In preparation for some workspace restructuring, I decided to scratch a
few itches of my own in the code:
* Change project's RuntimeInfo field to just Runtime, to match the
serialized name in JSON/YAML.
* Eliminate the no-longer-used Context and NoDefaultIgnores fields on
project, and all of the associated legacy PPC-related code.
* Eliminate the no-longer-used IgnoreFile constant.
* Remove a bunch of "// nolint: lll" annotations, and simply format
the structures with comments on dedicated lines, to avoid overly
lengthy lines and lint suppressions.
* Mark Dependencies and InitErrors as `omitempty` in the JSON
serialization directives for CheckpointV2 files. This was done for
the YAML directives, but (presumably accidentally) omitted for JSON.
Go 1.10 made some breaking changes to the headers in archive/tar [1] and
archive/zip [2], breaking the expected values in tests. In order to keep
tests passing with both, wherever a hardcoded hash is expect we switch
on `runtime.Version()` to select whether we want the Go 1.9 (currently
supported Go version) or later version of the hash.
Eventually these switches should be removed in favour of using the later
version only, so they are liberally commented to explain the reasoning.
[1]: https://golang.org/doc/go1.10#archive/tar
[2]: https://golang.org/doc/go1.10#archive/zip
Downlevel versions of the Pulumi Node SDK assumed that a parallelism
level of zero implied serial execution, which current CLIs use to signal
unbounded parallelism. This commit works around the downlevel issue by
using math.MaxInt32 to signal unbounded parallelism.
Providers with unknown properties are currently considered to require
replacement. This was intended to indicate that we could not be sure
whether or not replacement was reqiuired. Unfortunately, this was not a
good user experience, as replacement would never be required at runtime.
This caused quite a bit of confusion--never proposing replacement seems
to be the better option.
The provider registry was checking for a `nil` provider instance before
checking for a non-nil error. This caused the CLI to fail to report
important errors during the plugin load process (e.g. invalid checkpoint
errors) and instead report a failure to find a matching plugin.
Some providers (namely Kubernetes) require unbounded parallelism in
order to function correctly. This commit enables the engine to operate
in a mode with unbounded parallelism and switches to that mode by
default.
* Add new 'pulumi state' command for editing state
This commit adds 'pulumi state unprotect' and 'pulumi state delete', two
commands that can be used to unprotect and delete resources from a
stack's state, respectively.
* Simplify LocateResource
* CR: Print yellow 'warning' before editing state
* Lots of CR feedback
* CR: Only delete protected resources when asked with --force
The preview will proceed as if the operations had not been issued (i.e.
we will not speculate on a new state for the stack). This is consistent
with our behavior prior to the changes that added pending operations to
the checkpoint.
* Process deletions conservatively in parallel
This commit allows the engine to conservatively delete resources in
parallel when it is sure that it is legal to do so. In the absence of a
true data-flow oriented step scheduler, this approach provides a
significant improvement over the existing serial deletion mechanism.
Instead of processing deletes serially, this commit will partition the
set of condemned resources into sets of resources that are known to be
legally deletable in parallel. The step executor will then execute those
independent lists of steps one-by-one until all steps are complete.
* CR: Make ResourceSet a normal map
* Only use the dependency graph if we can trust it
* Reverse polarity of pendingDeletesAreReplaces
* CR: un-export a few types
* CR: simplify control flow in step generator when scheduling
* CR: parents are dependencies, fix loop index
* CR: Remove ParentOf, add new test for parent dependencies
Since I was digging around over the weekend after the change to move
away from light black, and the impact it had on less important
information showing more prominently than it used to, I took a step
back and did a deeper tidying up of things. Another side goal of this
exercise was to be a little more respectful of terminal width; when
we could say things with fewer words, I did so.
* Stylize the preview/update summary differently, so that it stands
out as a section. Also highlight the total changes with bold -- it
turns out this has a similar effect to the bright white colorization,
just without the negative effects on e.g. white terminals.
* Eliminate some verbosity in the phrasing of change summaries.
