With these changes, a resource struct may tag a field with the empty
string. If such a field is present, any resource outputs that were not
unmarshalled into other fields will be unmarshalled into this field,
which must be a `MapOutput`.
Fixes#4629.
Adds support for RegisterResource to accept map-typed implementations if Input as well as the existing struct-typed implementations. Currently these must be fully untyped - but both map[string]pulumi.Input and map[string]interface{} are allowed. In the future, it's plausible that a mode where the data itself is a map, but the ElementType implementation returns a struct could be supported, with the struct used to provide type information over the untyped map.
This change allows importing modules with calls to `pulumi.export` in unit tests. Previously, you'd have to structure the Python program in a way that avoids the `pulumi.export` from being called from unit tests.
* [sdk/python] Improve `ResoruceOptions.merge` type
The implementation correctly handles `None` inputs, so the type should allow these as well.
* Add CHANGELOG
When writing the snapshot to the filestate bucket, we can retry in the
event of an error, which helps users who are experiencing issues around
write rates to GCS
In particular, ensure that they are keyword-safe. This affects
`aws:lambda:*` in particular: prior to these changes, we were generating
code into `pulumi_aws.lamdba`, which is not referencable due to its use
of the `lamdba` keyword. With these changes, we generate code into
`pulumi_aws.lambda_`.
There is also a small fix for multi-line non-formatted strings: these
strings do not need escaped braces.
When referencing `secretOutputNames` in from another stack, spurious
diffs can often be created because the secret output slice was not
ordered.
This PR orders the slice before it's added to the propertymap, ensuring
the order always remains the same
Fixes: #4444
Before:
```
$ pulumi stack
Current stack is 47BE2956-D665-4EC3-9AE6-4D4A1C417074:
Managed by demo-mbp
No updates yet; run 'pulumi up'
Current stack resources (0):
No resources currently in this stack
Use `pulumi stack select` to change stack; `pulumi stack ls` lists known ones
```
After:
```
$ pulumi stack --show-name
47BE2956-D665-4EC3-9AE6-4D4A1C417074
```
* [codegen/go] Fix accessors on struct ptr outputs
The accesor methods on nestred struct Ptr outputs were previously not accepting pointer typed inputs as they should, and would thus always panic if used.
The "simple" fix would be to just accept the pointer type and blindly dereference it. But this doesn't seem like the right experience - it would make these accessors very unsafe to use in practice.
Instead, this PR implements the accessors on pointer-typed outputs as nil-coaslescing, always lifting the output type into a pointer type and flowing a nil value into the result type. This ensures the accessor will not nil-deref, and that user code can handle the `nil` value itself (or use `.Apply` directly to implement more specialized behaviour).
Before:
```go
// Name of your S3 bucket.
func (o BuildStorageLocationPtrOutput) Bucket() pulumi.StringOutput {
return o.ApplyT(func(v BuildStorageLocation) string { return v.Bucket }).(pulumi.StringOutput)
}
```
After:
```go
// Name of your S3 bucket.
func (o BuildStorageLocationPtrOutput) Bucket() pulumi.StringPtrOutput {
return o.ApplyT(func(v *BuildStorageLocation) *string {
if v == nil {
return nil
}
return &v.Bucket
}).(pulumi.StringPtrOutput)
}
```
However, due to the decision to have this more usable behaviour, this is a breaking change, as some/many accessors now return a pointer type when they previously did not.
Fixespulumi/pulumi-azure#530.
* Mark nested property types as requiring ptr types
* Add CHANGELOG
* More fixes
After importing some resources, and running a second update with the
import still applied, an unexpected replace would occur. This wouldn't
happen for the vast majority of resources, but for some it would.
It turns out that the resources that trigger this are ones that use a
different format of identifier for the import input than they do for the
ID property.
Before this change, we would trigger an import-replacement when an
existing resource's ID property didn't match the import property, which
would be the case for the small set of resources where the input
identifier is different than the ID property.
To avoid this, we now store the `importID` in the statefile, and
compare that to the import property instead of comparing the ID.
When setting structured config values using `--path`, we automatically
treat values that can be converted into an integer via `strconv.Atoi` as
an integer, rather than as a string.
