minio/cmd/disk-cache-utils.go

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/*
* MinIO Cloud Storage, (C) 2019 MinIO, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package cmd
import (
"container/list"
"encoding/hex"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"math"
"os"
"path"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/minio/minio/cmd/crypto"
)
// CacheStatusType - whether the request was served from cache.
type CacheStatusType string
const (
// CacheHit - whether object was served from cache.
CacheHit CacheStatusType = "HIT"
// CacheMiss - object served from backend.
CacheMiss CacheStatusType = "MISS"
)
func (c CacheStatusType) String() string {
if c != "" {
return string(c)
}
return string(CacheMiss)
}
type cacheControl struct {
expiry time.Time
maxAge int
sMaxAge int
minFresh int
maxStale int
noStore bool
onlyIfCached bool
noCache bool
}
func (c *cacheControl) isStale(modTime time.Time) bool {
if c == nil {
return false
}
// response will never be stale if only-if-cached is set
if c.onlyIfCached {
return false
}
// Cache-Control value no-store indicates never cache
if c.noStore {
return true
}
// Cache-Control value no-cache indicates cache entry needs to be revalidated before
// serving from cache
if c.noCache {
return true
}
now := time.Now()
if c.sMaxAge > 0 && c.sMaxAge < int(now.Sub(modTime).Seconds()) {
return true
}
if c.maxAge > 0 && c.maxAge < int(now.Sub(modTime).Seconds()) {
return true
}
if !c.expiry.Equal(time.Time{}) && c.expiry.Before(time.Now().Add(time.Duration(c.maxStale))) {
return true
}
if c.minFresh > 0 && c.minFresh <= int(now.Sub(modTime).Seconds()) {
return true
}
return false
}
// returns struct with cache-control settings from user metadata.
func cacheControlOpts(o ObjectInfo) *cacheControl {
c := cacheControl{}
m := o.UserDefined
if o.Expires != timeSentinel {
c.expiry = o.Expires
}
var headerVal string
for k, v := range m {
if strings.ToLower(k) == "cache-control" {
headerVal = v
}
}
if headerVal == "" {
return nil
}
headerVal = strings.ToLower(headerVal)
headerVal = strings.TrimSpace(headerVal)
vals := strings.Split(headerVal, ",")
for _, val := range vals {
val = strings.TrimSpace(val)
if val == "no-store" {
c.noStore = true
continue
}
if val == "only-if-cached" {
c.onlyIfCached = true
continue
}
if val == "no-cache" {
c.noCache = true
continue
}
p := strings.Split(val, "=")
if len(p) != 2 {
continue
}
if p[0] == "max-age" ||
p[0] == "s-maxage" ||
p[0] == "min-fresh" ||
p[0] == "max-stale" {
i, err := strconv.Atoi(p[1])
if err != nil {
return nil
}
if p[0] == "max-age" {
c.maxAge = i
}
if p[0] == "s-maxage" {
c.sMaxAge = i
}
if p[0] == "min-fresh" {
c.minFresh = i
}
if p[0] == "max-stale" {
c.maxStale = i
}
}
}
return &c
}
// backendDownError returns true if err is due to backend failure or faulty disk if in server mode
func backendDownError(err error) bool {
_, backendDown := err.(BackendDown)
return backendDown || IsErr(err, baseErrs...)
}
// IsCacheable returns if the object should be saved in the cache.
func (o ObjectInfo) IsCacheable() bool {
return !crypto.IsEncrypted(o.UserDefined) || globalCacheKMS != nil
}
// reads file cached on disk from offset upto length
func readCacheFileStream(filePath string, offset, length int64) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
if filePath == "" || offset < 0 {
return nil, errInvalidArgument
}
if err := checkPathLength(filePath); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
fr, err := os.Open(filePath)
if err != nil {
return nil, osErrToFSFileErr(err)
}
// Stat to get the size of the file at path.
st, err := fr.Stat()
if err != nil {
err = osErrToFSFileErr(err)
return nil, err
}
if err = os.Chtimes(filePath, time.Now(), st.ModTime()); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Verify if its not a regular file, since subsequent Seek is undefined.
if !st.Mode().IsRegular() {
return nil, errIsNotRegular
}
if err = os.Chtimes(filePath, time.Now(), st.ModTime()); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Seek to the requested offset.
if offset > 0 {
_, err = fr.Seek(offset, io.SeekStart)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
return struct {
io.Reader
io.Closer
}{Reader: io.LimitReader(fr, length), Closer: fr}, nil
}
func isCacheEncrypted(meta map[string]string) bool {
_, ok := meta[SSECacheEncrypted]
return ok
}
// decryptCacheObjectETag tries to decrypt the ETag saved in encrypted format using the cache KMS
func decryptCacheObjectETag(info *ObjectInfo) error {
// Directories are never encrypted.
