This fixes two closure bugs.
First, we had special cased `__awaiter` from days of yore, when we had
special cased its capture. I also think we were confused at some point
and instead of fixing the fact that we captured `this` for non-arrow
functions, which `__awaiter` would trigger, we doubled down on this
incorrect hack. This means we missed a real bonafide `this` capture.
Second, we had a global cache of captured variable objects. So, if a
free variable resolved to the same JavaScript object, it always resolved
to the first serialization of that object. This is clearly wrong if
the object had been mutated in the meantime. The cache is required to
reach a fixed point during mutually recursive captures, but we should
only be using it for the duration of a single closure serialization
call. That's precisely what this commit does.
Also add a fix for this case.
This fixespulumi/pulumi#663.
This change simplifies the necessary RPC changes for components.
Instead of a Begin/End pair, which complicates the whole system
because now we have the opportunity of a missing End call, we will
simply let RPCs come in that append outputs to existing states.
This change brings back component outputs to the overall system again.
In doing so, it generally overhauls the way we do resource RPCs a bit:
* Instead of RegisterResource and CompleteResource, we call these
BeginRegisterResource and EndRegisterResource, which begins to model
these as effectively "asynchronous" resource requests. This should also
help with parallelism (https://github.com/pulumi/pulumi/issues/106).
* Flip the CLI/engine a little on its head. Rather than it driving the
planning and deployment process, we move more to a model where it
simply observes it. This is done by implementing an event handler
interface with three events: OnResourceStepPre, OnResourceStepPost,
and OnResourceComplete. The first two are invoked immediately before
and after any step operation, and the latter is invoked whenever a
EndRegisterResource comes in. The reason for the asymmetry here is
that the checkpointing logic in the deployment engine is largely
untouched (intentionally, as this is a sensitive part of the system),
and so the "begin"/"end" nature doesn't flow through faithfully.
* Also make the engine more event-oriented in its terminology and the
way it handles the incoming BeginRegisterResource and
EndRegisterResource events from the language host. This is the first
step down a long road of incrementally refactoring the engine to work
this way, a necessary prerequisite for parallelism.
This change adds back component output properties. Doing so
requires splitting the RPC interface for creating resources in
half, with an initial RegisterResource which contains all of the
input properties, and a final CompleteResource which optionally
contains any output properties synthesized by the component.
Adds support for top-level exports in the main script of a Pulumi Program to be captured as stack-level output properties.
This create a new `pulumi:pulumi:Stack` component as the root of the resource tree in all Pulumi programs. That resources has properties for each top-level export in the Node.js script.
Running `pulumi stack` will display the current value of these outputs.
* Simplify how we capture 'this' in our serialization logic.
* Properly capture 'arguments'
* add tests for 'arguments' capture.
* Properly serialize out 'arguments'
* Invert 'with' and function closure.
As part of fixing the exit bug recently, we accidentally made errors
lead to zero exit codes. As a result, the Pulumi CLI thought the
prgoram exited ordinarily, and proceeded to do its usual planning and
deployment, rather than terminating abruptly.
This is a byproduct of how Node's process.uncaughtException handler
works. It hijacks and replaces all usual error logic, including the
process.exit part. This change simply adds back the non-zero exit.
I also added a test (and fixed one other that began failing
afterwards), so that we can prevent regressions down the road.
The prior code was a little too aggressive in rejected undefined
properties, because it assumed any occurrence indicated a resource
that was unavailable due to planning. This is a by-produt of our
relatively recent decision to flow undefineds freely during planning.
The problem is, it's entirely legitimate to have undefined values
deep down in JavaScript structures, entirely unrelated to resources
whose property values are unknown due to planning.
This change flows undefined more freely. There really are no
negative consequences of doing so, and avoids hitting some overly
aggressive assertion failures in some important scenarios. Ideally
we would have a way to know statically whether something is a resource
property, and tighten up the assertions just to catch possible bugs
in the system, but because this is JavaScript, and all the assertions
are happening at runtime, we simply lack the necessary metadata to do so.
This change adds functions, `pulumi.getProject()` and `pulumi.getStack()`,
to fetch the names of the project and stack, respectively. These can be
handy in generating names, specializing areas of the code, etc.
This fixespulumi/pulumi#429.
This changes a few things about "components":
* Rename what was previously ExternalResource to CustomResource,
and all of the related fields and parameters that this implies.
