The change does two things:
- Reorders some calls in the CLI to prevent trying to create a secrets
manager twice (which would end up prompting twice).
- Adds a cache inside the passphrase secrets manager such that when
decrypting a deployment, we can re-use the one created earlier in
the update. This is sort of a hack, but is needed because otherwise
we would fail to decrypt the deployment, meaning that if you had a
secret value in your deployment *and* you were using local
passphrase encryption *and* you had not set PULUMI_CONFIG_PASSPHRASE
you would get an error asking you to do so.
Fixes#2729
As part of the pluggable secrets work, the crypter's used for secrets
are no longer tied to a backend. To enforce this, we remove the
`backend.GetStackCrypter` function and then have the relevent logic to
construct one live inside the CLI itself.
Right now the CLI still uses the backend type to decide what Crypter
to build, but we'll change that shortly.
We require configuration to preform updates (as well as previews,
destroys and refreshes). Because of how everything evolved, loading
this configuration (and finding the coresponding decrypter) was
implemented in both the file and http backends, which wasn't great.
Refactor things such that the CLI itself builds out this information
and passes it along to the backend to preform operations. This means
less code duplicated between backends and less places the backend
assume things about the existence of `Pulumi.yaml` files and in
general makes the interface more plesent to use for others uses.
We haven't shipped this yet, and it feels like returning a dictionary
where the keys are config keys and the value is an object that tells
you if it is a secret or not (and its value if it is secret and you
have passed `--show-secrets`) is going to be better overall.
This supports using `--json` to get configuration information in a
structured way.
The objects we return have the following schema:
```
{
name: string;
value: string?;
secret: bool;
}
```
In the case of `pulumi config` when --show-secrets is not passed, and
there are secret values, the `value` property of the object for that
configuration value will not be set. This differs from the normal
rendering where we show `[secret]`.
Contributes To #496
This option allows the user to override the file used to fetch and store
configuration information for a stack. It is available for the config,
destroy, logs, preview, refresh, and up commands.
Note that this option is not persistent: if it is not specified, the
stack's default configuration will be used. If an alternate config file
is used exclusively for a stack, it must be specified to all commands
that interact with that stack.
This option can be used to share plaintext configuration across multiple
stacks. It cannot be used to share secret configuration, as secrets are
associated with a particular stack and cannot be decryptex by other
stacks.
This change implements the same preview behavior we have for
cloud stacks, in pkg/backend/httpbe, for local stacks, in
pkg/backend/filebe. This mostly required just refactoring bits
and pieces so that we can share more of the code, although it
does still entail quite a bit of redundancy. In particular, the
apply functions for both backends are now so close to being
unified, but still require enough custom logic that it warrants
keeping them separate (for now...)
This simply refactors all the display logic out of the
pkg/backend/filestate package. This helps to gear us up to better unify
this logic between the filestate and httpstate backends.
Furthermore, this really ought to be in its own non-backend,
CLI-specific package, but I'm taking one step at a time here.
The fact that we include the `:config:` portion of a configuration
name when sending to the service is an artifact of history. It was
needed back when we needed to support deploying using a new CLI
against a PPC that had older packages embeded in it.
We don't have that sort of problem anymore, so we can stop sending
this data.
* Initial support for passing URLs to `new` and `up`
This PR adds initial support for `pulumi new` using Git under the covers
to manage Pulumi templates, providing the same experience as before.
You can now also optionally pass a URL to a Git repository, e.g.
`pulumi new [<url>]`, including subdirectories within the repository,
and arbitrary branches, tags, or commits.
The following commands result in the same behavior from the user's
perspective:
- `pulumi new javascript`
- `pulumi new https://github.com/pulumi/templates/templates/javascript`
- `pulumi new https://github.com/pulumi/templates/tree/master/templates/javascript`
- `pulumi new https://github.com/pulumi/templates/tree/HEAD/templates/javascript`
To specify an arbitrary branch, tag, or commit:
- `pulumi new https://github.com/pulumi/templates/tree/<branch>/templates/javascript`
- `pulumi new https://github.com/pulumi/templates/tree/<tag>/templates/javascript`
- `pulumi new https://github.com/pulumi/templates/tree/<commit>/templates/javascript`
Branches and tags can include '/' separators, and `pulumi` will still
find the right subdirectory.