* Make all heading sections stylized consistently. This includes
the color (bright magenta) and the vertical spacing (always a newline
separating headings). We were previously inconsistent on this (e.g.,
outputs were under "---outputs---"). Now the headings are:
Previewing (etc), Diagnostics, Outputs, Resources, Duration, and Permalink.
* Fix an issue where we'd parent things to "global" until the stack
object later showed up. Now we'll simply mock up a stack resource.
* Don't show messages like "no change" or "unchanged". Prior to the
light black removal, these faded into the background of the terminal.
Now they just clutter up the display. Similar to the elision of "*"
for OpSames in a prior commit, just leave these out. Now anything
that's written is actually a meaningful status for the user to note.
* Don't show the "3 info messages," etc. summaries in the Info column
while an update is ongoing. Instead, just show the latest line. This
is more respectful of width -- I often find that the important
messages scroll off the right of my screen before this change.
For discussion:
- I actually wonder if we should eliminate the summary
altogether and always just show the latest line. Or even
blank it out. The summary feels better suited for the
Diagnostics section, and the Status concisely tells us
how a resource's update ended up (failed, succeeded, etc).
- Similarly, I question the idea of showing only the "worst"
message. I'd vote for always showing the latest, and again
leaving it to the Status column for concisely telling the
user about the final state a resource ended up in.
* Stop prepending "info: " to every stdout/stderr message. It adds
no value, clutters up the display, and worsens horizontal usage.
* Lessen the verbosity of update headline messages, so we now instead
of e.g. "Previewing update of stack 'x':", we just say
"Previewing update (x):".
* Eliminate vertical whitespace in the Diagnostics section. Every
independent console.out previously was separated by an entire newline,
which made the section look cluttered to my eyes. These are just
streams of logs, there's no reason for the extra newlines.
* Colorize the resource headers in the Diagnostic section light blue.
Note that this will change various test baselines, which I will
update next. I didn't want those in the same commit.
Recently, we eliminated bright black text, which IMHO makes the
"same" lines really stand out more than we want them to. This is
partly just due to the heavyweight nature of the "*" character,
which we precede every line with. This has the effect of making it
toughter to scan the update to see what's going to happen. The goal
of SpecUnimportant (bright black) was that we wanted to draw less
attention to certain elements of the CLI text -- and have them fade
into the background (apparently it was too successful at this ;-))
So, this change eliminates the "*" prefix for same operations
altogether. It reads better to my eyes and keeps the original intent.
- Attempting to read an archive with an unknown type now returns an
error
- Attempting to read a path archive that is neither a known archive
format or a directory now returns an error
Fixes#1529.
Fixes#1953.
* Protobuf changes
* Move management of root resource state to engine
This commit fixes a persistent side-by-side issue in the NodeJS SDK by
moving the management of root resource state to the engine. Doing so
adds two new endpoints to the Engine gRPC service: 1) GetRootResource
and 2) SetRootResource, which get and set the root resource
respectively.
* Rebase against master, regenerate proto
* Retire pending deletions at start of plan
Instead of letting pending deletions pile up to be retired at the end of
a plan, this commit eagerly disposes of any pending deletions that were
pending at the end of the previous plan. This is a nice usability win
and also reclaims an invariant that at most one resource with a given
URN is live and at most one is pending deletion at any point in time.
* Rebase against master
* Fix a test issue arising from shared snapshots
* CR feedback
* plan -> replacement
* Use ephemeral statuses to communicate deletions
We signal provider cancellation by hangning a goroutine off of the plan
executor's parent context. To ensure clean shutdown, this goroutine also
listens on a channel that closes once the plan has finished executing.
Unfortunately, we were closing this channel too early, and the close was
racing with the cancellation signal. These changes ensure that the
channel closes after the plan has fully completed.
Fixes#1906.
Fixespulumi/pulumi-kubernetes#185.
* Validate type tokens before using them
When registering or reading a resource, we take the type token given to
us from the language host and assume that it's valid, which resulted in
assertion failures in various places in the engine. This commit
validates the format of type tokens given to us from the language host
and issues an appropriate error if it's not valid.