This just seems like a much nicer and expected name for what
these represent. I realize I am stealing a name we had thought
about using elsewhere, but this seems like an appropriate use.
* Introduce ComponentResource, to make initializing resources
that merely aggregate other resources easier to do correctly.
* Add a withParent and parentScope concept to Resource, to make
allocating children less error-prone. Now there's no need to
explicitly adopt children as they are allocated; instead, any
children allocated as part of the withParent callback will
auto-parent to the resource provided. This is used by
ComponentResource's initialization function to make initialization
easier, including the distinction between inputs and outputs.
This change implements core support for "components" in the Pulumi
Fabric. This work is described further in pulumi/pulumi#340, where
we are still discussing some of the finer points.
In a nutshell, resources no longer imply external providers. It's
entirely possible to have a resource that logically represents
something but without having a physical manifestation that needs to
be tracked and managed by our typical CRUD operations.
For example, the aws/serverless/Function helper is one such type.
It aggregates Lambda-related resources and exposes a nice interface.
All of the Pulumi Cloud Framework resources are also examples.
To indicate that a resource does participate in the usual CRUD resource
provider, it simply derives from ExternalResource instead of Resource.
All resources now have the ability to adopt children. This is purely
a metadata/tagging thing, and will help us roll up displays, provide
attribution to the developer, and even hide aspects of the resource
graph as appropriate (e.g., when they are implementation details).
Our use of this capability is ultra limited right now; in fact, the
only place we display children is in the CLI output. For instance:
+ aws:serverless:Function: (create)
[urn=urn:pulumi:demo::serverless::aws:serverless:Function::mylambda]
=> urn:pulumi:demo::serverless::aws:iam/role:Role::mylambda-iamrole
=> urn:pulumi:demo::serverless::aws:iam/rolePolicyAttachment:RolePolicyAttachment::mylambda-iampolicy-0
=> urn:pulumi:demo::serverless::aws:lambda/function:Function::mylambda
The bit indicating whether a resource is external or not is tracked
in the resulting checkpoint file, along with any of its children.
This logic was previously in the `@pulumi/aws` pacakge. Moving it into the `pulumi` SDK as part of the overall closure serialization logic to make it more broadly accessible, and to centralize this functionality.
Now that it's all in one place, we may decide to remove the publically exposed `Closure` abstraction completely, which may also enable significant simplicifcation to the logic in closure serialization.
Also add one initial test case for this code.
Fixespulumi/pulumi-aws#14.
This change adds first class support for capturing objects which are references to loaded Node modules.
If an object to be serialized is found as a loaded module which can be referenced as `require(<name>)`, then is is not serialized and is passed as a new kind of environment entry - `module` which will be de-serialized as a `require` statement.
Supports three cases:
1. built-in modules such as `http` and `path`
2. dependencies in the `node_modules` folder
3. other user-defined modules in the source folder
This allows natural use of `import`s with "inside" code. For example - note the use of `$` in the outside scope only on the "inside".
```typescript
import * as cloud from "@pulumi/cloud";
import * as $ from "cheerio";
let queue = new pulumi.Topic<string>("sites_to_process");
queue.subscribe("foreachurl", async (url) => {
let x = $("a", "<a href='foo'>hello</a>");
});
```
Also fixes free variable capture of `this` in arrow functions.
Fixes#342.
This includes a few changes:
* The repo name -- and hence the Go modules -- changes from pulumi-fabric to pulumi.
* The Node.js SDK package changes from @pulumi/pulumi-fabric to just pulumi.
* The CLI is renamed from lumi to pulumi.
This adds back Computed<T> as a short-hand for Promise<T | undefined>.
Subtly, all resource properties need to permit undefined flowing through
during planning Rather than forcing the long-hand version, which is easy
to forget, we'll keep the convention of preferring Computed<T>. It's
just a typedef and the runtime type is just a Promise.
As part of pulumi/pulumi-fabric#331, we've been exploring just using
undefined to indicate that a property value is absent during planning.
We also considered blocking the message loop to simplify the overall
programming model, so that all asynchrony is hidden.
It turns out ThereBeDragons 🐲 anytime you try to block the
message loop. So, we aren't quite sure about that bit.
But the part we are convicted about is that this Computed/Property
model is far too complex. Furthermore, it's very close to promises, and
yet frustratingly so far away. Indeed, the original thinking in
pulumi/pulumi-fabric#271 was simply to use promises, but we wanted to
encourage dataflow styles, rather than control flow. But we muddied up
our thinking by worrying about awaiting a promise that would never resolve.
