- Stop spawning store replay routines when testing the notification targets
- Properly honor the target.Close() to clean the resources used
Fixes#8707
Co-authored-by: Harshavardhana <harsha@minio.io>
In certain organizations policy claim names
can be not just 'policy' but also things like
'roles', the value of this field might also
be *string* or *[]string* support this as well
In this PR we are still not supporting multiple
policies per STS account which will require a
more comprehensive change.
Fixes scenario where zones are appropriately
handled, along with supporting overriding set
count. The new fix also ensures that we handle
the various setup types properly.
Update documentation to properly indicate the
behavior.
Fixes#8750
Co-authored-by: Nitish Tiwari <nitish@minio.io>
Currently when connections to vault fail, client
perpetually retries this leads to assumptions that
the server has issues and masks the problem.
Re-purpose *crypto.Error* type to send appropriate
errors back to the client.
In existing functionality we simply return a generic
error such as "MalformedPolicy" which indicates just
a generic string "invalid resource" which is not very
meaningful when there might be multiple types of errors
during policy parsing. This PR ensures that we send
these errors back to client to indicate the actual
error, brings in two concrete types such as
- iampolicy.Error
- policy.Error
Refer #8202
We had messy cyclical dependency problem with `mc`
due to dependencies in pkg/console, moved the pkg/console
to minio for more control and also to avoid any further
cyclical dependencies of `mc` clobbering up the
dependencies on server.
Fixes#8659
This PR fixes the issue where we might allow policy changes
for temporary credentials out of band, this situation allows
privilege escalation for those temporary credentials. We
should disallow any external actions on temporary creds
as a practice and we should clearly differentiate which
are static and which are temporary credentials.
Refer #8667
Admin data usage info API returns the following
(Only FS & XL, for now)
- Number of buckets
- Number of objects
- The total size of objects
- Objects histogram
- Bucket sizes
Final update to all messages across sub-systems
after final review, the only change here is that
NATS now has TLS and TLSSkipVerify to be consistent
for all other notification targets.
Fixes an issue reported by @klauspost and @vadmeste
This PR also allows users to expand their clusters
from single node XL deployment to distributed mode.
Currently, we use the top-level prefix "config/"
for all our IAM assets, instead of to provide
tenant-level separation bring 'path_prefix'
to namespace the access properly.
Fixes#8567
level - this PR builds on #8120 which
added PutBucketObjectLockConfiguration and
GetBucketObjectLockConfiguration APIS
This PR implements PutObjectRetention,
GetObjectRetention API and enhances
PUT and GET API operations to display
governance metadata if permissions allow.
- added ability to specify CA for self-signed certificates
- added option to authenticate using client certificates
- added unit tests for nats connections
- Migrate and save only settings which are enabled
- Rename logger_http to logger_webhook and
logger_http_audit to audit_webhook
- No more pretty printing comments, comment
is a key=value pair now.
- Avoid quotes on values which do not have space in them
- `state="on"` is implicit for all SetConfigKV unless
specified explicitly as `state="off"`
- Disabled IAM users should be disabled always
This PR implements locking from a global entity into
a more localized set level entity, allowing for locks
to be held only on the resources which are writing
to a collection of disks rather than a global level.
In this process this PR also removes the top-level
limit of 32 nodes to an unlimited number of nodes. This
is a precursor change before bring in bucket expansion.
This PR also fixes issues related to
- Add proper newline for `mc admin config get` output
for more than one targets
- Fixes issue of temporary user credentials to have
consistent output
- Fixes a crash when setting a key with empty values
- Fixes a parsing issue with `mc admin config history`
- Fixes gateway ENV handling for etcd server and gateway
This PR refactors object layer handling such
that upon failure in sub-system initialization
server reaches a stage of safe-mode operation
wherein only certain API operations are enabled
and available.
This allows for fixing many scenarios such as
- incorrect configuration in vault, etcd,
notification targets
- missing files, incomplete config migrations
unable to read encrypted content etc
- any other issues related to notification,
policies, lifecycle etc
The JSON stream library has no safe way of aborting while
Since we cannot expect the called to safely handle "Read" and "Close" calls we must handle this.
Also any Read error returned from upstream will crash the server. We preserve the errors and instead always return io.EOF upstream, but send the error on Close.
`readahead v1.3.1` handles Read after Close better.
