221578f344
- Chunking for Settings pages - Updates several screenshots - Autorefresh added - See PR conversation for way more deets
374 lines
16 KiB
Plaintext
374 lines
16 KiB
Plaintext
[[settings]]
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== Settings
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To use Kibana, you have to tell it about the Elasticsearch indices that you
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want to explore by configuring one or more index patterns. You can also:
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* Create scripted fields that are computed on the fly from your data. You can
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browse and visualize scripted fields, but you cannot search them.
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* Set advanced options such as the number of rows to show in a table and
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how many of the most popular fields to show. Use caution when modifying advanced options,
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as it's possible to set values that are incompatible with one another.
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* Configure Kibana for a production environment
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[float]
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[[settings-create-pattern]]
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=== Creating an Index Pattern to Connect to Elasticsearch
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An _index pattern_ identifies one or more Elasticsearch indices that you want to
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explore with Kibana. Kibana looks for index names that match the specified pattern.
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An asterisk (*) in the pattern matches zero or more characters. For example, the pattern
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`myindex-*` matches all indices whose names start with `myindex-`, such as `myindex-1`
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and `myindex-2`.
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If you use event times to create index names (for example, if you're pushing data
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into Elasticsearch from Logstash), the index pattern can also contain a date format.
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In this case, the static text in the pattern must be enclosed in brackets, and you
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specify the date format using the tokens described in <<date-format-tokens>>.
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For example, `[logstash-]YYYY.MM.DD` matches all indices whose names have a
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timestamp of the form `YYYY.MM.DD` appended to the prefix `logstash-`, such as
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`logstash-2015.01.31` and `logstash-2015-02-01`.
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An index pattern can also simply be the name of a single index.
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To create an index pattern to connect to Elasticsearch:
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. Go to the *Settings > Indices* tab.
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. Specify an index pattern that matches the name of one or more of your Elasticsearch
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indices. By default, Kibana guesses that you're you're working with log data being
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fed into Elasticsearch by Logstash.
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+
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NOTE: When you switch between top-level tabs, Kibana remembers where you were.
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For example, if you view a particular index pattern from the Settings tab, switch
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to the Discover tab, and then go back to the Settings tab, Kibana displays the
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index pattern you last looked at. To get to the create pattern form, click
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the *Add* button in the Index Patterns list.
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. If your index contains a timestamp field that you want to use to perform
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time-based comparisons, select the *Index contains time-based events* option
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and select the index field that contains the timestamp. Kibana reads the
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index mapping to list all of the fields that contain a timestamp.
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. If new indices are generated periodically and have a timestamp appended to
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the name, select the *Use event times to create index names* option and select
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the *Index pattern interval*. This enables Kibana to search only those indices
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that could possibly contain data in the time range you specify. This is
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primarily applicable if you are using Logstash to feed data into Elasticsearch.
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. Click *Create* to add the index pattern.
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. To designate the new pattern as the default pattern to load when you view
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the Discover tab, click the *favorite* button.
