minio/cmd/erasure.go
Klaus Post 88d719689c
Synchronize bucket cycle numbers (#13058)
Synchronize bucket cycles so it is much more
likely that the same prefixes will be picked up
for scanning.

Use the global bloom filter cycle for that. 
Bump bloom filter versions to clear those.
2021-08-25 08:25:26 -07:00

529 lines
14 KiB
Go

// Copyright (c) 2015-2021 MinIO, Inc.
//
// This file is part of MinIO Object Storage stack
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package cmd
import (
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"math/rand"
"os"
"sort"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/minio/madmin-go"
"github.com/minio/minio/internal/bpool"
"github.com/minio/minio/internal/color"
"github.com/minio/minio/internal/dsync"
"github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger"
"github.com/minio/minio/internal/sync/errgroup"
"github.com/minio/pkg/console"
)
// OfflineDisk represents an unavailable disk.
var OfflineDisk StorageAPI // zero value is nil
// erasureObjects - Implements ER object layer.
type erasureObjects struct {
GatewayUnsupported
setDriveCount int
defaultParityCount int
setIndex int
poolIndex int
// getDisks returns list of storageAPIs.
getDisks func() []StorageAPI
// getLockers returns list of remote and local lockers.
getLockers func() ([]dsync.NetLocker, string)
// getEndpoints returns list of endpoint strings belonging this set.
// some may be local and some remote.
getEndpoints func() []string
// Locker mutex map.
nsMutex *nsLockMap
// Byte pools used for temporary i/o buffers.
bp *bpool.BytePoolCap
// Byte pools used for temporary i/o buffers,
// legacy objects.
bpOld *bpool.BytePoolCap
deletedCleanupSleeper *dynamicSleeper
}
// NewNSLock - initialize a new namespace RWLocker instance.
func (er erasureObjects) NewNSLock(bucket string, objects ...string) RWLocker {
return er.nsMutex.NewNSLock(er.getLockers, bucket, objects...)
}
// Shutdown function for object storage interface.
func (er erasureObjects) Shutdown(ctx context.Context) error {
// Add any object layer shutdown activities here.
closeStorageDisks(er.getDisks())
return nil
}
// byDiskTotal is a collection satisfying sort.Interface.
type byDiskTotal []madmin.Disk
func (d byDiskTotal) Len() int { return len(d) }
func (d byDiskTotal) Swap(i, j int) { d[i], d[j] = d[j], d[i] }
func (d byDiskTotal) Less(i, j int) bool {
return d[i].TotalSpace < d[j].TotalSpace
}
func diskErrToDriveState(err error) (state string) {
state = madmin.DriveStateUnknown
switch {
case errors.Is(err, errDiskNotFound):
state = madmin.DriveStateOffline
case errors.Is(err, errCorruptedFormat):
state = madmin.DriveStateCorrupt
case errors.Is(err, errUnformattedDisk):
state = madmin.DriveStateUnformatted
case errors.Is(err, errDiskAccessDenied):
state = madmin.DriveStatePermission
case errors.Is(err, errFaultyDisk):
state = madmin.DriveStateFaulty
case err == nil:
state = madmin.DriveStateOk
}
return
}
func getOnlineOfflineDisksStats(disksInfo []madmin.Disk) (onlineDisks, offlineDisks madmin.BackendDisks) {
onlineDisks = make(madmin.BackendDisks)
offlineDisks = make(madmin.BackendDisks)
for _, disk := range disksInfo {
ep := disk.Endpoint
if _, ok := offlineDisks[ep]; !ok {
offlineDisks[ep] = 0
}
if _, ok := onlineDisks[ep]; !ok {
onlineDisks[ep] = 0
}
}
// Wait for the routines.
for _, disk := range disksInfo {
ep := disk.Endpoint
state := disk.State
if state != madmin.DriveStateOk && state != madmin.DriveStateUnformatted {
offlineDisks[ep]++
continue
}
onlineDisks[ep]++
}
rootDiskCount := 0
for _, di := range disksInfo {
if di.RootDisk {
rootDiskCount++
}
}
// Count offline disks as well to ensure consistent
// reportability of offline drives on local setups.
if len(disksInfo) == (rootDiskCount + offlineDisks.Sum()) {
// Success.
return onlineDisks, offlineDisks
}
// Root disk should be considered offline
for i := range disksInfo {
ep := disksInfo[i].Endpoint
if disksInfo[i].RootDisk {
offlineDisks[ep]++
onlineDisks[ep]--
}
}
return onlineDisks, offlineDisks
}
// getDisksInfo - fetch disks info across all other storage API.
func getDisksInfo(disks []StorageAPI, endpoints []string) (disksInfo []madmin.Disk, errs []error) {
disksInfo = make([]madmin.Disk, len(disks))
g := errgroup.WithNErrs(len(disks))
for index := range disks {
index := index
g.Go(func() error {
if disks[index] == OfflineDisk {
logger.LogIf(GlobalContext, fmt.Errorf("%s: %s", errDiskNotFound, endpoints[index]))
disksInfo[index] = madmin.Disk{
State: diskErrToDriveState(errDiskNotFound),
Endpoint: endpoints[index],
}
// Storage disk is empty, perhaps ignored disk or not available.
