This caching is enabled by wrapping the `secrets.Manager` returned by
`DefaultSecretsProvider.OfType` in an outer `secrets.Manager` that
cooperates with `stack.{Serialize,Deserialize}PropertyValue`. Ciphertext
is cached on a per-secret-instance basis (i.e. not a per-plaintext-value
basis). Cached ciphertext is only reused if the plaintext for the secret
value has not changed. Entries are inserted into the cache upon both
encryption and decryption so that values that originated from ciphertext
and that have not changed can aoid re-encryption.
Contributes to #3178.
* Fix some tracing issues.
- Add endpoints for `startUpdate` and `postEngineEventsBatch` so that
spans for these invocations have proper names
- Inject a tracing span when walking a plan so that resource operations
are properly parented
- When handling gRPC calls, inject a tracing span into the call's
metadata if no span is already present so that resource monitor and
engine spans are properly parented
- Do not trace client gRPC invocations of the empty method so that these
calls (which are used to determine server availability) do not muddy
the trace. Note that I tried parenting these spans appropriately, but
doing so broke the trace entirely.
With these changes, the only unparented span in a typical Pulumi
invocation is a single call to `getUser`. This span is unparented
because that call does not have a context available. Plumbing a context
into that particular call is surprisingly tricky, as it is often called
by other context-less functions.
* Make tracing support more flexible.
- Add support for writing trace data to a local file using Appdash
- Add support for viewing Appdash traces via the CLI
Adds test coverage for cloud-backed secrets combined with filestate backend. This combination (for example, S3 + KMS) is likely to be common.
Fixes#3189.
The code forced the secret backend to be passphrase when using a
`filestate.Backend`, which means you can't use GCP/AWS/Azure KMS with
a cloud bucket state storage.
This PR removes that check and only forces passphrase storage when
explicitly set.
* Add the ability to log all engine events to a file.
The path to the file can be specified using the `--event-log` flag to
the CLI. The file will be truncated if it exists. Events are written as
a list of JSON values using the schema described by `pkg/apitype`.
* Expose update engine events to ExtraRuntimeValidation.
Just what it says on the tin. Events from previews are not exposed.
If any templates are marked as `Important: true` then by default show only those templates along with an option to see additional templates.
Fixes#3094.
* Add support for filtering stacks by organization, tag
* Update CHANGELOG.md
* Address PR feedback
* Address even more PR feedback
* Support empty-string filters
The `pulumi logs` and `pulumi history` commands are still in preview, even as `pulumi` itself will reach 1.0. We now communicate this clearly in CLI help text.
The local and remote state backends are also still in preview, and this is annotated inline in the help text for the `pulumi login` command which is the entrypoint to this functionality.
Adds support for additional cloud secrets providers (AWS KMS, Azure KeyVault, Google Cloud KMS, and HashiCorp Vault) as the encryption backend for Pulumi secrets. This augments the previous choice between using the app.pulumi.com-managed secrets encryption or a fully-client-side local passphrase encryption.
This is implemented using the Go Cloud Development Kit support for pluggable secrets providers.
Like our cloud storage backend support which also uses Go Cloud Development Kit, this PR also bleeds through to users the URI scheme's that the Go CDK defines for specifying each of secrets providers - like `awskms://alias/LukeTesting?region=us-west-2` or `azurekeyvault://mykeyvaultname.vault.azure.net/keys/mykeyname`.
Also like our cloud storage backend support, this PR doesn't solve for how to configure the cloud provider client used to resolve the URIs above - the standard ambient credentials are used in both cases. Eventually, we will likely need to provide ways for both of these features to be configured independently of each other and of the providers used for resource provisioning.
This package's flags conflict with those in google/glog. Replace all
references to this package with references to
pulumi/pulumi/pkg/util/logging, and change that package to explicitly
call `flag.CommandLine.Parse` with an empty slice.
This should make it much easier to consume these packages in downstream
repos that have direct or indirect dependencies on google/glog.
This change allows you to run pulumi in non-interactive environments without a state passphrase.
e.g. the following will now work.
```
export PULUMI_CONFIG_PASSPHRASE=""
pulumi up --yes
```
Related to #2758.
* Fix issue when logging out of local backend
* Put actual cloud URL into credentials.json
* Fix test on Windows; disable newly-enabled tests on Appveyor
* Keep track of the URL used to initialize local backend
This commit, at long last, will connect the code we've written to pack
up and publish a set of policies to the pulumi service, to a CLI command
`pulumi policy publish`.