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[float]
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[[date-format-tokens]]
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.Date Format Tokens
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[horizontal]
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`M`:: Month - cardinal: 1 2 3 ... 12
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`Mo`:: Month - ordinal: 1st 2nd 3rd ... 12th
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`MM`:: Month - two digit: 01 02 03 ... 12
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`MMM`:: Month - abbreviation: Jan Feb Mar ... Dec
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`MMMM`:: Month - full: January February March ... December
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`Q`:: Quarter: 1 2 3 4
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`D`:: Day of Month - cardinal: 1 2 3 ... 31
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`Do`:: Day of Month - ordinal: 1st 2nd 3rd ... 31st
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`DD`:: Day of Month - two digit: 01 02 03 ... 31
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`DDD`:: Day of Year - cardinal: 1 2 3 ... 365
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`DDDo`:: Day of Year - ordinal: 1st 2nd 3rd ... 365th
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`DDDD`:: Day of Year - three digit: 001 002 ... 364 365
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`d`:: Day of Week - cardinal: 0 1 3 ... 6
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`do`:: Day of Week - ordinal: 0th 1st 2nd ... 6th
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`dd`:: Day of Week - 2-letter abbreviation: Su Mo Tu ... Sa
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`ddd`:: Day of Week - 3-letter abbreviation: Sun Mon Tue ... Sat
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`dddd`:: Day of Week - full: Sunday Monday Tuesday ... Saturday
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`e`:: Day of Week (locale): 0 1 2 ... 6
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`E`:: Day of Week (ISO): 1 2 3 ... 7
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`w`:: Week of Year - cardinal (locale): 1 2 3 ... 53
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`wo`:: Week of Year - ordinal (locale): 1st 2nd 3rd ... 53rd
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`ww`:: Week of Year - 2-digit (locale): 01 02 03 ... 53
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`W`:: Week of Year - cardinal (ISO): 1 2 3 ... 53
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`Wo`:: Week of Year - ordinal (ISO): 1st 2nd 3rd ... 53rd
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`WW`:: Week of Year - two-digit (ISO): 01 02 03 ... 53
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`YY`:: Year - two digit: 70 71 72 ... 30
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`YYYY`:: Year - four digit: 1970 1971 1972 ... 2030
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`gg`:: Week Year - two digit (locale): 70 71 72 ... 30
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`gggg`:: Week Year - four digit (locale): 1970 1971 1972 ... 2030
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`GG`:: Week Year - two digit (ISO): 70 71 72 ... 30
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`GGGG`:: Week Year - four digit (ISO): 1970 1971 1972 ... 2030
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`A`:: AM/PM: AM PM
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`a`:: am/pm: am pm
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`H`:: Hour: 0 1 2 ... 23
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`HH`:: Hour - two digit: 00 01 02 ... 23
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`h`:: Hour - 12-hour clock: 1 2 3 ... 12
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`hh`:: Hour - 12-hour clock, 2 digit: 01 02 03 ... 12
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`m`:: Minute: 0 1 2 ... 59
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`mm`:: Minute - two-digit: 00 01 02 ... 59
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`s`:: Second: 0 1 2 ... 59
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`ss`:: Second - two-digit: 00 01 02 ... 59
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`S`:: Fractional Second - 10ths: 0 1 2 ... 9
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`SS`:: Fractional Second - 100ths: 0 1 ... 98 99
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`SSS`:: Fractional Seconds - 1000ths: 0 1 ... 998 999
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`Z`:: Timezone - zero UTC offset (hh:mm format): -07:00 -06:00 -05:00 .. +07:00
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`ZZ`:: Timezone - zero UTC offset (hhmm format): -0700 -0600 -0500 ... +0700
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`X`:: Unix Timestamp: 1360013296
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`x`:: Unix Millisecond Timestamp: 1360013296123
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[float]
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[[set-default-pattern]]
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=== Setting the Default Index Pattern
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The default index pattern is loaded by automatically when you view the *Discover* tab.
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Kibana displays a star to the left of the name of the default pattern in the Index Patterns list
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on the *Settings > Indices* tab. The first pattern you create is automatically
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designated as the default pattern.
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To set a different pattern as the default index pattern:
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. Go to the *Settings > Indices* tab.
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. Select the pattern you want to set as the default in the Index Patterns list.
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. Click the pattern's *Favorite* button.
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NOTE: You can also manually set the default index pattern in *Advanced > Settings*.
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[float]
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[[reload-fields]]
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=== Reloading the Index Fields List
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When you add an index mapping, Kibana automatically scans the indices that
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match the pattern to display a list of the index fields. You can reload the
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index fields list to pick up any newly-added fields.
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Reloading the index fields list also resets Kibana's popularity counters for the fields.
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The popularity counters keep track of the fields you've used most often within Kibana
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and are used to sort fields within lists.
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To reload the index fields list:
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. Go to the *Settings > Indices* tab.
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. Select an index pattern from the Index Patterns list.
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. Click the pattern's *Reload* button.
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[float]
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[[delete-pattern]]
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=== Deleting an Index Pattern
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To delete an index pattern:
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. Go to the *Settings > Indices* tab.
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. Select the pattern you want to remove in the Index Patterns list.
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. Click the pattern's *Delete* button.
