/* * This code originally came from here * * http://base64.sourceforge.net/b64.c * * with the following license: * * LICENCE: Copyright (c) 2001 Bob Trower, Trantor Standard Systems Inc. * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person * obtaining a copy of this software and associated * documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the * Software without restriction, including without limitation * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, * sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, * subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall * be included in all copies or substantial portions of the * Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY * KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS * OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. * * VERSION HISTORY: * Bob Trower 08/04/01 -- Create Version 0.00.00B * * I cleaned it up quite a bit to match the (linux kernel) style of the rest * of libwebsockets; this version is under LGPL2.1 + SLE like the rest of lws * since he explicitly allows sublicensing, but I give the URL above so you can * get the original with Bob's super-liberal terms directly if you prefer. */ #include #include #include "core/private.h" static const char encode_orig[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"; static const char encode_url[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-_"; static const char decode[] = "|$$$}rstuvwxyz{$$$$$$$>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVW" "$$$$$$XYZ[\\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopq"; static int _lws_b64_encode_string(const char *encode, const char *in, int in_len, char *out, int out_size) { unsigned char triple[3]; int i; int len; int line = 0; int done = 0; while (in_len) { len = 0; for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { if (in_len) { triple[i] = *in++; len++; in_len--; } else triple[i] = 0; } if (done + 4 >= out_size) return -1; *out++ = encode[triple[0] >> 2]; *out++ = encode[((triple[0] & 0x03) << 4) | ((triple[1] & 0xf0) >> 4)]; *out++ = (len > 1 ? encode[((triple[1] & 0x0f) << 2) | ((triple[2] & 0xc0) >> 6)] : '='); *out++ = (len > 2 ? encode[triple[2] & 0x3f] : '='); done += 4; line += 4; } if (done + 1 >= out_size) return -1; *out++ = '\0'; return done; } LWS_VISIBLE int lws_b64_encode_string(const char *in, int in_len, char *out, int out_size) { return _lws_b64_encode_string(encode_orig, in, in_len, out, out_size); } LWS_VISIBLE int lws_b64_encode_string_url(const char *in, int in_len, char *out, int out_size) { return _lws_b64_encode_string(encode_url, in, in_len, out, out_size); } /* * returns length of decoded string in out, or -1 if out was too small * according to out_size * * Only reads up to in_len chars, otherwise if in_len is -1 on entry reads until * the first NUL in the input. */ static int _lws_b64_decode_string(const char *in, int in_len, char *out, int out_size) { int len, i, c = 0, done = 0; unsigned char v, quad[4]; while (in_len && *in) { len = 0; for (i = 0; i < 4 && in_len && *in; i++) { v = 0; c = 0; while (in_len && *in && !v) { c = v = *in++; in_len--; /* support the url base64 variant too */ if (v == '-') c = v = '+'; if (v == '_') c = v = '/'; v = (v < 43 || v > 122) ? 0 : decode[v - 43]; if (v) v = (v == '$') ? 0 : v - 61; } if (c) { len++; if (v) quad[i] = v - 1; } else quad[i] = 0; } if (out_size < (done + len - 1)) /* out buffer is too small */ return -1; /* * "The '==' sequence indicates that the last group contained * only one byte, and '=' indicates that it contained two * bytes." (wikipedia) */ if ((!in_len || !*in) && c == '=') len--; if (len >= 2) *out++ = quad[0] << 2 | quad[1] >> 4; if (len >= 3) *out++ = quad[1] << 4 | quad[2] >> 2; if (len >= 4) *out++ = ((quad[2] << 6) & 0xc0) | quad[3]; done += len - 1; } if (done + 1 >= out_size) return -1; *out = '\0'; return done; } LWS_VISIBLE int lws_b64_decode_string(const char *in, char *out, int out_size) { return _lws_b64_decode_string(in, -1, out, out_size); } LWS_VISIBLE int lws_b64_decode_string_len(const char *in, int in_len, char *out, int out_size) { return _lws_b64_decode_string(in, in_len, out, out_size); } #if 0 int lws_b64_selftest(void) { char buf[64]; unsigned int n, r = 0; unsigned int test; /* examples from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base64 */ static const char * const plaintext[] = { "any carnal pleasure.", "any carnal pleasure", "any carnal pleasur", "any carnal pleasu", "any carnal pleas", "Admin:kloikloi" }; static const char * const coded[] = { "YW55IGNhcm5hbCBwbGVhc3VyZS4=", "YW55IGNhcm5hbCBwbGVhc3VyZQ==", "YW55IGNhcm5hbCBwbGVhc3Vy", "YW55IGNhcm5hbCBwbGVhc3U=", "YW55IGNhcm5hbCBwbGVhcw==", "QWRtaW46a2xvaWtsb2k=" }; for (test = 0; test < sizeof plaintext / sizeof(plaintext[0]); test++) { buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0'; n = lws_b64_encode_string(plaintext[test], strlen(plaintext[test]), buf, sizeof buf); if (n != strlen(coded[test]) || strcmp(buf, coded[test])) { lwsl_err("Failed lws_b64 encode selftest " "%d result '%s' %d\n", test, buf, n); r = -1; } buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0'; n = lws_b64_decode_string(coded[test], buf, sizeof buf); if (n != strlen(plaintext[test]) || strcmp(buf, plaintext[test])) { lwsl_err("Failed lws_b64 decode selftest " "%d result '%s' / '%s', %d / %d\n", test, buf, plaintext[test], n, strlen(plaintext[test])); r = -1; } } lwsl_notice("Base 64 selftests passed\n"); return r; } #endif