Along the way, this commit also improves the way that fatal exceptions
are rendered in the Node language host.
* Pre-allocate an exception for ReadResource
* Fix integration test
* CR Feedback
This commit is a lower-impact change that fixes the bugs associated with
invalid types on component resources and only checks that a type is
valid on custom resources.
* CR Take 2: Fix up IsProviderType instead of fixing call sites
* Please gometalinter
* Introduce Result type to engine
The Result type can be used to signal the failure of a computation due
to both internal and non-internal reasons. If a computation failed due
to an internal error, the Result type carries that error with it and
provides it when the 'Error' method on a Result is called. If a
computation failed gracefully, but wished to bail instead of continue a
doomed plan, the 'Error' method provides a value of null.
* CR feedback
This commit reverts most of #1853 and replaces it with functionally
identical logic, using the notion of status message-specific sinks.
In other words, where the original commit implemented ephemeral status
messages by adding an `isStatus` parameter to most of the logging
methdos in pulumi/pulumi, this implements ephemeral status messages as a
parallel logging sink, which emits _only_ ephemeral status messages.
The original commit message in that PR was:
> Allow log events to be marked "status" events
>
> This commit will introduce a field, IsStatus to LogRequest. A "status"
> logging event will be displayed in the Info column of the main
> display, but will not be printed out at the end, when resource
> operations complete.
>
> For example, for complex resource initialization, we'd like to display
> a series of intermediate results: [1/4] Service object created, for
> example. We'd like these to appear in the Info column, but not at the
> end, where they are not helpful to the user.
- Create all refresh steps before issuing any. This is important as the
state update loop expects all steps to exist.
- Check for cancellation later in the refresher.
This also fixes races in the SnapshotManager and the test journal that
could cause panics during cancellation.
This commit will greatly improve the experience of dealing with partial
failures by simply re-trying to initialize the relevant resources on
every subsequent `pulumi up`, instead of printing a list of reasons the
resource had previously failed to initialize.
As motivation, consider our behavior in the following common, painful
scenario:
* The user creates a `Service` and a `Deployment`.
* The `Pod`s in the `Deployment` fail to become live. This causes the
`Service` to fail, since it does not target any live `Pod`s.
* The user fixes the `Deployment`. A run of `pulumi up` sees the
`Pod`s successfully initialize.
* Users will expect that the `Service` is now in a state of success,
as the `Pod`s it targets are alive. But, because we don't update the
`Service` by default, it perpetually exists in a state of error.
* The user is now required to change some trivial feature of the
`Service` just to trigger an update, so that we can see it succeed.
There are many situations like this. Another very common one is waiting
for test `Pod`s that are meant to successfully complete when some object
becomes live.
By triggering an empty update step for all resources that have any
initialization errors, we avoid all problems like this.
This commit will implement this empty-update semantics for partial
failures, as well as fix the display UX to correctly render the diff in
these cases.
Replace the Source-based implementation of refresh with a phase that
runs as the first part of plan execution and rewrites the snapshot in-memory.
In order to fit neatly within the existing framework for resource operations,
these changes introduce a new kind of step, RefreshStep, to represent
refreshes. RefreshSteps operate similar to ReadSteps but do not imply that
the resource being read is not managed by Pulumi.
In addition to the refresh reimplementation, these changes incorporate those
from #1394 to run refresh in the integration test framework.
Fixes#1598.
Fixespulumi/pulumi-terraform#165.
Contributes to #1449.
These changes simplify a couple aspects of plan execution in the hopes of
clarifying some responsibilities and preparing the code for changes to the
implementation of refresh.
1. All aspects of plan execution are now managed by the plan executor,
which is no longer exported. Instead, it is abstracted behind
`Plan.Execute`.
2. The plan executor's error-handling and reporting have been unified
and simplified somewhat.
* Log errors coming from the language host
Similar to pulumi/pulumi#1762, fixespulumi/pulumi#1775. The language
host can fail without issuing any diagnostics and it is very unclear
what happens if the engine does not log the error.