URLs to Gists are also supported, e.g.:
`pulumi new https://gist.github.com/justinvp/6673959ceb9d2ac5a14c6d536cb871a6`
If the specified subdirectory in the repository does not contain a
`Pulumi.yaml`, it will look for subdirectories within containing
`Pulumi.yaml` files, and prompt the user to choose a template, along the
lines of how `pulumi new` behaves when no template is specified.
The following commands result in the CLI prompting to choose a template:
- `pulumi new`
- `pulumi new https://github.com/pulumi/templates/templates`
- `pulumi new https://github.com/pulumi/templates/tree/master/templates`
- `pulumi new https://github.com/pulumi/templates/tree/HEAD/templates`
Of course, arbitrary branches, tags, or commits can be specified as well:
- `pulumi new https://github.com/pulumi/templates/tree/<branch>/templates`
- `pulumi new https://github.com/pulumi/templates/tree/<tag>/templates`
- `pulumi new https://github.com/pulumi/templates/tree/<commit>/templates`
This PR also includes initial support for passing URLs to `pulumi up`,
providing a streamlined way to deploy installable cloud applications
with Pulumi, without having to manage source code locally before doing
a deployment.
For example, `pulumi up https://github.com/justinvp/aws` can be used to
deploy a sample AWS app. The stack can be updated with different
versions, e.g.
`pulumi up https://github.com/justinvp/aws/tree/v2 -s <stack-to-update>`
Config values can optionally be passed via command line flags, e.g.
`pulumi up https://github.com/justinvp/aws -c aws:region=us-west-2 -c foo:bar=blah`
Gists can also be used, e.g.
`pulumi up https://gist.github.com/justinvp/62fde0463f243fcb49f5a7222e51bc76`
* Fix panic when hitting ^C from "choose template" prompt
* Add description to templates
When running `pulumi new` without specifying a template, include the template description along with the name in the "choose template" display.
```
$ pulumi new
Please choose a template:
aws-go A minimal AWS Go program
aws-javascript A minimal AWS JavaScript program
aws-python A minimal AWS Python program
aws-typescript A minimal AWS TypeScript program
> go A minimal Go program
hello-aws-javascript A simple AWS serverless JavaScript program
javascript A minimal JavaScript program
python A minimal Python program
typescript A minimal TypeScript program
```
* React to changes to the pulumi/templates repo.
We restructured the `pulumi/templates` repo to have all the templates in the root instead of in a `templates` subdirectory, so make the change here to no longer look for templates in `templates`.
This also fixes an issue around using `Depth: 1` that I found while testing this. When a named template is used, we attempt to clone or pull from the `pulumi/templates` repo to `~/.pulumi/templates`. Having it go in this well-known directory allows us to maintain previous behavior around allowing offline use of templates. If we use `Depth: 1` for the initial clone, it will fail when attempting to pull when there are updates to the remote repository. Unfortunately, there's no built-in `--unshallow` support in `go-git` and setting a larger `Depth` doesn't appear to help. There may be a workaround, but for now, if we're cloning the pulumi templates directory to `~/.pulumi/templates`, we won't use `Depth: 1`. For template URLs, we will continue to use `Depth: 1` as we clone those to a temp directory (which gets deleted) that we'll never try to update.
* List available templates in help text
* Address PR Feedback
* Don't show "Installing dependencies" message for `up`
* Fix secrets handling
When prompting for config, if the existing stack value is a secret, keep it a secret and mask the prompt. If the template says it should be secret, make it a secret.
* Fix ${PROJECT} and ${DESCRIPTION} handling for `up`
Templates used with `up` should already have a filled-in project name and description, but if it's a `new`-style template, that has `${PROJECT}` and/or `${DESCRIPTION}`, be helpful and just replace these with better values.
* Fix stack handling
Add a bool `setCurrent` param to `requireStack` to control whether the current stack should be saved in workspace settings. For the `up <url>` case, we don't want to save. Also, split the `up` code into two separate functions: one for the `up <url>` case and another for the normal `up` case where you have workspace in your current directory. While we may be able to combine them back into a single function, right now it's a bit cleaner being separate, even with some small amount of duplication.