Updates to `progressReader` is mostly to ensure safety.
Fixes#8481
This PR brings support for `history` list to
list in the following agreed format
```
~ mc admin config history list -n 2 myminio
RestoreId: df0ebb1e-69b0-4043-b9dd-ab54508f2897
Date: Mon, 04 Nov 2019 17:27:27 GMT
region name="us-east-1" state="on"
region name="us-east-1" state="on"
region name="us-east-1" state="on"
region name="us-east-1" state="on"
RestoreId: ecc6873a-0ed3-41f9-b03e-a2a1bab48b5f
Date: Mon, 04 Nov 2019 17:28:23 GMT
region name=us-east-1 state=off
```
This PR also moves the help templating and coloring to
fully `mc` side instead than `madmin` API.
- Supports migrating only when the credential ENVs are set,
so any FS mode deployments which do not have ENVs set will
continue to remain as is.
- Credential ENVs can be rotated using MINIO_ACCESS_KEY_OLD
and MINIO_SECRET_KEY_OLD envs, in such scenarios it allowed
to rotate the encrypted content to a new admin key.
- This PR allows config KVS to be validated properly
without being affected by ENV overrides, rejects
invalid values during set operation
- Expands unit tests and refactors the error handling
for notification targets, returns error instead of
ignoring targets for invalid KVS
- Does all the prep-work for implementing safe-mode
style operation for MinIO server, introduces a new
global variable to toggle safe mode based operations
NOTE: this PR itself doesn't provide safe mode operations
This commit bumps the version of the `sio` library
from v0.2.0 => v0.3.0. Now, `madmin` can use the
`Algorithm` type constants that make the encrypt/decrypt
code simpler.
- adding oauth support to MinIO browser (#8400) by @kanagaraj
- supports multi-line get/set/del for all config fields
- add support for comments, allow toggle
- add extensive validation of config before saving
- support MinIO browser to support proper claims, using STS tokens
- env support for all config parameters, legacy envs are also
supported with all documentation now pointing to latest ENVs
- preserve accessKey/secretKey from FS mode setups
- add history support implements three APIs
- ClearHistory
- RestoreHistory
- ListHistory
- add help command support for each config parameters
- all the bug fixes after migration to KV, and other bug
fixes encountered during testing.
The measures are consolidated to the following metrics
- `disk_storage_used` : Disk space used by the disk.
- `disk_storage_available`: Available disk space left on the disk.
- `disk_storage_total`: Total disk space on the disk.
- `disks_offline`: Total number of offline disks in current MinIO instance.
- `disks_total`: Total number of disks in current MinIO instance.
- `s3_requests_total`: Total number of s3 requests in current MinIO instance.
- `s3_errors_total`: Total number of errors in s3 requests in current MinIO instance.
- `s3_requests_current`: Total number of active s3 requests in current MinIO instance.
- `internode_rx_bytes_total`: Total number of internode bytes received by current MinIO server instance.
- `internode_tx_bytes_total`: Total number of bytes sent to the other nodes by current MinIO server instance.
- `s3_rx_bytes_total`: Total number of s3 bytes received by current MinIO server instance.
- `s3_tx_bytes_total`: Total number of s3 bytes sent by current MinIO server instance.
- `minio_version_info`: Current MinIO version with commit-id.
- `s3_ttfb_seconds_bucket`: Histogram that holds the latency information of the requests.
And this PR also modifies the current StorageInfo queries
- Decouples StorageInfo from ServerInfo .
- StorageInfo is enhanced to give endpoint information.
NOTE: ADMIN API VERSION IS BUMPED UP IN THIS PR
Fixes#7873
specific errors, `application` errors or `all` by default.
console logging on server by default lists all logs -
enhance admin console API to accept `type` as query parameter to
subscribe to application/minio logs.
- This PR fixes situation to avoid underflow, this is possible
because of disconnected operations in replay/sendEvents
- Hold right locks if Del() operation is performed in Get()
- Remove panic in the code and use loggerOnce
- Remove Timer and instead use Ticker instead for proper ticks
This change is related to larger config migration PR
change, this is a first stage change to move our
configs to `cmd/config/` - divided into its subsystems
Force sum/average to be calculated as a float.
As noted in #8221
> run SELECT AVG(CAST (Score as int)) FROM S3Object on
```
Name,Score
alice,80
bob,81
```
> AWS S3 gives 80.5 and MinIO gives 80.
