We have to test the cpu mask in the interrupt handler before checking the refs, otherwise we can start to follow an entry before its deleted and find it partially initailzed for the next trip. Presently we also clear the cpumask bit before executing the called function, which implies getting write access to the line. After the function is called we then decrement refs, and if they go to zero we then unlock the structure. However, this implies getting write access to the call function data before and after another the function is called. If we can assert that no smp_call_function execution function is allowed to enable interrupts, then we can move both writes to after the function is called, hopfully allowing both writes with one cache line bounce. On a 256 thread system with a kernel compiled for 1024 threads, the time to execute testcase in the "smp_call_function_many race" changelog was reduced by about 30-40ms out of about 545 ms. I decided to keep this as WARN because its now a buggy function, even though the stack trace is of no value -- a simple printk would give us the information needed. Raw data: Without patch: ipi_test startup took 1219366ns complete 539819014ns total 541038380ns ipi_test startup took 1695754ns complete 543439872ns total 545135626ns ipi_test startup took 7513568ns complete 539606362ns total 547119930ns ipi_test startup took 13304064ns complete 533898562ns total 547202626ns ipi_test startup took 8668192ns complete 544264074ns total 552932266ns ipi_test startup took 4977626ns complete 548862684ns total 553840310ns ipi_test startup took 2144486ns complete 541292318ns total 543436804ns ipi_test startup took 21245824ns complete 530280180ns total 551526004ns With patch: ipi_test startup took 5961748ns complete 500859628ns total 506821376ns ipi_test startup took 8975996ns complete 495098924ns total 504074920ns ipi_test startup took 19797750ns complete 492204740ns total 512002490ns ipi_test startup took 14824796ns complete 487495878ns total 502320674ns ipi_test startup took 11514882ns complete 494439372ns total 505954254ns ipi_test startup took 8288084ns complete 502570774ns total 510858858ns ipi_test startup took 6789954ns complete 493388112ns total 500178066ns #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/sched.h> /* sched clock */ #define ITERATIONS 100 static void do_nothing_ipi(void *dummy) { } static void do_ipis(struct work_struct *dummy) { int i; for (i = 0; i < ITERATIONS; i++) smp_call_function(do_nothing_ipi, NULL, 1); printk(KERN_DEBUG "cpu %d finished\n", smp_processor_id()); } static struct work_struct work[NR_CPUS]; static int __init testcase_init(void) { int cpu; u64 start, started, done; start = local_clock(); for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { INIT_WORK(&work[cpu], do_ipis); schedule_work_on(cpu, &work[cpu]); } started = local_clock(); for_each_online_cpu(cpu) flush_work(&work[cpu]); done = local_clock(); pr_info("ipi_test startup took %lldns complete %lldns total %lldns\n", started-start, done-started, done-start); return 0; } static void __exit testcase_exit(void) { } module_init(testcase_init) module_exit(testcase_exit) MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Anton Blanchard"); Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com> Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
589 lines
15 KiB
C
589 lines
15 KiB
C
/*
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* Generic helpers for smp ipi calls
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*
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* (C) Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> 2008
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*/
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#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
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#include <linux/rculist.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/percpu.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/gfp.h>
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#include <linux/smp.h>
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#include <linux/cpu.h>
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#ifdef CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS
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static struct {
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struct list_head queue;
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raw_spinlock_t lock;
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} call_function __cacheline_aligned_in_smp =
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{
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.queue = LIST_HEAD_INIT(call_function.queue),
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.lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(call_function.lock),
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};
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enum {
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CSD_FLAG_LOCK = 0x01,
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};
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struct call_function_data {
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struct call_single_data csd;
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atomic_t refs;
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cpumask_var_t cpumask;
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};
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct call_function_data, cfd_data);
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struct call_single_queue {
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struct list_head list;
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raw_spinlock_t lock;
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};
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct call_single_queue, call_single_queue);
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static int
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hotplug_cfd(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
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{
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long cpu = (long)hcpu;
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struct call_function_data *cfd = &per_cpu(cfd_data, cpu);
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switch (action) {
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case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
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case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
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if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&cfd->cpumask, GFP_KERNEL,
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cpu_to_node(cpu)))
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return notifier_from_errno(-ENOMEM);
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break;
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#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
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case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
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case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
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case CPU_DEAD:
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case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
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free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask);
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break;
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#endif
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};
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return NOTIFY_OK;
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}
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static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata hotplug_cfd_notifier = {
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.notifier_call = hotplug_cfd,
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};
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static int __cpuinit init_call_single_data(void)
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{
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void *cpu = (void *)(long)smp_processor_id();
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int i;
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for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
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struct call_single_queue *q = &per_cpu(call_single_queue, i);
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raw_spin_lock_init(&q->lock);
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INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
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}
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hotplug_cfd(&hotplug_cfd_notifier, CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu);
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register_cpu_notifier(&hotplug_cfd_notifier);
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return 0;
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}
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early_initcall(init_call_single_data);
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/*
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* csd_lock/csd_unlock used to serialize access to per-cpu csd resources
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*
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* For non-synchronous ipi calls the csd can still be in use by the
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* previous function call. For multi-cpu calls its even more interesting
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* as we'll have to ensure no other cpu is observing our csd.