Thse changes make a subtle but critical adjustment to the process the
Pulumi engine uses to determine whether or not a difference exists
between a resource's actual and desired states, and adjusts the way this
difference is calculated and displayed accordingly.
Today, the Pulumi engine get the first chance to decide whether or not
there is a difference between a resource's actual and desired states. It
does this by comparing the current set of inputs for a resource (i.e.
the inputs from the running Pulumi program) with the last set of inputs
used to update the resource. If there is no difference between the old
and new inputs, the engine decides that no change is necessary without
consulting the resource's provider. Only if there are changes does the
engine consult the resource's provider for more information about the
difference. This can be problematic for a number of reasons:
- Not all providers do input-input comparison; some do input-state
comparison
- Not all providers are able to update the last deployed set of inputs
when performing a refresh
- Some providers--either intentionally or due to bugs--may see changes
in resources whose inputs have not changed
All of these situations are confusing at the very least, and the first
is problematic with respect to correctness. Furthermore, the display
code only renders diffs it observes rather than rendering the diffs
observed by the provider, which can obscure the actual changes detected
at runtime.
These changes address both of these issues:
- Rather than comparing the current inputs against the last inputs
before calling a resource provider's Diff function, the engine calls
the Diff function in all cases.
- Providers may now return a list of properties that differ between the
requested and actual state and the way in which they differ. This
information will then be used by the CLI to render the diff
appropriately. A provider may also indicate that a particular diff is
between old and new inputs rather than old state and new inputs.
Fixes#2453.
Previously, when the CLI wanted to install a plugin, it used a special
method, `DownloadPlugin` on the `httpstate` backend to actually fetch
the tarball that had the plugin. The reason for this is largely tied
to history, at one point during a closed beta, we required presenting
an API key to download plugins (as a way to enforce folks outside the
beta could not download them) and because of that it was natural to
bake that functionality into the part of the code that interfaced with
the rest of the API from the Pulumi Service.
The downside here is that it means we need to host all the plugins on
`api.pulumi.com` which prevents community folks from being able to
easily write resource providers, since they have to manually manage
the process of downloading a provider to a machine and getting it on
the `$PATH` or putting it in the plugin cache.
To make this easier, we add a `--server` argument you can pass to
`pulumi plugin install` to control the URL that it attempts to fetch
the tarball from. We still have perscriptive guidence on how the
tarball must be
named (`pulumi-[<type>]-[<provider-name>]-vX.Y.Z.tar.gz`) but the base
URL can now be configured.
Folks publishing packages can use install scripts to run `pulumi
plugin install` passing a custom `--server` argument, if needed.
There are two improvements we can make to provide a nicer end to end
story here:
- We can augment the GetRequiredPlugins method on the language
provider to also return information about an optional server to use
when downloading the provider.
- We can pass information about a server to download plugins from as
part of a resource registration or creation of a first class
provider.
These help out in cases where for one reason or another where `pulumi
plugin install` doesn't get run before an update takes place and would
allow us to either do the right thing ahead of time or provide better
error messages with the correct `--server` argument. But, for now,
this unblocks a majority of the cases we care about and provides a
path forward for folks that want to develop and host their own
resource providers.
This is an attempt towards #2684
I am not sure if this is too simplistic for now OR we need to
consider if this will break anyones automation as they maybe using
the output of that command as plain text
Before:
```
▶ pulumi whoami
stack72
```
After:
```
▶ pulumi whoami
User: stack72
Backend URL: https://app.pulumi.com/stack72
```
The linter had been warning me for a while that some comments we had
confused it. I fixed this. Then the linter found a place where we
were ignoring a return value. Looking at it, it feels like we want to
continue in this case, so I just `contract.IgnoreError`'d it.
Validate the value is well formed much earlier so you don't end up
seeing you've picked a bad value in the middle of trying to create
your new stack. Update the helptext to list currently supported
values.
Fixes#2727
The change does two things:
- Reorders some calls in the CLI to prevent trying to create a secrets
manager twice (which would end up prompting twice).