* CR feedback
The glog package force the use of golang's underyling flag package,
which Cobra does not use. To work around this, we had a complicated
dance around defining flags in multiple places, calling flag.Parse
explicitly and then stomping values in the flag package with values we
got from Cobra.
Because we ended up parsing parts of the command line twice, each with
a different set of semantics, we ended up with bad UX in some
cases. For example:
`$ pulumi -v=10 --logflow update`
Would fail with an error message that looked nothing like normal CLI
errors, where as:
`$ pulumi -v=10 update --logflow`
Would behave as you expect. To address this, we now do two things:
- We never call flag.Parse() anymore. Wacking the flags with values we
got from Cobra is sufficent for what we care about.
- We use a forked copy of glog which does not complain when
flag.Parse() is not called before logging.
Fixes#301Fixes#710Fixes#968
1. 'readID' was never assigned to and was always the default value,
leading the refresh source to believe a resource was deleted
2. The refresh source could hang when a resource is deleted.
The plan executor assumed that the step generator was responsible for
logging its own diagnostics, which it sort-of is but also doesn't log a
majority of the diagnositcs that come out of it. This commit logs all
errors coming out of step generation so that we don't unintentionally
drop errors.
* Add a list of in-flight operations to the deployment
This commit augments 'DeploymentV2' with a list of operations that are
currently in flight. This information is used by the engine to keep
track of whether or not a particular deployment is in a valid state.
The SnapshotManager is responsible for inserting and removing operations
from the in-flight operation list. When the engine registers an intent
to perform an operation, SnapshotManager inserts an Operation into this
list and saves it to the snapshot. When an operation completes, the
SnapshotManager removes it from the snapshot. From this, the engine can
infer that if it ever sees a deployment with pending operations, the
Pulumi CLI must have crashed or otherwise abnormally terminated before
seeing whether or not an operation completed successfully.
To remedy this state, this commit also adds code to 'pulumi stack
import' that clears all pending operations from a deployment, as well as
code to plan generation that will reject any deployments that have
pending operations present.
At the CLI level, if we see that we are in a state where pending
operations were in-flight when the engine died, we'll issue a
human-friendly error message that indicates which resources are in a bad
state and how to recover their stack.
* CR: Multi-line string literals, renaming in-flight -> pending
* CR: Add enum to apitype for operation type, also name status -> type for clarity
* Fix the yaml type
* Fix missed renames
* Add implementation for lifecycle_test.go
* Rebase against master
Some time ago, we introduced the concept of the initialization error to
Pulumi (i.e., an error where the resource was successfully created but
failed to fully initialize). This was originally implemented in `Create`
and `Update` methods of the resource provider interface; when we
detected an initialization failure, we'd pack the live version of the
object into the error, and return that to the engine.
Omitted from this initial implementation was a similar semantics for
`Read`. There are many implications of this, but one of them is that a
`pulumi refresh` will erase any initialization errors that had
previously been observed, even if the initialization errors still exist
in the resource.
This commit will introduce the initialization error semantics to `Read`,
fixing this issue.
* Emit reads for external resources when refreshing
Fixespulumi/pulumi#1744. This commit educates the refresh source about
external resources. If a refresh source encounters a resource with the
External bit set, it'll send a Read event to the engine and the engine
will process it accordingly.
* CR: save last event channel instead of last event, style fixes
* Serialize SourceEvents coming from the refresh source
The engine requires that a source event coming from a source be "ready
to execute" at the moment that it is sent to the engine. Since the
refresh source sent all goal states eagerly through its source iterator,
the engine assumed that it was legal to execute them all in parallel and
did so. This is a problem for the snapshot, since the snapshot expects
to be in an order that is a legal topological ordering of the dependency
DAG.
This PR fixes the issue by sending refresh source events one-at-a-time
through the refresh source iterator, only unblocking to send the next
step as soon as the previous step completes.
* Fix deadlock in refresh test
* Fix an issue where the engine "completed" steps too early
By signalling that a step is done before committing the step's results
to the snapshot, the engine was left with a race where dependent
resources could find themselves completely executed and committed before
a resource that they depend on has been committed.
