.log.info("I've finished set_test_params") # Oops! Can't run self.log before run_test()
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# Use skip_test_if_missing_module() to skip the test if your test requires certain modules to be present.
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# This test uses generate which requires wallet to be compiled
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def skip_test_if_missing_module(self):
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self.skip_if_no_wallet()
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# Use add_options() to add specific command-line options for your test.
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# In practice this is not used very much, since the tests are mostly written
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# to be run in automated environments without command-line options.
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# def add_options()
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# pass
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# Use setup_chain() to customize the node data directories. In practice
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# this is not used very much since the default behaviour is almost always
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# fine
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# def setup_chain():
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# pass
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def setup_network(self):
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"""Setup the test network topology
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Often you won't need to override this, since the standard network topology
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(linear: node0 <-> node1 <-> node2 <-> ...) is fine for most tests.
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If you do override this method, remember to start the nodes, assign
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them to self.nodes, connect them and then sync."""
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self.setup_nodes()
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# In this test, we're not connecting node2 to node0 or node1. Calls to
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# sync_all() should not include node2, since we're not expecting it to
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# sync.
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connect_nodes(self.nodes[0], 1)
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self.sync_all(self.nodes[0:2])
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# Use setup_nodes() to customize the node start behaviour (for example if
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# you don't want to start all nodes at the start of the test).
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# def setup_nodes():
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# pass
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def custom_method(self):
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"""Do some custom behaviour for this test
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Define it in a method here because you're going to use it repeatedly.
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If you think it's useful in general, consider moving it to the base
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BitcoinTestFramework class so other tests can use it."""
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self.log.info("Running custom_method")
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def run_test(self):
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"""Main test logic"""
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# Create P2P connections will wait for a verack to make sure the connection is fully up
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self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(BaseNode())
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# Generating a block on one of the nodes will get us out of IBD
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blocks = [int(self.nodes[0].generate(nblocks=1)[0], 16)]
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self.sync_all(self.nodes[0:2])
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# Notice above how we called an RPC by calling a method with the same
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# name on the node object. Notice also how we used a keyword argument
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# to specify a named RPC argument. Neither of those are defined on the
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# node object. Instead there's some __getattr__() magic going on under
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# the covers to dispatch unrecognised attribute calls to the RPC
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# interface.
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# Logs are nice. Do plenty of them. They can be used in place of comments for
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# breaking the test into sub-sections.
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self.log.info("Starting test!")
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self.log.info("Calling a custom function")
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custom_function()
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self.log.info("Calling a custom method")
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self.custom_method()
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self.log.info("Create some blocks")
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self.tip = int(self.nodes[0].getbestblockhash(), 16)
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self.block_time = self.nodes[0].getblock(self.nodes[0].getbestblockhash())['time'] + 1
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height = self.nodes[0].getblockcount()
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for _ in range(10):
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# Use the mininode and blocktools functionality to manually build a block
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# Calling the generate() rpc is easier, but this allows us to exactly
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# control the blocks and transactions.
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block = create_block(self.tip, create_coinbase(height+1), self.block_time)
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block.solve()
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block_message = msg_block(block)
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# Send message is used to send a P2P message to the node over our P2PInterface
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self.nodes[0].p2p.send_message(block_message)
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self.tip = block.sha256
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blocks.append(self.tip)
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self.block_time += 1
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height += 1
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self.log.info("Wait for node1 to reach current tip (height 11) using RPC")
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self.nodes[1].waitforblockheight(11)
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self.log.info("Connect node2 and node1")
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connect_nodes(self.nodes[1], 2)
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self.log.info("Wait for node2 to receive all the blocks from node1")
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self.sync_all()
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self.log.info("Add P2P connection to node2")
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self.nodes[0].disconnect_p2ps()
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self.nodes[2].add_p2p_connection(BaseNode())
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self.log.info("Test that node2 propagates all the blocks to us")
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getdata_request = msg_getdata()
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for block in blocks:
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getdata_request.inv.append(CInv(MSG_BLOCK, block))
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self.nodes[2].p2p.send_message(getdata_request)
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# wait_until() will loop until a predicate condition is met. Use it to test properties of the
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# P2PInterface objects.
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wait_until(lambda: sorted(blocks) == sorted(list(self.nodes[2].p2p.block_receive_map.keys())), timeout=5, lock=mininode_lock)
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self.log.info("Check that each block was received only once")
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# The network thread uses a global lock on data access to the P2PConnection objects when sending and receiving
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# messages. The test thread should acquire the global lock before accessing any P2PConnection data to avoid locking
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# and synchronization issues. Note wait_until() acquires this global lock when testing the predicate.
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with mininode_lock:
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for block in self.nodes[2].p2p.block_receive_map.values():
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assert_equal(block, 1)
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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ExampleTest().main()
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