kibana/docs/getting-started/tutorial-define-index.asciidoc
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[[tutorial-define-index]]
=== Define your index patterns
Index patterns tell Kibana which Elasticsearch indices you want to explore.
An index pattern can match the name of a single index, or include a wildcard
(*) to match multiple indices.
For example, Logstash typically creates a
series of indices in the format `logstash-YYYY.MMM.DD`. To explore all
of the log data from May 2018, you could specify the index pattern
`logstash-2018.05*`.
[float]
==== Create your first index pattern
First you'll create index patterns for the Shakespeare data set, which has an
index named `shakespeare,` and the accounts data set, which has an index named
`bank`. These data sets don't contain time series data.
. In Kibana, open *Management*, and then click *Index Patterns.*
. If this is your first index pattern, the *Create index pattern* page opens automatically.
Otherwise, click *Create index pattern*.
. Enter `shakes*` in the *Index pattern* field.
+
[role="screenshot"]
image::images/tutorial-pattern-1.png[]
. Click *Next step*.
. In *Configure settings*, click *Create index pattern*.
+
Youre presented a table of all fields and associated data types in the index.
. Return to the *Index patterns* overview page and define a second index pattern named `ba*`.
[float]
==== Create an index pattern for time series data
Now create an index pattern for the Logstash index, which
contains time series data.
. Define an index pattern named `logstash*`.
. Click *Next step*.
. Open the *Time Filter field name* dropdown and select *@timestamp*.
. Click *Create index pattern*.
NOTE: When you define an index pattern, the indices that match that pattern must
exist in Elasticsearch and they must contain data. To check which indices are
available, go to *Dev Tools > Console* and enter `GET _cat/indices`. Alternately, use
`curl -XGET "http://localhost:9200/_cat/indices"`.