/*
 * MinIO Cloud Storage, (C) 2015-2018 MinIO, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package cmd

import (
	"bufio"
	"context"
	"crypto/hmac"
	"encoding/binary"
	"encoding/hex"
	"encoding/xml"
	"io"
	goioutil "io/ioutil"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"sort"
	"strconv"
	"strings"

	"time"

	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
	miniogo "github.com/minio/minio-go/v6"
	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v6/pkg/encrypt"
	"github.com/minio/minio/cmd/config/etcd/dns"
	"github.com/minio/minio/cmd/config/storageclass"
	"github.com/minio/minio/cmd/crypto"
	xhttp "github.com/minio/minio/cmd/http"
	"github.com/minio/minio/cmd/logger"
	"github.com/minio/minio/pkg/event"
	"github.com/minio/minio/pkg/handlers"
	"github.com/minio/minio/pkg/hash"
	"github.com/minio/minio/pkg/objectlock"

	iampolicy "github.com/minio/minio/pkg/iam/policy"
	"github.com/minio/minio/pkg/ioutil"
	"github.com/minio/minio/pkg/policy"
	"github.com/minio/minio/pkg/s3select"
	sha256 "github.com/minio/sha256-simd"
	"github.com/minio/sio"
)

// supportedHeadGetReqParams - supported request parameters for GET and HEAD presigned request.
var supportedHeadGetReqParams = map[string]string{
	"response-expires":             xhttp.Expires,
	"response-content-type":        xhttp.ContentType,
	"response-cache-control":       xhttp.CacheControl,
	"response-content-encoding":    xhttp.ContentEncoding,
	"response-content-language":    xhttp.ContentLanguage,
	"response-content-disposition": xhttp.ContentDisposition,
}

const (
	compressionAlgorithmV1 = "golang/snappy/LZ77"
	compressionAlgorithmV2 = "klauspost/compress/s2"

	// When an upload exceeds encryptBufferThreshold ...
	encryptBufferThreshold = 1 << 20
	// add an input buffer of this size.
	encryptBufferSize = 1 << 20
)

// setHeadGetRespHeaders - set any requested parameters as response headers.
func setHeadGetRespHeaders(w http.ResponseWriter, reqParams url.Values) {
	for k, v := range reqParams {
		if header, ok := supportedHeadGetReqParams[k]; ok {
			w.Header()[header] = v
		}
	}
}

// SelectObjectContentHandler - GET Object?select
// ----------
// This implementation of the GET operation retrieves object content based
// on an SQL expression. In the request, along with the sql expression, you must
// also specify a data serialization format (JSON, CSV) of the object.
func (api objectAPIHandlers) SelectObjectContentHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	ctx := newContext(r, w, "SelectObject")

	defer logger.AuditLog(w, r, "SelectObject", mustGetClaimsFromToken(r))

	// Fetch object stat info.
	objectAPI := api.ObjectAPI()
	if objectAPI == nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrServerNotInitialized), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}
	if crypto.S3KMS.IsRequested(r.Header) { // SSE-KMS is not supported
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrNotImplemented), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}
	if !api.EncryptionEnabled() && crypto.IsRequested(r.Header) {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrBadRequest), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}
	vars := mux.Vars(r)
	bucket := vars["bucket"]
	object := vars["object"]

	// get gateway encryption options
	opts, err := getOpts(ctx, r, bucket, object)
	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponseHeadersOnly(w, toAPIError(ctx, err))
		return
	}

	getObjectInfo := objectAPI.GetObjectInfo
	if api.CacheAPI() != nil {
		getObjectInfo = api.CacheAPI().GetObjectInfo
	}

	// Check for auth type to return S3 compatible error.
	// type to return the correct error (NoSuchKey vs AccessDenied)
	if s3Error := checkRequestAuthType(ctx, r, policy.GetObjectAction, bucket, object); s3Error != ErrNone {
		if getRequestAuthType(r) == authTypeAnonymous {
			// As per "Permission" section in
			// https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/RESTObjectGET.html
			// If the object you request does not exist,
			// the error Amazon S3 returns depends on
			// whether you also have the s3:ListBucket
			// permission.
			// * If you have the s3:ListBucket permission
			//   on the bucket, Amazon S3 will return an
			//   HTTP status code 404 ("no such key")
			//   error.
			// * if you don’t have the s3:ListBucket
			//   permission, Amazon S3 will return an HTTP
			//   status code 403 ("access denied") error.`
			if globalPolicySys.IsAllowed(policy.Args{
				Action:          policy.ListBucketAction,
				BucketName:      bucket,
				ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, "", "", nil),
				IsOwner:         false,
			}) {
				_, err = getObjectInfo(ctx, bucket, object, opts)
				if toAPIError(ctx, err).Code == "NoSuchKey" {
					s3Error = ErrNoSuchKey
				}
			}
		}
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Error), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	// Get request range.
	rangeHeader := r.Header.Get("Range")
	if rangeHeader != "" {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrUnsupportedRangeHeader), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	if r.ContentLength <= 0 {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrEmptyRequestBody), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	s3Select, err := s3select.NewS3Select(r.Body)
	if err != nil {
		if serr, ok := err.(s3select.SelectError); ok {
			encodedErrorResponse := encodeResponse(APIErrorResponse{
				Code:       serr.ErrorCode(),
				Message:    serr.ErrorMessage(),
				BucketName: bucket,
				Key:        object,
				Resource:   r.URL.Path,
				RequestID:  w.Header().Get(xhttp.AmzRequestID),
				HostID:     globalDeploymentID,
			})
			writeResponse(w, serr.HTTPStatusCode(), encodedErrorResponse, mimeXML)
		} else {
			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		}
		return
	}

	getObjectNInfo := objectAPI.GetObjectNInfo
	if api.CacheAPI() != nil {
		getObjectNInfo = api.CacheAPI().GetObjectNInfo
	}
	getObject := func(offset, length int64) (rc io.ReadCloser, err error) {
		isSuffixLength := false
		if offset < 0 {
			isSuffixLength = true
		}
		rs := &HTTPRangeSpec{
			IsSuffixLength: isSuffixLength,
			Start:          offset,
			End:            offset + length,
		}

		return getObjectNInfo(ctx, bucket, object, rs, r.Header, readLock, ObjectOptions{})
	}

	objInfo, err := getObjectInfo(ctx, bucket, object, opts)
	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}
	getRetPerms := checkRequestAuthType(ctx, r, policy.GetObjectRetentionAction, bucket, object)
	legalHoldPerms := checkRequestAuthType(ctx, r, policy.GetObjectLegalHoldAction, bucket, object)

	// filter object lock metadata if permission does not permit
	objInfo.UserDefined = objectlock.FilterObjectLockMetadata(objInfo.UserDefined, getRetPerms != ErrNone, legalHoldPerms != ErrNone)

	if err = s3Select.Open(getObject); err != nil {
		if serr, ok := err.(s3select.SelectError); ok {
			encodedErrorResponse := encodeResponse(APIErrorResponse{
				Code:       serr.ErrorCode(),
				Message:    serr.ErrorMessage(),
				BucketName: bucket,
				Key:        object,
				Resource:   r.URL.Path,
				RequestID:  w.Header().Get(xhttp.AmzRequestID),
				HostID:     globalDeploymentID,
			})
			writeResponse(w, serr.HTTPStatusCode(), encodedErrorResponse, mimeXML)
		} else {
			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		}
		return
	}

	s3Select.Evaluate(w)
	s3Select.Close()

	// Notify object accessed via a GET request.
	sendEvent(eventArgs{
		EventName:    event.ObjectAccessedGet,
		BucketName:   bucket,
		Object:       objInfo,
		ReqParams:    extractReqParams(r),
		RespElements: extractRespElements(w),
		UserAgent:    r.UserAgent(),
		Host:         handlers.GetSourceIP(r),
	})
}

// GetObjectHandler - GET Object
// ----------
// This implementation of the GET operation retrieves object. To use GET,
// you must have READ access to the object.
func (api objectAPIHandlers) GetObjectHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	ctx := newContext(r, w, "GetObject")

	defer logger.AuditLog(w, r, "GetObject", mustGetClaimsFromToken(r))

	objectAPI := api.ObjectAPI()
	if objectAPI == nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrServerNotInitialized), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}
	if crypto.S3.IsRequested(r.Header) || crypto.S3KMS.IsRequested(r.Header) { // If SSE-S3 or SSE-KMS present -> AWS fails with undefined error
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrBadRequest), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}
	if !api.EncryptionEnabled() && crypto.IsRequested(r.Header) {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrBadRequest), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}
	vars := mux.Vars(r)
	bucket := vars["bucket"]
	object := vars["object"]

	if vid := r.URL.Query().Get("versionId"); vid != "" && vid != "null" {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrNoSuchVersion), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	// get gateway encryption options
	opts, err := getOpts(ctx, r, bucket, object)
	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponseHeadersOnly(w, toAPIError(ctx, err))
		return
	}

	// Check for auth type to return S3 compatible error.
	// type to return the correct error (NoSuchKey vs AccessDenied)
	if s3Error := checkRequestAuthType(ctx, r, policy.GetObjectAction, bucket, object); s3Error != ErrNone {
		if getRequestAuthType(r) == authTypeAnonymous {
			// As per "Permission" section in
			// https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/RESTObjectGET.html
			// If the object you request does not exist,
			// the error Amazon S3 returns depends on
			// whether you also have the s3:ListBucket
			// permission.
			// * If you have the s3:ListBucket permission
			//   on the bucket, Amazon S3 will return an
			//   HTTP status code 404 ("no such key")
			//   error.
			// * if you don’t have the s3:ListBucket
			//   permission, Amazon S3 will return an HTTP
			//   status code 403 ("access denied") error.`
			if globalPolicySys.IsAllowed(policy.Args{
				Action:          policy.ListBucketAction,
				BucketName:      bucket,
				ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, "", "", nil),
				IsOwner:         false,
			}) {
				getObjectInfo := objectAPI.GetObjectInfo
				if api.CacheAPI() != nil {
					getObjectInfo = api.CacheAPI().GetObjectInfo
				}

				_, err = getObjectInfo(ctx, bucket, object, opts)
				if toAPIError(ctx, err).Code == "NoSuchKey" {
					s3Error = ErrNoSuchKey
				}
			}
		}
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Error), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	getObjectNInfo := objectAPI.GetObjectNInfo
	if api.CacheAPI() != nil {
		getObjectNInfo = api.CacheAPI().GetObjectNInfo
	}

	// Get request range.
	var rs *HTTPRangeSpec
	rangeHeader := r.Header.Get("Range")
	if rangeHeader != "" {
		if rs, err = parseRequestRangeSpec(rangeHeader); err != nil {
			// Handle only errInvalidRange. Ignore other
			// parse error and treat it as regular Get
			// request like Amazon S3.
			if err == errInvalidRange {
				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInvalidRange), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
				return
			}

			logger.LogIf(ctx, err, logger.Application)
		}
	}

	gr, err := getObjectNInfo(ctx, bucket, object, rs, r.Header, readLock, opts)
	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}
	defer gr.Close()
	objInfo := gr.ObjInfo

	// filter object lock metadata if permission does not permit
	getRetPerms := checkRequestAuthType(ctx, r, policy.GetObjectRetentionAction, bucket, object)
	legalHoldPerms := checkRequestAuthType(ctx, r, policy.GetObjectLegalHoldAction, bucket, object)