Fixespulumi/pulumi#1726
* Fix an issue with Replace steps at the end of a plan
If the last step that was executed successfully was a Replace, we could
end up in a situation where we unintentionally left the snapshot
invalid.
* Add a test
* CR: pass context.Context as first parameter to Iterate
* CR: null->nil
This is consistent with the behavior prior to the introduction of Read
steps. In order to avoid a breaking change we must do this check in the
engine itself, which causes a bit of a layering violation: because IDs
are marshaled as raw strings rather than PropertyValues, the engine must
check against the marshaled form of an unknown directly (i.e.
`plugin.UnknownStringValue`).
When calculating deletes, we will only issue a single delete step for a
particular URN. This is incorrect in the presence of pending deletes
that share URNs with a live resource if the pending deletes follow the
live resource in the checkpoint: instead of issuing a delete for
every resource with a particular URN, we will only issue deletes for
the pending deletes.
Before first-class providers, this was mostly benigin: any remaining
resources could be deleted by re-running the destroy. With the
first-class provider changes, however, the provider for the undeleted
resources will be deleted, leaving the checkpoint in an invalid state.
These changes fix this issue by allowing the step generator to issue
multiple deletes for a single URN and add a test for this scenario.
### First-Class Providers
These changes implement support for first-class providers. First-class
providers are provider plugins that are exposed as resources via the
Pulumi programming model so that they may be explicitly and multiply
instantiated. Each instance of a provider resource may be configured
differently, and configuration parameters may be source from the
outputs of other resources.
### Provider Plugin Changes
In order to accommodate the need to verify and diff provider
configuration and configure providers without complete configuration
information, these changes adjust the high-level provider plugin
interface. Two new methods for validating a provider's configuration
and diffing changes to the same have been added (`CheckConfig` and
`DiffConfig`, respectively), and the type of the configuration bag
accepted by `Configure` has been changed to a `PropertyMap`.
These changes have not yet been reflected in the provider plugin gRPC
interface. We will do this in a set of follow-up changes. Until then,
these methods are implemented by adapters:
- `CheckConfig` validates that all configuration parameters are string
or unknown properties. This is necessary because existing plugins
only accept string-typed configuration values.
- `DiffConfig` either returns "never replace" if all configuration
values are known or "must replace" if any configuration value is
unknown. The justification for this behavior is given
[here](https://github.com/pulumi/pulumi/pull/1695/files#diff-a6cd5c7f337665f5bb22e92ca5f07537R106)
- `Configure` converts the config bag to a legacy config map and
configures the provider plugin if all config values are known. If any
config value is unknown, the underlying plugin is not configured and
the provider may only perform `Check`, `Read`, and `Invoke`, all of
which return empty results. We justify this behavior becuase it is
only possible during a preview and provides the best experience we
can manage with the existing gRPC interface.
### Resource Model Changes
Providers are now exposed as resources that participate in a stack's
dependency graph. Like other resources, they are explicitly created,
may have multiple instances, and may have dependencies on other
resources. Providers are referred to using provider references, which
are a combination of the provider's URN and its ID. This design
addresses the need during a preview to refer to providers that have not
yet been physically created and therefore have no ID.
All custom resources that are not themselves providers must specify a
single provider via a provider reference. The named provider will be
used to manage that resource's CRUD operations. If a resource's
provider reference changes, the resource must be replaced. Though its
URN is not present in the resource's dependency list, the provider
should be treated as a dependency of the resource when topologically
sorting the dependency graph.
Finally, `Invoke` operations must now specify a provider to use for the
invocation via a provider reference.
### Engine Changes
First-class providers support requires a few changes to the engine:
- The engine must have some way to map from provider references to
provider plugins. It must be possible to add providers from a stack's
checkpoint to this map and to register new/updated providers during
the execution of a plan in response to CRUD operations on provider
resources.
- In order to support updating existing stacks using existing Pulumi
programs that may not explicitly instantiate providers, the engine
must be able to manage the "default" providers for each package
referenced by a checkpoint or Pulumi program. The configuration for
a "default" provider is taken from the stack's configuration data.