However, this ends up converting values like "0123456" into the integer
123456, stripping the leading 0, which isn't desirable for values like
commit SHAs, etc., where you want to keep the 0 (and keep it a string).
This change makes it so that values starting with 0 are not implicitly
converted to an integer; instead such values will remain a string.
* Make `async:true` the default for `invoke` calls (#3750)
* Switch away from native grpc impl. (#3728)
* Remove usage of the 'deasync' library from @pulumi/pulumi. (#3752)
* Only retry as long as we get unavailable back. Anything else continues. (#3769)
* Handle all errors for now. (#3781)
* Do not assume --yes was present when using pulumi in non-interactive mode (#3793)
* Upgrade all paths for sdk and pkg to v2
* Backport C# invoke classes and other recent gen changes (#4288)
Adjust C# generation
* Replace IDeployment with a sealed class (#4318)
Replace IDeployment with a sealed class
* .NET: default to args subtype rather than Args.Empty (#4320)
* Adding system namespace for Dotnet code gen
This is required for using Obsolute attributes for deprecations
```
Iam/InstanceProfile.cs(142,10): error CS0246: The type or namespace name 'ObsoleteAttribute' could not be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?) [/Users/stack72/code/go/src/github.com/pulumi/pulumi-aws/sdk/dotnet/Pulumi.Aws.csproj]
Iam/InstanceProfile.cs(142,10): error CS0246: The type or namespace name 'Obsolete' could not be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?) [/Users/stack72/code/go/src/github.com/pulumi/pulumi-aws/sdk/dotnet/Pulumi.Aws.csproj]
```
* Fix the nullability of config type properties in C# codegen (#4379)
These changes implement `GetRequiredPlugins` for Go using a registry
mechanism and an alternate entry point for `pulumi.Run`. Packages that
require plugins are expected to register themselves with the Pulumi SDK.
When `pulumi.Run` is used and the `PULUMI_PLUGINS` envvar is truthy, the
program will dump a JSON-encoded description of its required plugins to
stdout. The language host then uses this description to respond to
The changes in #4004 caused old provider configuration to be used even when a provider was different between inputs and outputs, in the case that the diff returned DiffUnkown.
To better handle that case, we compute a more accurate (but still conservative) DiffNone or DiffSome so that we can ensure we conservatively update to a new provider when needed, but retain the performance benefit of not creating and configuring a new provider as much as possible.
Part of https://github.com/pulumi/pulumi-aws/issues/814.
Fixes: https://github.com/pulumi/pulumi-terraform-bridge/issues/119
This allows us to specify an overlays block e.g.
```
Overlay: &tfbridge.OverlayInfo{
DestFiles: []string{
"pulumi_docker/docker.py",
"pulumi_docker/image.py",
},
},
```
The overlays files are treated differently to normal module files
as they are not generated. This structure means that we will emit
the correct entries in the __init__.py file
Without this structure (ie. pulumi_pkgname), the generator actually
copies the file (i.e. docker.py) to the root of the Python SDK. This
is because the structure of the Python SDK has a sub-folder than that
of the NodeJS SDK
I tested this using PR https://github.com/pulumi/pulumi-docker/pull/141
and this now works as expected and we can take advantage of the new
Python overlays for Docker
These changes implement `GetRequiredPlugins` for Go using a registry
mechanism and an alternate entry point for `pulumi.Run`. Packages that
require plugins are expected to register themselves with the Pulumi SDK.
When `pulumi.Run` is used and the `PULUMI_PLUGINS` envvar is truthy, the
program will dump a JSON-encoded description of its required plugins to
stdout. The language host then uses this description to respond to
`GetRequiredPlugins`.
* started transformations for go sdk
* added first basic test
* added second test with child
* added RegisterStackTransformation
* added a couple tests to lifecycle_test
* update CHANGELOG and test
* included TODO for #3846
We upgraded to `ts-node@^8.0.0` 2.5 months ago as part of https://github.com/pulumi/pulumi/pull/3627, though it seems it wasn't really necessary to make that update for the purposes of the PR - updating the default TypeScript version.
