The `pulumi logs` and `pulumi history` commands are still in preview, even as `pulumi` itself will reach 1.0. We now communicate this clearly in CLI help text.
The local and remote state backends are also still in preview, and this is annotated inline in the help text for the `pulumi login` command which is the entrypoint to this functionality.
The previous changes to remove config loading out of the backend means
that the backends no longer need to track this information, as they
never use it.
This option allows the user to override the file used to fetch and store
configuration information for a stack. It is available for the config,
destroy, logs, preview, refresh, and up commands.
Note that this option is not persistent: if it is not specified, the
stack's default configuration will be used. If an alternate config file
is used exclusively for a stack, it must be specified to all commands
that interact with that stack.
This option can be used to share plaintext configuration across multiple
stacks. It cannot be used to share secret configuration, as secrets are
associated with a particular stack and cannot be decryptex by other
stacks.
This simply refactors all the display logic out of the
pkg/backend/filestate package. This helps to gear us up to better unify
this logic between the filestate and httpstate backends.
Furthermore, this really ought to be in its own non-backend,
CLI-specific package, but I'm taking one step at a time here.
This change alters the login prompt slightly, so that it is more
obvious that alternative methods exist.
Before this change, we would say:
$ pulumi login
We need your Pulumi account to identify you.
Enter your access token from https://app.pulumi.com/account
or hit <ENTER> to log in using your browser :
After this change, we say this instead:
$ pulumi login
Manage your Pulumi stacks by logging in.
Run `pulumi login --help` for alternative login options.
Enter your access token from https://app.pulumi.com/account
or hit <ENTER> to log in using your browser :
Also updated the help text to advertise this a bit more prominently.
This renames the backend packages to more closely align with the
new direction for them. Namely, pkg/backend/cloud becomes
pkg/backend/httpstate and pkg/backend/local becomes
pkg/backend/filestate. This also helps to clarify that these are meant
to be around state management and so the upcoming refactoring required
to split out (e.g.) the display logic (amongst other things) will make
more sense, and we'll need better package names for those too.
As part of making the local backend more prominent, this changes a few
aspects of how you use it:
* Simplify how you log into a specific cloud; rather than
`pulumi login --cloud-url <url>`, just say `pulumi login <url>`.
* Use a proper URL scheme to denote local backend usage. We have chosen
file://, since the REST API backend is of course always https://.
This means that you can say `pulumi login file://~` to use the local
backend, with state files stored in your home directory. Similarly,
we support `pulumi login file://.` for the current directory.
* Add a --local flag to the login command, to make local logins a
bit easier in the common case of using your home directory. Just say
`pulumi login --local` and it is sugar for `pulumi login file://~`.
* Print the URL for the backend after logging in; for the cloud,
this is just the user's stacks page, and for the local backend,
this is the path to the user's stacks directory on disk.
* Tidy up the documentation for login a bit to be clearer about this.
This is part of pulumi/pulumi#1818.
This was an artifact of history. Since we'll be supporting the local
backend, we don't need yet another flag guarding it (you already have
to opt in with -c local:// which is enough of a hoop).
These changes enable tracing of Pulumi API calls.
The span with which to associate an API call is passed via a
`context.Context` parameter. This required plumbing a
`context.Context` parameter through a rather large number of APIs,
especially in the backend.
In general, all API calls are associated with a new root span that
exists for essentially the entire lifetime of an invocation of the
Pulumi CLI. There were a few places where the plumbing got a bit hairier
than I was willing to address with these changes; I've used
`context.Background()` in these instances. API calls that receive this
context will create new root spans, but will still be traced.
PPCs are no longer a central concept to our model, but instead a
feature that that pulumi.com provides to some organizations. Let's
remove most mentions of PPCs except for cases where we really need to
talk about them (e.g. when a stack is actually hosted in a PPC instead
of just via the normal pulumi.com service)
Also remove some "in the Pulumi Cloud" messages from the CLI, as using
the Pulumi Cloud is now the only real way to use pulumi.
Fixespulumi/pulumi-service#1117
This change removes the need to `pulumi init` when targeting the local
backend. A fair amount of the change lays the foundation that the next
set of changes to stop having `pulumi init` be used for cloud stacks
as well.