This also makes overflows much more unlikely.
Updates #7475
The Java implementation has a 128KB buffer and a message must be emitted before that is used. #7475 therefore limits the message size to 128KB. But up to 256 bytes are written to the buffer in each call. This means we must emit a message before shorter than 128KB.
Therefore we change the limit to 128KB minus 256 bytes.
Queue output items and reuse them.
Remove the unneeded type system in sql and just use the Go type system.
In best case this is more than an order of magnitude speedup:
```
BenchmarkSelectAll_1M-12 1 1841049400 ns/op 274299728 B/op 4198522 allocs/op
BenchmarkSelectAll_1M-12 14 84833400 ns/op 169228346 B/op 3146541 allocs/op
```
It looks like from implementation point of view fastjson
parser pool doesn't behave the same way as expected
when dealing many `xl.json` from multiple disks.
The fastjson parser pool usage ends up returning incorrect
xl.json entries for checksums, with references pointing
to older entries. This led to the subtle bug where checksum
info is duplicated from a previous xl.json read of a different
file from different disk.
This commit adds an admin API route and handler for
requesting status information about a KMS key.
Therefore, the client specifies the KMS key ID (when
empty / not set the server takes the currently configured
default key-ID) and the server tries to perform a dummy encryption,
re-wrap and decryption operation. If all three succeed we know that
the server can access the KMS and has permissions to generate, re-wrap
and decrypt data keys (policy is set correctly).
The change now is to ensure that we take custom URL as
well for updating the deployment, this is required for
hotfix deliveries for certain deployments - other than
the community release.
This commit changes the previous work d65a2c6725
with newer set of requirements.
Also deprecates PeerUptime()
Add API to set policy mapping for a user or group
Contains a breaking Admin APIs change.
- Also enforce all applicable policies
- Removes the previous /set-user-policy API
Bump up peerRESTVersion
Add get user info API to show groups of a user
Without explicit conversion to UTC() from Unix
time the zone information is lost, this leads
to XML marshallers marshaling the time into
a wrong format.
This PR fixes the compatibility issue with AWS STS
API by keeping Expiration format close to ISO8601
or RFC3339
Fixes#8041
This change adds admin APIs and IAM subsystem APIs to:
- add or remove members to a group (group addition and deletion is
implicit on add and remove)
- enable/disable a group
- list and fetch group info
When checking if federation is necessary, the code compares
the SRV record stored in etcd against the list of endpoints
that the MinIO server is exposing. If there is an intersection
in this list the request is forwarded.
The SRV record includes both the host and the port, but the
intersection check previously only looked at the IP address. This
would prevent federation from working in situations where the endpoint
IP is the same for multiple MinIO servers. Some examples of where this
can occur are:
- running mulitiple copies of MinIO on the same host
- using multiple MinIO servers behind a NAT with port-forwarding
Golang proactively prints this error
`http: proxy error: context canceled`
when a request arrived to the current deployment and
redirected to another deployment in a federated setup.
Since this error can confuse users, this commit will
just hide it.
Allow renaming/editing a notification config. By replying with
a successful GetBucketNotification response, without checking
for any missing config ARN in targetList.
Fixes#7650
Related to #7982, this PR refactors the code
such that we validate the OPA or JWKS in a
common place.
This is also a refactor which is already done
in the new config migration change. Attempt
to avoid any network I/O during Unmarshal of
JSON from disk, instead do it later when
updating the in-memory data structure.
Problem: MinIO incorrectly appends DNS SRV records of buckets that have a prefix match with a given bucket. E.g bucket1 would incorrectly get bucket's DNS records too.
Solution: This fix ensures that we only add SRV records that match the key exactly
This PR is based off @sinhaashish's PR for object lifecycle
management, which includes support only for,
- Expiration of object
- Filter using object prefix (_not_ object tags)
N B the code for actual expiration of objects will be included in a
subsequent PR.
The SQL parser as it stands right now ignores alias for aggregate
result, e.g. `SELECT COUNT(*) AS thing FROM s3object` doesn't actually
return record like `{"thing": 42}`, it returns a record like `{"_1": 42}`.
Column alias for aggregate result is supported in AWS's S3 Select, so
this commit fixes that by respecting the `expr.As` in the expression.
