/*************************************************************************/
/*  image_loader_png.cpp                                                 */
/*************************************************************************/
/*                       This file is part of:                           */
/*                           GODOT ENGINE                                */
/*                    http://www.godotengine.org                         */
/*************************************************************************/
/* Copyright (c) 2007-2014 Juan Linietsky, Ariel Manzur.                 */
/*                                                                       */
/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the       */
/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including   */
/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,   */
/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to    */
/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
/* the following conditions:                                             */
/*                                                                       */
/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be        */
/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.       */
/*                                                                       */
/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,       */
/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF    */
/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY  */
/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,  */
/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE     */
/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                */
/*************************************************************************/
#include "image_loader_png.h"

#include "print_string.h"
#include "os/os.h"

void ImageLoaderPNG::_read_png_data(png_structp png_ptr,png_bytep data, png_size_t p_length) {

	FileAccess *f = (FileAccess*)png_get_io_ptr(png_ptr);
	f->get_buffer( (uint8_t*)data, p_length );
}

/*
png_structp png_ptr = png_create_read_struct_2
    (PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, (png_voidp)user_error_ptr,
     user_error_fn, user_warning_fn, (png_voidp)
     user_mem_ptr, user_malloc_fn, user_free_fn);
*/
static png_voidp _png_malloc_fn(png_structp png_ptr, png_size_t size) {

	return memalloc(size);
}

static  void _png_free_fn(png_structp png_ptr, png_voidp ptr) {

	memfree(ptr);
}

static void _png_error_function(png_structp, png_const_charp text) {

	ERR_PRINT(text);
}

static void _png_warn_function(png_structp, png_const_charp text) {

	ERR_PRINT(text);
}

typedef void (PNGAPI *png_error_ptr) PNGARG((png_structp, png_const_charp));

Error ImageLoaderPNG::_load_image(void *rf_up,png_rw_ptr p_func,Image *p_image) {



	png_structp png;
	png_infop info;

	//png = png_create_read_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, (png_voidp)NULL, NULL, NULL);

	png = png_create_read_struct_2(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, (png_voidp)NULL,_png_error_function,_png_warn_function,(png_voidp)NULL,
				 _png_malloc_fn,_png_free_fn );

	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!png, ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY);

	info = png_create_info_struct(png);
	if (!info) {
		png_destroy_read_struct(&png,NULL,NULL);
		ERR_PRINT("Out of Memory");
		return ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
	}

	if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png))) {

	      png_destroy_read_struct(&png,NULL,NULL);
	      ERR_PRINT("PNG Corrupted");
	      return ERR_FILE_CORRUPT;
	}

	png_set_read_fn(png,(void*)rf_up,p_func);

	png_uint_32 width, height;
	int depth, color;


	png_read_info(png, info);
	png_get_IHDR(png, info, &width, &height, &depth, &color, NULL, NULL, NULL);

	/*
	printf("Image width:%i\n", width);
	printf("Image Height:%i\n", height);
	printf("Bit depth:%i\n", depth);
	printf("Color type:%i\n", color);
	*/

	if (depth<8) { //only bit dept 8 per channel is handled

		png_set_packing(png);
	};

	if (depth > 8) {
		png_set_strip_16(png);
		png_read_update_info(png, info);
	}

	int palette_colors = 0;
	int palette_components = 0;
	int components = 0;

	Image::Format fmt;
	switch(color) {


		case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY: {

			fmt=Image::FORMAT_GRAYSCALE;
			components=1;
		} break;
		case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA: {

			fmt=Image::FORMAT_GRAYSCALE_ALPHA;
			components=2;
		} break;
		case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB: {

			fmt=Image::FORMAT_RGB;
			components=3;
		} break;
		case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA: {

			fmt=Image::FORMAT_RGBA;
			components=4;
		} break;
		case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE: {

			int ntrans = 0;
			png_get_tRNS(png, info, NULL, &ntrans, NULL);
			//printf("transparent colors %i\n", ntrans);

			fmt = ntrans > 0 ? Image::FORMAT_INDEXED_ALPHA : Image::FORMAT_INDEXED;
			palette_components = ntrans > 0 ? 4 : 3;
			components = 1;

			png_colorp colors;
			png_get_PLTE(png, info, &colors, &palette_colors);

		} break;
		default: {

			ERR_PRINT("INVALID PNG TYPE");
			png_destroy_read_struct(&png, &info, NULL);
			return ERR_UNAVAILABLE;
		} break;
	}

	//int rowsize = png_get_rowbytes(png, info);
	int rowsize = components * width;

	DVector<uint8_t> dstbuff;

	dstbuff.resize( rowsize * height + palette_components * 256 ); // alloc the entire palette? - yes always

	DVector<uint8_t>::Write dstbuff_write = dstbuff.write();

	uint8_t* data = dstbuff_write.ptr();

	uint8_t **row_p = memnew_arr( uint8_t*, height );

	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < height; i++) {
		row_p[i] = &data[components*width*i];
	}

	png_read_image(png, (png_bytep*)row_p);

	if (palette_colors) {

		uint8_t *r_pal = &data[components*width*height]; // end of the array
		png_colorp colors;
		int num;
		png_get_PLTE(png, info, &colors, &num);

		int ofs = 0;
		for (int i=0; i < palette_colors; i++) {

			r_pal[ofs + 0] = colors[i].red;
			r_pal[ofs + 1] = colors[i].green;
			r_pal[ofs + 2] = colors[i].blue;
			if (palette_components == 4) {
				r_pal[ofs + 3] = 255;
			};
			ofs += palette_components;
		};

		if (fmt == Image::FORMAT_INDEXED_ALPHA) {
			png_color_16p alphas;
			png_bytep alpha_idx;
			int count;
			png_get_tRNS(png, info, &alpha_idx, &count, &alphas);
			for (int i=0; i<count; i++) {