The former need is addressed by adding a provider registry type that is
responsible for managing all of the plugins required by a plan. In
addition to loading plugins froma checkpoint and providing the ability
to map from a provider reference to a provider plugin, this type serves
as the provider plugin for providers themselves (i.e. it is the
"provider provider").
The latter need is solved via two relatively self-contained changes to
plan setup and the eval source.
During plan setup, the old checkpoint is scanned for custom resources
that do not have a provider reference in order to compute the set of
packages that require a default provider. Once this set has been
computed, the required default provider definitions are conjured and
prepended to the checkpoint's resource list. Each resource that
requires a default provider is then updated to refer to the default
provider for its package.
While an eval source is running, each custom resource registration,
resource read, and invoke that does not name a provider is trapped
before being returned by the source iterator. If no default provider
for the appropriate package has been registered, the eval source
synthesizes an appropriate registration, waits for it to complete, and
records the registered provider's reference. This reference is injected
into the original request, which is then processed as usual. If a
default provider was already registered, the recorded reference is
used and no new registration occurs.
### SDK Changes
These changes only expose first-class providers from the Node.JS SDK.
- A new abstract class, `ProviderResource`, can be subclassed and used
to instantiate first-class providers.
- A new field in `ResourceOptions`, `provider`, can be used to supply
a particular provider instance to manage a `CustomResource`'s CRUD
operations.
- A new type, `InvokeOptions`, can be used to specify options that
control the behavior of a call to `pulumi.runtime.invoke`. This type
includes a `provider` field that is analogous to
`ResourceOptions.provider`.
* Execute chains of steps in parallel
Fixespulumi/pulumi#1624. Since register resource steps are known to be
ready to execute the moment the engine sees them, we can effectively
parallelize all incoming step chains. This commit adds the machinery
necessary to do so - namely a step executor and a plan executor.
* Remove dead code
* CR: use atomic.Value to be explicit about what values are atomically loaded and stored
* CR: Initialize atomics to 'false'
* Add locks around data structures in event callbacks
* CR: Add DegreeOfParallelism method on Options and add comment on select in Execute
* CR: Use context.Context for cancellation instead of cancel.Source
* CR: improve cancellation
* Rebase against master: execute read steps in parallel
* Please gometalinter
* CR: Inline a few methods in stepExecutor
* CR: Feedback and bug fixes
1. Simplify step_executor.go by 'bubbling' up errors as far as possible
and reporting diagnostics and cancellation in one place
2. Fix a bug where the CLI claimed that a plan was cancelled even if it
wasn't (it just has an error)
* Comments
* CR: Add comment around problematic select, move workers.Add outside of goroutine, return instead of break
This change lets us set runtime specific options in Pulumi.yaml, which
will flow as arguments to the language hosts. We then teach the nodejs
host that when the `typescript` is set to `true` that it should load
ts-node before calling into user code. This allows using typescript
natively without an explicit compile step outside of Pulumi.
This works even when a tsconfig.json file is not present in the
application and should provide a nicer inner loop for folks writing
typescript (I'm pretty sure everyone has run into the "but I fixed
that bug! Why isn't it getting picked up? Oh, I forgot to run tsc"
problem.
Fixes#958
* Protobuf changes to record dependencies for read resources
* Add a number of tests for read resources, especially around replacement
* Place read resources in the snapshot with "external" bit set
Fixespulumi/pulumi#1521. This commit introduces two new step ops: Read
and ReadReplacement. The engine generates Read and ReadReplacement steps
when servicing ReadResource RPC calls from the language host.
* Fix an omission of OpReadReplace from the step list
* Rebase against master
* Transition to use V2 Resources by default
* Add a semantic "relinquish" operation to the engine
If the engine observes that a resource is read and also that the
resource exists in the snapshot as a non-external resource, it will not
delete the resource if the IDs of the old and new resources match.
* Typo fix
* CR: add missing comments, DeserializeDeployment -> DeserializeDeploymentV2, ID check