	// filter object lock metadata if permission does not permit
	objInfo.UserDefined = objectlock.FilterObjectLockMetadata(objInfo.UserDefined, getRetPerms != ErrNone, legalHoldPerms != ErrNone)

	if objectAPI.IsEncryptionSupported() {
		objInfo.UserDefined = CleanMinioInternalMetadataKeys(objInfo.UserDefined)
		if _, err = DecryptObjectInfo(&objInfo, r.Header); err != nil {
			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
			return
		}
	}

	// Validate pre-conditions if any.
	if checkPreconditions(ctx, w, r, objInfo) {
		return
	}

	// Set encryption response headers
	if objectAPI.IsEncryptionSupported() {
		if crypto.IsEncrypted(objInfo.UserDefined) {
			switch {
			case crypto.S3.IsEncrypted(objInfo.UserDefined):
				w.Header().Set(crypto.SSEHeader, crypto.SSEAlgorithmAES256)
			case crypto.SSEC.IsEncrypted(objInfo.UserDefined):
				w.Header().Set(crypto.SSECAlgorithm, r.Header.Get(crypto.SSECAlgorithm))
				w.Header().Set(crypto.SSECKeyMD5, r.Header.Get(crypto.SSECKeyMD5))
			}
		}
	}

	if err = setObjectHeaders(w, objInfo, rs); err != nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	setHeadGetRespHeaders(w, r.URL.Query())

	statusCodeWritten := false
	httpWriter := ioutil.WriteOnClose(w)
	if rs != nil {
		statusCodeWritten = true
		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusPartialContent)
	}
	// Write object content to response body
	if _, err = io.Copy(httpWriter, gr); err != nil {
		if !httpWriter.HasWritten() && !statusCodeWritten { // write error response only if no data or headers has been written to client yet
			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		}
		return
	}

	if err = httpWriter.Close(); err != nil {
		if !httpWriter.HasWritten() && !statusCodeWritten { // write error response only if no data or headers has been written to client yet
			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
			return
		}
	}

	// Notify object accessed via a GET request.
	sendEvent(eventArgs{
		EventName:    event.ObjectAccessedGet,
		BucketName:   bucket,
		Object:       objInfo,
		ReqParams:    extractReqParams(r),
		RespElements: extractRespElements(w),
		UserAgent:    r.UserAgent(),
		Host:         handlers.GetSourceIP(r),
	})
}

// HeadObjectHandler - HEAD Object
// -----------
// The HEAD operation retrieves metadata from an object without returning the object itself.
func (api objectAPIHandlers) HeadObjectHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	ctx := newContext(r, w, "HeadObject")

	defer logger.AuditLog(w, r, "HeadObject", mustGetClaimsFromToken(r))

	objectAPI := api.ObjectAPI()
	if objectAPI == nil {
		writeErrorResponseHeadersOnly(w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrServerNotInitialized))
		return
	}
	if crypto.S3.IsRequested(r.Header) || crypto.S3KMS.IsRequested(r.Header) { // If SSE-S3 or SSE-KMS present -> AWS fails with undefined error
		writeErrorResponseHeadersOnly(w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrBadRequest))
		return
	}
	if !api.EncryptionEnabled() && crypto.IsRequested(r.Header) {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrBadRequest), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}
	vars := mux.Vars(r)
	bucket := vars["bucket"]
	object := vars["object"]

	if vid := r.URL.Query().Get("versionId"); vid != "" && vid != "null" {
		writeErrorResponseHeadersOnly(w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrNoSuchVersion))
		return
	}

	getObjectInfo := objectAPI.GetObjectInfo
	if api.CacheAPI() != nil {
		getObjectInfo = api.CacheAPI().GetObjectInfo
	}

	opts, err := getOpts(ctx, r, bucket, object)
	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponseHeadersOnly(w, toAPIError(ctx, err))
		return
	}

	if s3Error := checkRequestAuthType(ctx, r, policy.GetObjectAction, bucket, object); s3Error != ErrNone {
		if getRequestAuthType(r) == authTypeAnonymous {
			// As per "Permission" section in
			// https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/RESTObjectHEAD.html
			// If the object you request does not exist,
			// the error Amazon S3 returns depends on
			// whether you also have the s3:ListBucket
			// permission.
			// * If you have the s3:ListBucket permission
			//   on the bucket, Amazon S3 will return an
			//   HTTP status code 404 ("no such key")
			//   error.
			// * if you don’t have the s3:ListBucket
			//   permission, Amazon S3 will return an HTTP
			//   status code 403 ("access denied") error.`
			if globalPolicySys.IsAllowed(policy.Args{
				Action:          policy.ListBucketAction,
				BucketName:      bucket,
				ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, "", "", nil),
				IsOwner:         false,
			}) {
				_, err = getObjectInfo(ctx, bucket, object, opts)
				if toAPIError(ctx, err).Code == "NoSuchKey" {
					s3Error = ErrNoSuchKey
				}
			}
		}
		writeErrorResponseHeadersOnly(w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Error))
		return
	}

	// Get request range.
	var rs *HTTPRangeSpec
	rangeHeader := r.Header.Get("Range")
	if rangeHeader != "" {
		if rs, err = parseRequestRangeSpec(rangeHeader); err != nil {
			// Handle only errInvalidRange. Ignore other
			// parse error and treat it as regular Get
			// request like Amazon S3.
			if err == errInvalidRange {
				writeErrorResponseHeadersOnly(w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInvalidRange))
				return
			}

			logger.LogIf(ctx, err)
		}
	}

	objInfo, err := getObjectInfo(ctx, bucket, object, opts)
	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponseHeadersOnly(w, toAPIError(ctx, err))
		return
	}

	// filter object lock metadata if permission does not permit
	getRetPerms := checkRequestAuthType(ctx, r, policy.GetObjectRetentionAction, bucket, object)
	legalHoldPerms := checkRequestAuthType(ctx, r, policy.GetObjectLegalHoldAction, bucket, object)

	// filter object lock metadata if permission does not permit
	objInfo.UserDefined = objectlock.FilterObjectLockMetadata(objInfo.UserDefined, getRetPerms != ErrNone, legalHoldPerms != ErrNone)

	if objectAPI.IsEncryptionSupported() {
		if _, err = DecryptObjectInfo(&objInfo, r.Header); err != nil {
			writeErrorResponseHeadersOnly(w, toAPIError(ctx, err))
			return
		}
		objInfo.UserDefined = CleanMinioInternalMetadataKeys(objInfo.UserDefined)
	}

	// Set encryption response headers
	if objectAPI.IsEncryptionSupported() {
		if crypto.IsEncrypted(objInfo.UserDefined) {
			switch {
			case crypto.S3.IsEncrypted(objInfo.UserDefined):
				w.Header().Set(crypto.SSEHeader, crypto.SSEAlgorithmAES256)
			case crypto.SSEC.IsEncrypted(objInfo.UserDefined):
				// Validate the SSE-C Key set in the header.
				if _, err = crypto.SSEC.UnsealObjectKey(r.Header, objInfo.UserDefined, bucket, object); err != nil {
					writeErrorResponseHeadersOnly(w, toAPIError(ctx, err))
					return
				}
				w.Header().Set(crypto.SSECAlgorithm, r.Header.Get(crypto.SSECAlgorithm))
				w.Header().Set(crypto.SSECKeyMD5, r.Header.Get(crypto.SSECKeyMD5))
			}
		}
	}

	// Validate pre-conditions if any.
	if checkPreconditions(ctx, w, r, objInfo) {
		return
	}

	// Set standard object headers.
	if err = setObjectHeaders(w, objInfo, rs); err != nil {
		writeErrorResponseHeadersOnly(w, toAPIError(ctx, err))
		return
	}

	// Set any additional requested response headers.
	setHeadGetRespHeaders(w, r.URL.Query())

	// Successful response.
	if rs != nil {
		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusPartialContent)
	} else {
		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
	}

	// Notify object accessed via a HEAD request.
	sendEvent(eventArgs{
		EventName:    event.ObjectAccessedHead,
		BucketName:   bucket,
		Object:       objInfo,
		ReqParams:    extractReqParams(r),
		RespElements: extractRespElements(w),
		UserAgent:    r.UserAgent(),
		Host:         handlers.GetSourceIP(r),
	})
}

// Extract metadata relevant for an CopyObject operation based on conditional
// header values specified in X-Amz-Metadata-Directive.
func getCpObjMetadataFromHeader(ctx context.Context, r *http.Request, userMeta map[string]string) (map[string]string, error) {
	// Make a copy of the supplied metadata to avoid
	// to change the original one.
	defaultMeta := make(map[string]string, len(userMeta))
	for k, v := range userMeta {
		defaultMeta[k] = v
	}

	// remove SSE Headers from source info
	crypto.RemoveSSEHeaders(defaultMeta)

	// if x-amz-metadata-directive says REPLACE then
	// we extract metadata from the input headers.
	if isMetadataReplace(r.Header) {
		return extractMetadata(ctx, r)
	}

	// if x-amz-metadata-directive says COPY then we
	// return the default metadata.
	if isMetadataCopy(r.Header) {
		return defaultMeta, nil
	}

	// Copy is default behavior if not x-amz-metadata-directive is set.
	return defaultMeta, nil
}

// Returns a minio-go Client configured to access remote host described by destDNSRecord
// Applicable only in a federated deployment
var getRemoteInstanceClient = func(r *http.Request, host string) (*miniogo.Core, error) {
	cred := getReqAccessCred(r, globalServerRegion)
	// In a federated deployment, all the instances share config files
	// and hence expected to have same credentials.
	core, err := miniogo.NewCore(host, cred.AccessKey, cred.SecretKey, globalIsSSL)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	core.SetCustomTransport(NewCustomHTTPTransport())
	return core, nil
}

// Check if the destination bucket is on a remote site, this code only gets executed
// when federation is enabled, ie when globalDNSConfig is non 'nil'.
//
// This function is similar to isRemoteCallRequired but specifically for COPY object API
// if destination and source are same we do not need to check for destnation bucket
// to exist locally.
func isRemoteCopyRequired(ctx context.Context, srcBucket, dstBucket string, objAPI ObjectLayer) bool {
	if srcBucket == dstBucket {
		return false
	}
	return isRemoteCallRequired(ctx, dstBucket, objAPI)
}

// Check if the bucket is on a remote site, this code only gets executed when federation is enabled.
func isRemoteCallRequired(ctx context.Context, bucket string, objAPI ObjectLayer) bool {
	if globalDNSConfig == nil {
		return false
	}
	if globalBucketFederation {
		_, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket)
		return err == toObjectErr(errVolumeNotFound, bucket)
	}
	return false
}

// CopyObjectHandler - Copy Object
// ----------
// This implementation of the PUT operation adds an object to a bucket
// while reading the object from another source.
// Notice: The S3 client can send secret keys in headers for encryption related jobs,
// the handler should ensure to remove these keys before sending them to the object layer.
// Currently these keys are:
//   - X-Amz-Server-Side-Encryption-Customer-Key
//   - X-Amz-Copy-Source-Server-Side-Encryption-Customer-Key
func (api objectAPIHandlers) CopyObjectHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	ctx := newContext(r, w, "CopyObject")

	defer logger.AuditLog(w, r, "CopyObject", mustGetClaimsFromToken(r))

	objectAPI := api.ObjectAPI()
	if objectAPI == nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrServerNotInitialized), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}
	if crypto.S3KMS.IsRequested(r.Header) {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrNotImplemented), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r)) // SSE-KMS is not supported
		return
	}
	if !api.EncryptionEnabled() && crypto.IsRequested(r.Header) {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrNotImplemented), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}
	vars := mux.Vars(r)
	dstBucket := vars["bucket"]
	dstObject := vars["object"]

	if s3Error := checkRequestAuthType(ctx, r, policy.PutObjectAction, dstBucket, dstObject); s3Error != ErrNone {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Error), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	// TODO: Reject requests where body/payload is present, for now we don't even read it.

