kibana/docs/user/reporting/reporting-troubleshooting.asciidoc
gchaps 8d37637c07
[DOCS][Reporting] Updates introduction and troubleshooting sections" (#54036)
* [Reporting/Docs] Various Documentation Additions

- Add ECONNREFUSED to troubleshooting page:
- System Requirements for Reporting
- Layout and Sizing

* [DOCS][Reporting] Updates index and troubleshooting pages

Co-authored-by: Tim Sullivan <tsullivan@users.noreply.github.com>
2020-01-06 12:44:42 -08:00

150 lines
7 KiB
Plaintext

[role="xpack"]
[[reporting-troubleshooting]]
== Reporting troubleshooting
++++
<titleabbrev>Troubleshooting</titleabbrev>
++++
Having trouble? Here are solutions to common problems you might encounter while using Reporting.
* <<reporting-troubleshooting-system-dependencies>>
* <<reporting-troubleshooting-text-incorrect>>
* <<reporting-troubleshooting-missing-data>>
* <<reporting-troubleshooting-file-permissions>>
* <<reporting-troubleshooting-error-messages>>
* <<reporting-troubleshooting-puppeteer-debug-logs>>
* <<reporting-troubleshooting-system-requirements>>
[float]
[[reporting-troubleshooting-system-dependencies]]
=== System dependencies
Reporting launches a "headless" web browser called Chromium on the Kibana server. It is a custom build made by Elastic of an open source
project, and it is intended to have minimal dependencies on OS libraries. However, the Kibana server OS might still require additional
dependencies to run the Chromium executable.
Make sure Kibana server OS has the appropriate packages installed for the distribution.
If you are using CentOS/RHEL systems, install the following packages:
* `ipa-gothic-fonts`
* `xorg-x11-fonts-100dpi`
* `xorg-x11-fonts-75dpi`
* `xorg-x11-utils`
* `xorg-x11-fonts-cyrillic`
* `xorg-x11-fonts-Type1`
* `xorg-x11-fonts-misc`
* `fontconfig`
* `freetype`
If you are using Ubuntu/Debian systems, install the following packages:
* `fonts-liberation`
* `libfontconfig1`
If the system is missing dependencies, then Reporting will fail in a non-deterministic way. {kib} runs a self-test at server startup, and
if it encounters errors, logs them in the Console. Unfortunately, the error message does not include
information about why Chromium failed to run. The most common error message is `Error: connect ECONNREFUSED`, which indicates
that {kib} could not connect to the Chromium process.
To troubleshoot the problem, start the {kib} server with environment variables that tell Chromium to print verbose logs. See the
<<reporting-troubleshooting-puppeteer-debug-logs, Puppeteer debug method>> for more information.
[float]
[[reporting-troubleshooting-text-incorrect]]
=== Text rendered incorrectly in generated reports
If a report label is rendered as an empty rectangle, no system fonts are available. Install at least one font package on the system.
If the report is missing certain Chinese, Japanese or Korean characters, ensure that a system font with those characters is installed.
[float]
[[reporting-troubleshooting-missing-data]]
=== Missing data in PDF report of data table visualization
There is currently a known limitation with the Data Table visualization that only the first page of data rows, which are the only data
visible on the screen, are shown in PDF reports.
[float]
[[reporting-troubleshooting-file-permissions]]
=== File permissions
Ensure that the `headless_shell` binary located in your Kibana data directory is owned by the user who is running Kibana, that the
user has the execute permission, and if applicable, that the filesystem is mounted with the `exec` option.
[NOTE]
--
The Chromium binary is located in the Kibana installation directory as `data/headless_shell-OS_TYPE/headless_shell`. The full path is logged
the first time Kibana starts when verbose logging is enabled.
--
[float]
[[reporting-troubleshooting-error-messages]]
=== Error messages
Whenever possible, a Reporting error message tries to be as self-explanatory as possible. Here are some error messages you might encounter,
along with the solution.
[float]
==== Max attempts reached
There are two primary causes of this error:
* You're creating a PDF of a visualization or dashboard that spans a large amount of data and Kibana is hitting the `xpack.reporting.queue.timeout`
* Kibana is hosted behind a reverse-proxy, and the <<reporting-kibana-server-settings, Kibana server settings>> are not configured correctly
Create a Markdown visualization and then create a PDF report. If this succeeds, increase the `xpack.reporting.queue.timeout` setting. If the
PDF report fails with "Max attempts reached," check your <<reporting-kibana-server-settings, Kibana server settings>>.
[float]
[[reporting-troubleshooting-nss-dependency]]
==== You must install nss for Reporting to work
Reporting using the Chromium browser relies on the Network Security Service libraries (NSS). Install the appropriate nss package for your
distribution.
[float]
[[reporting-troubleshooting-sandbox-dependency]]
==== Unable to use Chromium sandbox
Chromium uses sandboxing techniques that are built on top of operating system primitives. The Linux sandbox depends on user namespaces,
which were introduced with the 3.8 Linux kernel. However, many distributions don't have user namespaces enabled by default, or they require
the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability.
Elastic recommends that you research the feasibility of enabling unprivileged user namespaces before disabling the sandbox. An exception
is if you are running Kibana in Docker because the container runs in a user namespace with the built-in seccomp/bpf filters.
[float]
[[reporting-troubleshooting-verbose-logs]]
=== Verbose logs
{kib} server logs have a lot of useful information for troubleshooting and understanding how things work. If you're having any issues at
all, the full logs from Reporting will be the first place to look. In `kibana.yml`:
[source,yaml]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
logging.verbose: true
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more information about logging, see <<logging-verbose,Kibana configuration settings>>.
[float]
[[reporting-troubleshooting-puppeteer-debug-logs]]
=== Puppeteer debug logs
The Chromium browser that {kib} launches on the server is driven by a NodeJS library for Chromium called Puppeteer. The Puppeteer library
has its own command-line method to generate its own debug logs, which can sometimes be helpful, particularly to figure out if a problem is
caused by Kibana or Chromium. See more at https://github.com/GoogleChrome/puppeteer/blob/v1.19.0/README.md#debugging-tips[debugging tips].
Using Puppeteer's debug method when launching Kibana would look like:
```
env DEBUG="puppeteer:*" ./bin/kibana
```
The internal DevTools protocol traffic will be logged via the `debug` module under the `puppeteer` namespace.
The Puppeteer logs are very verbose and could possibly contain sensitive information. Handle the generated output with care.
[float]
[[reporting-troubleshooting-system-requirements]]
=== System requirements
In Elastic Cloud, the {kib} instances that most configurations provide by default is for 1GB of RAM for the instance. That is enough for
{kib} Reporting when the visualization or dashboard is relatively simple, such as a single pie chart or a dashboard with
a few visualizations. However, certain visualization types incur more load than others. For example, a TSVB panel has a lot of network
requests to render.
If the {kib} instance doesn't have enough memory to run the report, the report fails with an error such as `Error: Page crashed!`
In this case, try increasing the memory for the {kib} instance to 2GB.