return errDiskNotFound
}
info, err := disks[index].DiskInfo(context.TODO())
di := madmin.Disk{
Endpoint: info.Endpoint,
DrivePath: info.MountPath,
TotalSpace: info.Total,
UsedSpace: info.Used,
AvailableSpace: info.Free,
UUID: info.ID,
RootDisk: info.RootDisk,
Healing: info.Healing,
State: diskErrToDriveState(err),
FreeInodes: info.FreeInodes,
}
di.PoolIndex, di.SetIndex, di.DiskIndex = disks[index].GetDiskLoc()
if info.Healing {
if hi := disks[index].Healing(); hi != nil {
hd := hi.toHealingDisk()
di.HealInfo = &hd
}
}
di.Metrics = &madmin.DiskMetrics{
APILatencies: make(map[string]string),
APICalls: make(map[string]uint64),
}
for k, v := range info.Metrics.APILatencies {
di.Metrics.APILatencies[k] = v
}
for k, v := range info.Metrics.APICalls {
di.Metrics.APICalls[k] = v
}
if info.Total > 0 {
di.Utilization = float64(info.Used / info.Total * 100)
}
disksInfo[index] = di
return err
}, index)
}
return disksInfo, g.Wait()
}
// Get an aggregated storage info across all disks.
func getStorageInfo(disks []StorageAPI, endpoints []string) (StorageInfo, []error) {
disksInfo, errs := getDisksInfo(disks, endpoints)
// Sort so that the first element is the smallest.
sort.Sort(byDiskTotal(disksInfo))
storageInfo := StorageInfo{
Disks: disksInfo,
}
storageInfo.Backend.Type = madmin.Erasure
return storageInfo, errs
}
// StorageInfo - returns underlying storage statistics.
func (er erasureObjects) StorageInfo(ctx context.Context) (StorageInfo, []error) {
disks := er.getDisks()
endpoints := er.getEndpoints()
return getStorageInfo(disks, endpoints)
}
// LocalStorageInfo - returns underlying local storage statistics.
func (er erasureObjects) LocalStorageInfo(ctx context.Context) (StorageInfo, []error) {
disks := er.getLocalDisks()
endpoints := make([]string, len(disks))
for i, disk := range disks {
if disk != nil {
endpoints[i] = disk.String()
}
}
return getStorageInfo(disks, endpoints)
}
func (er erasureObjects) getOnlineDisksWithHealing() (newDisks []StorageAPI, healing bool) {
var wg sync.WaitGroup
disks := er.getDisks()
infos := make([]DiskInfo, len(disks))
for _, i := range hashOrder(UTCNow().String(), len(disks)) {
i := i
wg.Add(1)
go func() {
defer wg.Done()
disk := disks[i-1]
if disk == nil {
infos[i-1].Error = "nil disk"
return
}
di, err := disk.DiskInfo(context.Background())
if err != nil {
// - Do not consume disks which are not reachable
// unformatted or simply not accessible for some reason.
//
//
// - Future: skip busy disks
infos[i-1].Error = err.Error()
return
}
infos[i-1] = di
}()
}
wg.Wait()
for i, info := range infos {
// Check if one of the drives in the set is being healed.
// this information is used by scanner to skip healing
// this erasure set while it calculates the usage.
if info.Healing || info.Error != "" {
healing = true
continue
}
newDisks = append(newDisks, disks[i])
}
return newDisks, healing
}
// Clean-up previously deleted objects. from .minio.sys/tmp/.trash/
func (er erasureObjects) cleanupDeletedObjects(ctx context.Context) {
// run multiple cleanup's local to this server.
var wg sync.WaitGroup
for _, disk := range er.getLoadBalancedLocalDisks() {
if disk != nil {
wg.Add(1)
go func(disk StorageAPI) {
defer wg.Done()
diskPath := disk.Endpoint().Path
readDirFn(pathJoin(diskPath, minioMetaTmpDeletedBucket), func(ddir string, typ os.FileMode) error {
wait := er.deletedCleanupSleeper.Timer(ctx)
removeAll(pathJoin(diskPath, minioMetaTmpDeletedBucket, ddir))
wait()
return nil
})
}(disk)
}
}
wg.Wait()
}
// nsScanner will start scanning buckets and send updated totals as they are traversed.