	// Read escaped copy source path to check for parameters.
	cpSrcPath := r.Header.Get(xhttp.AmzCopySource)

	// Check https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/ObjectVersioning.html
	// Regardless of whether you have enabled versioning, each object in your bucket
	// has a version ID. If you have not enabled versioning, Amazon S3 sets the value
	// of the version ID to null. If you have enabled versioning, Amazon S3 assigns a
	// unique version ID value for the object.
	if u, err := url.Parse(cpSrcPath); err == nil {
		// Check if versionId query param was added, if yes then check if
		// its non "null" value, we should error out since we do not support
		// any versions other than "null".
		if vid := u.Query().Get("versionId"); vid != "" && vid != "null" {
			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrNoSuchVersion), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
			return
		}
		// Note that url.Parse does the unescaping
		cpSrcPath = u.Path
	}
	if vid := r.Header.Get(xhttp.AmzCopySourceVersionID); vid != "" {
		// Check if versionId header was added, if yes then check if
		// its non "null" value, we should error out since we do not support
		// any versions other than "null".
		if vid != "null" {
			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrNoSuchVersion), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
			return
		}
	}

	srcBucket, srcObject := path2BucketAndObject(cpSrcPath)
	// If source object is empty or bucket is empty, reply back invalid copy source.
	if srcObject == "" || srcBucket == "" {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInvalidCopySource), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	if s3Error := checkRequestAuthType(ctx, r, policy.GetObjectAction, srcBucket, srcObject); s3Error != ErrNone {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Error), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	// Check if metadata directive is valid.
	if !isMetadataDirectiveValid(r.Header) {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInvalidMetadataDirective), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	// This request header needs to be set prior to setting ObjectOptions
	if globalAutoEncryption && !crypto.SSEC.IsRequested(r.Header) {
		r.Header.Add(crypto.SSEHeader, crypto.SSEAlgorithmAES256)
	}

	var srcOpts, dstOpts ObjectOptions
	srcOpts, err := copySrcOpts(ctx, r, srcBucket, srcObject)
	if err != nil {
		logger.LogIf(ctx, err)
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}
	// convert copy src encryption options for GET calls
	var getOpts = ObjectOptions{}
	getSSE := encrypt.SSE(srcOpts.ServerSideEncryption)
	if getSSE != srcOpts.ServerSideEncryption {
		getOpts.ServerSideEncryption = getSSE
	}
	dstOpts, err = copyDstOpts(ctx, r, dstBucket, dstObject, nil)
	if err != nil {
		logger.LogIf(ctx, err)
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	cpSrcDstSame := isStringEqual(pathJoin(srcBucket, srcObject), pathJoin(dstBucket, dstObject))

	getObjectNInfo := objectAPI.GetObjectNInfo
	if api.CacheAPI() != nil {
		getObjectNInfo = api.CacheAPI().GetObjectNInfo
	}

	var lock = noLock
	if !cpSrcDstSame {
		lock = readLock
	}
	checkCopyPrecondFn := func(o ObjectInfo, encETag string) bool {
		return checkCopyObjectPreconditions(ctx, w, r, o, encETag)
	}
	getOpts.CheckCopyPrecondFn = checkCopyPrecondFn
	srcOpts.CheckCopyPrecondFn = checkCopyPrecondFn
	var rs *HTTPRangeSpec
	gr, err := getObjectNInfo(ctx, srcBucket, srcObject, rs, r.Header, lock, getOpts)
	if err != nil {
		if isErrPreconditionFailed(err) {
			return
		}
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}
	defer gr.Close()
	srcInfo := gr.ObjInfo

	/// maximum Upload size for object in a single CopyObject operation.
	if isMaxObjectSize(srcInfo.Size) {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrEntityTooLarge), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	// We have to copy metadata only if source and destination are same.
	// this changes for encryption which can be observed below.
	if cpSrcDstSame {
		srcInfo.metadataOnly = true
	}

	var reader io.Reader
	var length = srcInfo.Size

	// Set the actual size to the decrypted size if encrypted.
	actualSize := srcInfo.Size
	if crypto.IsEncrypted(srcInfo.UserDefined) {
		actualSize, err = srcInfo.DecryptedSize()
		if err != nil {
			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
			return
		}
		length = actualSize
	}

	var compressMetadata map[string]string
	// No need to compress for remote etcd calls
	// Pass the decompressed stream to such calls.
	isCompressed := objectAPI.IsCompressionSupported() && isCompressible(r.Header, srcObject) && !isRemoteCopyRequired(ctx, srcBucket, dstBucket, objectAPI)
	if isCompressed {
		compressMetadata = make(map[string]string, 2)
		// Preserving the compression metadata.
		compressMetadata[ReservedMetadataPrefix+"compression"] = compressionAlgorithmV2
		compressMetadata[ReservedMetadataPrefix+"actual-size"] = strconv.FormatInt(actualSize, 10)
		// Remove all source encrypted related metadata to
		// avoid copying them in target object.
		crypto.RemoveInternalEntries(srcInfo.UserDefined)

		s2c := newS2CompressReader(gr)
		defer s2c.Close()
		reader = s2c
		length = -1
	} else {
		// Remove the metadata for remote calls.
		delete(srcInfo.UserDefined, ReservedMetadataPrefix+"compression")
		delete(srcInfo.UserDefined, ReservedMetadataPrefix+"actual-size")
		reader = gr
	}

	srcInfo.Reader, err = hash.NewReader(reader, length, "", "", actualSize, globalCLIContext.StrictS3Compat)
	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	rawReader := srcInfo.Reader
	pReader := NewPutObjReader(srcInfo.Reader, nil, nil)

	var encMetadata = make(map[string]string)
	if objectAPI.IsEncryptionSupported() && !isCompressed {
		// Encryption parameters not applicable for this object.
		if !crypto.IsEncrypted(srcInfo.UserDefined) && crypto.SSECopy.IsRequested(r.Header) {
			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, errInvalidEncryptionParameters), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
			return
		}
		// Encryption parameters not present for this object.
		if crypto.SSEC.IsEncrypted(srcInfo.UserDefined) && !crypto.SSECopy.IsRequested(r.Header) {
			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInvalidSSECustomerAlgorithm), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
			return
		}

		var oldKey, newKey, objEncKey []byte
		sseCopyS3 := crypto.S3.IsEncrypted(srcInfo.UserDefined)
		sseCopyC := crypto.SSEC.IsEncrypted(srcInfo.UserDefined) && crypto.SSECopy.IsRequested(r.Header)
		sseC := crypto.SSEC.IsRequested(r.Header)
		sseS3 := crypto.S3.IsRequested(r.Header)

		isSourceEncrypted := sseCopyC || sseCopyS3
		isTargetEncrypted := sseC || sseS3

		if sseC {
			newKey, err = ParseSSECustomerRequest(r)
			if err != nil {
				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
				return
			}
		}

		// If src == dst and either
		// - the object is encrypted using SSE-C and two different SSE-C keys are present
		// - the object is encrypted using SSE-S3 and the SSE-S3 header is present
		// than execute a key rotation.
		var keyRotation bool
		if cpSrcDstSame && (sseCopyC && sseC) {
			oldKey, err = ParseSSECopyCustomerRequest(r.Header, srcInfo.UserDefined)
			if err != nil {
				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
				return
			}

			for k, v := range srcInfo.UserDefined {
				if HasPrefix(k, ReservedMetadataPrefix) {
					encMetadata[k] = v
				}
			}

			// In case of SSE-S3 oldKey and newKey aren't used - the KMS manages the keys.
			if err = rotateKey(oldKey, newKey, srcBucket, srcObject, encMetadata); err != nil {
				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
				return
			}

			// Since we are rotating the keys, make sure to update the metadata.
			srcInfo.metadataOnly = true
			keyRotation = true
		} else {
			if isSourceEncrypted || isTargetEncrypted {
				// We are not only copying just metadata instead
				// we are creating a new object at this point, even
				// if source and destination are same objects.
				if !keyRotation {
					srcInfo.metadataOnly = false
				}
			}

			// Calculate the size of the target object
			var targetSize int64

			switch {
			case !isSourceEncrypted && !isTargetEncrypted:
				targetSize = srcInfo.Size
			case isSourceEncrypted && isTargetEncrypted:
				objInfo := ObjectInfo{Size: actualSize}
				targetSize = objInfo.EncryptedSize()
			case !isSourceEncrypted && isTargetEncrypted:
				targetSize = srcInfo.EncryptedSize()
			case isSourceEncrypted && !isTargetEncrypted:
				targetSize, _ = srcInfo.DecryptedSize()
			}

			if isTargetEncrypted {
				reader, objEncKey, err = newEncryptReader(srcInfo.Reader, newKey, dstBucket, dstObject, encMetadata, sseS3)
				if err != nil {
					writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
					return
				}
			}

			if isSourceEncrypted {
				// Remove all source encrypted related metadata to
				// avoid copying them in target object.
				crypto.RemoveInternalEntries(srcInfo.UserDefined)
			}

			// do not try to verify encrypted content
			srcInfo.Reader, err = hash.NewReader(reader, targetSize, "", "", targetSize, globalCLIContext.StrictS3Compat)
			if err != nil {
				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
				return
			}

			pReader = NewPutObjReader(rawReader, srcInfo.Reader, objEncKey)
		}
	}

	srcInfo.PutObjReader = pReader

	srcInfo.UserDefined, err = getCpObjMetadataFromHeader(ctx, r, srcInfo.UserDefined)
	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}
	getObjectInfo := objectAPI.GetObjectInfo
	if api.CacheAPI() != nil {
		getObjectInfo = api.CacheAPI().GetObjectInfo
	}
	srcInfo.UserDefined = objectlock.FilterObjectLockMetadata(srcInfo.UserDefined, true, true)
	retPerms := isPutActionAllowed(getRequestAuthType(r), dstBucket, dstObject, r, iampolicy.PutObjectRetentionAction)
	holdPerms := isPutActionAllowed(getRequestAuthType(r), dstBucket, dstObject, r, iampolicy.PutObjectLegalHoldAction)

	// apply default bucket configuration/governance headers for dest side.
	retentionMode, retentionDate, legalHold, s3Err := checkPutObjectLockAllowed(ctx, r, dstBucket, dstObject, getObjectInfo, retPerms, holdPerms)
	if s3Err == ErrNone && retentionMode != "" {
		srcInfo.UserDefined[xhttp.AmzObjectLockMode] = string(retentionMode)
		srcInfo.UserDefined[xhttp.AmzObjectLockRetainUntilDate] = retentionDate.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339)
	}
	if s3Err == ErrNone && legalHold.Status != "" {
		srcInfo.UserDefined[xhttp.AmzObjectLockLegalHold] = string(legalHold.Status)
	}
	if s3Err != ErrNone {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}
	// Store the preserved compression metadata.
	for k, v := range compressMetadata {
		srcInfo.UserDefined[k] = v
	}