It turns out we can achieve a middle ground: resolve planning promises to
undefined, so that they don't lead to hangs, but still use promises so
that asynchrony is explicit in the system. This also avoids blocking the
message loop. Who knows, this may actually be a fine final destination.
This change adds an optiona dependsOn parameter to Resource constructors,
to "force" a fake dependency between resources. We have an extremely strong
desire to resort to using this only in unusual cases -- and instead rely
on the natural dependency DAG based on properties -- but experience in other
resource provisioning frameworks tells us that we're likely to need this in
the general case. Indeed, we've already encountered the need in AWS's
API Gateway resources... and I suspect we'll run into more especially as we
tackle non-serverless resources like EC2 Instances, where "ambient"
dependencies are far more commonplace.
This also makes parallelism the default mode of operation, and we have a
new --serialize flag that can be used to suppress this default behavior.
Full disclosure: I expect this to become more Make-like, i.e. -j 8, where
you can specify the precise width of parallelism, when we tackle
pulumi/pulumi-fabric#106. I also think there's a good chance we will flip
the default, so that serial execution is the default, so that developers
who don't benefit from the parallelism don't need to worry about dependsOn
in awkward ways. This tends to be the way most tools (like Make) operate.
This fixespulumi/pulumi-fabric#335.
This change implements recursive closure captures. This permits
cases like the following
{
function f() { g(); }
function g() { f(); }
}
and the slightly more useful
class C {
this.x = 42;
this.f = () => x;
}
To do this requires caching the environment objects and permitting
cycles in the resulting environment graph. The closure emitter code
already knows how to handle this.
In addition, we must mark captures of `this` as free variables.
This resolvespulumi/pulumi-fabric#333.
* Initialize the diganostics logger with opts.Debug when doing
a Deploy, like we do Plan.
* Don't spew leaked promises if there were Log.errors.
* Serialize logging RPC calls so that they can't appear out of order.
* Print stack traces in more places and, in particular, remember
the original context for any errors that may occur asynchronously,
like resource registration and calls to mapValue.
* Include origin stack traces generally in more error messages.
* Add some more mapValue test cases.
* Only undefined-propagate mapValue values during dry-runs.
This fixes a few problems with dependent resolutions and hardens
even more promises-related error paths, so we swallow precisely zero
errors (or at least we hope so). This also digs through multi-level
chains of promises and computed properties as needed for nested mapValues.
This change adds support for awaiting any Computed<T> and Promise<T>s
that were captured inside of a function's closure. This preserves our
ability to capture, for example, resource state that ends up getting
serialized as the final resource state, rather than a snapshot of the
(mostly unresolved) resource state at the time of serialization.
* Use `global.hasOwnProperty(ident)`, rather than `global[ident] !== undefined`,
to avoid classifying references to globals as free variables. Surprise(!!),
the prior logic wouldn't work for `undefined` itself... 😒
* Expand this check to include the built-in Node.js module variables, namely
`__dirname`, `__filename`, `exports`, `module`, and `require`, so that
references to them don't get classified as serializable free variables either.
* Place catch variables in scope, so that `catch (err) { ... }` won't yield
free variables for references to `err` within `...`.
* Place recursive function definitions into the top-level `var`-like scope of
variables so that we don't consider references to them free.
* Harden all error pathways in the native C++ add-on so that we terminate
anytime an exception is in-flight, rather than limping along and making
things worse...
This change makes a few simplifications to how properties are exposed in
the system, mostly in the name of usability, but also to feel a bit more
like "idiomatic JavaScript". Namely:
* Rename `then` to `mapValue`. This hopefully helps to suggest that this
is meant for a dataflow style of programming.
* Move Property<T> into the runtime module, and remove PropertyState<T>,
collapsing back down to a single type. This also eliminates some of the
messy internal runtime casting, accessing of internal members, etc.
* Export a Computed<T> interface from the root of the module. This is
the entirety of the public-facing surface area for properties, and
exposes that single `mapValue` member function. The internal runtime
logic understands how to handle Property<T>s specifically in addition
to Computed<T>s more generally (in case someone writes their own).