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*/
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static void csd_lock_wait(struct call_single_data *data)
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{
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while (data->flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK)
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cpu_relax();
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}
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static void csd_lock(struct call_single_data *data)
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{
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csd_lock_wait(data);
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data->flags = CSD_FLAG_LOCK;
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/*
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* prevent CPU from reordering the above assignment
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* to ->flags with any subsequent assignments to other
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* fields of the specified call_single_data structure:
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*/
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smp_mb();
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}
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static void csd_unlock(struct call_single_data *data)
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{
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WARN_ON(!(data->flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK));
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/*
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* ensure we're all done before releasing data:
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*/
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smp_mb();
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data->flags &= ~CSD_FLAG_LOCK;
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}
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/*
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* Insert a previously allocated call_single_data element
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* for execution on the given CPU. data must already have
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* ->func, ->info, and ->flags set.
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*/
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static
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void generic_exec_single(int cpu, struct call_single_data *data, int wait)
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{
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struct call_single_queue *dst = &per_cpu(call_single_queue, cpu);
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unsigned long flags;
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int ipi;
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raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&dst->lock, flags);
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ipi = list_empty(&dst->list);
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list_add_tail(&data->list, &dst->list);
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raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dst->lock, flags);
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/*
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* The list addition should be visible before sending the IPI
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* handler locks the list to pull the entry off it because of
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* normal cache coherency rules implied by spinlocks.
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*
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* If IPIs can go out of order to the cache coherency protocol
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* in an architecture, sufficient synchronisation should be added
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* to arch code to make it appear to obey cache coherency WRT
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* locking and barrier primitives. Generic code isn't really
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* equipped to do the right thing...
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*/
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if (ipi)
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arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(cpu);
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if (wait)
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csd_lock_wait(data);
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}
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/*
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* Invoked by arch to handle an IPI for call function. Must be called with
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* interrupts disabled.
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*/
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void generic_smp_call_function_interrupt(void)
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{
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struct call_function_data *data;
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int cpu = smp_processor_id();
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/*
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* Shouldn't receive this interrupt on a cpu that is not yet online.
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*/
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WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpu_online(cpu));
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/*
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* Ensure entry is visible on call_function_queue after we have
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* entered the IPI. See comment in smp_call_function_many.
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* If we don't have this, then we may miss an entry on the list
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* and never get another IPI to process it.
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*/
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smp_mb();
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/*
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* It's ok to use list_for_each_rcu() here even though we may
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* delete 'pos', since list_del_rcu() doesn't clear ->next
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*/
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list_for_each_entry_rcu(data, &call_function.queue, csd.list) {
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int refs;
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void (*func) (void *info);
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/*
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* Since we walk the list without any locks, we might
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* see an entry that was completed, removed from the
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* list and is in the process of being reused.
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*
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* We must check that the cpu is in the cpumask before
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* checking the refs, and both must be set before
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* executing the callback on this cpu.
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*/
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if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, data->cpumask))
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continue;
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smp_rmb();
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if (atomic_read(&data->refs) == 0)
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continue;
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func = data->csd.func; /* for later warn */
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data->csd.func(data->csd.info);
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/*
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* If the cpu mask is not still set then it enabled interrupts,
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* we took another smp interrupt, and executed the function
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* twice on this cpu. In theory that copy decremented refs.
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*/
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if (!cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(cpu, data->cpumask)) {
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WARN(1, "%pS enabled interrupts and double executed\n",
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func);
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continue;
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}
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refs = atomic_dec_return(&data->refs);
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WARN_ON(refs < 0);
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if (refs)
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continue;
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WARN_ON(!cpumask_empty(data->cpumask));
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raw_spin_lock(&call_function.lock);
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list_del_rcu(&data->csd.list);
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raw_spin_unlock(&call_function.lock);
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csd_unlock(&data->csd);
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}
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}
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/*
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* Invoked by arch to handle an IPI for call function single. Must be
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* called from the arch with interrupts disabled.