	// We need to preserve the encryption headers set in EncryptRequest,
	// so we do not want to override them, copy them instead.
	for k, v := range encMetadata {
		srcInfo.UserDefined[k] = v
	}

	// Ensure that metadata does not contain sensitive information
	crypto.RemoveSensitiveEntries(srcInfo.UserDefined)
	// Check if x-amz-metadata-directive was not set to REPLACE and source,
	// desination are same objects. Apply this restriction also when
	// metadataOnly is true indicating that we are not overwriting the object.
	// if encryption is enabled we do not need explicit "REPLACE" metadata to
	// be enabled as well - this is to allow for key-rotation.
	if !isMetadataReplace(r.Header) && srcInfo.metadataOnly && !crypto.IsEncrypted(srcInfo.UserDefined) {
		// If x-amz-metadata-directive is not set to REPLACE then we need
		// to error out if source and destination are same.
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInvalidCopyDest), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	var objInfo ObjectInfo

	if isRemoteCopyRequired(ctx, srcBucket, dstBucket, objectAPI) {
		var dstRecords []dns.SrvRecord
		dstRecords, err = globalDNSConfig.Get(dstBucket)
		if err != nil {
			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
			return
		}

		// Send PutObject request to appropriate instance (in federated deployment)
		client, rerr := getRemoteInstanceClient(r, getHostFromSrv(dstRecords))
		if rerr != nil {
			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, rerr), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
			return
		}
		remoteObjInfo, rerr := client.PutObject(dstBucket, dstObject, srcInfo.Reader,
			srcInfo.Size, "", "", srcInfo.UserDefined, dstOpts.ServerSideEncryption)
		if rerr != nil {
			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, rerr), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
			return
		}
		objInfo.ETag = remoteObjInfo.ETag
		objInfo.ModTime = remoteObjInfo.LastModified
	} else {
		// Copy source object to destination, if source and destination
		// object is same then only metadata is updated.
		objInfo, err = objectAPI.CopyObject(ctx, srcBucket, srcObject, dstBucket, dstObject, srcInfo, srcOpts, dstOpts)
		if err != nil {
			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
			return
		}
	}

	response := generateCopyObjectResponse(getDecryptedETag(r.Header, objInfo, false), objInfo.ModTime)
	encodedSuccessResponse := encodeResponse(response)

	// Write success response.
	writeSuccessResponseXML(w, encodedSuccessResponse)

	if objInfo.IsCompressed() {
		objInfo.Size = actualSize
	}

	// Notify object created event.
	sendEvent(eventArgs{
		EventName:    event.ObjectCreatedCopy,
		BucketName:   dstBucket,
		Object:       objInfo,
		ReqParams:    extractReqParams(r),
		RespElements: extractRespElements(w),
		UserAgent:    r.UserAgent(),
		Host:         handlers.GetSourceIP(r),
	})
}

// PutObjectHandler - PUT Object
// ----------
// This implementation of the PUT operation adds an object to a bucket.
// Notice: The S3 client can send secret keys in headers for encryption related jobs,
// the handler should ensure to remove these keys before sending them to the object layer.
// Currently these keys are:
//   - X-Amz-Server-Side-Encryption-Customer-Key
//   - X-Amz-Copy-Source-Server-Side-Encryption-Customer-Key
func (api objectAPIHandlers) PutObjectHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	ctx := newContext(r, w, "PutObject")
	defer logger.AuditLog(w, r, "PutObject", mustGetClaimsFromToken(r))

	objectAPI := api.ObjectAPI()
	if objectAPI == nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrServerNotInitialized), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}
	if crypto.S3KMS.IsRequested(r.Header) && !api.AllowSSEKMS() {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrNotImplemented), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r)) // SSE-KMS is not supported
		return
	}
	if !api.EncryptionEnabled() && crypto.IsRequested(r.Header) {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrNotImplemented), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}
	vars := mux.Vars(r)
	bucket := vars["bucket"]
	object := vars["object"]

	// To detect if the client has disconnected.
	r.Body = &detectDisconnect{r.Body, r.Context().Done()}

	// X-Amz-Copy-Source shouldn't be set for this call.
	if _, ok := r.Header[xhttp.AmzCopySource]; ok {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInvalidCopySource), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	// Validate storage class metadata if present
	if sc := r.Header.Get(xhttp.AmzStorageClass); sc != "" {
		if !storageclass.IsValid(sc) {
			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInvalidStorageClass), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
			return
		}
	}

	// Get Content-Md5 sent by client and verify if valid
	md5Bytes, err := checkValidMD5(r.Header)
	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInvalidDigest), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}
	/// if Content-Length is unknown/missing, deny the request
	size := r.ContentLength
	rAuthType := getRequestAuthType(r)
	if rAuthType == authTypeStreamingSigned {
		if sizeStr, ok := r.Header[xhttp.AmzDecodedContentLength]; ok {
			if sizeStr[0] == "" {
				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrMissingContentLength), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
				return
			}
			size, err = strconv.ParseInt(sizeStr[0], 10, 64)
			if err != nil {
				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
				return
			}
		}
	}
	if size == -1 {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrMissingContentLength), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	/// maximum Upload size for objects in a single operation
	if isMaxObjectSize(size) {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrEntityTooLarge), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	metadata, err := extractMetadata(ctx, r)
	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	if rAuthType == authTypeStreamingSigned {
		if contentEncoding, ok := metadata["content-encoding"]; ok {
			contentEncoding = trimAwsChunkedContentEncoding(contentEncoding)
			if contentEncoding != "" {
				// Make sure to trim and save the content-encoding
				// parameter for a streaming signature which is set
				// to a custom value for example: "aws-chunked,gzip".
				metadata["content-encoding"] = contentEncoding
			} else {
				// Trimmed content encoding is empty when the header
				// value is set to "aws-chunked" only.

				// Make sure to delete the content-encoding parameter
				// for a streaming signature which is set to value
				// for example: "aws-chunked"
				delete(metadata, "content-encoding")
			}
		}
	}

	var (
		md5hex    = hex.EncodeToString(md5Bytes)
		sha256hex = ""
		reader    io.Reader
		s3Err     APIErrorCode
		putObject = objectAPI.PutObject
	)
	reader = r.Body

	// Check if put is allowed
	if s3Err = isPutActionAllowed(rAuthType, bucket, object, r, iampolicy.PutObjectAction); s3Err != ErrNone {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	switch rAuthType {
	case authTypeStreamingSigned:
		// Initialize stream signature verifier.
		reader, s3Err = newSignV4ChunkedReader(r)
		if s3Err != ErrNone {
			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
			return
		}
	case authTypeSignedV2, authTypePresignedV2:
		s3Err = isReqAuthenticatedV2(r)
		if s3Err != ErrNone {
			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
			return
		}

	case authTypePresigned, authTypeSigned:
		if s3Err = reqSignatureV4Verify(r, globalServerRegion, serviceS3); s3Err != ErrNone {
			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
			return
		}
		if !skipContentSha256Cksum(r) {
			sha256hex = getContentSha256Cksum(r, serviceS3)
		}
	}

	// This request header needs to be set prior to setting ObjectOptions
	if globalAutoEncryption && !crypto.SSEC.IsRequested(r.Header) && !crypto.S3KMS.IsRequested(r.Header) {
		r.Header.Add(crypto.SSEHeader, crypto.SSEAlgorithmAES256)
	}

	actualSize := size

	if objectAPI.IsCompressionSupported() && isCompressible(r.Header, object) && size > 0 {
		// Storing the compression metadata.
		metadata[ReservedMetadataPrefix+"compression"] = compressionAlgorithmV2
		metadata[ReservedMetadataPrefix+"actual-size"] = strconv.FormatInt(size, 10)

		actualReader, err := hash.NewReader(reader, size, md5hex, sha256hex, actualSize, globalCLIContext.StrictS3Compat)
		if err != nil {
			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
			return
		}

		// Set compression metrics.
		s2c := newS2CompressReader(actualReader)
		defer s2c.Close()
		reader = s2c
		size = -1   // Since compressed size is un-predictable.
		md5hex = "" // Do not try to verify the content.
		sha256hex = ""
	}

	hashReader, err := hash.NewReader(reader, size, md5hex, sha256hex, actualSize, globalCLIContext.StrictS3Compat)
	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	rawReader := hashReader
	pReader := NewPutObjReader(rawReader, nil, nil)

	// get gateway encryption options
	var opts ObjectOptions
	opts, err = putOpts(ctx, r, bucket, object, metadata)
	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponseHeadersOnly(w, toAPIError(ctx, err))
		return
	}
	getObjectInfo := objectAPI.GetObjectInfo
	if api.CacheAPI() != nil {
		getObjectInfo = api.CacheAPI().GetObjectInfo
		putObject = api.CacheAPI().PutObject
	}
	retPerms := isPutActionAllowed(rAuthType, bucket, object, r, iampolicy.PutObjectRetentionAction)
	holdPerms := isPutActionAllowed(getRequestAuthType(r), bucket, object, r, iampolicy.PutObjectLegalHoldAction)

	retentionMode, retentionDate, legalHold, s3Err := checkPutObjectLockAllowed(ctx, r, bucket, object, getObjectInfo, retPerms, holdPerms)
	if s3Err == ErrNone && retentionMode != "" {
		metadata[strings.ToLower(xhttp.AmzObjectLockMode)] = string(retentionMode)
		metadata[strings.ToLower(xhttp.AmzObjectLockRetainUntilDate)] = retentionDate.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339)
	}
	if s3Err == ErrNone && legalHold.Status != "" {
		metadata[strings.ToLower(xhttp.AmzObjectLockLegalHold)] = string(legalHold.Status)
	}
	if s3Err != ErrNone {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	var objectEncryptionKey []byte
	if objectAPI.IsEncryptionSupported() {
		if crypto.IsRequested(r.Header) && !HasSuffix(object, SlashSeparator) { // handle SSE requests
			if crypto.SSECopy.IsRequested(r.Header) {
				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, errInvalidEncryptionParameters), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
				return
			}
			reader, objectEncryptionKey, err = EncryptRequest(hashReader, r, bucket, object, metadata)
			if err != nil {
				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
				return
			}
			info := ObjectInfo{Size: size}
			// do not try to verify encrypted content
			hashReader, err = hash.NewReader(reader, info.EncryptedSize(), "", "", size, globalCLIContext.StrictS3Compat)
			if err != nil {
				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
				return
			}
			pReader = NewPutObjReader(rawReader, hashReader, objectEncryptionKey)
		}
	}

	// Ensure that metadata does not contain sensitive information
	crypto.RemoveSensitiveEntries(metadata)

