pulumi/pkg/resource/graph/dependency_graph.go

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// Copyright 2016-2018, Pulumi Corporation. All rights reserved.
package graph
import (
"github.com/pulumi/pulumi/pkg/v2/resource/deploy/providers"
"github.com/pulumi/pulumi/sdk/v2/go/common/resource"
"github.com/pulumi/pulumi/sdk/v2/go/common/util/contract"
)
// DependencyGraph represents a dependency graph encoded within a resource snapshot.
type DependencyGraph struct {
index map[*resource.State]int // A mapping of resource pointers to indexes within the snapshot
resources []*resource.State // The list of resources, obtained from the snapshot
}
// DependingOn returns a slice containing all resources that directly or indirectly
// depend upon the given resource. The returned slice is guaranteed to be in topological
// order with respect to the snapshot dependency graph.
//
// The time complexity of DependingOn is linear with respect to the number of resources.
Fix a dependency graph bug during DBR. (#3329) The dependency graph used to determine the set of resources that depend on a resource being DBR'd is constructured from the list of resource states present in the old snapshot. However, the dependencies of resources that are present in both the old snapshot and the current plan can be different, which in turn can cause the engine to make incorrect decisions during DBR with respect to which resources need to be replaced. For example, consider the following program: ``` var resA = new Resource("a", {dbr: "foo"}); var resB = new Resource("b", {dbr: resA.prop}); ``` If this program is then changed to: ``` var resB = new Resource("b", {dbr: "<literal value of resA.prop>"}); var resA = new Resource("a", {dbr: "bar"}); ``` The engine will first decide to make no changes to "b", as its input property values have not changed. "b" has changed, however, such that it no longer has a dependency on "a". The engine will then decide to DBR "a". In the process, it will determine that it first needs to delete "b", because the state for "b" that is used when calculating "a"'s dependents does not reflect the changes made during the plan. To fix this issue, we rely on the observation that dependents can only have been _removed_ from the base dependency graph: for a dependent to have been added, it would have had to have been registered prior to the root--a resource it depends on--which is not a valid operation. This means that any resources that depend on the root must not yet have been registered, which in turn implies that resources that have already been registered must not depend on the root. Thus, we ignore these resources if they are encountered while walking the old dependency graph to determine the set of dependents.
2019-10-13 02:22:13 +02:00
func (dg *DependencyGraph) DependingOn(res *resource.State, ignore map[resource.URN]bool) []*resource.State {
// This implementation relies on the detail that snapshots are stored in a valid
// topological order.
var dependents []*resource.State
dependentSet := make(map[resource.URN]bool)
cursorIndex, ok := dg.index[res]
contract.Assert(ok)
dependentSet[res.URN] = true
Implement first-class providers. (#1695) ### First-Class Providers These changes implement support for first-class providers. First-class providers are provider plugins that are exposed as resources via the Pulumi programming model so that they may be explicitly and multiply instantiated. Each instance of a provider resource may be configured differently, and configuration parameters may be source from the outputs of other resources. ### Provider Plugin Changes In order to accommodate the need to verify and diff provider configuration and configure providers without complete configuration information, these changes adjust the high-level provider plugin interface. Two new methods for validating a provider's configuration and diffing changes to the same have been added (`CheckConfig` and `DiffConfig`, respectively), and the type of the configuration bag accepted by `Configure` has been changed to a `PropertyMap`. These changes have not yet been reflected in the provider plugin gRPC interface. We will do this in a set of follow-up changes. Until then, these methods are implemented by adapters: - `CheckConfig` validates that all configuration parameters are string or unknown properties. This is necessary because existing plugins only accept string-typed configuration values. - `DiffConfig` either returns "never replace" if all configuration values are known or "must replace" if any configuration value is unknown. The justification for this behavior is given [here](https://github.com/pulumi/pulumi/pull/1695/files#diff-a6cd5c7f337665f5bb22e92ca5f07537R106) - `Configure` converts the config bag to a legacy config map and configures the provider plugin if all config values are known. If any config value is unknown, the underlying plugin is not configured and the provider may only perform `Check`, `Read`, and `Invoke`, all of which return empty results. We justify this behavior becuase it is only possible during a preview and provides the best experience we can manage with the existing gRPC interface. ### Resource Model Changes Providers are now exposed as resources that participate in a stack's dependency graph. Like other resources, they are explicitly created, may have multiple instances, and may have dependencies on other