This changes a few aspects of resource properties:
* Move all runtime-related goo into the runtime module, in an
internal PromiseState class. This encapsulates the internal
state transitions and protects against misuse. It also allows
us to clean up the public API for the Property<T> type so that
it's entirely suitable for external usage.
* Track input and output property values distinctly. It turns
out we want to key off events differently. For example, to marshal
property values to a resource provider, we only care about the
inputs. For final property values that are used in, say, thens
or as inputs to other properties, we want the output property value.
* Be more precise about when an output is truly final, and known, or
unknown due to planning/dry-runs. Note that this does mean that
we'll encounter unknown values more frequently because, aside from
IDs and URNs, we can't say for sure that arbitrary properties will never
change post-creation. We have ideas on how to denote this; see
pulumi/pulumi-fabric#330 for more details.
This change renames String, File, and Remote to StringAsset, FileAsset,
and RemoteAsset, largely to avoid conflicting with the built-in JavaScript
String type, but also because it mirrors our Archive naming strategy.
This change implements free variable calculations and wires it up
to closure serialization. This is recursive, in the sense that
the serializer may need to call back to fetch free variables for
nested functions encountered during serialization.
The free variable calculation works by parsing the serialized
function text and walking the AST, applying the usual scoping rules
to determine what is free. In particular, it respects nested
function boundaries, and rules around var, let, and const scoping.
We are using Acorn to perform the parsing. I'd originally gone
down the path of using V8, so that we have one consistent parser
in the game, however unfortunately neither V8's parser nor its AST
is a stable API meant for 3rd parties. Unlike the exising internal
V8 dependencies, this one got very deep very quickly, and I became
nervous about maintaining all those dependencies. Furthermore,
by doing it this way, we can write the free variable logic in
JavaScript, which means one fewer C++ component to maintain.
This also includes a fairly significant amount of testing, all
of which passes! 🎉
This change contains an initial implementation of closure serialization
built atop V8, rather than our own custom runtime. This requires that
we use a Node.js dynamic C++ module, so that we can access the V8
APIs directly. No build magic is required beyond node-gyp.
For the most part, this was straight forward, except for one part: we
have to use internal V8 APIs. This is required for two reasons:
1) We need access to the function's lexical closure environment, so
that we may look up closure variables. Although there is a
tantalizingly-close v8::Object::CreationContext, its implementation
intentionally pokes through closure contexts in order to recover
the Function constructor context instead. That's not what we
want. We want the raw, unadulterated Function::context.
2) We need to control the lexical lookups of free variables so that
they can look past chained contexts, lexical contexts, withs, and
eval-style context extensions. Simply runing a v8::Script, or
simulating an eval, doesn't do the trick. Hence, we need to access
the unexported v8::internal::Context::Lookup function.
There is a third reason which is not yet implemented: free variable
calculation. I could use Esprima, or do my own scanner for free
variables, but I'd prefer to simply use the V8 parser so that we're
using the same JavaScript parser across all components. That too
is not part of the v8.h API, so we'll need to crack it open more.
To be clear, these are still exported public APIs, in proper headers
that are distributed with both Node and V8. They simply aren't part
of the "stable" v8.h surface area. As a result, I do expect that
maintaining this will be tricky, and I'd like to keep exploring how
to do this without needing the internal dependency. For instance,
although this works with node-gyp just fine, we will probably be
brittle across versions of Node/V8, when the internal APIs might be
changing. This will introduce unfortunate versioning headaches (all,
hopefully and thankfully, caught at compile-time).
The organization of packages underneath lib/ breaks the easy consumption
of submodules, a la
import {FileAsset} from "@pulumi/pulumi-fabric/asset";
We will go back to having everything hanging off the module root directory.
This change rearanges serialization of properties in a few ways:
* Mirror the asset/archive serialization that we use in the fabric
itself, so that we can recover the nature of these objects on
both side of the RPC boundary.
* Wait for promises to settle before marshaling resource properties.
This allows for I/O in creating a resource's state. Note that
we of course still do not block awaiting resolution of resource
output properties during dry runs (planning), because they will
never resolve. This is distinctly different from promises.
* Add tests for the above.
This change adds getX and requireX helper functions for configuration,
making it easy for packages to convert from Lumi's current weakly typed
config system, where everything is a string, into the internal JavaScript
representation, which is often a boolean, number, or complex array/object.