	// Create the object..
	objInfo, err := putObject(ctx, bucket, object, pReader, opts)
	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	etag := objInfo.ETag
	if objInfo.IsCompressed() {
		if !strings.HasSuffix(objInfo.ETag, "-1") {
			etag = objInfo.ETag + "-1"
		}
	} else if crypto.IsRequested(r.Header) {
		etag = getDecryptedETag(r.Header, objInfo, false)
	}
	w.Header()[xhttp.ETag] = []string{"\"" + etag + "\""}

	if objectAPI.IsEncryptionSupported() {
		if crypto.IsEncrypted(objInfo.UserDefined) {
			switch {
			case crypto.S3.IsEncrypted(objInfo.UserDefined):
				w.Header().Set(crypto.SSEHeader, crypto.SSEAlgorithmAES256)
			case crypto.SSEC.IsRequested(r.Header):
				w.Header().Set(crypto.SSECAlgorithm, r.Header.Get(crypto.SSECAlgorithm))
				w.Header().Set(crypto.SSECKeyMD5, r.Header.Get(crypto.SSECKeyMD5))
			}
		}
	}

	writeSuccessResponseHeadersOnly(w)

	// Notify object created event.
	sendEvent(eventArgs{
		EventName:    event.ObjectCreatedPut,
		BucketName:   bucket,
		Object:       objInfo,
		ReqParams:    extractReqParams(r),
		RespElements: extractRespElements(w),
		UserAgent:    r.UserAgent(),
		Host:         handlers.GetSourceIP(r),
	})
}

/// Multipart objectAPIHandlers

// NewMultipartUploadHandler - New multipart upload.
// Notice: The S3 client can send secret keys in headers for encryption related jobs,
// the handler should ensure to remove these keys before sending them to the object layer.
// Currently these keys are:
//   - X-Amz-Server-Side-Encryption-Customer-Key
//   - X-Amz-Copy-Source-Server-Side-Encryption-Customer-Key
func (api objectAPIHandlers) NewMultipartUploadHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	ctx := newContext(r, w, "NewMultipartUpload")

	defer logger.AuditLog(w, r, "NewMultipartUpload", mustGetClaimsFromToken(r))

	objectAPI := api.ObjectAPI()
	if objectAPI == nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrServerNotInitialized), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}
	if crypto.S3KMS.IsRequested(r.Header) && !api.AllowSSEKMS() {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrNotImplemented), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r)) // SSE-KMS is not supported
		return
	}
	if !api.EncryptionEnabled() && crypto.IsRequested(r.Header) {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrNotImplemented), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}
	vars := mux.Vars(r)
	bucket := vars["bucket"]
	object := vars["object"]

	if s3Error := checkRequestAuthType(ctx, r, policy.PutObjectAction, bucket, object); s3Error != ErrNone {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Error), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	// This request header needs to be set prior to setting ObjectOptions
	if globalAutoEncryption && !crypto.SSEC.IsRequested(r.Header) && !crypto.S3KMS.IsRequested(r.Header) {
		r.Header.Add(crypto.SSEHeader, crypto.SSEAlgorithmAES256)
	}

	// get gateway encryption options
	var opts ObjectOptions
	var err error

	opts, err = putOpts(ctx, r, bucket, object, nil)
	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponseHeadersOnly(w, toAPIError(ctx, err))
		return
	}

	// Validate storage class metadata if present
	if sc := r.Header.Get(xhttp.AmzStorageClass); sc != "" {
		if !storageclass.IsValid(sc) {
			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInvalidStorageClass), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
			return
		}
	}

	var encMetadata = map[string]string{}

	if objectAPI.IsEncryptionSupported() {
		if crypto.IsRequested(r.Header) {
			if err = setEncryptionMetadata(r, bucket, object, encMetadata); err != nil {
				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
				return
			}
			// Set this for multipart only operations, we need to differentiate during
			// decryption if the file was actually multipart or not.
			encMetadata[ReservedMetadataPrefix+"Encrypted-Multipart"] = ""
		}
	}

	// Extract metadata that needs to be saved.
	metadata, err := extractMetadata(ctx, r)
	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}
	retPerms := isPutActionAllowed(getRequestAuthType(r), bucket, object, r, iampolicy.PutObjectRetentionAction)
	holdPerms := isPutActionAllowed(getRequestAuthType(r), bucket, object, r, iampolicy.PutObjectLegalHoldAction)

	retentionMode, retentionDate, legalHold, s3Err := checkPutObjectLockAllowed(ctx, r, bucket, object, objectAPI.GetObjectInfo, retPerms, holdPerms)
	if s3Err == ErrNone && retentionMode != "" {
		metadata[strings.ToLower(xhttp.AmzObjectLockMode)] = string(retentionMode)
		metadata[strings.ToLower(xhttp.AmzObjectLockRetainUntilDate)] = retentionDate.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339)
	}
	if s3Err == ErrNone && legalHold.Status != "" {
		metadata[strings.ToLower(xhttp.AmzObjectLockLegalHold)] = string(legalHold.Status)
	}
	if s3Err != ErrNone {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}
	// We need to preserve the encryption headers set in EncryptRequest,
	// so we do not want to override them, copy them instead.
	for k, v := range encMetadata {
		metadata[k] = v
	}

	// Ensure that metadata does not contain sensitive information
	crypto.RemoveSensitiveEntries(metadata)

	if objectAPI.IsCompressionSupported() && isCompressible(r.Header, object) {
		// Storing the compression metadata.
		metadata[ReservedMetadataPrefix+"compression"] = compressionAlgorithmV2
	}

	opts, err = putOpts(ctx, r, bucket, object, metadata)
	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponseHeadersOnly(w, toAPIError(ctx, err))
		return
	}
	newMultipartUpload := objectAPI.NewMultipartUpload

	uploadID, err := newMultipartUpload(ctx, bucket, object, opts)
	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	response := generateInitiateMultipartUploadResponse(bucket, object, uploadID)
	encodedSuccessResponse := encodeResponse(response)

	// Write success response.
	writeSuccessResponseXML(w, encodedSuccessResponse)
}

// CopyObjectPartHandler - uploads a part by copying data from an existing object as data source.
func (api objectAPIHandlers) CopyObjectPartHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	ctx := newContext(r, w, "CopyObjectPart")

	defer logger.AuditLog(w, r, "CopyObjectPart", mustGetClaimsFromToken(r))

	objectAPI := api.ObjectAPI()
	if objectAPI == nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrServerNotInitialized), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}
	if crypto.S3KMS.IsRequested(r.Header) {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrNotImplemented), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r)) // SSE-KMS is not supported
		return
	}
	if !api.EncryptionEnabled() && crypto.IsRequested(r.Header) {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrNotImplemented), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	vars := mux.Vars(r)
	dstBucket := vars["bucket"]
	dstObject := vars["object"]

	if s3Error := checkRequestAuthType(ctx, r, policy.PutObjectAction, dstBucket, dstObject); s3Error != ErrNone {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Error), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	// Read escaped copy source path to check for parameters.
	cpSrcPath := r.Header.Get(xhttp.AmzCopySource)

	// Check https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/ObjectVersioning.html
	// Regardless of whether you have enabled versioning, each object in your bucket
	// has a version ID. If you have not enabled versioning, Amazon S3 sets the value
	// of the version ID to null. If you have enabled versioning, Amazon S3 assigns a
	// unique version ID value for the object.
	if u, err := url.Parse(cpSrcPath); err == nil {
		// Check if versionId query param was added, if yes then check if
		// its non "null" value, we should error out since we do not support
		// any versions other than "null".
		if vid := u.Query().Get("versionId"); vid != "" && vid != "null" {
			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrNoSuchVersion), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
			return
		}
		// Note that url.Parse does the unescaping
		cpSrcPath = u.Path
	}
	if vid := r.Header.Get(xhttp.AmzCopySourceVersionID); vid != "" {
		// Check if X-Amz-Copy-Source-Version-Id header was added, if yes then check if
		// its non "null" value, we should error out since we do not support
		// any versions other than "null".
		if vid != "null" {
			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrNoSuchVersion), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
			return
		}
	}

	srcBucket, srcObject := path2BucketAndObject(cpSrcPath)
	// If source object is empty or bucket is empty, reply back invalid copy source.
	if srcObject == "" || srcBucket == "" {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInvalidCopySource), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	if s3Error := checkRequestAuthType(ctx, r, policy.GetObjectAction, srcBucket, srcObject); s3Error != ErrNone {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Error), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	uploadID := r.URL.Query().Get("uploadId")
	partIDString := r.URL.Query().Get("partNumber")

	partID, err := strconv.Atoi(partIDString)
	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInvalidPart), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	// check partID with maximum part ID for multipart objects
	if isMaxPartID(partID) {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInvalidMaxParts), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	var srcOpts, dstOpts ObjectOptions
	srcOpts, err = copySrcOpts(ctx, r, srcBucket, srcObject)
	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}
	// convert copy src and dst encryption options for GET/PUT calls
	var getOpts = ObjectOptions{}
	if srcOpts.ServerSideEncryption != nil {
		getOpts.ServerSideEncryption = encrypt.SSE(srcOpts.ServerSideEncryption)
	}
	dstOpts, err = copyDstOpts(ctx, r, dstBucket, dstObject, nil)
	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	// Deny if global WORM is enabled
	if globalWORMEnabled {
		if _, err := objectAPI.GetObjectInfo(ctx, dstBucket, dstObject, dstOpts); err == nil {
			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrMethodNotAllowed), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
			return
		}
	}

	getObjectNInfo := objectAPI.GetObjectNInfo
	if api.CacheAPI() != nil {
		getObjectNInfo = api.CacheAPI().GetObjectNInfo
	}

	// Get request range.
	var rs *HTTPRangeSpec
	rangeHeader := r.Header.Get(xhttp.AmzCopySourceRange)
	if rangeHeader != "" {
		var parseRangeErr error
		if rs, parseRangeErr = parseCopyPartRangeSpec(rangeHeader); parseRangeErr != nil {
			// Handle only errInvalidRange
			// Ignore other parse error and treat it as regular Get request like Amazon S3.
			logger.GetReqInfo(ctx).AppendTags("rangeHeader", rangeHeader)
			logger.LogIf(ctx, parseRangeErr)
			writeCopyPartErr(ctx, w, parseRangeErr, r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
			return

		}
	}
	checkCopyPartPrecondFn := func(o ObjectInfo, encETag string) bool {
		return checkCopyObjectPartPreconditions(ctx, w, r, o, encETag)
	}
	getOpts.CheckCopyPrecondFn = checkCopyPartPrecondFn
	srcOpts.CheckCopyPrecondFn = checkCopyPartPrecondFn

	gr, err := getObjectNInfo(ctx, srcBucket, srcObject, rs, r.Header, readLock, getOpts)
	if err != nil {
		if isErrPreconditionFailed(err) {
			return
		}
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}
	defer gr.Close()
	srcInfo := gr.ObjInfo

	actualPartSize := srcInfo.Size
	if crypto.IsEncrypted(srcInfo.UserDefined) {
		actualPartSize, err = srcInfo.DecryptedSize()
		if err != nil {
			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
			return
		}
	}

	// Special care for CopyObjectPart
	if partRangeErr := checkCopyPartRangeWithSize(rs, actualPartSize); partRangeErr != nil {
		writeCopyPartErr(ctx, w, partRangeErr, r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	// Get the object offset & length
	startOffset, length, err := rs.GetOffsetLength(actualPartSize)
	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	/// maximum copy size for multipart objects in a single operation
	if isMaxAllowedPartSize(length) {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrEntityTooLarge), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	if isRemoteCopyRequired(ctx, srcBucket, dstBucket, objectAPI) {
		var dstRecords []dns.SrvRecord
		dstRecords, err = globalDNSConfig.Get(dstBucket)
		if err != nil {
			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
			return
		}

