kibana/docs/setup/install/deb.asciidoc
Court Ewing 8895ae110f docs: Overhaul of doc structure for 5.0+ (#8821)
This overhaul of the docs structure puts Kibana's documentation more
inline with the structure that is used in Elasticsearch. This will help
us better organize the docs going forward as more docs are added.

This also includes a few necessary content changes for 5.0.
2016-10-24 21:41:32 -04:00

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[[deb]]
=== Install Kibana with Debian Package
The Debian package for Kibana can be <<install-deb,downloaded from our website>>
or from our <<deb-repo,APT repository>>. It can be used to install
Kibana on any Debian-based system such as Debian and Ubuntu.
The latest stable version of Kibana can be found on the
link:/downloads/kibana[Download Kibana] page. Other versions can
be found on the link:/downloads/past-releases[Past Releases page].
[[deb-key]]
==== Import the Elastic PGP Key
include::key.asciidoc[]
[source,sh]
-------------------------
wget -qO - https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch | sudo apt-key add -
-------------------------
[[deb-repo]]
==== Installing from the APT repository
ifeval::["{release-state}"=="unreleased"]
Version {version} of Kibana has not yet been released.
endif::[]
ifeval::["{release-state}"!="unreleased"]
You may need to install the `apt-transport-https` package on Debian before proceeding:
[source,sh]
--------------------------------------------------
sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https
--------------------------------------------------
Save the repository definition to +/etc/apt/sources.list.d/elastic-{major-version}.list+:
ifeval::["{release-state}"=="released"]
["source","sh",subs="attributes,callouts"]
--------------------------------------------------
echo "deb https://artifacts.elastic.co/packages/{major-version}-prerelease/apt stable main" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/elastic-{major-version}.list
--------------------------------------------------
endif::[]
ifeval::["{release-state}"=="prerelease"]
["source","sh",subs="attributes,callouts"]
--------------------------------------------------
echo "deb https://artifacts.elastic.co/packages/{major-version}/apt stable main" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/elastic-{major-version}.list
--------------------------------------------------
endif::[]
[WARNING]
==================================================
Do not use `add-apt-repository` as it will add a `deb-src` entry as well, but
we do not provide a source package. If you have added the `deb-src` entry, you
will see an error like the following:
Unable to find expected entry 'main/source/Sources' in Release file
(Wrong sources.list entry or malformed file)
Delete the `deb-src` entry from the `/etc/apt/sources.list` file and the
installation should work as expected.
==================================================
You can install the Kibana Debian package with:
[source,sh]
--------------------------------------------------
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install kibana
--------------------------------------------------
[WARNING]
==================================================
If two entries exist for the same Kibana repository, you will see an error like this during `apt-get update`:
["literal",subs="attributes,callouts"]
Duplicate sources.list entry https://artifacts.elastic.co/packages/{major-version}/apt/ ...`
Examine +/etc/apt/sources.list.d/kibana-{major-version}.list+ for the duplicate entry or locate the duplicate entry amongst the files in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/` and the `/etc/apt/sources.list` file.
==================================================
endif::[]
[[install-deb]]
==== Download and install the Debian package manually
ifeval::["{release-state}"=="unreleased"]
Version {version} of Kibana has not yet been released.
endif::[]
ifeval::["{release-state}"!="unreleased"]
The Debian package for Kibana v{version} can be downloaded from the website and installed as follows:
["source","sh",subs="attributes"]
--------------------------------------------
wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/kibana/kibana-{version}.deb
sha1sum kibana-{version}.deb <1>
sudo dpkg -i kibana-{version}.deb
--------------------------------------------
<1> Compare the SHA produced by `sha1sum` or `shasum` with the
https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/kibana/kibana-{version}.deb.sha1[published SHA].
endif::[]
include::init-systemd.asciidoc[]
[[deb-running-init]]
==== Running Kibana with SysV `init`
Use the `update-rc.d` command to configure Kibana to start automatically
when the system boots up:
[source,sh]
--------------------------------------------------
sudo update-rc.d kibana defaults 95 10
--------------------------------------------------
Kibana can be started and stopped using the `service` command:
[source,sh]
--------------------------------------------
sudo -i service kibana start
sudo -i service kibana stop
--------------------------------------------
If Kibana fails to start for any reason, it will print the reason for
failure to STDOUT. Log files can be found in `/var/log/kibana/`.
[[deb-running-systemd]]
include::systemd.asciidoc[]
[[deb-configuring]]
==== Configuring Kibana
Kibana loads its configuration from the `/etc/kibana/kibana.yml`
file by default. The format of this config file is explained in
<<settings>>.
[[deb-layout]]
==== Directory layout of Debian package
The Debian package places config files, logs, and the data directory in the appropriate
locations for a Debian-based system:
[cols="<h,<,<m,<m",options="header",]
|=======================================================================
| Type | Description | Default Location | Setting
| home
| Kibana home directory or `$KIBANA_HOME`
| /usr/share/kibana
d|
| bin
| Binary scripts including `kibana` to start the Kibana server
and `kibana-plugin` to install plugins
| /usr/share/kibana/bin
d|
| config
| Configuration files including `kibana.yml`
| /etc/kibana
d|
| data
| The location of the data files written to disk by Kibana and its plugins
| /var/lib/kibana
d|
| optimize
| Transpiled source code. Certain administrative actions (e.g. plugin install)
result in the source code being retranspiled on the fly.
| /usr/share/kibana/optimize
d|
| plugins
| Plugin files location. Each plugin will be contained in a subdirectory.
| /usr/share/kibana/plugins
d|
|=======================================================================