// +build ignore package gorules import "github.com/quasilyte/go-ruleguard/dsl/fluent" // This is a collection of rules for ruleguard: https://github.com/quasilyte/go-ruleguard // Remove extra conversions: mdempsky/unconvert func unconvert(m fluent.Matcher) { m.Match("int($x)").Where(m["x"].Type.Is("int") && !m["x"].Const).Report("unnecessary conversion").Suggest("$x") m.Match("float32($x)").Where(m["x"].Type.Is("float32") && !m["x"].Const).Report("unnecessary conversion").Suggest("$x") m.Match("float64($x)").Where(m["x"].Type.Is("float64") && !m["x"].Const).Report("unnecessary conversion").Suggest("$x") // m.Match("byte($x)").Where(m["x"].Type.Is("byte")).Report("unnecessary conversion").Suggest("$x") // m.Match("rune($x)").Where(m["x"].Type.Is("rune")).Report("unnecessary conversion").Suggest("$x") m.Match("bool($x)").Where(m["x"].Type.Is("bool") && !m["x"].Const).Report("unnecessary conversion").Suggest("$x") m.Match("int8($x)").Where(m["x"].Type.Is("int8") && !m["x"].Const).Report("unnecessary conversion").Suggest("$x") m.Match("int16($x)").Where(m["x"].Type.Is("int16") && !m["x"].Const).Report("unnecessary conversion").Suggest("$x") m.Match("int32($x)").Where(m["x"].Type.Is("int32") && !m["x"].Const).Report("unnecessary conversion").Suggest("$x") m.Match("int64($x)").Where(m["x"].Type.Is("int64") && !m["x"].Const).Report("unnecessary conversion").Suggest("$x") m.Match("uint8($x)").Where(m["x"].Type.Is("uint8") && !m["x"].Const).Report("unnecessary conversion").Suggest("$x") m.Match("uint16($x)").Where(m["x"].Type.Is("uint16") && !m["x"].Const).Report("unnecessary conversion").Suggest("$x") m.Match("uint32($x)").Where(m["x"].Type.Is("uint32") && !m["x"].Const).Report("unnecessary conversion").Suggest("$x") m.Match("uint64($x)").Where(m["x"].Type.Is("uint64") && !m["x"].Const).Report("unnecessary conversion").Suggest("$x") m.Match("time.Duration($x)").Where(m["x"].Type.Is("time.Duration") && !m["x"].Text.Matches("^[0-9]*$")).Report("unnecessary conversion").Suggest("$x") } // Don't use == or != with time.Time // https://github.com/dominikh/go-tools/issues/47 : Wontfix func timeeq(m fluent.Matcher) { m.Match("$t0 == $t1").Where(m["t0"].Type.Is("time.Time")).Report("using == with time.Time") m.Match("$t0 != $t1").Where(m["t0"].Type.Is("time.Time")).Report("using != with time.Time") m.Match(`map[$k]$v`).Where(m["k"].Type.Is("time.Time")).Report("map with time.Time keys are easy to misuse") } // Wrong err in error check func wrongerr(m fluent.Matcher) { m.Match("if $*_, $err0 := $*_; $err1 != nil { $*_ }"). Where(m["err0"].Text == "err" && m["err0"].Type.Is("error") && m["err1"].Text != "err" && m["err1"].Type.Is("error")). Report("maybe wrong err in error check") m.Match("if $*_, $err0 := $*_; $err1 != nil { $*_ }"). Where(m["err0"].Text != "err" && m["err0"].Type.Is("error") && m["err1"].Text == "err" && m["err1"].Type.Is("error")). Report("maybe wrong err in error check") m.Match("if $*_, $err0 = $*_; $err1 != nil { $*_ }"). Where(m["err0"].Text == "err" && m["err0"].Type.Is("error") && m["err1"].Text != "err" && m["err1"].Type.Is("error")). Report("maybe wrong err in error check") m.Match("if $*_, $err0 = $*_; $err1 != nil { $*_ }"). Where(m["err0"].Text != "err" && m["err0"].Type.Is("error") && m["err1"].Text == "err" && m["err1"].Type.Is("error")). Report("maybe wrong err in error check") m.Match("if $*_, $err0 := $*_; $err1 == nil { $*_ }"). Where(m["err0"].Text == "err" && m["err0"].Type.Is("error") && m["err1"].Text != "err" && m["err1"].Type.Is("error")). Report("maybe wrong err in error check") m.Match("if $*_, $err0 := $*_; $err1 == nil { $*_ }"). Where(m["err0"].Text != "err" && m["err0"].Type.Is("error") && m["err1"].Text == "err" && m["err1"].Type.Is("error")). Report("maybe wrong err in error check") m.Match("if $*_, $err0 = $*_; $err1 == nil { $*_ }"). Where(m["err0"].Text == "err" && m["err0"].Type.Is("error") && m["err1"].Text != "err" && m["err1"].Type.Is("error")). Report("maybe wrong err in error check") m.Match("if $*_, $err0 = $*_; $err1 == nil { $*_ }"). Where(m["err0"].Text != "err" && m["err0"].Type.Is("error") && m["err1"].Text == "err" && m["err1"].Type.Is("error")). Report("maybe wrong err in error check") m.Match("$*_, $err0 := $*_; if $err1 != nil { $*_ }"). Where(m["err0"].Text == "err" && m["err0"].Type.Is("error") && m["err1"].Text != "err" && m["err1"].Type.Is("error")). Report("maybe wrong err in error check") m.Match("$*_, $err0 := $*_; if $err1 != nil { $*_ }"). Where(m["err0"].Text != "err" && m["err0"].Type.Is("error") && m["err1"].Text == "err" && m["err1"].Type.Is("error")). Report("maybe wrong err in error check") m.Match("$*_, $err0 := $*_; if $err1 == nil { $*_ }"). Where(m["err0"].Text == "err" && m["err0"].Type.Is("error") && m["err1"].Text != "err" && m["err1"].Type.Is("error")). Report("maybe wrong err in error check") m.Match("$*_, $err0 := $*_; if $err1 == nil { $*_ }"). Where(m["err0"].Text != "err" && m["err0"].Type.Is("error") && m["err1"].Text == "err" && m["err1"].Type.Is("error")). Report("maybe wrong err in error check") m.Match("$*_, $err0 = $*_; if $err1 != nil { $*_ }"). Where(m["err0"].Text == "err" && m["err0"].Type.Is("error") && m["err1"].Text != "err" && m["err1"].Type.Is("error")). Report("maybe wrong err in error check") m.Match("$*_, $err0 = $*_; if $err1 != nil { $*_ }"). Where(m["err0"].Text != "err" && m["err0"].Type.Is("error") && m["err1"].Text == "err" && m["err1"].Type.Is("error")). Report("maybe wrong err in error check") m.Match("$*_, $err0 = $*_; if $err1 == nil { $*_ }"). Where(m["err0"].Text == "err" && m["err0"].Type.Is("error") && m["err1"].Text != "err" && m["err1"].Type.Is("error")). Report("maybe wrong err in error check") m.Match("$*_, $err0 = $*_; if $err1 == nil { $*_ }"). Where(m["err0"].Text != "err" && m["err0"].Type.Is("error") && m["err1"].Text == "err" && m["err1"].Type.Is("error")). Report("maybe wrong err in error check") } // err but no an error func errnoterror(m fluent.Matcher) { // Would be easier to check for all err identifiers instead, but then how do we get the type from m[] ? m.Match( "if $*_, err := $x; $err != nil { $*_ } else if $_ { $*_ }", "if $*_, err := $x; $err != nil { $*_ } else { $*_ }", "if $*_, err := $x; $err != nil { $*_ }", "if $*_, err = $x; $err != nil { $*_ } else if $_ { $*_ }", "if $*_, err = $x; $err != nil { $*_ } else { $*_ }", "if $*_, err = $x; $err != nil { $*_ }", "$*_, err := $x; if $err != nil { $*_ } else if $_ { $*_ }", "$*_, err := $x; if $err != nil { $*_ } else { $*_ }", "$*_, err := $x; if $err != nil { $*_ }", "$*_, err = $x; if $err != nil { $*_ } else if $_ { $*_ }", "$*_, err = $x; if $err != nil { $*_ } else { $*_ }", "$*_, err = $x; if $err != nil { $*_ }", ). Where(m["err"].Text == "err" && !m["err"].Type.Is("error") && m["x"].Text != "recover()"). Report("err variable not error type") } // Identical if and else bodies func ifbodythenbody(m fluent.Matcher) { m.Match("if $*_ { $body } else { $body }"). Report("identical if and else bodies") // Lots of false positives. // m.Match("if $*_ { $body } else if $*_ { $body }"). // Report("identical if and else bodies") } // Odd inequality: A - B < 0 instead of != // Too many false positives. /* func subtractnoteq(m fluent.Matcher) { m.Match("$a - $b < 0").Report("consider $a != $b") m.Match("$a - $b > 0").Report("consider $a != $b") m.Match("0 < $a - $b").Report("consider $a != $b") m.Match("0 > $a - $b").Report("consider $a != $b") } */ // Self-assignment func selfassign(m fluent.Matcher) { m.Match("$x = $x").Report("useless self-assignment") } // Odd nested ifs func oddnestedif(m fluent.Matcher) { m.Match("if $x { if $x { $*_ }; $*_ }", "if $x == $y { if $x != $y {$*_ }; $*_ }", "if $x != $y { if $x == $y {$*_ }; $*_ }", "if $x { if !$x { $*_ }; $*_ }", "if !$x { if $x { $*_ }; $*_ }"). Report("odd nested ifs") m.Match("for $x { if $x { $*_ }; $*_ }", "for $x == $y { if $x != $y {$*_ }; $*_ }", "for $x != $y { if $x == $y {$*_ }; $*_ }", "for $x { if !$x { $*_ }; $*_ }", "for !$x { if $x { $*_ }; $*_ }"). Report("odd nested for/ifs") } // odd bitwise expressions func oddbitwise(m fluent.Matcher) { m.Match("$x | $x", "$x | ^$x", "^$x | $x"). Report("odd bitwise OR") m.Match("$x & $x", "$x & ^$x", "^$x & $x"). Report("odd bitwise AND") m.Match("$x &^ $x"). Report("odd bitwise AND-NOT") } // odd sequence of if tests with return func ifreturn(m fluent.Matcher) { m.Match("if $x { return $*_ }; if $x {$*_ }").Report("odd sequence of if test") m.Match("if $x { return $*_ }; if !$x {$*_ }").Report("odd sequence of if test") m.Match("if !$x { return $*_ }; if $x {$*_ }").Report("odd sequence of if test") m.Match("if $x == $y { return $*_ }; if $x != $y {$*_ }").Report("odd sequence of if test") m.Match("if $x != $y { return $*_ }; if $x == $y {$*_ }").Report("odd sequence of if test") } func oddifsequence(m fluent.Matcher) { /* m.Match("if $x { $*_ }; if $x {$*_ }").Report("odd sequence of if test") m.Match("if $x == $y { $*_ }; if $y == $x {$*_ }").Report("odd sequence of if tests") m.Match("if $x != $y { $*_ }; if $y != $x {$*_ }").Report("odd sequence of if tests") m.Match("if $x < $y { $*_ }; if $y > $x {$*_ }").Report("odd sequence of if tests") m.Match("if $x <= $y { $*_ }; if $y >= $x {$*_ }").Report("odd sequence of if tests") m.Match("if $x > $y { $*_ }; if $y < $x {$*_ }").Report("odd sequence of if tests") m.Match("if $x >= $y { $*_ }; if $y <= $x {$*_ }").Report("odd sequence of if tests") */ } // odd sequence of nested if tests func nestedifsequence(m