				//printf("%i: loading alpha fron transparent color %i, values %i, %i, %i, %i, %i\n", i, (int)alpha_idx[i], (int)alphas[i].index, (int)alphas[i].red, (int)alphas[i].green, (int)alphas[i].blue, (int)alphas[i].gray);
				//r_pal[alpha_idx[i]] = alphas[i].gray >> 8;
				r_pal[i*4+3] = alpha_idx[i];
			};
		};
	};

	memdelete_arr( row_p );

	p_image->create( width, height, 0,fmt, dstbuff );

	png_destroy_read_struct(&png, &info, NULL );

	return OK;
}


Error ImageLoaderPNG::load_image(Image *p_image,FileAccess *f) {

	Error err = _load_image(f,_read_png_data,p_image);
	f->close();


	return err;

}

void ImageLoaderPNG::get_recognized_extensions(List<String> *p_extensions) const {
	
	p_extensions->push_back("png");
}


struct PNGReadStatus {

	int offset;
	const unsigned char *image;
};

static void user_read_data(png_structp png_ptr,png_bytep data, png_size_t p_length) {

	PNGReadStatus *rstatus;
	rstatus=(PNGReadStatus*)png_get_io_ptr(png_ptr);

	memcpy(data,&rstatus->image[rstatus->offset],p_length);
	rstatus->offset+=p_length;
}


static Image _load_mem_png(const uint8_t* p_png) {


	PNGReadStatus prs;
	prs.image=p_png;
	prs.offset=0;

	Image img;
	Error err = ImageLoaderPNG::_load_image(&prs,user_read_data,&img);
	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(err,Image());

	return img;
}


static Image _lossless_unpack_png(const DVector<uint8_t>& p_data) {

	DVector<uint8_t>::Read r = p_data.read();
	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(r[0]!='P' || r[1]!='N' || r[2]!='G' || r[3]!=' ',Image());
	return _load_mem_png(&r[4]);

}

static void _write_png_data(png_structp png_ptr,png_bytep data, png_size_t p_length) {

	DVector<uint8_t> &v = *(DVector<uint8_t>*)png_get_io_ptr(png_ptr);
	int vs = v.size();

	v.resize(vs+p_length);
	DVector<uint8_t>::Write w = v.write();
	copymem(&w[vs],data,p_length);
	//print_line("png write: "+itos(p_length));
}


static DVector<uint8_t> _lossless_pack_png(const Image& p_image) {


	Image img = p_image;
	if (img.get_format() > Image::FORMAT_INDEXED_ALPHA)
		img.decompress();


	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(img.get_format() > Image::FORMAT_INDEXED_ALPHA, DVector<uint8_t>());

	png_structp png_ptr;
	png_infop info_ptr;
	png_bytep * row_pointers;


	/* initialize stuff */
	png_ptr = png_create_write_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL, NULL, NULL);

	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!png_ptr,DVector<uint8_t>());

	info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);

	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!info_ptr,DVector<uint8_t>());

	if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr))) {
		ERR_FAIL_V(DVector<uint8_t>());
	}
	DVector<uint8_t> ret;
	ret.push_back('P');
	ret.push_back('N');
	ret.push_back('G');
	ret.push_back(' ');

	png_set_write_fn(png_ptr,&ret,_write_png_data,NULL);

	/* write header */
	if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr))) {
		ERR_FAIL_V(DVector<uint8_t>());
	}

	int pngf=0;
	int pngb=8;
	int cs=0;

	switch(img.get_format()) {

		case Image::FORMAT_GRAYSCALE: {

			pngf=PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY;
			cs=1;
		} break;
		case Image::FORMAT_GRAYSCALE_ALPHA: {

			pngf=PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA;
			cs=2;
		} break;
		case Image::FORMAT_RGB: {

			pngf=PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB;
			cs=3;
		} break;
		case Image::FORMAT_RGBA: {

			pngf=PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA;
			cs=4;
		} break;
		default: {

			if (img.detect_alpha()) {

				img.convert(Image::FORMAT_RGBA);
				pngf=PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA;
				cs=4;
			} else {

				img.convert(Image::FORMAT_RGB);
				pngf=PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB;
				cs=3;
			}

		}
	}

	int w = img.get_width();
	int h = img.get_height();
	png_set_IHDR(png_ptr, info_ptr, w,h,
		     8, pngf, PNG_INTERLACE_NONE,
		     PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE);

	png_write_info(png_ptr, info_ptr);


	/* write bytes */
	if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr))) {
		ERR_FAIL_V(DVector<uint8_t>());
	}


	DVector<uint8_t>::Read r = img.get_data().read();

	row_pointers = (png_bytep*)memalloc(sizeof(png_bytep)*h);
	for(int i=0;i<h;i++) {

		row_pointers[i]=(png_bytep)&r[i*w*cs];
	}
	png_write_image(png_ptr, row_pointers);

	memfree(row_pointers);

	/* end write */
	if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr))) {

		ERR_FAIL_V(DVector<uint8_t>());
	}

	png_write_end(png_ptr, NULL);


	return ret;
}

ImageLoaderPNG::ImageLoaderPNG() {

	Image::_png_mem_loader_func=_load_mem_png;
	Image::lossless_unpacker=_lossless_unpack_png;
	Image::lossless_packer=_lossless_pack_png;


}