Previously, `pulumi init` logically did two things:
1. It created the bookkeeping directory for local stacks, this was
stored in `<repository-root>/.pulumi`, where `<repository-root>` was
the path to what we belived the "root" of your project was. In the
case of git repositories, this was the directory that contained your
`.git` folder.
2. It recorded repository information in
`<repository-root>/.pulumi/repository.json`. This was used by the
cloud backend when computing what project to interact with on
Pulumi.com
The new identity model will remove the need for (2), since we only
need an owner and stack name to fully qualify a stack on
pulumi.com, so it's easy enough to stop creating a folder just for
that.
However, for the local backend, we need to continue to retain some
information about stacks (e.g. checkpoints, history, etc). In
addition, we need to store our workspace settings (which today just
contains the selected stack) somehere.
For state stored by the local backend, we change the URL scheme from
`local://` to `local://<optional-root-path>`. When
`<optional-root-path>` is unset, it defaults to `$HOME`. We create our
`.pulumi` folder in that directory. This is important because stack
names now must be unique within the backend, but we have some tests
using local stacks which use fixed stack names, so each integration
test really wants its own "view" of the world.
For the workspace settings, we introduce a new `workspaces` directory
in `~/.pulumi`. In this folder we write the workspace settings file
for each project. The file name is the name of the project, combined
with the SHA1 of the path of the project file on disk, to ensure that
multiple pulumi programs with the same project name have different
workspace settings.
This does mean that moving a project's location on disk will cause the
CLI to "forget" what the selected stack was, which is unfortunate, but
not the end of the world. If this ends up being a big pain point, we
can certianly try to play games in the future (for example, if we saw
a .git folder in a parent folder, we could store data in there).
With respect to compatibility, we don't attempt to migrate older files
to their newer locations. For long lived stacks managed using the
local backend, we can provide information on where to move things
to. For all stacks (regardless of backend) we'll require the user to
`pulumi stack select` their stack again, but that seems like the
correct trade-off vs writing complicated upgrade code.
This change does three major things:
1. Removes the ability to be logged into multiple clouds at the same
time. Previously, we supported being logged into multiple clouds at
the same time and the CLI would fan out requests and join responses
when needed. In general, this was only useful for Pulumi employees
that wanted run against multiple copies of the service (say production
and staging) but overall was very confusing (for example in the old
world a stack with the same identity could appear twice (since it was
in two backends) which the CLI didn't handle very well).
2. Stops treating the "local" backend as a special thing, from the
point of view of the CLI. Previouly we'd always connect to the local
backend and merge that data with whatever was in clouds we were
connected to. We had gestures like `--local` in `pulumi stack init`
that meant "use the local mode". Instead, to use the local mode now
you run `pulumi login --cloud-url local://` and then you are logged in
the local backend. Since you can only ever be logged into a single
backend, we can remove the `--local` and `--remote` flags from `pulumi
stack init`, it just now requires you to be logged in and creates a
stack in whatever back end you were logged into. When logging into the
local backend, you are not prompted for an access key.
3. Prompt for login in places where you have to log in, if you are not
already logged in.
If a cloud you've previously authenticated with goes away -- as ours
sort of did, because the cloud endpoing in the CLI changed (to actually
be correct) -- then you can't logout without manually editing the
credentials file in your workspace. This is a little annoying. So,
rather than that, let's have a `pulumi logout --all` command that just
logs out of all clouds you are presently authenticated with.
This improves the overall cloud CLI experience workflow.
Now whether a stack is local or cloud is inherent to the stack
itself. If you interact with a cloud stack, we transparently talk
to the cloud; if you interact with a local stack, we just do the
right thing, and perform all operations locally. Aside from sometimes
seeing a cloud emoji pop-up ☁️, the experience is quite similar.