fluent.Matcher) { /* m.Match("if $x < $y { if $x >= $y {$*_ }; $*_ }").Report("odd sequence of nested if tests") m.Match("if $x <= $y { if $x > $y {$*_ }; $*_ }").Report("odd sequence of nested if tests") m.Match("if $x > $y { if $x <= $y {$*_ }; $*_ }").Report("odd sequence of nested if tests") m.Match("if $x >= $y { if $x < $y {$*_ }; $*_ }").Report("odd sequence of nested if tests") */ } // odd sequence of assignments func identicalassignments(m fluent.Matcher) { m.Match("$x = $y; $y = $x").Report("odd sequence of assignments") } func oddcompoundop(m fluent.Matcher) { m.Match("$x += $x + $_", "$x += $x - $_"). Report("odd += expression") m.Match("$x -= $x + $_", "$x -= $x - $_"). Report("odd -= expression") } func constswitch(m fluent.Matcher) { m.Match("switch $x { $*_ }", "switch $*_; $x { $*_ }"). Where(m["x"].Const && !m["x"].Text.Matches(`^runtime\.`)). Report("constant switch") } func oddcomparisons(m fluent.Matcher) { m.Match( "$x - $y == 0", "$x - $y != 0", "$x - $y < 0", "$x - $y <= 0", "$x - $y > 0", "$x - $y >= 0", "$x ^ $y == 0", "$x ^ $y != 0", ).Report("odd comparison") } func oddmathbits(m fluent.Matcher) { m.Match( "64 - bits.LeadingZeros64($x)", "32 - bits.LeadingZeros32($x)", "16 - bits.LeadingZeros16($x)", "8 - bits.LeadingZeros8($x)", ).Report("odd math/bits expression: use bits.Len*() instead?") } func floateq(m fluent.Matcher) { m.Match( "$x == $y", "$x != $y", ). Where(m["x"].Type.Is("float32") && !m["x"].Const && !m["y"].Text.Matches("0(.0+)?")). Report("floating point tested for equality") m.Match( "$x == $y", "$x != $y", ). Where(m["x"].Type.Is("float64") && !m["x"].Const && !m["y"].Text.Matches("0(.0+)?")). Report("floating point tested for equality") m.Match("switch $x { $*_ }", "switch $*_; $x { $*_ }"). Where(m["x"].Type.Is("float32")). Report("floating point as switch expression") m.Match("switch $x { $*_ }", "switch $*_; $x { $*_ }"). Where(m["x"].Type.Is("float64")). Report("floating point as switch expression") } func badexponent(m fluent.Matcher) { m.Match( "2 ^ $x", "10 ^ $x", ). Report("caret (^) is not exponentiation") } func floatloop(m fluent.Matcher) { m.Match( "for $i := $x; $i < $y; $i += $z { $*_ }", "for $i = $x; $i < $y; $i += $z { $*_ }", ). Where(m["i"].Type.Is("float64")). Report("floating point for loop counter") m.Match( "for $i := $x; $i < $y; $i += $z { $*_ }", "for $i = $x; $i < $y; $i += $z { $*_ }", ). Where(m["i"].Type.Is("float32")). Report("floating point for loop counter") } func urlredacted(m fluent.Matcher) { m.Match( "log.Println($x, $*_)", "log.Println($*_, $x, $*_)", "log.Println($*_, $x)", "log.Printf($*_, $x, $*_)", "log.Printf($*_, $x)", "log.Println($x, $*_)", "log.Println($*_, $x, $*_)", "log.Println($*_, $x)", "log.Printf($*_, $x, $*_)", "log.Printf($*_, $x)", ). Where(m["x"].Type.Is("*url.URL")). Report("consider $x.Redacted() when outputting URLs") } func sprinterr(m fluent.Matcher) { m.Match(`fmt.Sprint($err)`, `fmt.Sprintf("%s", $err)`, `fmt.Sprintf("%v", $err)`, ). Where(m["err"].Type.Is("error")). Report("maybe call $err.Error() instead of fmt.Sprint()?") } func largeloopcopy(m fluent.Matcher) { m.Match( `for $_, $v := range $_ { $*_ }`, ). Where(m["v"].Type.Size > 1024). Report(`loop copies large value each iteration`) } func joinpath(m fluent.Matcher) { m.Match( `strings.Join($_, "/")`, `strings.Join($_, "\\")`, "strings.Join($_, `\\`)", ). Report(`did you mean path.Join() or filepath.Join() ?