resources. Providers are referred to using provider references, which are a combination of the provider's URN and its ID. This design addresses the need during a preview to refer to providers that have not yet been physically created and therefore have no ID. All custom resources that are not themselves providers must specify a single provider via a provider reference. The named provider will be used to manage that resource's CRUD operations. If a resource's provider reference changes, the resource must be replaced. Though its URN is not present in the resource's dependency list, the provider should be treated as a dependency of the resource when topologically sorting the dependency graph. Finally, `Invoke` operations must now specify a provider to use for the invocation via a provider reference. ### Engine Changes First-class providers support requires a few changes to the engine: - The engine must have some way to map from provider references to provider plugins. It must be possible to add providers from a stack's checkpoint to this map and to register new/updated providers during the execution of a plan in response to CRUD operations on provider resources. - In order to support updating existing stacks using existing Pulumi programs that may not explicitly instantiate providers, the engine must be able to manage the "default" providers for each package referenced by a checkpoint or Pulumi program. The configuration for a "default" provider is taken from the stack's configuration data. The former need is addressed by adding a provider registry type that is responsible for managing all of the plugins required by a plan. In addition to loading plugins froma checkpoint and providing the ability to map from a provider reference to a provider plugin, this type serves as the provider plugin for providers themselves (i.e. it is the "provider provider"). The latter need is solved via two relatively self-contained changes to plan setup and the eval source. During plan setup, the old checkpoint is scanned for custom resources that do not have a provider reference in order to compute the set of packages that require a default provider. Once this set has been computed, the required default provider definitions are conjured and prepended to the checkpoint's resource list. Each resource that requires a default provider is then updated to refer to the default provider for its package. While an eval source is running, each custom resource registration, resource read, and invoke that does not name a provider is trapped before being returned by the source iterator. If no default provider for the appropriate package has been registered, the eval source synthesizes an appropriate registration, waits for it to complete, and records the registered provider's reference. This reference is injected into the original request, which is then processed as usual. If a default provider was already registered, the recorded reference is used and no new registration occurs. ### SDK Changes These changes only expose first-class providers from the Node.JS SDK. - A new abstract class, `ProviderResource`, can be subclassed and used to instantiate first-class providers. - A new field in `ResourceOptions`, `provider`, can be used to supply a particular provider instance to manage a `CustomResource`'s CRUD operations. - A new type, `InvokeOptions`, can be used to specify options that control the behavior of a call to `pulumi.runtime.invoke`. This type includes a `provider` field that is analogous to `ResourceOptions.provider`.
2018-08-07 02:50:29 +02:00
isDependent := func(candidate *resource.State) bool {
Fix a dependency graph bug during DBR. (#3329) The dependency graph used to determine the set of resources that depend on a resource being DBR'd is constructured from the list of resource states present in the old snapshot. However, the dependencies of resources that are present in both the old snapshot and the current plan can be different, which in turn can cause the engine to make incorrect decisions during DBR with respect to which resources need to be replaced. For example, consider the following program: ``` var resA = new Resource("a", {dbr: "foo"}); var resB = new Resource("b", {dbr: resA.prop}); ``` If this program is then changed to: ``` var resB = new Resource("b", {dbr: "<literal value of resA.prop>"}); var resA = new Resource("a", {dbr: "bar"}); ``` The engine will first decide to make no changes to "b", as its input property values have not changed. "b" has changed, however, such that it no longer has a dependency on "a". The engine will then decide to DBR "a". In the process, it will determine that it first needs to delete "b", because the state for "b" that is used when calculating "a"'s dependents does not reflect the changes made during the plan. To fix this issue, we rely on the observation that dependents can only have been _removed_ from the base dependency graph: for a dependent to have been added, it would have had to have been registered prior to the root--a resource it depends on--which is not a valid operation. This means that any resources that depend on the root must not yet have been registered, which in turn implies that resources that have already been registered must not depend on the root. Thus, we ignore these resources if they are encountered while walking the old dependency graph to determine the set of dependents.