The `8.0.0` series of `ts-node` unfortunately dropped all of it's caching support, due to what appear to be some corner-case correctness issues with the cache. We have not seen reports of those issues for Pulumi, and have much more experience with the `7.0.0` series overall (2 years vs. 2 months). The performance difference between `7.0.0` and `8.0.0` of ts-node for Pulumi is massive - it adds 4-4.5s to each of `pulumi preview` and `pulumi up` even on a trivial program.
As a result, for now we will revert back to `ts-node@^7.0.0`. In the future, we may want to look into our own caching layer or alternative to `ts-node` to ensure we get the behaviour and performance we expect.
Part of #3671.
In the very common case where provider configuration does not change, during preview we were calling `Configure` on the cloud provider twice - once for the "old" configuration, and once for the "new" configuration.
This is not necessary, and we can just avoid using the new provider when configuration has not changed, since we will have configured the old provider very early so if we can use that we should.
Note that this technically doesn't prevent the second call to `Configure` from being made, but it prevents us from ever waiting on it. We may want to go further and avoid even calling `Configure` on the provider in this case.
Part of #3671.
These changes add support for mocking the resource monitor to the NodeJS
and Python SDKs. The proposed mock interface is a simplified version of
the standard resource monitor that allows an end-user to replace the
usual implementations of ReadResource/RegisterResource and Invoke with
their own. This can be used in unit tests to allow for precise control
of resource outputs and invoke results.
It appears there are cases where our IsInteractive heuristics return true, but terminal.GetSize returns an error. In these cases, we should assume we do not have an interactive terminal and avoid trying to render interactive progress by default.
Fixes#3935.
Set an option to increase the memory limit on protobuf
parsing so that we can handle larger gRPC payloads.
Co-authored-by: Evan Boyle <EvanBoyle@users.noreply.github.com>
We can't correctly print simple messages for prelude events when doing progress based display in a terminal, as it would lead to resetting the display of the table rendering.
This does mean that `--show-config` no longer works in the default terminal display mode - but it's not clear it *can* work correctly (at least as currently implemented) since it doesn't cleanly participate in the table rendering.
For cases where `--show-config` is not set (the norm) -nothing would have been printed anyway, so the changes here just avoid resetting the table rendering unnecessarily.
Fixes#3469.
The provider plugin protocol is to write a port number followed by `\n`. We must guarantee we do that even on Windows, so must avoid Python `print` statements which implicitly rewrite newlines to platform specific character sequences.
Fixes#3807.
We were seeing that ~all same steps were requiring checkpoint writes due to percieving a difference between `Dependencies` being `nil` and `[]URN{}` - which should be considered the same for this purpose.
For example, pulumi.String also implements pulumi.StringPtr. This is
consistent with the output of the code generator, and makes optional
inputs much more ergonomic.
This assert is not correct in the case of pointer input types, in
particular `pulumi.stringPtr`. Though these types are not assignable,
they are convertible.
The redesign is focused around providing better static typings and
improved ease-of-use for the Go SDK. Most of the redesign revolves
around three pivots:
- Strongly-typed inputs, especially for nested types
- Struct-based resource and invoke APIs
- Ease-of-use of Apply
1. Strongly-typed inputs
Input is the type of a generic input value for a Pulumi resource.
This type is used in conjunction with Output to provide polymorphism
over strongly-typed input values.
The intended pattern for nested Pulumi value types is to define an
input interface and a plain, input, and output variant of the value
type that implement the input interface.