Also improve test for S3 select
On top of testing a simple `SELECT` query, we want to test a few more
"advanced" queries (e.g. aggregation).
Convert existing tests into table driven tests[1], and add the new test
cases with "advanced" queries into them.
[1] - https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/TableDrivenTests
This API returns the information related to the self healing routine.
For the moment, it returns:
- The total number of objects that are scanned
- The last time when an item was scanned
This PR adds support for adding session policies
for further restrictions on STS credentials, useful
in situations when applications want to generate
creds for multiple interested parties with different
set of policy restrictions.
This session policy is not mandatory, but optional.
Fixes#7732
This PR fixes a security issue where an IAM user based
on his policy is granted more privileges than restricted
by the users IAM policy.
This is due to an issue of prefix based Matcher() function
which was incorrectly matching prefix based on resource
prefixes instead of exact match.
With these changes we are now able to peak performances
for all Write() operations across disks HDD and NVMe.
Also adds readahead for disk reads, which also increases
performance for reads by 3x.
This patch includes the following changes in event store interface
- Removes memory store. We will not persist events in memory anymore, if `queueDir` is not set.
- Orders the events before replaying to the broker.
common prefixes in bucket name if already created
are disallowed when etcd is configured due to the
prefix matching issue. Make sure that when we look
for bucket we are only interested in exact bucket
name not the prefix.
Healing scan used to read all objects parts to check for bitrot
checksum. This commit will add a quicker way of healing scan
by only checking if parts are actually present in disks or not.
- Also, switch to jstream to generate internal record representation
from CSV/JSON readers
- This fixes a bug in which JSON output objects have their keys
reversed from the order they are specified in the Select columns.
- Also includes a fix for tests.
Currently windows support was relying on Symlink as
a way to detect a drive, this doesn't work in latest
Windows 2016, fix this to use a proper mechanism by
using win32 APIs.
Additionally also add support for detecting bind mounts
on Linux.
- The events will be persisted in queueStore if `queueDir` is set.
- Else, if queueDir is not set events persist in memory.
The events are replayed back when the mqtt broker is back online.
This PR also adds some comments and simplifies
the code. Primary handling is done to ensure
that we make sure to honor cached buffer.
Added unit tests as well
Fixes#7141
- Staging buffer is flushed every 500ms. In cases where the result
records are slowly generated (e.g. when a where condition
matches very few records), this change causes the server to send
results even though the staging buffer is not full.
- Refactor messageWriter code to use simpler channel based
co-ordination instead of atomic variables.
foo.CORRUPTED should never be created because when
multiple sets are involved we would hash the file
to wrong a location, this PR removes the code.
But allows DeleteBucket() to work properly to delete
dangling buckets/objects. Also adds another option
to Healing where a user needs to specify `--remove`
such that all dangling objects will be deleted with
user confirmation.
This change adds support for casting strings to Timestamp via CAST:
`CAST('2010T' AS TIMESTAMP)`
It also implements the following date-time functions:
- UTCNOW()
- DATE_ADD()
- DATE_DIFF()
- EXTRACT()
For values passed to these functions, date-types are automatically
inferred.
Collect historic cpu and mem stats. Also, use actual values
instead of formatted strings while returning to the client. The string
formatting prevents values from being processed by the server or
by the client without parsing it.
This change will allow the values to be processed (eg.
compute rolling-average over the lifetime of the minio server)
and offloads the formatting to the client.
More than one client can't use the same clientID for MQTT connection.
This causes problem in distributed deployments where config is shared
across nodes, as each Minio instance tries to connect to MQTT using the
same clientID.
This commit removes the clientID field in config, and allows
MQTT client to create random clientID for each node.
Batching records into a single SQL Select message in the response
leads to significant speed up as the message header overhead is made
negligible.
This change leads to a speed up of 3-5x for queries that select many
small records.
- New parser written from scratch, allows easier and complete parsing
of the full S3 Select SQL syntax. Parser definition is directly
provided by the AST defined for the SQL grammar.
- Bring support to parse and interpret SQL involving JSON path
expressions; evaluation of JSON path expressions will be
subsequently added.
- Bring automatic type inference and conversion for untyped
values (e.g. CSV data).
Returning unexpected errors can cause problems for config handling,
which is what led gateway deployments with etcd to misbehave and
had stopped working properly
Also add a cross compile script to test always cross
compilation for some well known platforms and architectures
, we support out of box compilation of these platforms even
if we don't make an official release build.