		// Send PutObject request to appropriate instance (in federated deployment)
		client, rerr := getRemoteInstanceClient(r, getHostFromSrv(dstRecords))
		if rerr != nil {
			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, rerr), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
			return
		}

		partInfo, err := client.PutObjectPart(dstBucket, dstObject, uploadID, partID,
			srcInfo.Reader, srcInfo.Size, "", "", dstOpts.ServerSideEncryption)
		if err != nil {
			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
			return
		}

		response := generateCopyObjectPartResponse(partInfo.ETag, partInfo.LastModified)
		encodedSuccessResponse := encodeResponse(response)

		// Write success response.
		writeSuccessResponseXML(w, encodedSuccessResponse)
		return
	}

	actualPartSize = length
	var reader io.Reader

	var li ListPartsInfo
	li, err = objectAPI.ListObjectParts(ctx, dstBucket, dstObject, uploadID, 0, 1, dstOpts)
	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	// Read compression metadata preserved in the init multipart for the decision.
	_, compressPart := li.UserDefined[ReservedMetadataPrefix+"compression"]
	isCompressed := compressPart
	// Compress only if the compression is enabled during initial multipart.
	if isCompressed {
		s2c := newS2CompressReader(gr)
		defer s2c.Close()
		reader = s2c
		length = -1
	} else {
		reader = gr
	}

	srcInfo.Reader, err = hash.NewReader(reader, length, "", "", actualPartSize, globalCLIContext.StrictS3Compat)
	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	rawReader := srcInfo.Reader
	pReader := NewPutObjReader(rawReader, nil, nil)

	isEncrypted := false
	var objectEncryptionKey []byte
	if objectAPI.IsEncryptionSupported() && !isCompressed {
		li, lerr := objectAPI.ListObjectParts(ctx, dstBucket, dstObject, uploadID, 0, 1, dstOpts)
		if lerr != nil {
			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, lerr), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
			return
		}
		li.UserDefined = CleanMinioInternalMetadataKeys(li.UserDefined)
		dstOpts, err = copyDstOpts(ctx, r, dstBucket, dstObject, li.UserDefined)
		if err != nil {
			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
			return
		}
		if crypto.IsEncrypted(li.UserDefined) {
			if !crypto.SSEC.IsRequested(r.Header) && crypto.SSEC.IsEncrypted(li.UserDefined) {
				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrSSEMultipartEncrypted), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
				return
			}
			if crypto.S3.IsEncrypted(li.UserDefined) && crypto.SSEC.IsRequested(r.Header) {
				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrSSEMultipartEncrypted), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
				return
			}
			isEncrypted = true
			var key []byte
			if crypto.SSEC.IsRequested(r.Header) {
				key, err = ParseSSECustomerRequest(r)
				if err != nil {
					writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
					return
				}
			}
			objectEncryptionKey, err = decryptObjectInfo(key, dstBucket, dstObject, li.UserDefined)
			if err != nil {
				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
				return
			}

			var partIDbin [4]byte
			binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(partIDbin[:], uint32(partID)) // marshal part ID

			mac := hmac.New(sha256.New, objectEncryptionKey) // derive part encryption key from part ID and object key
			mac.Write(partIDbin[:])
			partEncryptionKey := mac.Sum(nil)
			reader, err = sio.EncryptReader(reader, sio.Config{Key: partEncryptionKey})
			if err != nil {
				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
				return
			}

			info := ObjectInfo{Size: length}
			srcInfo.Reader, err = hash.NewReader(reader, info.EncryptedSize(), "", "", length, globalCLIContext.StrictS3Compat)
			if err != nil {
				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
				return
			}
			pReader = NewPutObjReader(rawReader, srcInfo.Reader, objectEncryptionKey)
		}
	}
	srcInfo.PutObjReader = pReader
	// Copy source object to destination, if source and destination
	// object is same then only metadata is updated.
	partInfo, err := objectAPI.CopyObjectPart(ctx, srcBucket, srcObject, dstBucket, dstObject, uploadID, partID,
		startOffset, length, srcInfo, srcOpts, dstOpts)
	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	if isEncrypted {
		partInfo.ETag = tryDecryptETag(objectEncryptionKey, partInfo.ETag, crypto.SSEC.IsRequested(r.Header))
	}

	response := generateCopyObjectPartResponse(partInfo.ETag, partInfo.LastModified)
	encodedSuccessResponse := encodeResponse(response)

	// Write success response.
	writeSuccessResponseXML(w, encodedSuccessResponse)
}

// PutObjectPartHandler - uploads an incoming part for an ongoing multipart operation.
func (api objectAPIHandlers) PutObjectPartHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	ctx := newContext(r, w, "PutObjectPart")

	defer logger.AuditLog(w, r, "PutObjectPart", mustGetClaimsFromToken(r))

	objectAPI := api.ObjectAPI()
	if objectAPI == nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrServerNotInitialized), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}
	if crypto.S3KMS.IsRequested(r.Header) {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrNotImplemented), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r)) // SSE-KMS is not supported
		return
	}
	if !api.EncryptionEnabled() && crypto.IsRequested(r.Header) {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrNotImplemented), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}
	vars := mux.Vars(r)
	bucket := vars["bucket"]
	object := vars["object"]

	// X-Amz-Copy-Source shouldn't be set for this call.
	if _, ok := r.Header[xhttp.AmzCopySource]; ok {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInvalidCopySource), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	// get Content-Md5 sent by client and verify if valid
	md5Bytes, err := checkValidMD5(r.Header)
	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInvalidDigest), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	/// if Content-Length is unknown/missing, throw away
	size := r.ContentLength

	rAuthType := getRequestAuthType(r)
	// For auth type streaming signature, we need to gather a different content length.
	if rAuthType == authTypeStreamingSigned {
		if sizeStr, ok := r.Header[xhttp.AmzDecodedContentLength]; ok {
			if sizeStr[0] == "" {
				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrMissingContentLength), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
				return
			}
			size, err = strconv.ParseInt(sizeStr[0], 10, 64)
			if err != nil {
				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
				return
			}
		}
	}
	if size == -1 {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrMissingContentLength), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	/// maximum Upload size for multipart objects in a single operation
	if isMaxAllowedPartSize(size) {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrEntityTooLarge), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	uploadID := r.URL.Query().Get("uploadId")
	partIDString := r.URL.Query().Get("partNumber")

	partID, err := strconv.Atoi(partIDString)
	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInvalidPart), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	// check partID with maximum part ID for multipart objects
	if isMaxPartID(partID) {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInvalidMaxParts), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	var (
		md5hex    = hex.EncodeToString(md5Bytes)
		sha256hex = ""
		reader    io.Reader
		s3Error   APIErrorCode
	)
	reader = r.Body
	if s3Error = isPutActionAllowed(rAuthType, bucket, object, r, iampolicy.PutObjectAction); s3Error != ErrNone {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Error), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	switch rAuthType {
	case authTypeStreamingSigned:
		// Initialize stream signature verifier.
		reader, s3Error = newSignV4ChunkedReader(r)
		if s3Error != ErrNone {
			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Error), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
			return
		}
	case authTypeSignedV2, authTypePresignedV2:
		if s3Error = isReqAuthenticatedV2(r); s3Error != ErrNone {
			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Error), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
			return
		}
	case authTypePresigned, authTypeSigned:
		if s3Error = reqSignatureV4Verify(r, globalServerRegion, serviceS3); s3Error != ErrNone {
			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Error), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
			return
		}

		if !skipContentSha256Cksum(r) {
			sha256hex = getContentSha256Cksum(r, serviceS3)
		}
	}

	actualSize := size

	// get encryption options
	var opts ObjectOptions
	if crypto.SSEC.IsRequested(r.Header) {
		opts, err = putOpts(ctx, r, bucket, object, nil)
		if err != nil {
			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
			return
		}
	}
	var li ListPartsInfo
	li, err = objectAPI.ListObjectParts(ctx, bucket, object, uploadID, 0, 1, opts)
	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}
	// Read compression metadata preserved in the init multipart for the decision.
	_, compressPart := li.UserDefined[ReservedMetadataPrefix+"compression"]

	isCompressed := false
	if objectAPI.IsCompressionSupported() && compressPart {
		actualReader, err := hash.NewReader(reader, size, md5hex, sha256hex, actualSize, globalCLIContext.StrictS3Compat)
		if err != nil {
			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
			return
		}

		// Set compression metrics.
		s2c := newS2CompressReader(actualReader)
		defer s2c.Close()
		reader = s2c
		size = -1   // Since compressed size is un-predictable.
		md5hex = "" // Do not try to verify the content.
		sha256hex = ""
		isCompressed = true
	}

	hashReader, err := hash.NewReader(reader, size, md5hex, sha256hex, actualSize, globalCLIContext.StrictS3Compat)
	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}
	rawReader := hashReader
	pReader := NewPutObjReader(rawReader, nil, nil)

	// Deny if WORM is enabled
	if globalWORMEnabled {
		if _, err := objectAPI.GetObjectInfo(ctx, bucket, object, opts); err == nil {
			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrMethodNotAllowed), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
			return
		}
	}

	isEncrypted := false
	var objectEncryptionKey []byte
	if objectAPI.IsEncryptionSupported() && !isCompressed {
		var li ListPartsInfo
		li, err = objectAPI.ListObjectParts(ctx, bucket, object, uploadID, 0, 1, ObjectOptions{})
		if err != nil {
			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
			return
		}
		li.UserDefined = CleanMinioInternalMetadataKeys(li.UserDefined)
		if crypto.IsEncrypted(li.UserDefined) {
			if !crypto.SSEC.IsRequested(r.Header) && crypto.SSEC.IsEncrypted(li.UserDefined) {
				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrSSEMultipartEncrypted), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
				return
			}

			isEncrypted = true // to detect SSE-S3 encryption
			opts, err = putOpts(ctx, r, bucket, object, li.UserDefined)
			if err != nil {
				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
				return
			}

			var key []byte
			if crypto.SSEC.IsRequested(r.Header) {
				key, err = ParseSSECustomerRequest(r)
				if err != nil {
					writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
					return
				}
			}