2019-10-13 02:22:13 +02:00
if ignore[candidate.URN] {
return false
}
Implement first-class providers. (#1695) ### First-Class Providers These changes implement support for first-class providers. First-class providers are provider plugins that are exposed as resources via the Pulumi programming model so that they may be explicitly and multiply instantiated. Each instance of a provider resource may be configured differently, and configuration parameters may be source from the outputs of other resources. ### Provider Plugin Changes In order to accommodate the need to verify and diff provider configuration and configure providers without complete configuration information, these changes adjust the high-level provider plugin interface. Two new methods for validating a provider's configuration and diffing changes to the same have been added (`CheckConfig` and `DiffConfig`, respectively), and the type of the configuration bag accepted by `Configure` has been changed to a `PropertyMap`. These changes have not yet been reflected in the provider plugin gRPC interface. We will do this in a set of follow-up changes. Until then, these methods are implemented by adapters: - `CheckConfig` validates that all configuration parameters are string or unknown properties. This is necessary because existing plugins only accept string-typed configuration values. - `DiffConfig` either returns "never replace" if all configuration values are known or "must replace" if any configuration value is unknown. The justification for this behavior is given [here](https://github.com/pulumi/pulumi/pull/1695/files#diff-a6cd5c7f337665f5bb22e92ca5f07537R106) - `Configure` converts the config bag to a legacy config map and configures the provider plugin if all config values are known. If any config value is unknown, the underlying plugin is not configured and the provider may only perform `Check`, `Read`, and `Invoke`, all of which return empty results. We justify this behavior becuase it is only possible during a preview and provides the best experience we can manage with the existing gRPC interface. ### Resource Model Changes Providers are now exposed as resources that participate in a stack's dependency graph. Like other resources, they are explicitly created, may have multiple instances, and may have dependencies on other resources. Providers are referred to using provider references, which are a combination of the provider's URN and its ID. This design addresses the need during a preview to refer to providers that have not yet been physically created and therefore have no ID. All custom resources that are not themselves providers must specify a single provider via a provider reference. The named provider will be used to manage that resource's CRUD operations. If a resource's provider reference changes, the resource must be replaced. Though its URN is not present in the resource's dependency list, the provider should be treated as a dependency of the resource when topologically sorting the dependency graph. Finally, `Invoke` operations must now specify a provider to use for the invocation via a provider reference. ### Engine Changes First-class providers support requires a few changes to the engine: - The engine must have some way to map from provider references to provider plugins. It must be possible to add providers from a stack's checkpoint to this map and to register new/updated providers during the execution of a plan in response to CRUD operations on provider resources. - In order to support updating existing stacks using existing Pulumi programs that may not explicitly instantiate providers, the engine must be able to manage the "default" providers for each package referenced by a checkpoint or Pulumi program. The configuration for a "default" provider is taken from the stack's configuration data. The former need is addressed by adding a provider registry type that is responsible for managing all of the plugins required by a plan. In addition to loading plugins froma checkpoint and providing the ability to map from a provider reference to a provider plugin, this type serves as the provider plugin for providers themselves (i.e. it is the "provider provider"). The latter need is solved via two relatively self-contained changes to plan setup and the eval source. During plan setup, the old checkpoint is scanned for custom resources that do not have a provider reference in order to compute the set of packages that require a default provider. Once this set has been computed, the required default provider definitions are conjured and prepended to the checkpoint's resource list. Each resource that requires a default provider is then updated to refer to the default provider for its package. While an eval source is running, each custom resource registration, resource read, and invoke that does not name a provider is trapped before being returned by the source iterator. If no default provider for the appropriate package has been registered, the eval source synthesizes an appropriate registration, waits for it to complete, and records the registered provider's reference. This reference is injected into the original request, which is then processed as usual. If a default provider was already registered, the recorded reference is used and no new registration occurs. ### SDK Changes These changes only expose first-class providers from the Node.JS SDK. - A new abstract class, `ProviderResource`, can be subclassed and used to instantiate first-class providers. - A new field in `ResourceOptions`, `provider`, can be used to supply a particular provider instance to manage a `CustomResource`'s CRUD operations. - A new type, `InvokeOptions`, can be used to specify options that control the behavior of a call to `pulumi.runtime.invoke`. This type includes a `provider` field that is analogous to `ResourceOptions.provider`.
2018-08-07 02:50:29 +02:00
if candidate.Provider != "" {
ref, err := providers.ParseReference(candidate.Provider)
contract.Assert(err == nil)
if dependentSet[ref.URN()] {
return true
}
}
for _, dependency := range candidate.Dependencies {
if dependentSet[dependency] {
return true
}
}
return false
}
// The dependency graph encoded directly within the snapshot is the reverse of
// the graph that we actually want to operate upon. Edges in the snapshot graph
// originate in a resource and go to that resource's dependencies.
//
// The `DependingOn` is simpler when operating on the reverse of the snapshot graph,
// where edges originate in a resource and go to resources that depend on that resource.
// In this graph, `DependingOn` for a resource is the set of resources that are reachable from the
// given resource.
//
// To accomplish this without building up an entire graph data structure, we'll do a linear
// scan of the resource list starting at the requested resource and ending at the end of
// the list. All resources that depend directly or indirectly on `res` are prepended
// onto `dependents`.