This changes Resource's constructor slightly, to take a map of
PropertyValues, rather than Properties. This simplifies the interface,
lets us hide the creation of Properties (meaning we can also hide the
resolution capabilities entirely), and also avoids mistakes like
accidentally passing values and/or other resource properties directly.
This change introduces the notion of a "dry run" into the property
serialization logic, since this controls whether we wait for dependent
linked property values to arrive or not. It also changes the test
harness to run all tests both ways: once in planning mode (when properties
will show up as "unknown" and the second time in deployment mode (when
properties will have settled to their final values).
This adds a test case for the simple input/output property cases.
In particular, it neither covers "linked" properties resulting from
dataflow nor promise properties resulting from I/O operations. But
it does test many basic JSON input and output cases.
Also fixes a few things:
* Property's `resolver` property must be set to undefined to prevent
multiple resolutions. (This is still in flux and I'm sure will
change shape before being settled.)
* Use `this.link`, not `this.linked`, to tell if a property is linked.
* Push all property initialization down into the
`runtime.registerResource` routine. In practice, the old pattern
didn't really work, since `this` is inaccessible prior to `super(..)`.
* Eliminate our custom marshaling and unmarshaling routines in favor
of the nifty built-in gRPC ones.
This is the initial step towards redefining Lumi as a library that runs
atop vanilla Node.js/V8, rather than as its own runtime.
This change is woefully incomplete but this includes some of the more
stable pieces of my current work-in-progress.
The new structure is that within the sdk/ directory we will have a client
library per language. This client library contains the object model for
Lumi (resources, properties, assets, config, etc), in addition to the
"language runtime host" components required to interoperate with the
Lumi resource monitor. This resource monitor is effectively what we call
"Lumi" today, in that it's the thing orchestrating plans and deployments.
Inside the sdk/ directory, you will find nodejs/, the Node.js client
library, alongside proto/, the definitions for RPC interop between the
different pieces of the system. This includes existing RPC definitions
for resource providers, etc., in addition to the new ones for hosting
different language runtimes from within Lumi.
These new interfaces are surprisingly simple. There is effectively a
bidirectional RPC channel between the Lumi resource monitor, represented
by the lumirpc.ResourceMonitor interface, and each language runtime,
represented by the lumirpc.LanguageRuntime interface.
The overall orchestration goes as follows:
1) Lumi decides it needs to run a program written in language X, so
it dynamically loads the language runtime plugin for language X.
2) Lumi passes that runtime a loopback address to its ResourceMonitor
service, while language X will publish a connection back to its
LanguageRuntime service, which Lumi will talk to.
3) Lumi then invokes LanguageRuntime.Run, passing information like
the desired working directory, program name, arguments, and optional
configuration variables to make available to the program.
4) The language X runtime receives this, unpacks it and sets up the
necessary context, and then invokes the program. The program then
calls into Lumi object model abstractions that internally communicate
back to Lumi using the ResourceMonitor interface.
5) The key here is ResourceMonitor.NewResource, which Lumi uses to
serialize state about newly allocated resources. Lumi receives these
and registers them as part of the plan, doing the usual diffing, etc.,
to decide how to proceed. This interface is perhaps one of the
most subtle parts of the new design, as it necessitates the use of
promises internally to allow parallel evaluation of the resource plan,
letting dataflow determine the available concurrency.
6) The program exits, and Lumi continues on its merry way. If the program
fails, the RunResponse will include information about the failure.
Due to (5), all properties on resources are now instances of a new
Property<T> type. A Property<T> is just a thin wrapper over a T, but it
encodes the special properties of Lumi resource properties. Namely, it
is possible to create one out of a T, other Property<T>, Promise<T>, or
to freshly allocate one. In all cases, the Property<T> does not "settle"
until its final state is known. This cannot occur before the deployment
actually completes, and so in general it's not safe to depend on concrete
resolutions of values (unlike ordinary Promise<T>s which are usually
expected to resolve). As a result, all derived computations are meant to
use the `then` function (as in `someValue.then(v => v+x)`).
Although this change includes tests that may be run in isolation to test
the various RPC interactions, we are nowhere near finished. The remaining
work primarily boils down to three things:
1) Wiring all of this up to the Lumi code.
2) Fixing the handful of known loose ends required to make this work,
primarily around the serialization of properties (waiting on
unresolved ones, serializing assets properly, etc).
3) Implementing lambda closure serialization as a native extension.
This ongoing work is part of pulumi/pulumi-fabric#311.