For example, given a nested Pulumi value type with the following shape:
```
type Nested struct {
Foo int
Bar string
}
```
We would define the following:
```
var nestedType = reflect.TypeOf((*Nested)(nil)).Elem()
type NestedInput interface {
pulumi.Input
ToNestedOutput() NestedOutput
ToNestedOutputWithContext(context.Context) NestedOutput
}
type Nested struct {
Foo int `pulumi:"foo"`
Bar string `pulumi:"bar"`
}
type NestedInputValue struct {
Foo pulumi.IntInput `pulumi:"foo"`
Bar pulumi.StringInput `pulumi:"bar"`
}
func (NestedInputValue) ElementType() reflect.Type {
return nestedType
}
func (v NestedInputValue) ToNestedOutput() NestedOutput {
return pulumi.ToOutput(v).(NestedOutput)
}
func (v NestedInputValue) ToNestedOutputWithContext(ctx context.Context) NestedOutput {
return pulumi.ToOutputWithContext(ctx, v).(NestedOutput)
}
type NestedOutput struct { *pulumi.OutputState }
func (NestedOutput) ElementType() reflect.Type {
return nestedType
}
func (o NestedOutput) ToNestedOutput() NestedOutput {
return o
}
func (o NestedOutput) ToNestedOutputWithContext(ctx context.Context) NestedOutput {
return o
}
func (o NestedOutput) Foo() pulumi.IntOutput {
return o.Apply(func (v Nested) int {
return v.Foo
}).(pulumi.IntOutput)
}
func (o NestedOutput) Bar() pulumi.StringOutput {
return o.Apply(func (v Nested) string {
return v.Bar
}).(pulumi.StringOutput)
}
```
The SDK provides input and output types for primitives, arrays, and
maps.
2. Struct-based APIs
Instead of providing expected output properties in the input map passed
to {Read,Register}Resource and returning the outputs as a map, the user
now passes a pointer to a struct that implements one of the Resource
interfaces and has appropriately typed and tagged fields that represent
its output properties.
For example, given a custom resource with an int-typed output "foo" and
a string-typed output "bar", we would define the following
CustomResource type:
```
type MyResource struct {
pulumi.CustomResourceState
Foo pulumi.IntOutput `pulumi:"foo"`
Bar pulumi.StringOutput `pulumi:"bar"`
}
```
And invoke RegisterResource like so:
```
var resource MyResource
err := ctx.RegisterResource(tok, name, props, &resource, opts...)
```
Invoke arguments and results are also provided via structs, but use
plain-old Go types for their fields:
```
type MyInvokeArgs struct {
Foo int `pulumi:"foo"`
}
type MyInvokeResult struct {
Bar string `pulumi:"bar"`
}
var result MyInvokeResult
err := ctx.Invoke(tok, MyInvokeArgs{Foo: 42}, &result, opts...)
```
3. Ease-of-use of Apply
All `Apply` methods now accept an interface{} as the callback type.
The provided callback value must have one of the following signatures:
func (v T) U
func (v T) (U, error)
func (ctx context.Context, v T) U
func (ctx context.Context, v T) (U, error)
T must be assignable from the ElementType of the Output. If U is a type
that has a registered Output type, the result of the Apply will be the
corresponding Output type. Otherwise, the result of the Apply will be
AnyOutput.
Fixes https://github.com/pulumi/pulumi/issues/2149.
Fixes https://github.com/pulumi/pulumi/issues/3488.
Fixes https://github.com/pulumi/pulumi/issues/3487.
Fixes https://github.com/pulumi/pulumi-aws/issues/248.
Fixes https://github.com/pulumi/pulumi/issues/3492.
Fixes https://github.com/pulumi/pulumi/issues/3491.
Fixes https://github.com/pulumi/pulumi/issues/3562.
* Add a new metadata property for BuildNumber. Update Travis and GitLab to set both Build ID and Build Number. Add link to env vars doc for Codefresh.
* Update changelog
* Update CI vars detection test.
* Add PR number to changelog.
* Use Merge Request Instance ID instead of the Merge Request ID for GitLab CI.
* Use GitLab Pipeline Instance ID as the BuildID for GitLab CI.
* Update the changelog.
* Update the test for GitLab CI detection.
* Fix logic to determine PRNumber and BuildURL for Az Pipelines.
* Update changelog
* Set the BranchName to the PR source branch if PRNumber is not empty.