* Fix panic due to nil crypter
Lazily get the crypter only if needed inside `promptForConfig`.
* Embellish comment
* Harden isPreconfiguredEmptyStack check
Fix the code to check to make sure the URL specified on the command line matches the URL stored in the `pulumi:template` config value, and that the rest of the config from the stack satisfies the config requirements of the template.
Many non-secrets are actually pretty high entropy, at least according
to `zxcvbn`. For example: "Hello, Pulumi Timers!" would actually cause
us to say: "this looks like a secret", much in the same way that
"correct horse battery staple" is high entropy according to that
package.
In addition to considering the entropy of the value, gosec (the linter
we copied this logic from) also considers the name of the value that
is being assigned to.
In that spirit, let's only do this check when the config key name
actually looks like it is something we'd want to warn the user about.
We use the same regular expression as `gosec`.
Fixes#1732
Previously, we would unconditionally warn anytime you added a non-secret
config:
$ pulumi config set aws:region us-west-2
warning: saved config key '%s' value '%s' as plaintext;
re-run with --secret to encrypt the value instead.
Use --plaintext to avoid this warning
This was particularly annoying, since it is very common to store
non-secret config. For instance, the AWS region. And it was easy to tune
out because it wasn't actually warning about anything interesting.
This change, which resolvespulumi/pulumi#570, uses an approach similar
to Go's gas linter, to detect high entropy values, and issue an error.
This ensures that we only make noise on things we suspect are actually
secrets being stored in plaintext, and forces the user to pass
--plaintext. For instance, the common case issues no errors:
$ pulumi config set aws:region us-west-2
And in the event that you store something that is secret-like:
$ pulumi config set aws:region nq8r4B4xslzrtj0a3
error: config value 'nq8r4B4xslzrtj0a3' looks like a secret;
rerun with --secret to encrypt it, or --plaintext if you meant
to store in plaintext
To suppress this, simply pass --secret (to encrypt) or --plaintext (to
override the warning).
Instead of needing you to first select the current stack to use any of
these commands, allow passing `-s <stack-name>` or `--stack
<stack-name>` to say what stack you want to operate on.
These commands still require a `Pulumi.yaml` file to be present, which
is not ideal, but would require a larger refactoring to fix. That
refactoring will happen as part of #1556.
Fixes#1370
The newly added `pulumi config refresh` updates your local copy of the
Pulumi.<stack-name>.yaml file to have the same configuration as the
most recent deployment in the cloud.
This can be used in a varirty of ways. One place we plan to use it is
in automation to clean up "leaked" stacks we have in CI. With the
changes you'll now be able to do the following:
```
$ cd $(mktemp -d)
$ echo -e "name: who-cares\nruntime: nodejs" > Pulumi.yaml
$ pulumi stack select <leaked-stack-name>
$ pulumi config refresh -f
$ pulumi destroy --force
```
Having a simpler gesture for the above is something we'll want to do
long term (we should be able to support `pulumi destory <stack-name>`
from a completely empty folder, today you need a Pulumi.yaml file
present, even if the contents don't matter).
But this gets us a little closer to where we want to be and introduces
a helpful primitive in the system.
Contributes to #814
This change introduces support for using the cloud backend when
`pulumi init` has not been run. When this is the case, we use the new
identity model, where a stack is referenced by an owner and a stack
name only.
There are a few things going on here:
- We add a new `--owner` flag to `pulumi stack init` that lets you
control what account a stack is created in.
- When listing stacks, we show stacks owned by you and any
organizations you are a member of. So, for example, I can do:
* `pulumi stack init my-great-stack`
* `pulumi stack init --owner pulumi my-great-stack`
To create a stack owned by my user and one owned by my
organization. When `pulumi stack ls` is run, you'll see both
stacks (since they are part of the same project).
- When spelling a stack on the CLI, an owner can be optionally
specified by prefixing the stack name with an owner name. For
example `my-great-stack` means the stack `my-great-stack` owned by
the current logged in user, where-as `pulumi/my-great-stack` would
be the stack owned by the `pulumi` organization
- `--all` can be passed to `pulumi stack ls` to see *all* stacks you
have access to, not just stacks tied to the current project.