`) } func readfull(m fluent.Matcher) { m.Match(`$n, $err := io.ReadFull($_, $slice) if $err != nil || $n != len($slice) { $*_ }`, `$n, $err := io.ReadFull($_, $slice) if $n != len($slice) || $err != nil { $*_ }`, `$n, $err = io.ReadFull($_, $slice) if $err != nil || $n != len($slice) { $*_ }`, `$n, $err = io.ReadFull($_, $slice) if $n != len($slice) || $err != nil { $*_ }`, `if $n, $err := io.ReadFull($_, $slice); $n != len($slice) || $err != nil { $*_ }`, `if $n, $err := io.ReadFull($_, $slice); $err != nil || $n != len($slice) { $*_ }`, `if $n, $err = io.ReadFull($_, $slice); $n != len($slice) || $err != nil { $*_ }`, `if $n, $err = io.ReadFull($_, $slice); $err != nil || $n != len($slice) { $*_ }`, ).Report("io.ReadFull() returns err == nil iff n == len(slice)") } func nilerr(m fluent.Matcher) { m.Match( `if err == nil { return err }`, `if err == nil { return $*_, err }`, ). Report(`return nil error instead of nil value`) } func mailaddress(m fluent.Matcher) { m.Match( "fmt.Sprintf(`\"%s\" <%s>`, $NAME, $EMAIL)", "fmt.Sprintf(`\"%s\"<%s>`, $NAME, $EMAIL)", "fmt.Sprintf(`%s <%s>`, $NAME, $EMAIL)", "fmt.Sprintf(`%s<%s>`, $NAME, $EMAIL)", `fmt.Sprintf("\"%s\"<%s>", $NAME, $EMAIL)`, `fmt.Sprintf("\"%s\" <%s>", $NAME, $EMAIL)`, `fmt.Sprintf("%s<%s>", $NAME, $EMAIL)`, `fmt.Sprintf("%s <%s>", $NAME, $EMAIL)`, ). Report("use net/mail Address.String() instead of fmt.Sprintf()"). Suggest("(&mail.Address{Name:$NAME, Address:$EMAIL}).String()") } func errnetclosed(m fluent.Matcher) { m.Match( `strings.Contains($err.Error(), $text)`, ). Where(m["text"].Text.Matches("\".*closed network connection.*\"")). Report(`String matching against error texts is fragile; use net.ErrClosed instead`). Suggest(`errors.Is($err, net.ErrClosed)`) } func httpheaderadd(m fluent.Matcher) { m.Match( `$H.Add($KEY, $VALUE)`, ). Where(m["H"].Type.Is("http.Header")). Report("use http.Header.Set method instead of Add to overwrite all existing header values"). Suggest(`$H.Set($KEY, $VALUE)`) } func hmacnew(m fluent.Matcher) { m.Match("hmac.New(func() hash.Hash { return $x }, $_)", `$f := func() hash.Hash { return $x } $*_ hmac.New($f, $_)`, ).Where(m["x"].Pure). Report("invalid hash passed to hmac.New()") } func writestring(m fluent.Matcher) { m.Match(`io.WriteString($w, string($b))`). Where(m["b"].Type.Is("[]byte")). Suggest("$w.Write($b)") } func badlock(m fluent.Matcher) { // Shouldn't give many false positives without type filter // as Lock+Unlock pairs in combination with defer gives us pretty // a good chance to guess correctly. If we constrain the type to sync.Mutex // then it'll be harder to match embedded locks and custom methods // that may forward the call to the sync.Mutex (or other synchronization primitive). m.Match(`$mu.Lock(); defer $mu.RUnlock()`).Report(`maybe $mu.RLock() was intended?`) m.Match(`$mu.RLock(); defer $mu.Unlock()`).Report(`maybe $mu.Lock() was intended?`) }