* added support for using GOOGLE_CREDENTIALS environment variable for authenticating with gs:// file state
* modified the change to fix#2791 as well
* fixed a small bug
* fixed linter error
* added code comments
* Update pkg/backend/filestate/gcpauth.go
Co-Authored-By: CyrusNajmabadi <cyrus.najmabadi@gmail.com>
* Parse provided backend url to check if scheme is gs://
* Update changelog
A regression was introduced when we added support for non-Node.js Pulumi programs to run Policy Packs. With that change, we now pass the Policy Pack's full path as the plugin's pwd (so that it would load the `@pulumi/pulumi/cmd/run-policy-pack` Node module from the Policy Pack's node_modules rather than the program's node_modules), but we also pass the path to the policy pack as well. If the path is a full rooted path, this would work fine, and that's what our tests do. However, if a relative path is specified, then it will be looking to load the Policy Pack relative to the pwd, which doesn't produce a correct path leading to failures trying to load the Policy Pack.
Since the pwd is the policy pack path, we can simply pass the path as `"."` to the analyzer plugin, and it will load the policy pack in its pwd.
This change adds support for setting `PULUMI_PREFER_YARN` to true to opt-in to preferring `yarn` over `npm` when installing Node.js dependencies (and publishing Policy Packs). If `PULUMI_PREFER_YARN` is truthy, but `yarn` cannot be found on `$PATH`, we fallback to using `npm`. If `npm` can't be found on `$PATH`, we provide a more helpful error message.
Codepaths which could result in a hang will print a message to the console indicating the problem, along with a link to documentation on how to restructure code to best address it.
`StackReference.getOutputSync` and `requireOutputSync` have been deprecated as they may cause hangs on some combinations of Node and certain OS platforms. `StackReference.getOutput` and `requireOutput` should be used instead.
Fixes building grpc package with gcc8 and newer
Fixes building grpc package for node 13.x
Matches minor grpc release (1.24.x) to version used by dotnet sdk
Fixes: #3248
Before, we got a panic. in the createStack, when we had a non-default
secrets provider, we were assuming the name of the stack was correct
if we were in non-interactive mode
This commit adds a guard against this by doing a final validation of
the stack name *before* we even get into the createStack func
This means, that we get the following (and not the panic)
```
▶ pulumi stack init -s "org/" --secrets-provider="gcpkms://"
error: A stack name may only contain alphanumeric, hyphens, underscores, and periods
```
- If an untargeted create would not affect the inputs of any targeted
resources, do not fail the update. Untargeted creates that are
directly dependend on by targeted resources will still cause failures
that inform the user to add the untargeted resources to the --target
list.
- Users may now pass the `--target-dependents` flag to allow targeted
destroys to automatically target dependents that must be destroyed in
order to destroy an explicitly targeted resource.
- Use a mutex + condition variable instead of a channel for
synchronizaiton in order to allow multiple calls to resolve/reject
- Properly handle outputs that are resolved to other outputs, especially
if those outputs are not of exactly type Output
- Remove the Value() methods that allowed prompt access to output values
- Add variants of `Apply` that take a context parameter
- Ensure that resource outputs properly incorporate their resource as
a dependency
- Make `Output` a plain struct. Uninitialized outputs will be treated as
resolved and unknown. This makes conversions between output
types more ergonomic.
Contributes to #3492.
These changes restore a more-correct version of the behavior that was
disabled with #3014. The original implementation of this behavior was
done in the SDKs, which do not have access to the complete inputs for a
resource (in particular, default values filled in by the provider during
`Check` are not exposed to the SDK). This lack of information meant that
the resolved output values could disagree with the typings present in
a provider SDK. Exacerbating this problem was the fact that unknown
values were dropped entirely, causing `undefined` values to appear in
unexpected places.
By doing this in the engine and allowing unknown values to be
represented in a first-class manner in the SDK, we can attack both of
these issues.
Although this behavior is not _strictly_ consistent with respect to the
resource model--in an update, a resource's output properties will come
from its provider and may differ from its input properties--this
behavior was present in the product for a fairly long time without
significant issues. In the future, we may be able to improve the
accuracy of resource outputs during a preview by allowing the provider
to dry-run CRUD operations and return partially-known values where
possible.