Long term, a stack name alone will not be sufficent to address a
stack. Introduce a new `backend.StackReference` interface that allows
each backend to give an opaque stack reference that can be used across
operations.
When run without a `--plaintext` or `--secret` argument, `pulumi
config` warns that the value is stored unecrypted and that you can
pass `--secret` to encrypt it. Now, we also mention that `--plaintext`
can be pased explicity on the command line to avoid the warning.
Fixes#752
config.Key has become a pair of namespace and name. Because the whole
world has not changed yet, there continues to be a way to convert
between a tokens.ModuleMember and config.Key, however now sometime the
conversion from tokens.ModuleMember can fail (when the module member
is not of the form `<package>:config:<name>`).
Right now, config.Key is a type alias for tokens.ModuleMember. I did a
pass over the codebase such that we use config.Key everywhere it
looked like the value did not leak to some external process (e.g a
resource provider or a langhost).
Doing this makes it a little clearer (hopefully) where code is
depending on a module member structure (e.g. <package>:config:<value>)
instead of just an opaque type.
This change updates our configuration model to make it simpler to
understand by removing some features and changing how things are
persisted in files.
Notable changes:
- We've removed the notion of "workspace" vs "project"
config. Now, configuration is always stored in a file next to
`Pulumi.yaml` named `Pulumi.<stack-name>.yaml` (the same file we'd
use for an other stack specific information we would need to persist
in the future).
- We've removed the notion of project wide configuration. Every new
stack gets a completely empty set of configuration and there's no
way to share common values across stacks, instead the common value
has to be set on each stack.
We retain some of the old code for the configuration system so we can
support upgrading a project in place. That will happen with the next
change.
This change fixes some issues and allows us to close some
others (since they are no longer possible).
Fixes#866Closes#872Closes#731
We are going to be changing the configuration model. To begin, let's
take most of the existing stuff and mark it as "deprecated" so we can
keep the existing behavior (to help transition newer code forward)
while making it clear what APIs should not be called in the
implementation of `pulumi` itself.
This change includes a handful of stack-related CLI formatting
improvements that I've been noodling on in the background for a while,
based on things that tend to trip up demos and the inner loop workflow.
This includes:
* If `pulumi stack select` is run by itself, use an interactive
CLI menu to let the user select an existing stack, or choose to
create a new one. This looks as follows
$ pulumi stack select
Please choose a stack, or choose to create a new one:
abcdef
babblabblabble
> currentlyselected
defcon
<create a new stack>
and is navigated in the usual way (key up, down, enter).
* If a stack name is passed that does not exist, prompt the user
to ask whether s/he wants to create one on-demand. This hooks
interesting moments in time, like `pulumi stack select foo`,
and cuts down on the need to run additional commands.
* If a current stack is required, but none is currently selected,
then pop the same interactive menu shown above to select one.
Depending on the command being run, we may or may not show the
option to create a new stack (e.g., that doesn't make much sense
when you're running `pulumi destroy`, but might when you're
running `pulumi stack`). This again lets you do with a single
command what would have otherwise entailed an error with multiple
commands to recover from it.
* If you run `pulumi stack init` without any additional arguments,
we interactively prompt for the stack name. Before, we would
error and you'd then need to run `pulumi stack init <name>`.
* Colorize some things nicely; for example, now all prompts will
by default become bright white.
This addresses pulumi/pulumi#446: what we used to call "package" is
now called "project". This has gotten more confusing over time, now
that we're doing real package management.
Also fixespulumi/pulumi#426, while in here.
When reading a configuration value from standard in and standard in is
not connected to a terminal, read until EOF and then trim a trailing
newline (if present) to get the value
Fixes#822
In the Pulumi Cloud, there is no guarantee that two stacks will share
the same encryption key. This means that encrypted config can not be
shared across stacks (in the Pulumi.yaml) file. To mimic this behavior
in the local experience, we now use a unique key per stack.
When upgrading an existing project, for any stack with existing
secrets, we copy the existing key into this stack. Future stacks will
get thier own encryption key. This strikes a balance between
expediency of implementation, the end user UX and not having to make a
breaking change.