			// Calculating object encryption key
			objectEncryptionKey, err = decryptObjectInfo(key, bucket, object, li.UserDefined)
			if err != nil {
				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
				return
			}
			var partIDbin [4]byte
			binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(partIDbin[:], uint32(partID)) // marshal part ID

			mac := hmac.New(sha256.New, objectEncryptionKey) // derive part encryption key from part ID and object key
			mac.Write(partIDbin[:])
			partEncryptionKey := mac.Sum(nil)

			in := io.Reader(hashReader)
			if size > encryptBufferThreshold {
				// The encryption reads in blocks of 64KB.
				// We add a buffer on bigger files to reduce the number of syscalls upstream.
				in = bufio.NewReaderSize(hashReader, encryptBufferSize)
			}
			reader, err = sio.EncryptReader(in, sio.Config{Key: partEncryptionKey})
			if err != nil {
				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
				return
			}
			info := ObjectInfo{Size: size}
			// do not try to verify encrypted content
			hashReader, err = hash.NewReader(reader, info.EncryptedSize(), "", "", size, globalCLIContext.StrictS3Compat)
			if err != nil {
				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
				return
			}
			pReader = NewPutObjReader(rawReader, hashReader, objectEncryptionKey)
		}
	}

	putObjectPart := objectAPI.PutObjectPart

	partInfo, err := putObjectPart(ctx, bucket, object, uploadID, partID, pReader, opts)
	if err != nil {
		// Verify if the underlying error is signature mismatch.
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	etag := partInfo.ETag
	if isEncrypted {
		etag = tryDecryptETag(objectEncryptionKey, partInfo.ETag, crypto.SSEC.IsRequested(r.Header))
	}
	w.Header()[xhttp.ETag] = []string{"\"" + etag + "\""}

	writeSuccessResponseHeadersOnly(w)
}

// AbortMultipartUploadHandler - Abort multipart upload
func (api objectAPIHandlers) AbortMultipartUploadHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	ctx := newContext(r, w, "AbortMultipartUpload")

	defer logger.AuditLog(w, r, "AbortMultipartUpload", mustGetClaimsFromToken(r))

	vars := mux.Vars(r)
	bucket := vars["bucket"]
	object := vars["object"]

	objectAPI := api.ObjectAPI()
	if objectAPI == nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrServerNotInitialized), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}
	abortMultipartUpload := objectAPI.AbortMultipartUpload

	if s3Error := checkRequestAuthType(ctx, r, policy.AbortMultipartUploadAction, bucket, object); s3Error != ErrNone {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Error), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	uploadID, _, _, _, s3Error := getObjectResources(r.URL.Query())
	if s3Error != ErrNone {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Error), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}
	if err := abortMultipartUpload(ctx, bucket, object, uploadID); err != nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	writeSuccessNoContent(w)
}

// ListObjectPartsHandler - List object parts
func (api objectAPIHandlers) ListObjectPartsHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	ctx := newContext(r, w, "ListObjectParts")

	defer logger.AuditLog(w, r, "ListObjectParts", mustGetClaimsFromToken(r))

	vars := mux.Vars(r)
	bucket := vars["bucket"]
	object := vars["object"]

	objectAPI := api.ObjectAPI()
	if objectAPI == nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrServerNotInitialized), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	if s3Error := checkRequestAuthType(ctx, r, policy.ListMultipartUploadPartsAction, bucket, object); s3Error != ErrNone {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Error), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	uploadID, partNumberMarker, maxParts, encodingType, s3Error := getObjectResources(r.URL.Query())
	if s3Error != ErrNone {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Error), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}
	if partNumberMarker < 0 {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInvalidPartNumberMarker), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}
	if maxParts < 0 {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInvalidMaxParts), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}
	var opts ObjectOptions
	listPartsInfo, err := objectAPI.ListObjectParts(ctx, bucket, object, uploadID, partNumberMarker, maxParts, opts)
	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}
	var ssec bool
	if objectAPI.IsEncryptionSupported() {
		var li ListPartsInfo
		li, err = objectAPI.ListObjectParts(ctx, bucket, object, uploadID, 0, 1, opts)
		if err != nil {
			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
			return
		}
		if crypto.IsEncrypted(li.UserDefined) {
			var key []byte
			if crypto.SSEC.IsEncrypted(li.UserDefined) {
				ssec = true
			}
			var objectEncryptionKey []byte
			if crypto.S3.IsEncrypted(li.UserDefined) {
				// Calculating object encryption key
				objectEncryptionKey, err = decryptObjectInfo(key, bucket, object, li.UserDefined)
				if err != nil {
					writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
					return
				}
			}
			parts := make([]PartInfo, len(listPartsInfo.Parts))
			for i, p := range listPartsInfo.Parts {
				part := p
				part.ETag = tryDecryptETag(objectEncryptionKey, p.ETag, ssec)
				parts[i] = part
			}
			listPartsInfo.Parts = parts
		}
	}

	response := generateListPartsResponse(listPartsInfo, encodingType)
	encodedSuccessResponse := encodeResponse(response)

	// Write success response.
	writeSuccessResponseXML(w, encodedSuccessResponse)
}

type whiteSpaceWriter struct {
	http.ResponseWriter
	http.Flusher
	written bool
}

func (w *whiteSpaceWriter) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
	n, err = w.ResponseWriter.Write(b)
	w.written = true
	return
}

func (w *whiteSpaceWriter) WriteHeader(statusCode int) {
	if !w.written {
		w.ResponseWriter.WriteHeader(statusCode)
	}
}

// Send empty whitespaces every 10 seconds to the client till completeMultiPartUpload() is
// done so that the client does not time out. Downside is we might send 200 OK and
// then send error XML. But accoording to S3 spec the client is supposed to check
// for error XML even if it received 200 OK. But for erasure this is not a problem
// as completeMultiPartUpload() is quick. Even For FS, it would not be an issue as
// we do background append as and when the parts arrive and completeMultiPartUpload
// is quick. Only in a rare case where parts would be out of order will
// FS:completeMultiPartUpload() take a longer time.
func sendWhiteSpace(w http.ResponseWriter) <-chan bool {
	doneCh := make(chan bool)
	go func() {
		ticker := time.NewTicker(time.Second * 10)
		headerWritten := false
		for {
			select {
			case <-ticker.C:
				// Write header if not written yet.
				if !headerWritten {
					w.Write([]byte(xml.Header))
					headerWritten = true
				}

				// Once header is written keep writing empty spaces
				// which are ignored by client SDK XML parsers.
				// This occurs when server takes long time to completeMultiPartUpload()
				w.Write([]byte(" "))
				w.(http.Flusher).Flush()
			case doneCh <- headerWritten:
				ticker.Stop()
				return
			}
		}

	}()
	return doneCh
}

// CompleteMultipartUploadHandler - Complete multipart upload.
func (api objectAPIHandlers) CompleteMultipartUploadHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	ctx := newContext(r, w, "CompleteMultipartUpload")

	defer logger.AuditLog(w, r, "CompleteMultipartUpload", mustGetClaimsFromToken(r))

	vars := mux.Vars(r)
	bucket := vars["bucket"]
	object := vars["object"]

	objectAPI := api.ObjectAPI()
	if objectAPI == nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrServerNotInitialized), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	if s3Error := checkRequestAuthType(ctx, r, policy.PutObjectAction, bucket, object); s3Error != ErrNone {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Error), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	// Reject retention or governance headers if set, CompleteMultipartUpload spec
	// does not use these headers, and should not be passed down to checkPutObjectLockAllowed
	if objectlock.IsObjectLockRequested(r.Header) || objectlock.IsObjectLockGovernanceBypassSet(r.Header) {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInvalidRequest), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}
	// Enforce object lock governance in case a competing upload finalized first.
	retPerms := isPutActionAllowed(getRequestAuthType(r), bucket, object, r, iampolicy.PutObjectRetentionAction)
	holdPerms := isPutActionAllowed(getRequestAuthType(r), bucket, object, r, iampolicy.PutObjectLegalHoldAction)

	if _, _, _, s3Err := checkPutObjectLockAllowed(ctx, r, bucket, object, objectAPI.GetObjectInfo, retPerms, holdPerms); s3Err != ErrNone {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	// Get upload id.
	uploadID, _, _, _, s3Error := getObjectResources(r.URL.Query())
	if s3Error != ErrNone {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Error), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	completeMultipartBytes, err := goioutil.ReadAll(r.Body)
	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}
	complMultipartUpload := &CompleteMultipartUpload{}
	if err = xml.Unmarshal(completeMultipartBytes, complMultipartUpload); err != nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrMalformedXML), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}
	if len(complMultipartUpload.Parts) == 0 {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrMalformedXML), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}
	if !sort.IsSorted(CompletedParts(complMultipartUpload.Parts)) {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInvalidPartOrder), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}
	var objectEncryptionKey []byte
	var opts ObjectOptions
	var isEncrypted, ssec bool
	if objectAPI.IsEncryptionSupported() {
		var li ListPartsInfo
		li, err = objectAPI.ListObjectParts(ctx, bucket, object, uploadID, 0, 1, opts)
		if err != nil {
			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
			return
		}
		if crypto.IsEncrypted(li.UserDefined) {
			var key []byte
			isEncrypted = true
			ssec = crypto.SSEC.IsEncrypted(li.UserDefined)
			if crypto.S3.IsEncrypted(li.UserDefined) {
				// Calculating object encryption key
				objectEncryptionKey, err = decryptObjectInfo(key, bucket, object, li.UserDefined)
				if err != nil {
					writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
					return
				}
			}
		}
	}

	partsMap := make(map[string]PartInfo)
	if isEncrypted {
		var partNumberMarker int
		maxParts := 1000
		for {
			listPartsInfo, err := objectAPI.ListObjectParts(ctx, bucket, object, uploadID, partNumberMarker, maxParts, opts)
			if err != nil {
				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
				return
			}
			for _, part := range listPartsInfo.Parts {
				partsMap[strconv.Itoa(part.PartNumber)] = part
			}
			partNumberMarker = listPartsInfo.NextPartNumberMarker
			if !listPartsInfo.IsTruncated {
				break
			}
		}
	}

	// Complete parts.
	var completeParts []CompletePart
	for _, part := range complMultipartUpload.Parts {
		part.ETag = canonicalizeETag(part.ETag)
		if isEncrypted {
			// ETag is stored in the backend in encrypted form. Validate client sent ETag with
			// decrypted ETag.
			if bkPartInfo, ok := partsMap[strconv.Itoa(part.PartNumber)]; ok {
				bkETag := tryDecryptETag(objectEncryptionKey, bkPartInfo.ETag, ssec)
				if bkETag != part.ETag {
					writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInvalidPart), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
					return
				}
				part.ETag = bkPartInfo.ETag
			}
		}
		completeParts = append(completeParts, part)
	}

	completeMultiPartUpload := objectAPI.CompleteMultipartUpload

	// This code is specifically to handle the requirements for slow
	// complete multipart upload operations on FS mode.
	writeErrorResponseWithoutXMLHeader := func(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, err APIError, reqURL *url.URL) {
		switch err.Code {
		case "SlowDown", "XMinioServerNotInitialized", "XMinioReadQuorum", "XMinioWriteQuorum":
			// Set retry-after header to indicate user-agents to retry request after 120secs.
			// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Retry-After
			w.Header().Set(xhttp.RetryAfter, "120")
		}

		// Generate error response.
		errorResponse := getAPIErrorResponse(ctx, err, reqURL.Path,
			w.Header().Get(xhttp.AmzRequestID), globalDeploymentID)
		encodedErrorResponse, _ := xml.Marshal(errorResponse)
		setCommonHeaders(w)
		w.Header().Set(xhttp.ContentType, string(mimeXML))
		w.Write(encodedErrorResponse)
		w.(http.Flusher).Flush()
	}
	w.Header().Set(xhttp.ContentType, "text/event-stream")
	w = &whiteSpaceWriter{ResponseWriter: w, Flusher: w.(http.Flusher)}
	completeDoneCh := sendWhiteSpace(w)
	objInfo, err := completeMultiPartUpload(ctx, bucket, object, uploadID, completeParts, opts)
	// Stop writing white spaces to the client. Note that close(doneCh) style is not used as it
	// can cause white space to be written after we send XML response in a race condition.
	headerWritten := <-completeDoneCh
	if err != nil {
		if headerWritten {
			writeErrorResponseWithoutXMLHeader(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
		} else {
			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		}
		return
	}