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*/
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void generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt(void)
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{
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struct call_single_queue *q = &__get_cpu_var(call_single_queue);
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unsigned int data_flags;
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LIST_HEAD(list);
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/*
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* Shouldn't receive this interrupt on a cpu that is not yet online.
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*/
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WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpu_online(smp_processor_id()));
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raw_spin_lock(&q->lock);
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list_replace_init(&q->list, &list);
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raw_spin_unlock(&q->lock);
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while (!list_empty(&list)) {
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struct call_single_data *data;
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data = list_entry(list.next, struct call_single_data, list);
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list_del(&data->list);
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/*
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* 'data' can be invalid after this call if flags == 0
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* (when called through generic_exec_single()),
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* so save them away before making the call:
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*/
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data_flags = data->flags;
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data->func(data->info);
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/*
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* Unlocked CSDs are valid through generic_exec_single():
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*/
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if (data_flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK)
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csd_unlock(data);
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}
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}
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct call_single_data, csd_data);
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/*
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* smp_call_function_single - Run a function on a specific CPU
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* @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
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* @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
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* @wait: If true, wait until function has completed on other CPUs.
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*
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* Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code.
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*/
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int smp_call_function_single(int cpu, smp_call_func_t func, void *info,
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int wait)
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{
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struct call_single_data d = {
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.flags = 0,
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};
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unsigned long flags;
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int this_cpu;
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int err = 0;
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/*
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* prevent preemption and reschedule on another processor,
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* as well as CPU removal
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*/
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this_cpu = get_cpu();
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/*
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* Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled.
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* We allow cpu's that are not yet online though, as no one else can
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* send smp call function interrupt to this cpu and as such deadlocks
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* can't happen.
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*/
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WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_online(this_cpu) && irqs_disabled()
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&& !oops_in_progress);
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if (cpu == this_cpu) {
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local_irq_save(flags);
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func(info);
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local_irq_restore(flags);
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} else {
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if ((unsigned)cpu < nr_cpu_ids && cpu_online(cpu)) {
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struct call_single_data *data = &d;
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if (!wait)
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data = &__get_cpu_var(csd_data);
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csd_lock(data);
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data->func = func;
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data->info = info;
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generic_exec_single(cpu, data, wait);
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} else {
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err = -ENXIO; /* CPU not online */
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}
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}
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put_cpu();
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return err;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_single);
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/*
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* smp_call_function_any - Run a function on any of the given cpus
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* @mask: The mask of cpus it can run on.
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* @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
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* @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
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* @wait: If true, wait until function has completed.
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*
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* Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code (if no cpus were online).
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* Note that @wait will be implicitly turned on in case of allocation failures,
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* since we fall back to on-stack allocation.
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*
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* Selection preference:
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* 1) current cpu if in @mask
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* 2) any cpu of current node if in @mask
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* 3) any other online cpu in @mask
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*/
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int smp_call_function_any(const struct cpumask *mask,
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smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait)
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{
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unsigned int cpu;
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const struct cpumask *nodemask;
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int ret;
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/* Try for same CPU (cheapest) */
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cpu = get_cpu();
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if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mask))
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goto call;
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/* Try for same node. */
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nodemask = cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(cpu));
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for (cpu = cpumask_first_and(nodemask, mask); cpu < nr_cpu_ids;
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cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, nodemask, mask)) {
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if (cpu_online(cpu))
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goto call;
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}
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/* Any online will do: smp_call_function_single handles nr_cpu_ids. */
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cpu = cpumask_any_and(mask, cpu_online_mask);
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call:
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ret = smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, info, wait);
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put_cpu();
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return ret;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_call_function_any);
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/**
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* __smp_call_function_single(): Run a function on a specific CPU
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* @cpu: The CPU to run on.
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* @data: Pre-allocated and setup data structure
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* @wait: If true, wait until function has completed on specified CPU.
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*
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* Like smp_call_function_single(), but allow caller to pass in a
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* pre-allocated data structure. Useful for embedding @data inside
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* other structures, for instance.
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*/
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void __smp_call_function_single(int cpu, struct call_single_data *data,
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int wait)
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{
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unsigned int this_cpu;
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unsigned long flags;
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this_cpu = get_cpu();
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/*
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* Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled.
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* We allow cpu's that are not yet online though, as no one else can
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* send smp call function interrupt to this cpu and as such deadlocks
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* can't happen.
