2019-04-09 20:39:42 +02:00
|
|
|
|
# MinIO FreeBSD 快速入门 [](https://slack.min.io)
|
2017-11-23 00:15:40 +01:00
|
|
|
|
|
2019-04-09 20:39:42 +02:00
|
|
|
|
### MinIO with ZFS backend - FreeBSD
|
2017-11-23 00:15:40 +01:00
|
|
|
|
此示例假设你已经有正在运行的FreeBSD 11.x。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### 启动 ZFS service
|
|
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
|
|
|
|
sysrc zfs_enable="YES"
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
启动 ZFS service
|
|
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
|
|
|
|
service zfs start
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
在 `/zfs` 文件上配置一个回环设备`loopback device `。
|
|
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
|
|
|
|
dd if=/dev/zero of=/zfs bs=1M count=4000
|
|
|
|
|
|
mdconfig -a -t vnode -f /zfs
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
创建zfs池
|
|
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
|
|
|
|
zpool create minio-example /dev/md0
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
|
|
|
|
df /minio-example
|
|
|
|
|
|
Filesystem 512-blocks Used Avail Capacity Mounted on
|
|
|
|
|
|
minio-example 7872440 38 7872402 0% /minio-example
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
验证其是否可写
|
|
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
|
|
|
|
touch /minio-example/testfile
|
|
|
|
|
|
ls -l /minio-example/testfile
|
|
|
|
|
|
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 0 Apr 26 00:51 /minio-example/testfile
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
现在您已经成功创建了一个ZFS池，了解更多，请参考 [ZFS 快速入门](https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/zfs-quickstart.html)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
不过，这个池并没有利用ZFS的任何特性。我们可以在这个池上创建一个带有压缩功能的ZFS文件系统，ZFS支持多种压缩算法: [`lzjb`, `gzip`, `zle`, `lz4`]。`lz4` 在数据压缩和系统开销方面通常是最最优的算法。
|
|
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
|
|
|
|
zfs create minio-example/compressed-objects
|
|
|
|
|
|
zfs set compression=lz4 minio-example/compressed-objects
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
监控池是否健康
|
|
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
|
|
|
|
zpool status -x
|
|
|
|
|
|
all pools are healthy
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-04-09 20:39:42 +02:00
|
|
|
|
#### 启动MinIO服务
|
|
|
|
|
|
从FreeBSD port安装 [MinIO](https://min.io)。
|
2017-11-23 00:15:40 +01:00
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
|
|
|
|
pkg install minio
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-04-09 20:39:42 +02:00
|
|
|
|
配置MinIO,让其使用挂载在`/minio-example/compressed-objects`的ZFS卷。
|
2017-11-23 00:15:40 +01:00
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
sysrc minio_enable=yes
|
|
|
|
|
|
sysrc minio_disks=/minio-example/compressed-objects
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
启动Mino。
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
service minio start
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-04-09 20:39:42 +02:00
|
|
|
|
现在你已经成功的让MinIO运行在ZFS上，你上传的对象都获得了磁盘级别的压缩功能，访问 http://localhost:9000。
|
2017-11-23 00:15:40 +01:00
|
|
|
|
|
2019-04-09 20:39:42 +02:00
|
|
|
|
#### 关闭MinIO服务
|
2017-11-23 00:15:40 +01:00
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
|
|
|
|
service minio stop
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