As part of this change, I have introduced a CHANGELOG.md file in the
root of the repository and added a small note about the change to it.
Fixes#769
Use the new {en,de}crypt endpoints in the Pulumi.com API to secure
secret config values. The ciphertext for a secret config value is bound
to the stack to which it applies and cannot be shared with other stacks
(e.g. by copy/pasting it around in Pulumi.yaml). All secrets will need
to be encrypted once per target stack.
This does three things:
* Use nice humanized times for update times, to avoid ridiculously
long timestamps consuming lots of horizontal space. Instead of
LAST UPDATE
2017-12-12 12:22:59.994163319 -0800 PST
we now see
LAST UPDATE
1 day ago
* Use the longest config key for the horizontal spacing when the key
exceeds the default alignment size. This avoids individual lines
wrapping in awkward ways.
* Do the same for stack names and output properties.
As articulated in #714, the way config defaults to workspace-local
configuration is a bit error prone, especially now with the cloud
workflow being the default. This change implements several improvements:
* First, --save defaults to true, so that configuration changes will
persist into your project file. If you want the old local workspace
behavior, you can specify --save=false.
* Second, the order in which we applied configuration was a little
strange, because workspace settings overwrote project settings.
The order is changed now so that we take most specific over least
specific configuration. Per-stack is considered more specific
than global and project settings are considered more specific
than workspace.
* We now warn anytime workspace local configuration is used. This
is a developer scenario and can have subtle effects. It is simply
not safe to use in a team environment. In fact, I lost an arm
this morning due to workspace config... and that's why you always
issue warnings for unsafe things.
Instead of unconditionally emitting a message when configuring
values, which is easy to miss, instead print out a more helpful
warning iff you are configuring a plaintext value that you are
also saving to your project.
This change implements some feedback from @ellismg.
* Make backend.Stack an interface and let backends implement it,
enabling dynamic type testing/casting to access information
specific to that backend. For instance, the cloud.Stack conveys
the cloud URL, org name, and PPC name, for each stack.
* Similarly expose specialized backend.Backend interfaces,
local.Backend and cloud.Backend, to convey specific information.
* Redo a bunch of the commands in terms of these.
* Keeping with this theme, turn the CreateStack options into an
opaque interface{}, and let the specific backends expose their
own structures with their own settings (like PPC name in cloud).
* Show both the org and PPC names in the cloud column printed in
the stack ls command, in addition to the Pulumi Cloud URL.
Unrelated, but useful:
* Special case the 401 HTTP response and make a friendly error,
to tell the developer they must use `pulumi login`. This is
better than tossing raw "401: Unauthorized" errors in their face.
* Change the "Updating stack '..' in the Pulumi Cloud" message to
use the correct action verb ("Previewing", "Destroying", etc).
This improves the overall cloud CLI experience workflow.
Now whether a stack is local or cloud is inherent to the stack
itself. If you interact with a cloud stack, we transparently talk
to the cloud; if you interact with a local stack, we just do the
right thing, and perform all operations locally. Aside from sometimes
seeing a cloud emoji pop-up ☁️, the experience is quite similar.
For example, to initialize a new cloud stack, simply:
$ pulumi login
Logging into Pulumi Cloud: https://pulumi.com/
Enter Pulumi access token: <enter your token>
$ pulumi stack init my-cloud-stack
Note that you may log into a specific cloud if you'd like. For
now, this is just for our own testing purposes, but someday when we
support custom clouds (e.g., Enterprise), you can just say:
$ pulumi login --cloud-url https://corp.acme.my-ppc.net:9873
The cloud is now the default. If you instead prefer a "fire and
forget" style of stack, you can skip the login and pass `--local`:
$ pulumi stack init my-faf-stack --local
If you are logged in and run `pulumi`, we tell you as much:
$ pulumi
Usage:
pulumi [command]
// as before...
Currently logged into the Pulumi Cloud ☁️https://pulumi.com/
And if you list your stacks, we tell you which one is local or not:
$ pulumi stack ls
NAME LAST UPDATE RESOURCE COUNT CLOUD URL
my-cloud-stack 2017-12-01 ... 3 https://pulumi.com/
my-faf-stack n/a 0 n/a
And `pulumi stack` by itself prints information like your cloud org,
PPC name, and so on, in addition to the usuals.