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. Confirm that you want to remove the index pattern.
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[[managing-fields]]
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=== Managing Fields
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The fields for the index pattern are listed in a table. Click a column header to sort the table by that column. Click
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the *Controls* button in the rightmost column for a given field to edit the field's properties. You can manually set
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the field's format from the *Format* drop-down. Format options vary based on the field's type.
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You can also set the field's popularity value in the *Popularity* text entry box to any desired value. Click the
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*Update Field* button to confirm your changes or *Cancel* to return to the list of fields.
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[float]
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[[create-scripted-field]]
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=== Creating a Scripted Field
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Scripted fields compute data on the fly from the data in your
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Elasticsearch indices. Scripted field data is shown on the Discover tab as
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part of the document data, and you can use scripted fields in your visualizations.
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(Scripted field values are computed at query time so they aren't indexed and
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cannot be searched.)
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WARNING: Computing data on the fly with scripted fields can be very resource
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intensive and can have a direct impact on Kibana's performance. Keep in mind
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that there's no built-in validation of a scripted field. If your scripts are
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buggy, you'll get exceptions whenever you try to view the dynamically generated
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data.
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Scripted fields use the Lucene expression syntax. For more information,
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see http://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/modules-scripting.html#_lucene_expressions_scripts[Lucene Expressions Scripts].
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You can reference any single value numeric field in your expressions, for example:
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----
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doc['field_name'].value
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----
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To create a scripted field:
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. Go to *Settings > Indices*
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. Select the index pattern you want to add a scripted field to.
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. Go to the pattern's *Scripted Fields* tab.
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. Click *Add Scripted Field*.
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. Enter a name for the scripted field.
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. Enter the expression that you want to use to compute a value on the fly
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from your index data.
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. Click *Save Scripted Field*.
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For more information about scripted fields in Elasticsearch, see
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http://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/modules-scripting.html[Scripting].
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NOTE: In Elasticsearch releases 1.4.3 and later, this functionality requires you to enable
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{ref}/modules-scripting.html[dynamic Groovy scripting].
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[float]
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[[update-scripted-field]]
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=== Updating a Scripted Field
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To modify a scripted field:
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. Go to *Settings > Indices*
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. Click the *Edit* button for the scripted field you want to change.
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. Make your changes and then click *Save Scripted Field* to update the field.
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WARNING: Keep in mind
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that there's no built-in validation of a scripted field. If your scripts are
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buggy, you'll get exceptions whenever you try to view the dynamically generated
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data.
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[float]
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[[delete-scripted-field]]
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=== Deleting a Scripted Field
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To delete a scripted field:
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. Go to *Settings > Indices*
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. Click the *Delete* button for the scripted field you want to remove.
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. Confirm that you really want to delete the field.
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[[advanced-options]]
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=== Setting Advanced Options
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The Advanced Settings page enables you to directly edit settings that control
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the behavior of the Kibana application. For example, you can change the format
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used to display dates, specify the default index pattern, and set the precision
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for displayed decimal values.
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WARNING: Changing advanced settings can have unintended consequences. If you aren't
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sure what you're doing, it's best to leave these settings as-is.
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To set advanced options:
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. Go to *Settings > Advanced*.
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. Click the *Edit* button for the option you want to modify.
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. Enter a new value for the option.
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. Click the *Save* button.
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[float]
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[[managing-saved-objects]]
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=== Managing Saved Searches, Visualizations, and Dashboards
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You can view, edit, and delete saved searches, visualizations, and dashboards from *Settings > Objects*. You can also
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export or import sets of searches, visualizations, and dashboards.
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Viewing a saved object displays the selected item in the *Discover*, *Visualize*,
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or *Dashboard* page. To view a saved object:
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. Go to *Settings > Objects*.
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. Select the object you want to view.
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. Click the *View* button.
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Editing a saved object enables you to directly modify the object definition.
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You can change the name of the object, add a description, and modify the
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JSON that defines the object's properties.
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If you attempt to access an object whose index has been deleted, Kibana displays
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its Edit Object page. You can:
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* Recreate the index so you can continue using the object.