if info.IsDir {
return nil
}
encrypted := crypto.S3.IsEncrypted(info.UserDefined) && isCacheEncrypted(info.UserDefined)
switch {
case encrypted:
if globalCacheKMS == nil {
return errKMSNotConfigured
}
keyID, kmsKey, sealedKey, err := crypto.S3.ParseMetadata(info.UserDefined)
if err != nil {
return err
}
extKey, err := globalCacheKMS.UnsealKey(keyID, kmsKey, crypto.Context{info.Bucket: path.Join(info.Bucket, info.Name)})
if err != nil {
return err
}
var objectKey crypto.ObjectKey
if err = objectKey.Unseal(extKey, sealedKey, crypto.S3.String(), info.Bucket, info.Name); err != nil {
return err
}
etagStr := tryDecryptETag(objectKey[:], info.ETag, false)
// backend ETag was hex encoded before encrypting, so hex decode to get actual ETag
etag, err := hex.DecodeString(etagStr)
if err != nil {
return err
}
info.ETag = string(etag)
return nil
}
return nil
}
func isMetadataSame(m1, m2 map[string]string) bool {
if m1 == nil && m2 == nil {
return true
}
if (m1 == nil && m2 != nil) || (m2 == nil && m1 != nil) {
return false
}
if len(m1) != len(m2) {
return false
}
for k1, v1 := range m1 {
if v2, ok := m2[k1]; !ok || (v1 != v2) {
return false
}
}
return true
}
type fileScorer struct {
saveBytes uint64
now int64
maxHits int
// 1/size for consistent score.
sizeMult float64
// queue is a linked list of files we want to delete.
// The list is kept sorted according to score, highest at top, lowest at bottom.
queue list.List
queuedBytes uint64
}
type queuedFile struct {
name string
size uint64
score float64
}
// newFileScorer allows to collect files to save a specific number of bytes.
// Each file is assigned a score based on its age, size and number of hits.
// A list of files is maintained
func newFileScorer(saveBytes uint64, now int64, maxHits int) (*fileScorer, error) {
if saveBytes == 0 {
return nil, errors.New("newFileScorer: saveBytes = 0")
}
if now < 0 {
return nil, errors.New("newFileScorer: now < 0")
}
if maxHits <= 0 {
return nil, errors.New("newFileScorer: maxHits <= 0")
}
f := fileScorer{saveBytes: saveBytes, maxHits: maxHits, now: now, sizeMult: 1 / float64(saveBytes)}
f.queue.Init()
return &f, nil
}
func (f *fileScorer) addFile(name string, lastAccess time.Time, size int64, hits int) {
// Calculate how much we want to delete this object.
file := queuedFile{
name: name,
size: uint64(size),
}
score := float64(f.now - lastAccess.Unix())
// Size as fraction of how much we want to save, 0->1.
szWeight := math.Max(0, (math.Min(1, float64(size)*f.sizeMult)))
// 0 at f.maxHits, 1 at 0.
hitsWeight := (1.0 - math.Max(0, math.Min(1.0, float64(hits)/float64(f.maxHits))))
file.score = score * (1 + 0.25*szWeight + 0.25*hitsWeight)
// If we still haven't saved enough, just add the file
if f.queuedBytes < f.saveBytes {
f.insertFile(file)
f.trimQueue()
return
}
// If we score less than the worst, don't insert.
worstE := f.queue.Back()
if worstE != nil && file.score < worstE.Value.(queuedFile).score {
return
}
f.insertFile(file)
f.trimQueue()
}
// adjustSaveBytes allows to adjust the number of bytes to save.
// This can be used to adjust the count on the fly.
// Returns true if there still is a need to delete files (saveBytes >0),
// false if no more bytes needs to be saved.
func (f *fileScorer) adjustSaveBytes(n int64) bool {
if n < 0 {
f.saveBytes -= ^uint64(n - 1)
} else {
f.saveBytes += uint64(n)
}
if f.saveBytes == 0 {
f.queue.Init()
f.saveBytes = 0
return false
}
if n < 0 {
f.trimQueue()
}
return true
}
// insertFile will insert a file into the list, sorted by its score.
func (f *fileScorer) insertFile(file queuedFile) {
e := f.queue.Front()
for e != nil {
v := e.Value.(queuedFile)
if v.score < file.score {
break
}
e = e.Next()
}
f.queuedBytes += file.size
// We reached the end.
if e == nil {
f.queue.PushBack(file)
return
}
f.queue.InsertBefore(file, e)
}
// trimQueue will trim the back of queue and still keep below wantSave.
func (f *fileScorer) trimQueue() {
for {
e := f.queue.Back()
if e == nil {
return
}
v := e.Value.(queuedFile)
if f.queuedBytes-v.size < f.saveBytes {
return
}
f.queue.Remove(e)
f.queuedBytes -= v.size
}
}
// fileNames returns all queued file names.
func (f *fileScorer) fileNames() []string {
res := make([]string, 0, f.queue.Len())
e := f.queue.Front()
for e != nil {
res = append(res, e.Value.(queuedFile).name)
e = e.Next()
}
return res
}
func (f *fileScorer) reset() {
f.queue.Init()
f.queuedBytes = 0
}
func (f *fileScorer) queueString() string {
var res strings.Builder
e := f.queue.Front()
i := 0
for e != nil {
v := e.Value.(queuedFile)
if i > 0 {
res.WriteByte('\n')
}
res.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%03d: %s (score: %.3f, bytes: %d)", i, v.name, v.score, v.size))
i++
e = e.Next()
}
return res.String()
}
// bytesToClear() returns the number of bytes to clear to reach low watermark
// w.r.t quota given disk total and free space, quota in % allocated to cache
// and low watermark % w.r.t allowed quota.
func bytesToClear(total, free int64, quotaPct, lowWatermark uint64) uint64 {
used := (total - free)
quotaAllowed := total * (int64)(quotaPct) / 100
lowWMUsage := (total * (int64)(lowWatermark*quotaPct) / (100 * 100))
return (uint64)(math.Min(float64(quotaAllowed), math.Max(0.0, float64(used-lowWMUsage))))
}