I shall write up more details and make sure to document these changes.
This change also fairly significantly refactors the layout of cloud
versus local logic, so that the cmd/ package is resonsible for CLI
things, and the new pkg/backend/ package is responsible for the
backends. The following is the overall resulting package architecture:
* The backend.Backend interface can be implemented to substitute
a new backend. This has operations to get and list stacks,
perform updates, and so on.
* The backend.Stack struct is a wrapper around a stack that has
or is being manipulated by a Backend. It resembles our existing
Stack notions in the engine, but carries additional metadata
about its source. Notably, it offers functions that allow
operations like updating and deleting on the Backend from which
it came.
* There is very little else in the pkg/backend/ package.
* A new package, pkg/backend/local/, encapsulates all local state
management for "fire and forget" scenarios. It simply implements
the above logic and contains anything specific to the local
experience.
* A peer package, pkg/backend/cloud/, encapsulates all logic
required for the cloud experience. This includes its subpackage
apitype/ which contains JSON schema descriptions required for
REST calls against the cloud backend. It also contains handy
functions to list which clouds we have authenticated with.
* A subpackage here, pkg/backend/state/, is not a provider at all.
Instead, it contains all of the state management functions that
are currently shared between local and cloud backends. This
includes configuration logic -- including encryption -- as well
as logic pertaining to which stacks are known to the workspace.
This addresses pulumi/pulumi#629 and pulumi/pulumi#494.
Previously, we were inconsistent on how we handled argument validation
in the CLI. Many commands used cobra.Command's Args property to
provide a validator if they took arguments, but commands which did not
rarely used cobra.NoArgs to indicate this.
This change does two things:
1. Introduce `cmdutil.ArgsFunc` which works like `cmdutil.RunFunc`, it
wraps an existing cobra type and lets us control the behavior when an
arguments validator fails.
2. Ensure every command sets the Args property with an instance of
cmdutil.ArgsFunc. The cmdutil package defines wrapers for all the
cobra validators we are using, to prevent us from having to spell out
`cmduitl.ArgsFunc(...)` everywhere.
Fixes#588
This change brings back component outputs to the overall system again.
In doing so, it generally overhauls the way we do resource RPCs a bit:
* Instead of RegisterResource and CompleteResource, we call these
BeginRegisterResource and EndRegisterResource, which begins to model
these as effectively "asynchronous" resource requests. This should also
help with parallelism (https://github.com/pulumi/pulumi/issues/106).
* Flip the CLI/engine a little on its head. Rather than it driving the
planning and deployment process, we move more to a model where it
simply observes it. This is done by implementing an event handler
interface with three events: OnResourceStepPre, OnResourceStepPost,
and OnResourceComplete. The first two are invoked immediately before
and after any step operation, and the latter is invoked whenever a
EndRegisterResource comes in. The reason for the asymmetry here is
that the checkpointing logic in the deployment engine is largely
untouched (intentionally, as this is a sensitive part of the system),
and so the "begin"/"end" nature doesn't flow through faithfully.
* Also make the engine more event-oriented in its terminology and the
way it handles the incoming BeginRegisterResource and
EndRegisterResource events from the language host. This is the first
step down a long road of incrementally refactoring the engine to work
this way, a necessary prerequisite for parallelism.
A handful of UX improvments for config:
- `pulumi config ls` has been removed. Now, `pulumi config` with no
arguments prints the table of configuration values for a stack and
a new command `pulumi config get <key>` prints the value for a
single configuration key (useful for scripting).
- `pulumi config text` and `pulumi config secret` have been merged
into a single command `pulumi config set`. The flag `--secret` can
be used to encrypt the value we store (like `pulumi config secret`
used to do).
- To make it obvious that setting a value with `pulumi config set` is
in plan text, we now echo a message back to the user saying we
added the configuration value in plaintext.
Fixes#552
This code was swallowing an error incorrectly, rather than returning
it. As a result, certain commands would fail with assertions rather
than the intended error message (like trying to config without a stack).