	// Get object location.
	location := getObjectLocation(r, globalDomainNames, bucket, object)
	// Generate complete multipart response.
	response := generateCompleteMultpartUploadResponse(bucket, object, location, objInfo.ETag)
	var encodedSuccessResponse []byte
	if !headerWritten {
		encodedSuccessResponse = encodeResponse(response)
	} else {
		encodedSuccessResponse, err = xml.Marshal(response)
		if err != nil {
			writeErrorResponseWithoutXMLHeader(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
			return
		}
	}

	// Set etag.
	w.Header()[xhttp.ETag] = []string{"\"" + objInfo.ETag + "\""}

	// Write success response.
	writeSuccessResponseXML(w, encodedSuccessResponse)

	// Notify object created event.
	sendEvent(eventArgs{
		EventName:    event.ObjectCreatedCompleteMultipartUpload,
		BucketName:   bucket,
		Object:       objInfo,
		ReqParams:    extractReqParams(r),
		RespElements: extractRespElements(w),
		UserAgent:    r.UserAgent(),
		Host:         handlers.GetSourceIP(r),
	})
}

/// Delete objectAPIHandlers

// DeleteObjectHandler - delete an object
func (api objectAPIHandlers) DeleteObjectHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	ctx := newContext(r, w, "DeleteObject")

	defer logger.AuditLog(w, r, "DeleteObject", mustGetClaimsFromToken(r))

	vars := mux.Vars(r)
	bucket := vars["bucket"]
	object := vars["object"]

	objectAPI := api.ObjectAPI()
	if objectAPI == nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrServerNotInitialized), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	if s3Error := checkRequestAuthType(ctx, r, policy.DeleteObjectAction, bucket, object); s3Error != ErrNone {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Error), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	if vid := r.URL.Query().Get("versionId"); vid != "" && vid != "null" {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrNoSuchVersion), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	getObjectInfo := objectAPI.GetObjectInfo
	if api.CacheAPI() != nil {
		getObjectInfo = api.CacheAPI().GetObjectInfo
	}

	govBypassPerms := checkRequestAuthType(ctx, r, policy.BypassGovernanceRetentionAction, bucket, object)
	if _, err := enforceRetentionBypassForDelete(ctx, r, bucket, object, getObjectInfo, govBypassPerms); err != ErrNone {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	if globalDNSConfig != nil {
		_, err := globalDNSConfig.Get(bucket)
		if err != nil {
			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
			return
		}
	}

	// http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/RESTObjectDELETE.html
	if err := deleteObject(ctx, objectAPI, api.CacheAPI(), bucket, object, r); err != nil {
		switch err.(type) {
		case BucketNotFound:
			// When bucket doesn't exist specially handle it.
			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
			return
		}
		// Ignore delete object errors while replying to client, since we are suppposed to reply only 204.
	}
	writeSuccessNoContent(w)
}

// PutObjectLegalHoldHandler - set legal hold configuration to object,
func (api objectAPIHandlers) PutObjectLegalHoldHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	ctx := newContext(r, w, "PutObjectLegalHold")

	defer logger.AuditLog(w, r, "PutObjectLegalHold", mustGetClaimsFromToken(r))

	vars := mux.Vars(r)
	bucket := vars["bucket"]
	object := vars["object"]

	if vid := r.URL.Query().Get("versionId"); vid != "" && vid != "null" {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrNoSuchVersion), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	objectAPI := api.ObjectAPI()
	if objectAPI == nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrServerNotInitialized), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	// Check permissions to perform this legal hold operation
	if s3Err := isPutActionAllowed(getRequestAuthType(r), bucket, object, r, policy.PutObjectLegalHoldAction); s3Err != ErrNone {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	// Get Content-Md5 sent by client and verify if valid
	md5Bytes, err := checkValidMD5(r.Header)
	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInvalidDigest), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}
	if _, ok := globalBucketObjectLockConfig.Get(bucket); !ok {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInvalidBucketObjectLockConfiguration), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	legalHold, err := objectlock.ParseObjectLegalHold(r.Body)
	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	// verify Content-MD5 sum of request body if this header set
	if len(md5Bytes) > 0 {
		data, err := xml.Marshal(legalHold)
		if err != nil {
			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
			return
		}
		if hex.EncodeToString(md5Bytes) != getMD5Hash(data) {
			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInvalidDigest), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
			return
		}
	}
	getObjectInfo := objectAPI.GetObjectInfo
	if api.CacheAPI() != nil {
		getObjectInfo = api.CacheAPI().GetObjectInfo
	}
	opts, err := getOpts(ctx, r, bucket, object)
	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	objInfo, err := getObjectInfo(ctx, bucket, object, opts)
	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}
	objInfo.UserDefined[strings.ToLower(xhttp.AmzObjectLockLegalHold)] = strings.ToUpper(string(legalHold.Status))
	objInfo.metadataOnly = true

	if _, err = objectAPI.CopyObject(ctx, bucket, object, bucket, object, objInfo, ObjectOptions{}, ObjectOptions{}); err != nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	writeSuccessNoContent(w)
	// Notify object  event.
	sendEvent(eventArgs{
		EventName:    event.ObjectCreatedPutLegalHold,
		BucketName:   bucket,
		Object:       objInfo,
		ReqParams:    extractReqParams(r),
		RespElements: extractRespElements(w),
		UserAgent:    r.UserAgent(),
		Host:         handlers.GetSourceIP(r),
	})

}

// GetObjectLegalHoldHandler - get legal hold configuration to object,
func (api objectAPIHandlers) GetObjectLegalHoldHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	ctx := newContext(r, w, "GetObjectLegalHold")

	defer logger.AuditLog(w, r, "GetObjectLegalHold", mustGetClaimsFromToken(r))

	vars := mux.Vars(r)
	bucket := vars["bucket"]
	object := vars["object"]

	if vid := r.URL.Query().Get("versionId"); vid != "" && vid != "null" {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrNoSuchVersion), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	objectAPI := api.ObjectAPI()
	if objectAPI == nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrServerNotInitialized), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}
	if s3Error := checkRequestAuthType(ctx, r, policy.GetObjectLegalHoldAction, bucket, object); s3Error != ErrNone {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Error), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	getObjectInfo := objectAPI.GetObjectInfo
	if api.CacheAPI() != nil {
		getObjectInfo = api.CacheAPI().GetObjectInfo
	}

	opts, err := getOpts(ctx, r, bucket, object)
	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	objInfo, err := getObjectInfo(ctx, bucket, object, opts)
	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	legalHold := objectlock.GetObjectLegalHoldMeta(objInfo.UserDefined)

	writeSuccessResponseXML(w, encodeResponse(legalHold))
	// Notify object legal hold accessed via a GET request.
	sendEvent(eventArgs{
		EventName:    event.ObjectAccessedGetLegalHold,
		BucketName:   bucket,
		Object:       objInfo,
		ReqParams:    extractReqParams(r),
		RespElements: extractRespElements(w),
		UserAgent:    r.UserAgent(),
		Host:         handlers.GetSourceIP(r),
	})
}

// PutObjectRetentionHandler - set object hold configuration to object,
func (api objectAPIHandlers) PutObjectRetentionHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	ctx := newContext(r, w, "PutObjectRetention")

	defer logger.AuditLog(w, r, "PutObjectRetention", mustGetClaimsFromToken(r))

	vars := mux.Vars(r)
	bucket := vars["bucket"]
	object := vars["object"]

	if vid := r.URL.Query().Get("versionId"); vid != "" && vid != "null" {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrNoSuchVersion), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	objectAPI := api.ObjectAPI()
	if objectAPI == nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrServerNotInitialized), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}
	// Check permissions to perform this governance operation
	if s3Err := isPutActionAllowed(getRequestAuthType(r), bucket, object, r, policy.PutObjectRetentionAction); s3Err != ErrNone {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	// Get Content-Md5 sent by client and verify if valid
	md5Bytes, err := checkValidMD5(r.Header)
	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInvalidDigest), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}
	if _, ok := globalBucketObjectLockConfig.Get(bucket); !ok {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInvalidBucketObjectLockConfiguration), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	objRetention, err := objectlock.ParseObjectRetention(r.Body)
	if err != nil {
		apiErr := errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrMalformedXML)
		apiErr.Description = err.Error()
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, apiErr, r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}
	getObjectInfo := objectAPI.GetObjectInfo
	if api.CacheAPI() != nil {
		getObjectInfo = api.CacheAPI().GetObjectInfo
	}

	govBypassPerms := isPutActionAllowed(getRequestAuthType(r), bucket, object, r, policy.BypassGovernanceRetentionAction)
	objInfo, s3Err := enforceRetentionBypassForPut(ctx, r, bucket, object, getObjectInfo, govBypassPerms, objRetention)
	if s3Err != ErrNone {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}
	// verify Content-MD5 sum of request body if this header set
	if len(md5Bytes) > 0 {
		data, err := xml.Marshal(objRetention)
		if err != nil {
			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
			return
		}
		if hex.EncodeToString(md5Bytes) != getMD5Hash(data) {
			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInvalidDigest), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
			return
		}
	}
	objInfo.UserDefined[strings.ToLower(xhttp.AmzObjectLockMode)] = string(objRetention.Mode)
	objInfo.UserDefined[strings.ToLower(xhttp.AmzObjectLockRetainUntilDate)] = objRetention.RetainUntilDate.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339)
	objInfo.metadataOnly = true
	if _, err = objectAPI.CopyObject(ctx, bucket, object, bucket, object, objInfo, ObjectOptions{}, ObjectOptions{}); err != nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	writeSuccessNoContent(w)
	// Notify object  event.
	sendEvent(eventArgs{
		EventName:    event.ObjectCreatedPutRetention,
		BucketName:   bucket,
		Object:       objInfo,
		ReqParams:    extractReqParams(r),
		RespElements: extractRespElements(w),
		UserAgent:    r.UserAgent(),
		Host:         handlers.GetSourceIP(r),
	})
}

// GetObjectRetentionHandler - get object retention configuration of object,
func (api objectAPIHandlers) GetObjectRetentionHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	ctx := newContext(r, w, "GetObjectRetention")
	defer logger.AuditLog(w, r, "GetObjectRetention", mustGetClaimsFromToken(r))

	vars := mux.Vars(r)
	bucket := vars["bucket"]
	object := vars["object"]

	if vid := r.URL.Query().Get("versionId"); vid != "" && vid != "null" {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrNoSuchVersion), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	objectAPI := api.ObjectAPI()
	if objectAPI == nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrServerNotInitialized), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}
	if s3Error := checkRequestAuthType(ctx, r, policy.GetObjectRetentionAction, bucket, object); s3Error != ErrNone {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Error), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	getObjectInfo := objectAPI.GetObjectInfo
	if api.CacheAPI() != nil {
		getObjectInfo = api.CacheAPI().GetObjectInfo
	}

	opts, err := getOpts(ctx, r, bucket, object)
	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	objInfo, err := getObjectInfo(ctx, bucket, object, opts)
	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	retention := objectlock.GetObjectRetentionMeta(objInfo.UserDefined)

	writeSuccessResponseXML(w, encodeResponse(retention))
	// Notify object retention accessed via a GET request.
	sendEvent(eventArgs{
		EventName:    event.ObjectAccessedGetRetention,
		BucketName:   bucket,
		Object:       objInfo,
		ReqParams:    extractReqParams(r),
		RespElements: extractRespElements(w),
		UserAgent:    r.UserAgent(),
		Host:         handlers.GetSourceIP(r),
	})
}