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* Delete the object and recreate it using a different index.
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* Change the index name referenced in the object's `kibanaSavedObjectMeta.searchSourceJSON`
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to point to an existing index pattern. This is useful if the index you were working
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with has been renamed.
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WARNING: No validation is performed for object properties. Submitting invalid
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changes will render the object unusable. Generally, you should use the
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*Discover*, *Visualize*, or *Dashboard* pages to create new objects instead of
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directly editing existing ones.
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To edit a saved object:
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. Go to *Settings > Objects*.
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. Select the object you want to edit.
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. Click the *Edit* button.
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. Make your changes to the object definition.
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. Click the *Save Object* button.
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To delete a saved object:
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. Go to *Settings > Objects*.
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. Select the object you want to delete.
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. Click the *Delete* button.
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. Confirm that you really want to delete the object.
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To export a set of objects:
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. Go to *Settings > Objects*.
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. Select the type of object you want to export. You can export a set of dashboards, searches, or visualizations.
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. Click the selection box for the objects you want to export, or click the *Select All* box.
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. Click *Export* to select a location to write the exported JSON.
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To import a set of objects:
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. Go to *Settings > Objects*.
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. Click *Import* to navigate to the JSON file representing the set of objects to import.
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. Click *Open* after selecting the JSON file.
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. If any objects in the set would overwrite objects already present in Kibana, confirm the overwrite.
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[[kibana-server-properties]]
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=== Setting Kibana Server Properties
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The Kibana server reads properties from the `kibana.yml` file on startup. The default
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settings configure Kibana to run on `localhost:5601`. To change the host or port number, or
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connect to Elasticsearch running on a different machine, you'll need to update your `kibana.yml` file. You can also
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enable SSL and set a variety of other options.
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.Kibana Server Properties
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|===
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|Property |Description
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|`port`
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|The port that the Kibana server runs on. Default: `port: 5601`.
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|`host`
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|The host to bind the Kibana server to. Default: `host: "0.0.0.0"`.
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|`elasticsearch_url`
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|The Elasticsearch instance where the indices you want to query reside. Default: `elasticsearch_url:
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"http://localhost:9200"`.
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|`elasticsearch_preserve_host`
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|By default, the host specified in the incoming request from the browser is specified as the host in the
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corresponding request Kibana sends to Elasticsearch. If you set this option to `false`, Kibana uses the host
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specified in `elasticsearch_url`. You probably don't need to worry about this setting--just use the default.
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Default: `elasticsearch_preserve_host: true`.
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|`kibana_index`
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|The name of the index where saved searched, visualizations, and dashboards will be stored. Default: `kibana_index: .kibana`.
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|`default_app_id`
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|The page that will be displayed when you launch Kibana: `discover`, `visualize`, `dashboard`, or `settings`. Default:
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`default_app_id: "discover"`.
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|`request_timeout`
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|How long to wait for responses from the Kibana backend or Elasticsearch, in milliseconds. Default: `request_timeout: 500000`.
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|`shard_timeout`
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|How long Elasticsearch should wait for responses from shards. Set to 0 to disable. Default: `shard_timeout: 0`.
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|`verify_ssl`
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|Indicates whether or not to validate the Elasticsearch SSL certificate. Set to false to disable SSL verification.
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Default: `verify_ssl: true`.
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|`ca`
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|The path to the CA certificate for your Elasticsearch instance. Specify if you are using a self-signed certificate
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so the certificate can be verified. (Otherwise, you have to disable `verify_ssl`.) Default: none.
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|`ssl_key_file`
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|The path to your Kibana server's key file. Must be set to encrypt communications between the browser and Kibana. Default: none.
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|`ssl_cert_file`
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|The path to your Kibana server's certificate file. Must be set to encrypt communications between the browser and Kibana. Default: none.
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|`pid_file`
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|The location where you want to store the process ID file. If not specified, the PID file is stored in
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`/var/run/kibana.pid`. Default: none.
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|`log_file`
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|The location where you want to store the Kibana's log output. If not specified, log output is written to standard
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output and not stored. Specifying a log file suppresses log writes to standard output. Default: none.
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|===
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