- Adds a cache inside the passphrase secrets manager such that when
decrypting a deployment, we can re-use the one created earlier in
the update. This is sort of a hack, but is needed because otherwise
we would fail to decrypt the deployment, meaning that if you had a
secret value in your deployment *and* you were using local
passphrase encryption *and* you had not set PULUMI_CONFIG_PASSPHRASE
you would get an error asking you to do so.
Fixes#2729
This change allows using the passphrase secrets manager when creating
a stack managed by the Pulumi service. `pulumi stack init`, `pulumi
new` and `pulumi up` all learned a new optional argument
`--secrets-provider` which can be set to "passphrase" to force the
passphrase based secrets provider to be used. When unset the default
secrets provider is used based on the backend (for local stacks this
is passphrase, for remote stacks, it is the key managed by the pulumi
service).
As part of this change, we also initialize the secrets manager when a
stack is created, instead of waiting for the first time a secret
config value is stored. We do this so that if an update is run using
`pulumi.secret` before any secret configuration values are used, we
already have the correct encryption method selected for a stack.
When using `pulumi stack` or `pulumi stack output`, we were showing
secret values in the worst way possible. They were displayed in our
object structure with a signature key that denoted they were secrets
but they were not encrypted, so you still saw the underlying value.
To be able to continue to leverage the mechanisms we have for
serializing property maps, we add a rewriting step where we make a
pass over the property map before we serialize it. For any secret
values we find, if `--show-secrets` was passed, we simply replace the
secret value with the underlying element it wraps (this ensures that
we don't serialize it as a rich object with the signature key). If
`--show-secrets` was not passed, we simply replace it with a new
string property with the value `[secret]`.
This mimics the behavor we see from the stack outputs we see when you
complete a `pulumi update`
We have now done all the work needed such that we can start passing
the passphrase and service secrets managers into the engine to be used
when storing values.
With this change `pulumi up` will now correctly encrypt secrets
instead of just base64 encoding them.
We move the implementations of our secrets managers in to
`pkg/secrets` (which is where the base64 one lives) and wire their use
up during deserialization.
It's a little unfortunate that for the passphrase based secrets
manager, we have to require `PULUMI_CONFIG_PASSPHRASE` when
constructing it from state, but we can make more progress with the
changes as they are now, and I think we can come up with some ways to
mitigate this problem a bit (at least make it only a problem for cases
where you are trying to take a stack reference to another stack that
is managed with local encryption).
The next change is going to do some code motion that would create some
circular imports if we did not do this. There was nothing that
required the members we were moving be in the backend package, so it
was easy enough to pull them out.
When preforming an update, require that a secrets manager is passed in
as part of the `backend.UpdateOperation` bag and use it. The CLI now
passes this in (it still uses the default base64 secrets manager, so
this is just code motion into a high layer, since the CLI will be the
one to choose what secrets manager to use based on project settings).
There are a few operations we do (stack rename, importing and edits)
where we will materialize a `deploy.Snapshot` from an existing
deployment, mutate it in somewhay, and then store it.
In these cases, we will just re-use the secrets manager that was used
to build the snapshot when we re-serialize it. This is less than ideal
in some cases, because many of these operations could run on an
"encrypted" copy of the Snapshot, where Inputs and Outputs have not
been decrypted.
Unfortunately, our system now is not set up in a great way to support
this and adding something like a `deploy.EncryptedSnapshot` would
require large scale code duplications.
So, for now, we'll take the hit of decrypting and re-encrypting, but
long term introducing a `deploy.EncryptedSnapshot` may be nice as it
would let us elide the encryption/decryption steps in some places and
would also make it clear what parts of our system have access to the
plaintext values of secrets.
Half of the call sites didn't care about these values and with the
secrets work the ergonmics of calling this method when it has to
return serialized ouputs isn't great. Move the serialization for this
into the CLI itself, as it was the only place that cared to do
this (so it could display things to end users).
The previous changes to remove config loading out of the backend means
that the backends no longer need to track this information, as they
never use it.
As part of the pluggable secrets work, the crypter's used for secrets
are no longer tied to a backend. To enforce this, we remove the
`backend.GetStackCrypter` function and then have the relevent logic to
construct one live inside the CLI itself.
Right now the CLI still uses the backend type to decide what Crypter
to build, but we'll change that shortly.
We require configuration to preform updates (as well as previews,
destroys and refreshes). Because of how everything evolved, loading
this configuration (and finding the coresponding decrypter) was
implemented in both the file and http backends, which wasn't great.