for i := cursorIndex + 1; i < len(dg.resources); i++ {
Implement first-class providers. (#1695) ### First-Class Providers These changes implement support for first-class providers. First-class providers are provider plugins that are exposed as resources via the Pulumi programming model so that they may be explicitly and multiply instantiated. Each instance of a provider resource may be configured differently, and configuration parameters may be source from the outputs of other resources. ### Provider Plugin Changes In order to accommodate the need to verify and diff provider configuration and configure providers without complete configuration information, these changes adjust the high-level provider plugin interface. Two new methods for validating a provider's configuration and diffing changes to the same have been added (`CheckConfig` and `DiffConfig`, respectively), and the type of the configuration bag accepted by `Configure` has been changed to a `PropertyMap`. These changes have not yet been reflected in the provider plugin gRPC interface. We will do this in a set of follow-up changes. Until then, these methods are implemented by adapters: - `CheckConfig` validates that all configuration parameters are string or unknown properties. This is necessary because existing plugins only accept string-typed configuration values. - `DiffConfig` either returns "never replace" if all configuration values are known or "must replace" if any configuration value is unknown. The justification for this behavior is given [here](https://github.com/pulumi/pulumi/pull/1695/files#diff-a6cd5c7f337665f5bb22e92ca5f07537R106) - `Configure` converts the config bag to a legacy config map and configures the provider plugin if all config values are known. If any config value is unknown, the underlying plugin is not configured and the provider may only perform `Check`, `Read`, and `Invoke`, all of which return empty results. We justify this behavior becuase it is only possible during a preview and provides the best experience we can manage with the existing gRPC interface. ### Resource Model Changes Providers are now exposed as resources that participate in a stack's dependency graph. Like other resources, they are explicitly created, may have multiple instances, and may have dependencies on other resources. Providers are referred to using provider references, which are a combination of the provider's URN and its ID. This design addresses the need during a preview to refer to providers that have not yet been physically created and therefore have no ID. All custom resources that are not themselves providers must specify a single provider via a provider reference. The named provider will be used to manage that resource's CRUD operations. If a resource's provider reference changes, the resource must be replaced. Though its URN is not present in the resource's dependency list, the provider should be treated as a dependency of the resource when topologically sorting the dependency graph. Finally, `Invoke` operations must now specify a provider to use for the invocation via a provider reference. ### Engine Changes First-class providers support requires a few changes to the engine: - The engine must have some way to map from provider references to provider plugins. It must be possible to add providers from a stack's checkpoint to this map and to register new/updated providers during the execution of a plan in response to CRUD operations on provider resources. - In order to support updating existing stacks using existing Pulumi programs that may not explicitly instantiate providers, the engine must be able to manage the "default" providers for each package referenced by a checkpoint or Pulumi program. The configuration for a "default" provider is taken from the stack's configuration data. The former need is addressed by adding a provider registry type that is responsible for managing all of the plugins required by a plan. In addition to loading plugins froma checkpoint and providing the ability to map from a provider reference to a provider plugin, this type serves as the provider plugin for providers themselves (i.e. it is the "provider provider"). The latter need is solved via two relatively self-contained changes to plan setup and the eval source. During plan setup, the old checkpoint is scanned for custom resources that do not have a provider reference in order to compute the set of packages that require a default provider. Once this set has been computed, the required default provider definitions are conjured and prepended to the checkpoint's resource list. Each resource that requires a default provider is then updated to refer to the default provider for its package. While an eval source is running, each custom resource registration, resource read, and invoke that does not name a provider is trapped before being returned by the source iterator. If no default provider for the appropriate package has been registered, the eval source synthesizes an appropriate registration, waits for it to complete, and records the registered provider's reference. This reference is injected into the original request, which is then processed as usual. If a default provider was already registered, the recorded reference is used and no new registration occurs. ### SDK Changes These changes only expose first-class providers from the Node.JS SDK. - A new abstract class, `ProviderResource`, can be subclassed and used to instantiate first-class providers. - A new field in `ResourceOptions`, `provider`, can be used to supply a particular provider instance to manage a `CustomResource`'s CRUD operations. - A new type, `InvokeOptions`, can be used to specify options that control the behavior of a call to `pulumi.runtime.invoke`. This type includes a `provider` field that is analogous to `ResourceOptions.provider`.
2018-08-07 02:50:29 +02:00
candidate := dg.resources[i]
if isDependent(candidate) {
dependents = append(dependents, candidate)
dependentSet[candidate.URN] = true
}
}
return dependents
}
// DependenciesOf returns a ResourceSet of resources upon which the given resource depends. The resource's parent is
// included in the returned set.
func (dg *DependencyGraph) DependenciesOf(res *resource.State) ResourceSet {
set := make(ResourceSet)
dependentUrns := make(map[resource.URN]bool)
for _, dep := range res.Dependencies {
dependentUrns[dep] = true
}
if res.Provider != "" {
ref, err := providers.ParseReference(res.Provider)
contract.Assert(err == nil)
dependentUrns[ref.URN()] = true
}
cursorIndex, ok := dg.index[res]
contract.Assert(ok)
for i := cursorIndex - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
candidate := dg.resources[i]
if dependentUrns[candidate.URN] || candidate.URN == res.Parent {
set[candidate] = true
}
}
return set
}
// NewDependencyGraph creates a new DependencyGraph from a list of resources.
// The resources should be in topological order with respect to their dependencies.
func NewDependencyGraph(resources []*resource.State) *DependencyGraph {
index := make(map[*resource.State]int)
for idx, res := range resources {
index[res] = idx
}
return &DependencyGraph{index, resources}
}