This script is to avoid regressions in this area when we
add platform dependent code.
This PR supports iam and bucket policies to have
policy variable replacements in resource and
condition key values.
For example
- ${aws:username}
- ${aws:userid}
This is part of implementation for mc admin health command. The
ServerDrivesPerfInfo() admin API returns read and write speed
information for all the drives (local and remote) in a given Minio
server deployment.
Part of minio/mc#2606
Currently we would end up considering common prefix
buckets to be part of the same DNS service record,
which leads to Minio server wrongly forwarding the
records to incorrect IPs.
This PR implements one of the pending items in issue #6286
in S3 API a user can request CSV output for a JSON document
and a JSON output for a CSV document. This PR refactors
the code a little bit to bring this feature.
clientID must be a unique `UUID` for each connections. Now, the
server generates it, rather considering the config.
Removing it as it is non-beneficial right now.
Fixes#6364
This improves the performance of certain queries dramatically,
such as 'count(*)' etc.
Without this PR
```
~ time mc select --query "select count(*) from S3Object" myminio/sjm-airlines/star2000.csv.gz
2173762
real 0m42.464s
user 0m0.071s
sys 0m0.010s
```
With this PR
```
~ time mc select --query "select count(*) from S3Object" myminio/sjm-airlines/star2000.csv.gz
2173762
real 0m17.603s
user 0m0.093s
sys 0m0.008s
```
Almost a 250% improvement in performance. This PR avoids a lot of type
conversions and instead relies on raw sequences of data and interprets
them lazily.
```
benchcmp old new
benchmark old ns/op new ns/op delta
BenchmarkSQLAggregate_100K-4 551213 259782 -52.87%
BenchmarkSQLAggregate_1M-4 6981901985 2432413729 -65.16%
BenchmarkSQLAggregate_2M-4 13511978488 4536903552 -66.42%
BenchmarkSQLAggregate_10M-4 68427084908 23266283336 -66.00%
benchmark old allocs new allocs delta
BenchmarkSQLAggregate_100K-4 2366 485 -79.50%
BenchmarkSQLAggregate_1M-4 47455492 21462860 -54.77%
BenchmarkSQLAggregate_2M-4 95163637 43110771 -54.70%
BenchmarkSQLAggregate_10M-4 476959550 216906510 -54.52%
benchmark old bytes new bytes delta
BenchmarkSQLAggregate_100K-4 1233079 1086024 -11.93%
BenchmarkSQLAggregate_1M-4 2607984120 557038536 -78.64%
BenchmarkSQLAggregate_2M-4 5254103616 1128149168 -78.53%
BenchmarkSQLAggregate_10M-4 26443524872 5722715992 -78.36%
```
User's key should satisfy the requirement of `mc config host add`.
Check access key and secret key length before adding a new user,
avoid creating a useless user which cannot be added into config
host or log into the browser.
This is done such that if WSO2 was re-configured
with new TLS certs, and newer tokens are signed
with a newer public key. Once populated parse the JWT
again
Commit 5c13765168 removed postgre registration triggerd
by the automatic gofmt command but it was the only where pg is registered. This commit
fixes behavior and adds unit tests to check whether postgre & sql are registered or not.
This PR introduces two new features
- AWS STS compatible STS API named AssumeRoleWithClientGrants
```
POST /?Action=AssumeRoleWithClientGrants&Token=<jwt>
```
This API endpoint returns temporary access credentials, access
tokens signature types supported by this API
- RSA keys
- ECDSA keys
Fetches the required public key from the JWKS endpoints, provides
them as rsa or ecdsa public keys.
- External policy engine support, in this case OPA policy engine
- Credentials are stored on disks
httpRespToErrorResponse() usually reads the http response when
the http error code is not expected to parse the json error
response in the http body, however it was never properly closing
the connection. This PR fixes the behavior.
The new call combines GetObjectInfo and GetObject, and returns an
object with a ReadCloser interface.
Also adds a number of end-to-end encryption tests at the handler
level.
Two handlers are added to admin API to enable profiling and disable
profiling of a server in a standalone mode, or all nodes in the
distributed mode.
/minio/admin/profiling/start/{cpu,block,mem}:
- Start profiling and return starting JSON results, e.g. one
node is offline.