// Updates are sent on a regular basis and the caller *must* consume them.
func (er erasureObjects) nsScanner(ctx context.Context, buckets []BucketInfo, bf *bloomFilter, wantCycle uint32, updates chan<- dataUsageCache) error {
if len(buckets) == 0 {
return nil
}
// Collect disks we can use.
disks, healing := er.getOnlineDisksWithHealing()
if len(disks) == 0 {
logger.Info(color.Green("data-scanner:") + " all disks are offline or being healed, skipping scanner")
return nil
}
// Collect disks for healing.
allDisks := er.getDisks()
allDiskIDs := make([]string, 0, len(allDisks))
for _, disk := range allDisks {
if disk == OfflineDisk {
// its possible that disk is OfflineDisk
continue
}
id, _ := disk.GetDiskID()
if id == "" {
// its possible that disk is unformatted
// or just went offline
continue
}
allDiskIDs = append(allDiskIDs, id)
}
// Load bucket totals
oldCache := dataUsageCache{}
if err := oldCache.load(ctx, er, dataUsageCacheName); err != nil {
return err
}
// New cache..
cache := dataUsageCache{
Info: dataUsageCacheInfo{
Name: dataUsageRoot,
NextCycle: oldCache.Info.NextCycle,
},
Cache: make(map[string]dataUsageEntry, len(oldCache.Cache)),
}
bloom := bf.bytes()
// Put all buckets into channel.
bucketCh := make(chan BucketInfo, len(buckets))
// Add new buckets first
for _, b := range buckets {
if oldCache.find(b.Name) == nil {
bucketCh <- b
}
}
// Add existing buckets.
for _, b := range buckets {
e := oldCache.find(b.Name)
if e != nil {
cache.replace(b.Name, dataUsageRoot, *e)
bucketCh <- b
}
}
close(bucketCh)
bucketResults := make(chan dataUsageEntryInfo, len(disks))
// Start async collector/saver.
// This goroutine owns the cache.
var saverWg sync.WaitGroup
saverWg.Add(1)
go func() {
// Add jitter to the update time so multiple sets don't sync up.
var updateTime = 30*time.Second + time.Duration(float64(10*time.Second)*rand.Float64())
t := time.NewTicker(updateTime)
defer t.Stop()
defer saverWg.Done()
var lastSave time.Time
for {
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
// Return without saving.
return
case <-t.C:
if cache.Info.LastUpdate.Equal(lastSave) {
continue
}
logger.LogIf(ctx, cache.save(ctx, er, dataUsageCacheName))
updates <- cache.clone()
lastSave = cache.Info.LastUpdate
case v, ok := <-bucketResults:
if !ok {
// Save final state...
cache.Info.NextCycle = wantCycle
cache.Info.LastUpdate = time.Now()
logger.LogIf(ctx, cache.save(ctx, er, dataUsageCacheName))
updates <- cache
return
}
cache.replace(v.Name, v.Parent, v.Entry)
cache.Info.LastUpdate = time.Now()
}
}
}()
// Shuffle disks to ensure a total randomness of bucket/disk association to ensure
// that objects that are not present in all disks are accounted and ILM applied.
r := rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano()))
r.Shuffle(len(disks), func(i, j int) { disks[i], disks[j] = disks[j], disks[i] })
// Start one scanner per disk
var wg sync.WaitGroup
wg.Add(len(disks))
for i := range disks {
go func(i int) {
defer wg.Done()
disk := disks[i]
for bucket := range bucketCh {
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return
default:
}
// Load cache for bucket
cacheName := pathJoin(bucket.Name, dataUsageCacheName)
cache := dataUsageCache{}
logger.LogIf(ctx, cache.load(ctx, er, cacheName))
if cache.Info.Name == "" {
cache.Info.Name = bucket.Name
}
cache.Info.BloomFilter = bloom
cache.Info.SkipHealing = healing
cache.Disks = allDiskIDs
cache.Info.NextCycle = wantCycle
if cache.Info.Name != bucket.Name {
logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("cache name mismatch: %s != %s", cache.Info.Name, bucket.Name))
cache.Info = dataUsageCacheInfo{
Name: bucket.Name,
LastUpdate: time.Time{},
NextCycle: wantCycle,
}
}
// Collect updates.
updates := make(chan dataUsageEntry, 1)
var wg sync.WaitGroup
wg.Add(1)
go func(name string) {
defer wg.Done()
for update := range updates {
bucketResults <- dataUsageEntryInfo{
Name: name,
Parent: dataUsageRoot,
Entry: update,
}
if intDataUpdateTracker.debug {
console.Debugln("z:", er.poolIndex, "s:", er.setIndex, "bucket", name, "got update", update)
}
}
}(cache.Info.Name)
// Calc usage
before := cache.Info.LastUpdate
var err error
cache, err = disk.NSScanner(ctx, cache, updates)
cache.Info.BloomFilter = nil
if err != nil {
if !cache.Info.LastUpdate.IsZero() && cache.Info.LastUpdate.After(before) {
logger.LogIf(ctx, cache.save(ctx, er, cacheName))
} else {
logger.LogIf(ctx, err)
}
continue
}
wg.Wait()
var root dataUsageEntry
if r := cache.root(); r != nil {
root = cache.flatten(*r)
}
t := time.Now()
bucketResults <- dataUsageEntryInfo{
Name: cache.Info.Name,
Parent: dataUsageRoot,
Entry: root,
}
// We want to avoid synchronizing up all writes in case
// the results are piled up.
time.Sleep(time.Duration(float64(time.Since(t)) * rand.Float64()))
// Save cache
logger.LogIf(ctx, cache.save(ctx, er, cacheName))
}
}(i)
}
wg.Wait()
close(bucketResults)
saverWg.Wait()
return nil
}