For example, to initialize a new cloud stack, simply:
$ pulumi login
Logging into Pulumi Cloud: https://pulumi.com/
Enter Pulumi access token: <enter your token>
$ pulumi stack init my-cloud-stack
Note that you may log into a specific cloud if you'd like. For
now, this is just for our own testing purposes, but someday when we
support custom clouds (e.g., Enterprise), you can just say:
$ pulumi login --cloud-url https://corp.acme.my-ppc.net:9873
The cloud is now the default. If you instead prefer a "fire and
forget" style of stack, you can skip the login and pass `--local`:
$ pulumi stack init my-faf-stack --local
If you are logged in and run `pulumi`, we tell you as much:
$ pulumi
Usage:
pulumi [command]
// as before...
Currently logged into the Pulumi Cloud ☁️https://pulumi.com/
And if you list your stacks, we tell you which one is local or not:
$ pulumi stack ls
NAME LAST UPDATE RESOURCE COUNT CLOUD URL
my-cloud-stack 2017-12-01 ... 3 https://pulumi.com/
my-faf-stack n/a 0 n/a
And `pulumi stack` by itself prints information like your cloud org,
PPC name, and so on, in addition to the usuals.
I shall write up more details and make sure to document these changes.
This change also fairly significantly refactors the layout of cloud
versus local logic, so that the cmd/ package is resonsible for CLI
things, and the new pkg/backend/ package is responsible for the
backends. The following is the overall resulting package architecture:
* The backend.Backend interface can be implemented to substitute
a new backend. This has operations to get and list stacks,
perform updates, and so on.
* The backend.Stack struct is a wrapper around a stack that has
or is being manipulated by a Backend. It resembles our existing
Stack notions in the engine, but carries additional metadata
about its source. Notably, it offers functions that allow
operations like updating and deleting on the Backend from which
it came.
* There is very little else in the pkg/backend/ package.
* A new package, pkg/backend/local/, encapsulates all local state
management for "fire and forget" scenarios. It simply implements
the above logic and contains anything specific to the local
experience.
* A peer package, pkg/backend/cloud/, encapsulates all logic
required for the cloud experience. This includes its subpackage
apitype/ which contains JSON schema descriptions required for
REST calls against the cloud backend. It also contains handy
functions to list which clouds we have authenticated with.
* A subpackage here, pkg/backend/state/, is not a provider at all.
Instead, it contains all of the state management functions that
are currently shared between local and cloud backends. This
includes configuration logic -- including encryption -- as well
as logic pertaining to which stacks are known to the workspace.
This addresses pulumi/pulumi#629 and pulumi/pulumi#494.
Previously, we were inconsistent on how we handled argument validation
in the CLI. Many commands used cobra.Command's Args property to
provide a validator if they took arguments, but commands which did not
rarely used cobra.NoArgs to indicate this.
This change does two things:
1. Introduce `cmdutil.ArgsFunc` which works like `cmdutil.RunFunc`, it
wraps an existing cobra type and lets us control the behavior when an
arguments validator fails.
2. Ensure every command sets the Args property with an instance of
cmdutil.ArgsFunc. The cmdutil package defines wrapers for all the
cobra validators we are using, to prevent us from having to spell out
`cmduitl.ArgsFunc(...)` everywhere.
Fixes#588
A handful of UX improvments for config:
- `pulumi config ls` has been removed. Now, `pulumi config` with no
arguments prints the table of configuration values for a stack and
a new command `pulumi config get <key>` prints the value for a
single configuration key (useful for scripting).
- `pulumi config text` and `pulumi config secret` have been merged
into a single command `pulumi config set`. The flag `--secret` can
be used to encrypt the value we store (like `pulumi config secret`
used to do).
- To make it obvious that setting a value with `pulumi config set` is
in plan text, we now echo a message back to the user saying we
added the configuration value in plaintext.
Fixes#552
This PR adds `login` and `logout` commands to the `pulumi` CLI.
Rather than requiring a user name and password like before, we instead require users to login with GitHub credentials on the Pulumi Console website. (You can do this now via https://beta.moolumi.io.) Once there, the account page will show you an "access token" you can use to authenticate against the CLI.
Upon successful login, the user's credentials will be stored in `~/.pulumi/credentials.json`. This credentials file will be automatically read with the credentials added to every call to `PulumiRESTCall`.