These changes also introduce new APIs in the Node and Python SDKs
that work with unknown values in a first-class fashion:
- A new parameter to the `apply` function that indicates that the
callback should be run even if the result of the apply contains
unknown values
- `containsUnknowns` and `isUnknown`, which return true if a value
either contains nested unknown values or is exactly an unknown value
- The `Unknown` type, which represents unknown values
The primary use case for these APIs is to allow nested, properties with
known values to be accessed via the lifted property accessor even when
the containing property is not fully know. A common example of this
pattern is the `metadata.name` property of a Kubernetes `Namespace`
object: while other properties of the `metadata` bag may be unknown,
`name` is often known. These APIs allow `ns.metadata.name` to return a
known value in this case.
In order to avoid exposing downlevel SDKs to unknown values--a change
which could break user code by exposing it to unexpected values--a
language SDK must indicate whether or not it supports first-class
unknown values as part of each `RegisterResourceRequest`.
These changes also allow us to avoid breaking user code with the new
behavior introduced by the prior commit.
Fixes#3190.
Adds a new experimental `pulumi watch` CLI command which can be used for inner loop development on a Pulumi stack. This command is only available currently via `PULUMI_EXPERIMENTAL=true` while in active development.
The `watch` command does the following:
1. Watches the workspace (the tree rooted at the `Pulumi.yaml` file) for changes
2. Triggers an `update` to the stack whenever there is a change
3. Streams output containing summaries of key update events as well as logs from any resources under management into a combined CLI output
Part of https://github.com/pulumi/pulumi/issues/3448.
The PULUMI_EXPERIMENTAL flag also makes`query` and `policy` available.
I noticed that we block startup on performing the version check.
Although we cache the latest version from the server for 24 hours,
this check also runs the `brew --prefix pulumi` command which
(at least for me) takes between 0.5-1s on average. Thus, running it
in parallel, which requires no shared state, saves us that amount
of time in the end to end execution time. Notably, this shortens the
amount of time from command start to the first "previewing..." message.
This does change the user experience: rather than reporting the
new version up front, we report it at the end after running the
requested command (both on success and failure). This is what I'd
have assumed we'd want anyway, and what many other tools do, but
it's entirely reasonable if folks object to the change in UX.
The @pulumi/pulumi TypScript SDK exposes `streamInvoke`, which returns a
(potentially infinite) stream of responses. This currently is _assumed_
to be infinite, in that there is no way to signal cancellation, and
prevents Pulumi from being able to clean up when we're finished using
the results of the `streamInvoke`.
This commit will introduce a `StreamInvokeResult` type, which is an
`AsyncIterable` that also exposes a `cancel` function, whih does just
this.
Use it like this:
// `streamInvoke` to retrieve all updates to any `Deployment`, enumerate 0
// updates from the stream, then `cancel` giving the Kubernetes provider to
// clean up and close gracefully.
const deployments = await streamInvoke("kubernetes:kubernetes:watch", {
group: "apps", version: "v1", kind: "Deployment",
break;
});
deployments.cancel();
This change adds support for lists and maps in config. We now allow
lists/maps (and nested structures) in `Pulumi.<stack>.yaml` (or
`Pulumi.<stack>.json`; yes, we currently support that).
For example:
```yaml
config:
proj:blah:
- a
- b
- c
proj:hello: world
proj:outer:
inner: value
proj:servers:
- port: 80
```
While such structures could be specified in the `.yaml` file manually,
we support setting values in maps/lists from the command line.
As always, you can specify single values with:
```shell
$ pulumi config set hello world
```
Which results in the following YAML:
```yaml
proj:hello world
```
And single value secrets via:
```shell
$ pulumi config set --secret token shhh
```
Which results in the following YAML:
```yaml
proj:token:
secure: v1:VZAhuroR69FkEPTk:isKafsoZVMWA9pQayGzbWNynww==
```
Values in a list can be set from the command line using the new
`--path` flag, which indicates the config key contains a path to a
property in a map or list:
```shell
$ pulumi config set --path names[0] a
$ pulumi config set --path names[1] b
$ pulumi config set --path names[2] c
```
Which results in:
```yaml
proj:names
- a
- b
- c
```
Values can be obtained similarly:
```shell
$ pulumi config get --path names[1]
b
```
Or setting values in a map:
```shell
$ pulumi config set --path outer.inner value
```
Which results in:
```yaml
proj:outer:
inner: value
```
Of course, setting values in nested structures is supported:
```shell
$ pulumi config set --path servers[0].port 80
```
Which results in:
```yaml
proj:servers:
- port: 80
```
If you want to include a period in the name of a property, it can be
specified as:
```
$ pulumi config set --path 'nested["foo.bar"]' baz
```
Which results in:
```yaml
proj:nested:
foo.bar: baz
```
Examples of valid paths:
- root
- root.nested
- 'root["nested"]'
- root.double.nest
- 'root["double"].nest'
- 'root["double"]["nest"]'
- root.array[0]
- root.array[100]
- root.array[0].nested
- root.array[0][1].nested
- root.nested.array[0].double[1]
- 'root["key with \"escaped\" quotes"]'
- 'root["key with a ."]'