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*/
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WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_online(smp_processor_id()) && wait && irqs_disabled()
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&& !oops_in_progress);
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if (cpu == this_cpu) {
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local_irq_save(flags);
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data->func(data->info);
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local_irq_restore(flags);
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} else {
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csd_lock(data);
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generic_exec_single(cpu, data, wait);
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}
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put_cpu();
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}
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/**
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* smp_call_function_many(): Run a function on a set of other CPUs.
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* @mask: The set of cpus to run on (only runs on online subset).
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* @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
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* @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
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* @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed
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* on other CPUs.
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*
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* If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned.
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*
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* You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
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* hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler. Preemption
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* must be disabled when calling this function.
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*/
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void smp_call_function_many(const struct cpumask *mask,
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smp_call_func_t func, void *info, bool wait)
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{
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struct call_function_data *data;
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unsigned long flags;
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int cpu, next_cpu, this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
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/*
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* Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled.
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* We allow cpu's that are not yet online though, as no one else can
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* send smp call function interrupt to this cpu and as such deadlocks
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* can't happen.
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*/
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WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_online(this_cpu) && irqs_disabled()
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&& !oops_in_progress);
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/* So, what's a CPU they want? Ignoring this one. */
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cpu = cpumask_first_and(mask, cpu_online_mask);
|
|
if (cpu == this_cpu)
|
|
cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask);
|
|
|
|
/* No online cpus? We're done. */
|
|
if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
/* Do we have another CPU which isn't us? */
|
|
next_cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask);
|
|
if (next_cpu == this_cpu)
|
|
next_cpu = cpumask_next_and(next_cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask);
|
|
|
|
/* Fastpath: do that cpu by itself. */
|
|
if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) {
|
|
smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, info, wait);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
data = &__get_cpu_var(cfd_data);
|
|
csd_lock(&data->csd);
|
|
BUG_ON(atomic_read(&data->refs) || !cpumask_empty(data->cpumask));
|
|
|
|
data->csd.func = func;
|
|
data->csd.info = info;
|
|
cpumask_and(data->cpumask, mask, cpu_online_mask);
|
|
cpumask_clear_cpu(this_cpu, data->cpumask);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* To ensure the interrupt handler gets an complete view
|
|
* we order the cpumask and refs writes and order the read
|
|
* of them in the interrupt handler. In addition we may
|
|
* only clear our own cpu bit from the mask.
|
|
*/
|
|
smp_wmb();
|
|
|
|
atomic_set(&data->refs, cpumask_weight(data->cpumask));
|
|
|
|
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&call_function.lock, flags);
|
|
/*
|
|
* Place entry at the _HEAD_ of the list, so that any cpu still
|
|
* observing the entry in generic_smp_call_function_interrupt()
|
|
* will not miss any other list entries:
|
|
*/
|
|
list_add_rcu(&data->csd.list, &call_function.queue);
|
|
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&call_function.lock, flags);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Make the list addition visible before sending the ipi.
|
|
* (IPIs must obey or appear to obey normal Linux cache
|
|
* coherency rules -- see comment in generic_exec_single).
|
|
*/
|
|
smp_mb();
|
|
|
|
/* Send a message to all CPUs in the map */
|
|
arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(data->cpumask);
|
|
|
|
/* Optionally wait for the CPUs to complete */
|
|
if (wait)
|
|
csd_lock_wait(&data->csd);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_many);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* smp_call_function(): Run a function on all other CPUs.
|
|
* @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
|
|
* @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
|
|
* @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed
|
|
* on other CPUs.
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns 0.
|
|
*
|
|
* If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned; otherwise
|
|
* it returns just before the target cpu calls @func.
|
|
*
|
|
* You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
|
|
* hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler.
|
|
*/
|
|
int smp_call_function(smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait)
|
|
{
|
|
preempt_disable();
|
|
smp_call_function_many(cpu_online_mask, func, info, wait);
|
|
preempt_enable();
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function);
|
|
|
|
void ipi_call_lock(void)
|
|
{
|
|
raw_spin_lock(&call_function.lock);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void ipi_call_unlock(void)
|
|
{
|
|
raw_spin_unlock(&call_function.lock);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void ipi_call_lock_irq(void)
|
|
{
|
|
raw_spin_lock_irq(&call_function.lock);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void ipi_call_unlock_irq(void)
|
|
{
|
|
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&call_function.lock);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Call a function on all processors
|
|
*/
|
|
int on_each_cpu(void (*func) (void *info), void *info, int wait)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
preempt_disable();
|
|
ret = smp_call_function(func, info, wait);
|
|
local_irq_disable();
|
|
func(info);
|
|
local_irq_enable();
|
|
preempt_enable();
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(on_each_cpu);
|