/minio/admin/profiling/download:
- Stop the on-going profiling task
- Stream a zip file which contains all profiling files that can
be later inspected by go tool pprof
A bug concerning the validation of connectionString is found,
however there is no solution to fix it for now, postgresql API
doesn't help to do that hence disabling validation of that field.
This PR adds two new admin APIs in Minio server and madmin package:
- GetConfigKeys(keys []string) ([]byte, error)
- SetConfigKeys(params map[string]string) (err error)
A key is a path in Minio configuration file, (e.g. notify.webhook.1)
The user will always send a string value when setting it in the config file,
the API will know how to convert the value to the appropriate type. The user
is also able to set a raw json.
Before setting a new config, Minio will validate all fields and try to connect
to notification targets if available.
Currently Go http connection pool was not being properly
utilized leading to degrading performance as the number
of concurrent requests increased.
As recommended by Go implementation, we have to drain the
response body and close it.
* Revert "Encrypted reader wrapped in NewGetObjectReader should be closed (#6383)"
This reverts commit 53a0bbeb5b.
* Revert "Change SelectAPI to use new GetObjectNInfo API (#6373)"
This reverts commit 5b05df215a.
* Revert "Implement GetObjectNInfo object layer call (#6290)"
This reverts commit e6d740ce09.
This combines calling GetObjectInfo and GetObject while returning a
io.ReadCloser for the object's body. This allows the two operations to
be under a single lock, fixing a race between getting object info and
reading the object body.
This PR is the first set of changes to move the config
to the backend, the changes use the existing `config.json`
allows it to be migrated such that we can save it in on
backend disks.
In future releases, we will slowly migrate out of the
current architecture.
Fixes#6182
When an S3 client issues a GET request with range specified, Minio
server returns some partial data with 206 http code. The latter
is sent in MINIO_HTTP_TRACE output which is incorrect. This PR
fixes the issue.
No locks are ever left in memory, we also
have a periodic interval of clearing stale locks
anyways. The lock instrumentation was not complete
and was seldom used.
Deprecate this for now and bring it back later if
it is really needed. This also in-turn seems to improve
performance slightly.
With CoreDNS now supporting etcdv3 as the DNS backend, we
can update our federation target to etcdv3. Users will now be
able to use etcdv3 server as the federation backbone.
Minio will update bucket data to etcdv3 and CoreDNS can pick
that data up and serve it as bucket style DNS path.
Commit 0d52126023 caused a regression in setting
a new bucket policy in a distributed setup. The reason is that gob is not able
to encode fields declared as interfaces unless we provide GobEncode() and GobDecode()
This PR adds them by using json marshaller and unmarshaller that are already
implemented for Functions interface.
disk usage crawling is not needed when a tenant
is not sharing the same disk for multiple other
tenants. This PR adds an optimization when we
see a setup uses entire disk, we simply rely on
statvfs() to give us total usage.
This PR also additionally adds low priority
scheduling for usage check routine, such that
other go-routines blocked will be automatically
unblocked and prioritized before usage.
This PR adds CopyObject support for objects residing in buckets
in different Minio instances (where Minio instances are part of
a federated setup).
Also, added support for multiple Minio domain IPs. This is required
for distributed deployments, where one deployment may have multiple
nodes, each with a different public IP.
Buckets already present on a Minio server before it joins a
bucket federated deployment will now be added to etcd during
startup. In case of a bucket name collision, admin is informed
via Minio server console message.
Added configuration migration for configuration stored in etcd
backend.
Also, environment variables are updated and ListBucket path style
request is no longer forwarded.
This commit adds a check to the server's admin-API such that it only
accepts Admin-API requests with authenticated bodies. Further this
commit updates the `madmin` package to always add the
`X-Amz-Content-Sha256` header.
This change improves the Admin-API security since the server does not
accept unauthenticated request bodies anymore.
After this commit `mc` must be updated to the new `madmin` api because
requests over TLS connections will fail.
This commit fixes a DoS vulnerability for certain APIs using
signature V4 by verifying the content-md5 and/or content-sha56 of
the request body in a streaming mode.
The issue was caused by reading the entire body of the request into
memory to verify the content-md5 or content-sha56 checksum if present.
The vulnerability could be exploited by either replaying a V4 request
(in the 15 min time frame) or sending a V4 presigned request with a
large body.