Refactor things such that the CLI itself builds out this information
and passes it along to the backend to preform operations. This means
less code duplicated between backends and less places the backend
assume things about the existence of `Pulumi.yaml` files and in
general makes the interface more plesent to use for others uses.
For cloud backed stacks, this was already returning nil and due to the
fact that we no longer include config in the checkpoint for local
stacks, it was nil there as well.
Removing this helps clean stuff up and is should make some future
refactorings around custom secret managers easier to land.
We can always add it back later if we miss it (and make it actually do
the right thing!)
When constructing a Deployment (which is a plaintext representation of
a Snapshot), ensure that we encrypt secret values. To do so, we
introduce a new type `secrets.Manager` which is able to encrypt and
decrypt values. In addition, it is able to reflect information about
itself that can be stored in the deployment such that we can
deserialize the deployment into a snapshot (decrypting the values in
the process) without external knowledge about how it was encrypted.
The ability to do this is import for allowing stack references to
work, since two stacks may not use the same manager (or they will use
the same type of manager, but have different state).
The state value is stored in plaintext in the deployment, so it **must
not** contain sensitive data.
A sample manager, which just base64 encodes and decodes strings is
provided, as it useful for testing. We will allow it to be varried
soon.
* Add a var for PRNumber. Add an environment metadata key for PR number.
* Move the detection of PULUMI_CI_SYSTEM into vars.DetectVars(). Set the PRNumber CI property based on respective env vars from each CI system.
* Add Azure Pipelines build variables.
* Add tests for DetectVars.
* Added changelog entry for Azure Pipelines.
* Capture the value of env var being modified for the ciutil unit test, and restore their values at the end of them.
* Simplify the DetectVars function by moving the Pulumi CI system code into the switch-case expression.
* Rename the Pulumi CI system to Generic CI. Include the GenericCI system in the test case for DetectVars.
We changed the `pulumi update` command to be `pulumi up` a while back
(`update` is an alias of `up`). This change just makes it so we refer to
the actual command, `pulumi up`, instead of the older `pulumi update`.
This commit implements the `pulumi query` as a dedicated command in the
CLI. The semantics of this command are to run a program in "query mode",
which disallows all resource operations, but allows access to stack
snapshots, as well as various query primitives.
By default `query` will run the query program in the currend directory,
but as with `up`, you can us the `--cwd` or `-C` flags to customize
this.
The Pulumi CLI currently has two "display modes" -- one for rendering
diffs and one for rendering program updates. Neither of these is
particularly well-suited to `pulumi query`, which essentially needs to
render stdout from the query program verbatim.
This commit will add a separate display mode for this purpose:
* In interactive mode, `pulumi query` will use the display spinner to
say "running query". In non-interactive mode, this will be omitted.
* Query mode will print stdout from the query program verbatim, but
ignore `diag.Infoerr` so that they're not double-printed when they're
emitted again as error events.
* Query mode also does not double-print newlines at the end of diag
events.
Right now, when we run `npm install` as part of `pulumi new`, the
following warnings are emitted:
```
node-pre-gyp WARN Using needle for node-pre-gyp https download
...
npm WARN aws-typescript@ No description
npm WARN aws-typescript@ No repository field.
npm WARN aws-typescript@ No license field.
```
We can suppress these warnings by specifying `--loglevel=error` to the
`npm install` command.
For users in secure environments without internet access the update
check in pulumi causes a significant hitch on running any pulumi
command, as pulumi tries to access pulumi.com to get the latest version
and after a while times out.
This commit adds an envvar (PULUMI_SKIP_UPDATE_CHECK) that if set to "1"
or "true" will cause pulumi to skip the update check.
This change adds a --json flag to the preview command, enabling
basic JSON serialization of preview plans. This effectively flattens
the engine event stream into a preview structure that contains a list
of steps, diagnostics, and summary information. Each step contains
the deep serialization of resource state, in addition to metadata about
the step, such as what kind of operation it entails.
This is a partial implementation of pulumi/pulumi#2390. In particular,
we only support --json on the `preview` command itself, and not `up`,
meaning that it isn't possible to serialize the result of an actual
deployment yet (thereby limiting what you can do with outputs, etc).
Use `result.Result` in more places, so when a confirmation prompt is
declined, we just return `result.Bail()` after printing a message
without the `error: ` prefix.
Fixes#2070