- '["root key with \"escaped\" quotes"].nested'
- '["root key with a ."][100]'
Note: paths that contain quotes can be surrounded by single quotes.
When setting values with `--path`, if the value is `"false"` or
`"true"`, it will be saved as the boolean value, and if it is
convertible to an integer, it will be saved as an integer.
Secure values are supported in lists/maps as well:
```shell
$ pulumi config set --path --secret tokens[0] shh
```
Will result in:
```yaml
proj:tokens:
- secure: v1:wpZRCe36sFg1RxwG:WzPeQrCn4n+m4Ks8ps15MxvFXg==
```
Note: maps of length 1 with a key of “secure” and string value are
reserved for storing secret values. Attempting to create such a value
manually will result in an error:
```shell
$ pulumi config set --path parent.secure foo
error: "secure" key in maps of length 1 are reserved
```
**Accessing config values from the command line with JSON**
```shell
$ pulumi config --json
```
Will output:
```json
{
"proj:hello": {
"value": "world",
"secret": false,
"object": false
},
"proj:names": {
"value": "[\"a\",\"b\",\"c\"]",
"secret": false,
"object": true,
"objectValue": [
"a",
"b",
"c"
]
},
"proj:nested": {
"value": "{\"foo.bar\":\"baz\"}",
"secret": false,
"object": true,
"objectValue": {
"foo.bar": "baz"
}
},
"proj:outer": {
"value": "{\"inner\":\"value\"}",
"secret": false,
"object": true,
"objectValue": {
"inner": "value"
}
},
"proj:servers": {
"value": "[{\"port\":80}]",
"secret": false,
"object": true,
"objectValue": [
{
"port": 80
}
]
},
"proj:token": {
"secret": true,
"object": false
},
"proj:tokens": {
"secret": true,
"object": true
}
}
```
If the value is a map or list, `"object"` will be `true`. `"value"` will
contain the object as serialized JSON and a new `"objectValue"` property
will be available containing the value of the object.
If the object contains any secret values, `"secret"` will be `true`, and
just like with scalar values, the value will not be outputted unless
`--show-secrets` is specified.
**Accessing config values from Pulumi programs**
Map/list values are available to Pulumi programs as serialized JSON, so
the existing
`getObject`/`requireObject`/`getSecretObject`/`requireSecretObject`
functions can be used to retrieve such values, e.g.:
```typescript
import * as pulumi from "@pulumi/pulumi";
interface Server {
port: number;
}
const config = new pulumi.Config();
const names = config.requireObject<string[]>("names");
for (const n of names) {
console.log(n);
}
const servers = config.requireObject<Server[]>("servers");
for (const s of servers) {
console.log(s.port);
}
```
Allow the user to specify a set of resources to replace via the
`--replace` flag on the CLI. This can be combined with `--target` to
replace a specific set of resources without changing any other
resources. `--target-replace` is shorthand for `--replace urn --target urn`.
Fixes#2643.
If a stack output includes a `Resource`, we will as of a recent change
always show the output diff, but this diff will potentially include
unknowns, leading to spurious output like:
```
+ namePrefix : output<string>
```
These changes supress these diffs by adding a special key to the POJO
we generate for resources *during preview only* that indicates that the
POJO represents a Pulumi resource, then stripping all adds of unknown
values from diffs for objects marked with that key.
Fixes#3314.
